ARTICLE · 1086011
人教版高中英语选必三Unit3词汇:词性变化+短语搭配29
人教版高中英语选必三Unit3词汇:词性变化+短语搭配291. graph n. 图/图表/曲线图 →图表的/形象生动的a. graphic 生动形象的描述graphic description 2. emission n. 排放物/散发物/排放 →散发的/发射的a. emissive →排放v. emit →过去式 emitted 排放气体 emit gas 气体排放 gas emission 3. starve v.（使）挨饿/饿死 →饥饿n. starvation →饿的/渴望的a. starving →挨饿的/缺乏的a. starved 饿死 starve to death 渴望得到 starve for sth 渴望做 starve to do sth 缺乏 be starved of sth 4. ecology n.生态/生态学 →生态的a. ecological →生态学家a. ecologist 5.release v./n.排放/释放/发布/解除 →已发布的/被释放的a. released 释放压力 release pressure 发布产品 release a product 新闻稿 news release 把…从监狱中释放 release sb from prison 接触某人职务 release sb from duty 正在上映 on release 6. habitable a.适合居住的 →不适合居住的a. uninhabitable 7. sustain vt.维持/遭受/承受住 →可持续的a. sustainable →可持续性n. sustainability →持久的a. sustained 可持续发展 sustainable development 持续的努力 sustained effort 维持生命 sustain life 遭受损失 sustain losses 8. fuel n.燃料/刺激性言行 v.助推/激化/加剧 火上浇油 add fuel to the fire 助推增长 fuel growth 激化矛盾 fuel conflicts 受…助推 be fuelled by 9. comprehensive a.全部的/综合的/详尽的 →理解v. comprehend →理解n. comprehension 无法理解 beyond comprehension 综合素质教育 comprehensive education 10. trend n.趋势/趋向/动向 →潮流的/时尚的a. trendy 追随潮流 follow the trend 扭转趋势 reverse the trend 某方面的趋势 a trend towards 日趋流行 There is a growing trend that从句 11. frequently ad. 频繁地/经常 →频繁的a. frequent →频率n. frequency →不频繁的a. infrequent 12. policy n. 政策/方针/原则 制定政策 make a policy 执行/落实政策 carry out/implement policies 13. restrict vt. 限制/限定/束缚 →限制/约束n. restriction →受限的a. restricted 局限于 be restricted to sth/doing 交通管制 traffic restriction 14. seize vt. 抓住/夺取/控制 抓住机会 seize the opportunity 被怒火控制 be seized by anger 15. reform v. 改革/(使)改正/改造 n. 改革/变革/改良 →改革者n. reformer →改良过的a. reformed 改过自新 reform oneself 改革开放 reform and opening-up 16. undergo vt. 经历/经受/遭受 →过去式/过去分词 underwent / undergone 经历巨变 undergo great changes 接受治疗 undergo treatment 经历磨难 undergo hardships 17. implement vt.使生效/贯彻/执行 →实施/执行n. implementation 落实措施 implement measures 政策的落实 the implementation of policies 18. harmonious a.和谐的 →和谐地ad. harmoniously →和谐n. harmony 与…和谐相处 live in harmony with = live harmoniously with 19. moderate a.适度/中等/温和的 v.缓和/使适中 →适度地ad. moderately →适度n. moderation 适度地 in moderation 克制怒火 moderate one's anger 20. submit v. 提交/呈递/屈服 →过去式 submitted →递交n. submission →顺从的a. submissive 把…提交给 submit sth to sb 服从/屈从于 submit to sb/sth 21. annual a. 每年的 n. 年刊/年鉴 →每年ad. annually 每年 on an annual basis 22. chaos n.混乱/杂乱/紊乱 →混乱的a. chaotic 处在混乱中 in chaos 23. on behalf of 代表/代替 24. nuclear a. 原子能的/核能的 →原子核/核心n. nucleus 核能 nuclear power 核电站nuclear power station/plant 25. sensitive a. 敏感的/善解人意的/灵敏的 →敏感n. sensitivity 理智的a. sensible 26. originate v. 起源/发源/创立 →起源n. origin →最初的a./初心/原稿n. original →最初ad. originally 物种起源 the origin of species 在…起源 originate in +时间/地点 源自 originate from + 母体 27. enterprise n. 公司/企业/事业 →有事业心的a. enterprising →企业家n. entrepreneur →创业的a. entrepreneurial →企业家精神n. entrepreneurship 私营企业 a private enterprise 国有企业 a state-owned enterprise 有事业心的人 a person of enterprise = an enterprising person 28. restore v.恢复/使复原/归还 →已修复的a. restored →恢复/修复n. restoration →有恢复作用的a. restorative 29. conservation n.保护/保持 →保护/保存/节约v. conserve →保守的a. conservative 节约用水 conserve water 保存体力 conserve one's strength 29. regulation n. 章程/规章制度 →监管/调节/约束v. regulate →监管的a. regulatory →监管者/调节器n. regulator 管理交通 regulate traffic 调节温度 regulate temperature 30. disposal n. 清除/处理 →处理/清除/使倾向于v. dispose →一次性/可支配的a. disposable 处理/清除 dispose of sth 任由某人支配 at one's disposal 处理垃圾 dispose of rubbish 使某人倾向于 dispose sb to sth 一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks 可支配收入 disposable income 31. inspection n.检查/查看/视察 →检查/视察v. inspect →检查员/视察员n. inspector 接受检查 under inspection 检查…有无 inspect sb/sth for 32. fine vt. 对…处以罚款 因…罚款某人 fine sb for sth 33. campaign n. 运动/战役 v. 参加运动/领导运动 →活动家n. campaigner 发起促销活动 launch a promotional campaign 开展运动争取 campaign for 开展运动反对 campaign against 34. tolerate vt.忍受/包容/容许 →宽容的a. tolerant →不宽容的a. intolerant →可被容忍a. tolerable →无法容忍的a. intolerable →宽容/忍耐力n. tolerance 容忍 tolerate doing 对…宽容的 be tolerant of