ARTICLE · 1092037
附下载-名从系列(5)it作形式宾语必掌握5大高频句型

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为什么要用it作形式宾语?
英语母语表达的核心逻辑是避免“头重脚轻”,当真正的宾语是冗长的不定式、动名词或that从句时,如果直接放在及物动词后面,就会出现“动词+超长宾语+短短宾补”的失衡结构,读起来节奏断裂、表达拖沓。
因此英语形成了固定优化规则:我们会先在动词后加一个短小的it作形式宾语占位,把真正冗长的宾语挪到句子末尾,让“动词+it+宾补”的前半部分紧凑利落,后半部分承载核心信息,完全贴合母语者的表达习惯,也让句子逻辑更清晰。
❌ 直接把长宾语放在动词后的失衡句
I find to finish this tough task within one week extremely difficult.
我觉得一周内完成这项艰巨的任务极其困难。
✅ 优化后的标准it作形式宾语版本
I find it extremely difficult to finish this tough task within one week.
我觉得一周内完成这项艰巨的任务极其困难。
高中五大类必掌握高频句型
一、主语 + 认为类动词 + it + 形容词 + (for sb.)to do/that从句
使用场景:
该句型是写作中表达个人观点、作出评价的高频结构,通过宾补的形容词直接对后面不定式或从句描述的整件事的难度、重要性作出判断,是议论文提分的常用句式。
高频动词:
find, think, consider, feel, make
高频形容词:
difficult, easy, important, necessary, possible, natural, right, unbelievable
例句:
I find it hard for me to remember all these new English words in such a short time.
我发现自己很难在这么短的时间里记住所有这些新英语单词。
We consider it very important to develop a good habit of taking notes in English class.
我们认为养成在英语课上记笔记的好习惯非常重要。
He feels it necessary that we should practice spoken English for 20 minutes every day.
他觉得我们每天练习20分钟英语口语是很有必要的。
I think it natural that teenagers want to have more time to do what they are interested in.
我认为青少年想要更多时间做自己感兴趣的事是很正常的。
The teacher makes it clear that anyone who breaks the class rules will get a proper punishment.
老师明确表示,任何违反班规的人都会受到相应的处罚。
二、主语 + 认为类动词 + it + 名词 + to do/that从句
使用场景:
该句型用于把后面整件事定性为一个具体的身份、责任或事实,表达态度的郑重感更强,在演讲稿、观点类作文中使用会让表达更有分量。
高频名词:
a rule, a duty, a fact, a pleasure, an honor, a priority, a tradition
例句:
I make it a rule that I read at least 3 pages of English novels every night before going to bed.
我把每天睡前至少读3页英文小说定为自己的习惯。
We all regard it our duty to help the people in need around us.
我们都认为帮助身边有需要的人是我们的责任。
I feel it a great honor to share my English learning methods with all the classmates here.
能在这里和所有同学分享我的英语学习方法,我感到非常荣幸。
The school makes it a tradition that all teachers and students go to climb the hill on the first day of spring.
学校把立春第一天全体师生登山定为一项传统。
We consider it a fact that practice is the only key to improving your English writing ability.
我们认为练习是提升英语写作能力的唯一关键,这是客观事实。
三、主语 + 喜好类动词 + it + when/if从句
使用场景:
这是高考单选、语法填空的高频考点,专门用于表达对某一种具体场景、情况的喜好或厌恶,这类动词不能直接后面接when/if从句,必须先加it作形式宾语衔接。
高频动词:
like, love, enjoy, hate, dislike, appreciate
例句:
I hate it when people interrupt others while they are speaking.
我很讨厌别人在别人讲话的时候打断对方。
I really appreciate itif you can help me polish this English composition before the class.
如果你能在上课前帮我润色这篇英语作文,我会非常感激。
She likes itwhen the sun shines softly through the window in the afternoon.
她很喜欢下午阳光透过窗户温柔洒进来的感觉。
We love it when our English class uses interesting games to help us remember new words.
我们特别喜欢英语课用有趣的游戏帮我们记单词的环节。
I dislike itif someone makes loud noise in the school library.
我很反感有人在学校图书馆里大声吵闹。
四、主语 + 动词 + it + as + 名词/形容词 + that从句
使用场景:
该句型用于正式表达对某件事的定位与认知,在书面阅读、议论文写作中高频出现,能体现表达的严谨性。
高频动词:
regard, consider, see, recognize
例句:
We regard it as absolutely necessary that every student should take part in the after-school sports activities.
我们认为每个学生都参加课后体育活动是绝对有必要的。
The public sees it as a great achievement that our country has sent so many astronauts into space.
公众把我国把这么多宇航员送入太空这件事看作一项伟大成就。
Many students consider it as very useful that we recite a classic English sentence every morning.
很多学生认为我们每天早上背一句经典英文句子是非常有用的。
The teacher recognizes it as a good sign that more and more students are willing to speak English in class.
老师把越来越多的学生愿意在课上说英语这件事看作一个好迹象。
五、主语 + 说明类动词 + it + to sb. + that从句
使用场景:
该句型用于向某人解释、说明、转述一件事,避免直接把冗长的that从句放在动词和to sb.之间造成结构混乱,是完形填空的高频考点结构。
高频动词:
explain, mention, report, owe
例句:
He explained it to us that he was late for the morning class because he helped an old man on the way.
他向我们解释,他早上迟到是因为路上帮助了一位老人。
I owe it to my English teacher that I can make such rapid progress in my English study.
我能在英语学习上取得这么快的进步,要归功于我的英语老师。
The monitor mentioned it to the head teacher that some students had difficulty in keeping up with the new lesson.
班长向班主任提及,有一些同学很难跟上新课的进度。
The newspaper reported it to the public that a new English learning center will be built in our neighborhood next year.
报纸向公众报道,我们小区明年会新建一个英语学习中心。
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