ARTICLE · 1102832
单元词汇深度默写30#人教版高中英语选必三Unit4
单元词汇深度默写30#人教版高中英语选必三Unit41. ______ n. 困境；逆境 →逆境的a. adverse →顺境n. ______ →繁荣的/顺境的a. prosperous 2. bitter a. 严寒的/激烈而不愉快的/味苦的 →苦涩/苦难/严寒n. ______ →痛苦/强烈/极其寒冷地ad. 在严寒中 in the ______cold 严寒的 ______ cold 3. expedition n. 探险/远征/探险队 →远征的/探险的a. ______ 前往…探险make an expedition ___ 4. ______ n. 忍耐力/耐久力 →忍受/持久v. endure →可被忍受的a. ______ →持久的/不朽的a. ______ 忍受做某事 endure ______ 5. vigour n. 精力/力量/活力 →精力充沛的/强有力的a. ______ →朝气蓬勃地/有力地ad. ______ 满怀干劲/斗志昂扬地 ______ vigor 6. turn ______ 拒绝/调低 = 接受 take ______ / accept = 调高 turn up 7. ______ a. 符合资格的/具备…的知识的 →不合格的a. ______ →使具备资格v. qualify →资格n. ______ →取消资格v. disqualify 能胜任某事 be qualified ______ 有资格做某事 be qualified ______ 取得教师资格qualify ____ a teacher 取得从教资格 qualify ____ teaching 8. ______ a. 热情的/热心的 →激情地ad. ______ →爱好者n. enthusiast →激情n. ______ 热衷于 be enthusiastic ______ 喜爱 show enthusiasm ______ 9. aboard ad.&prep. 上（船/飞机/公交等） →甲板n./登上v. board 登机 board the plane = go ______ the plane 在甲板上 ______ board 10. assign vt. 分派/布置/分配 →任务/作业n. ______ →指派者n. ______ →受派者n. assignee 分配某事给某人 assign sth _____ sb 指派某人做某事 assign sb ______ 11. envy n.&vt. 羡慕/妒忌 →羡慕的a. ______ →羡慕地ad. ______ 羡慕 be envious ______ 羡慕地 ______ envy 12. crush vt. 毁坏/压坏/压碎 n. 拥挤的人群/心动/暗恋 被压垮 be crushed ______ 一群拥挤的人 a crush of people 暗恋某人 have a crush ______ sb 13. sink vi. 沉没/下沉/下降 vt. 使下沉/使沉没 n. 水槽 →过去式/过去分词 ______ / ______ 14. abandon vt. 舍弃/抛弃/放弃 n. 放任/放纵 →被抛弃的a. ______ →放弃/抛弃n. ______ 放弃做某事 abandon ______ 沉湎于悲伤be abandoned____grief 放任地/肆意地 ______ abandon 15. blanket n. 毯子 v.覆盖/笼罩 a.全面/地毯式的 被覆盖 be blanketed ______ 全面禁令 a ______ ban 地毯式搜查 a ______ search 16. ______ n.(pl.) 财物/动产 →属于v. belong →归属n. ______ 属于 belong ______ (无被动) 归属感 a sense of ______ 个人财物 personal ______ 17. miserable a. 痛苦的/悲惨的/糟糕的 →悲惨地/糟糕地ad. ______ →痛苦/苦难/悲惨n. ______ 在苦难中 in ______ 糟糕的天气 miserable weather 惨败 ______ failure 感觉难受 feel miserable 18. voyage n.&vi. 航海/航行 →航海者n. ______ 踏上去…的航程go on a voyage ___ = voyage ______ … 19. decent a. 相当不错的/正派的/得体的 →体面地ad. ______ →得体/正派/礼貌n. ______ →不得体的a. ______ 20. cosy/cozy a. 温馨的/舒适的 →舒适地/安逸地ad. ______ →舒适n. ______ 安逸地 with ______ 21. selfish a. 自私的 →自我n. self →自私地ad. ______ →不自私的a. ______ →无私的a. ______ →自私n. ______ →无私n. ______ →无私奉献n. ______ 22. good/bad‑tempered a. 脾气好的/坏的 因某事发脾气 lose one's temper ______ sth 对某人发脾气 lose one's temper ______ sb 克制住怒火 keep /hold one's temper 23. genuine a. 真的/真诚的/可信赖的 →真诚地ad. ______ →真诚/真实n. ______ 由衷的关心 ______ concern 真挚的友情 ______ friendship 纯金 ______ gold 24. persevere vi. 坚持/孜孜以求 →毅力/韧性/不屈n. ______ →百折不挠的a. ______ 坚持做某事 persevere ______ doing 25. resolve vi.&vt. 决定/决心/解决 n. 决心/坚定的信念 →决议/解决/坚定n. ______ 下决心做某事 resolve ______ =make a resolution ______ 新年愿望 New Year's ______ 26. cruel a. 残酷的/残忍的/冷酷的 →残忍地ad. ______ →残忍n. ______ 对某人残忍 be cruel ______ sb 残忍地 with ______ 27. thorough a. 深入的/彻底的/细致的 →彻底地ad. ______ →彻底/周全n. ______ 28. furniture n. 家具 →配备家具/提供v. furnish →有家具的a. ______ 配备有 be furnished ______ 配有家具的房间 a ______ room 给某人提供 furnish sb ______ sth = furnish sth ______ sb 29. ______ ad. 幸运地 →不幸地ad. ______ →幸运的a. ______ →不幸的a. ______ →幸运n. fortune →不幸n. ______ 发大财 make a ______ 闯世界 seek one's ______ 30. damp a. 潮湿的/湿气重的 →潮湿n. ______ →弄湿/浇灭v. ______ 泼冷水 ______ one's enthusiasm 打击某人兴致 ______ one's spirits 31. ______ n. 娱乐/消遣/游戏 →消遣/重现v. recreate →娱乐的a. ______ 重温过去 ______ the past 娱乐活动 ______ activities 32. n. 指导/引导/导航 →指导v./导游n. guide →有向导的a. ______ 在某人指导下under one's ______ 指引某人到某地 guide sb ____ 地点 指导某人做某事 guide sb ___ doing 导弹 ______ missles 33. advertise vt.&vi. 公布/宣传/做广告 →广告n. ______ →广告商n. ______ →广告活动/广告业n. ______ 登广告寻找 advertise ______ 34. corporate a. 公司的/法人的/社团的 →公司n. ______ 35. rough a. 汹涌的/粗糙的/粗略的 →粗略地ad. ______ →粗糙n. ______ →使变粗糙/汹涌v. ______ 波涛汹涌 ______ waves 粗略地估算it's _____estimated that 36. ______ n. 领航员/导航仪 →导航/驾驶/应对/v. navigate →导航n. ______ 驾驭巨浪 ______ rough waves 应对困难 ______ difficulties 导航系统 ______ system 37. loyal adj. 忠诚的/忠实的 →忠诚地ad. ______ →忠诚n. ______ →不忠的a. ______ →不忠n. ______ 对某人忠诚 be loyal ______ sb 38. candidate n. 候选人/应聘者/考生/潜在人选 …的候选人/报考者 a candidate ______+职位/考试/奖项 39. make fire 生火 →火红的/火爆的/激情的a. ______ 着火 ______ fire 着火 catch fire 纵火set fire ______ sth = set sth ______ fire 40. give off 放出 散发热量 give off heat 发出光芒/烟 give off light/smoke 散发气味 give off a smell 发出/分发/(力气)耗尽 give out 捐赠/泄露 give away 向…屈服 give in ______ sb 放弃做 give up ______ 归还/回报 give back ______ 41. ______ n. 承诺/保证/奉献 →承诺/投入v. commit →投入的a. ______ 承诺做某事 make a ______ to do 致力于做某事 commit oneself ______ doing = be committed ______ doing = make a commitment ____ doing 42. motive n. 动机/原因/目的 →激励v. motivate →积极的/受激励的a. ______ →动力/积极性n. ______ 激励某人做某事 motivate sb ______ 受…驱使 be motivated ______ 某事的动机 the motive ______ sth 参考答案 1. adversity；prosperity 2.bitterness；bitterly；bitter；bitter 3. expeditionary；to 4.endurance；endurable；enduring；doing 5. vigorous；vigorously；with 6. down；up 7.qualified；unqualified；qualification；for；to do；as；for 8. enthusiastic；enthusiastically；enthusiasm；about；for 9. aboard；on 10.assignment；assigner；to； to do 11. envious；enviously；of；with 12. by；on 13. sank；sunk 14. abandoned；abandonment；doing；to；with 15. with；blanket；blanket 16. belongings；belonging；to；belonging；belongings 17. miserably；misery；misery；miserable 18. voyager；to；to 19. decently；decency；indecent 20.cosily/cozily；cosiness/coziness；cosiness/coziness 21. selfishly；unselfish；selfless；selfishness；unselfishness；selflessness； 22. over；with 23.genuinely；genuineness；genuine；genuine；genuine 24.perseverance；perseverant；in 25.resolution；to do；to do；resolutions 26. cruelly；cruelty；to；cruelty 27. thoroughly；thoroughness 28. furnished；with；furnished；with；to 29. fortunately；unfortunately；fortunate；unfortunate；misfortune；fortune；fortune 30.dampness；dampen；dampen；dampen 31.recreation；recreational；recreate；recreational 32.guidance；guided；guidance；to；in；guided 33.advertisement；advertiser；advertising；for 34. corporation 35.roughly；roughness；roughen；rough；roughly 36.navigator；navigation；navigate；navigate；navigation 37.loyally；loyalty；disloyal；disloyalty；to 38. for 39. fiery；on；to；on 40. to；doing；to 41.commitment；committed；commitment；to；to；to 42.motivated；motivation；to do；by；for 
