ARTICLE · 1109173
初中英语写作微技能训练-- 并列句
初中英语写作微技能训练-- 并列句
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间却有一定的关系，因此通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。 它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
1．not only ...but also ...在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。例如： ①Firstly,not onlycan I speakfluent English,but alsoI have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且和外国人交流也毫无困难。 ②Not onlydo we takevolleyball and basketball courses,butour schoolalsoholds all kinds of competitions.我们不仅学习排球和篮球课程，而且我们学校还举办各种比赛。 2．表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although连用。例如： 虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。 ①Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(×) ②Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(√) ③I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(√) 3．表示因果关系的连词so不与because, as等表示原因的连词连用。 因为他生病，所以他那天没去上学。 ①Because/As he was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(×) ②Because/As he was ill, he didn't go to school that day.(√) ③He was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(√) 1.I’m busy with my lesson now, for the College Entrance Examination, which isvery important to me, isnear. _____________________;______________________________ 2.In the coming three years, our school life will becomedifficult. _________________ 3.Our classthought ofthe idea to make better use of old materials. ________________ 4.There’s no harm in yourgoing to bedlate sometimes._______________________ 5.We’vebuilta new experiment building beside the old one and we’ve alsobuilta library where the old playground used to be. _____________________;__________________________ 6.I’vedecided toteach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 a.m. on Wednesday, which will last two hours. _________________________________________________________ 7.We shouldtryto improve ourselves through learning andpreparefor the future. _______________________;____________________ 8.I shouldsay sorry forbeing unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. _________________________________ 9.Second, Iam trying my bestto get the necessary knowledge and skills about my position. _____________________________ 10.The craftsman will show visitors how to cut paper intodifferentshapes on the spot.___________________ 1．尽管表扬有助于鼓励孩子取得进步，但不要从一个极端走向另一个极端。 ___________________________________，don't go from one extreme to the other. 2．如果您有问题，请不要犹豫，请向我询问更多信息。 Please do not hesitate ___________________________if you have questions. 3．为了赢得比赛,我们应该调整自己,努力练习.因此,我们决定每天放学后训练两个小时。 In order to win the match, we should adjust ourselves and practice hard.___________________________________________. 4.首先,你最好准时到达,因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。 First of all, you'd better arrive on time____________________________________________. 5．这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。 Theexhibitions______________________________________some papercutting skills. 6．因此,从现在起,让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。 So, from now on, let's___________________________________have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once in a while. 7．上课时要认真听老师讲课，否则你听不懂他在说什么。 Listen to the teacher carefully in class, __________________________________________________________________. 8．她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。 She________________________________she heard someone calling her. 初中英语写作微技能训练-- 并列句 答案The key : 1.And2. but 3. so 4. for ;Therefore, 5. and 6. and 7.or8.when 9. while 10. for 请将下列句子的划线部分用不同的或更好的单词短语替代。 【答案】 1. occupied with; of great importance; around the corner/approaching 2.challenging3. came up with 4. . staying up5.constructed; set up 6.made up my mind to7.take pains; get prepared 8.owe you an apology for9.am sparing no effort 10.various 四、1. Though/Although praise helps to encourage children to make progress 2. and ask me for more information 3. Therefore, we have made a decision that we train for two hours after school every day. 4.because it is polite to be punctual in China. 5.can not only help you have a better understanding ofChinese folk art works,but can also help you acquire 6.not waste our time on unimportant things but 7. or you can't catch what he is saying. 8.was walking along the street when
一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词
类型 | 连词 |
并列关系 (递进关系) | and, when, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ..., neither ...nor ... |
转折关系 | but, yet, whereas, however |
选择关系 | or, otherwise, or else, either ...or ..., not ...but ... |
因果关系 | because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to |
对比关系 | while |
Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua prefers the school uniform. You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance. It is believed that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting. If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@sina.com or you can sign up in person. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
二．使用并列句的注意事项
三、应用体验 用适当的并列连词填空
To sum up, I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school._____________I firmly believe hard work will pay off! The school uniforms are fine, ______________not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, ______________you must have accumulated much experience in it. I'm sure that it will interest you, _you have been enthusiastic about pingpong._____, I'd like to invite you to join the team. First, my English is very good _______________I'm openminded and warmhearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone. Give me a chance_______________ I will give you a wonderful surprise. Would you like to leave_______________ would you like to stay? I had just finished my homework ______________Tom came to me. Some choose to avoid them______________ others decide to deal with them. It must have rained last night, ______________the ground is wet.