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160句实用句型翻译训练(高考读后续写真题版)

160句实用句型翻译训练(高考读后续写真题版)

第一部分:主谓【主语(S)+谓语(V)】

(1)Some stars disappeared.

有些星星消失了。

(2)The train has just arrived.

火车刚到。

(3)The boys are chatting.

那些男孩在聊天。

(4)His mind is wandering.

他走神了。

(5)The school sports day has begun.

校运会开始了。

(6)His anger soon disappeared.

他的怒气很快就消了。

(7)The sun has risen.

太阳升起来了。

(8)A new difficulty has arisen.

出现了新困难。

(9)Something terrible has happened.

可怕的事情发生了。

(10)Their views on it conflict!

他们对这件事的看法不一致!

(11)Are they laughing?

他们在笑吗?

(12)He’s sneezing.

他在打喷嚏。

(13)Outside it is raining and thundering.

外面正在下雨打雷。

(14)The roof of the old house collapsed.

这座旧房子的房顶塌了。

(15)I can’t dive.

我不会潜水。

(16)Tastes differ.

人各有所好。

(17)The lights are flashing.

灯光在闪烁。

(18)Did your plan pay off?

你的计划成功了吗?

(19)My head aches.

我头疼。

(20)He woke up.

他醒了。

第二部分:主谓状【主语(S)+谓语(V)+状语(A)】

(1)I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.

我把车停在农场外,走过了显然已多年未用的挤奶房。(2023年1月浙江卷)

(2)We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother.

我们从远处观察它,不想打扰它或吓跑它的妈妈。(2023年四省联考)

(3)Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route through thick evergreen forest.

来自小镇及周围七所不同小学的学生们正在热身,走过茂密的常绿森林路线。(2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)

(4)The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.

孪生兄弟想到他们为母亲节计划的惊喜,充满了激动。(2021年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)

(5)The sun rises early in the morning.

清晨,太阳冉冉升起。

(6)Leaves fall in autumn.

树叶在秋天飘落。

(7)Birds sing cheerfully at dawn.

鸟儿在黎明时分欢快地歌唱。

(8)Students study in the library.

学生们在图书馆学习。

(9)The moon glows softly in the sky.

月亮在天空中柔和地发光。

(10)Flowers bloom in spring.

春暖花开。

(11)Stars twinkle in the night sky.

夜空中星星闪烁。

(12)Rain patters on the window.

雨点拍打在窗户上。

(13)The teacher arrives punctually every morning.

老师每天早晨准时到达。

(14)Children play in the park.

孩子们在公园里玩耍。

(15)Cars move slowly in the heavy traffic.

汽车在繁忙的车流中缓慢前行。

(16)The fog clears early in the morning.

早晨,雾早早散去。

(17)The stars fade away at dawn.

黎明时,星星渐渐消失。

(18)The library opens early for students.

图书馆为学生提早开放。

(19)Students chat during the lunch break.

学生们在午休时间聊天。

(20)The wind whistles through the trees at night.

夜晚,风在树间呼啸。

第三部分:主谓宾【主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)】

(1)I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject.

我选择了保罗·里维尔的马作为我的主题。(2023年新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)

(2)I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington.

我被邀请去华盛顿西部一位老朋友的农场参加野餐会。(2023年1月浙江卷)

(3)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.

我四处看了看,最终发现了独自站在栅栏旁边的大卫。(2022年新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)

(4)Tom is reading a book.

汤姆在看书。

(5)He plays football.

他踢足球。

(6)She is writing a story about an adventure.

她正在写一个关于冒险的故事。

(7)Birds sing songs in the morning.

鸟儿在早晨唱歌。

(8)The gardener waters the plants.

园丁给植物浇水。

(9)The student writes essays in the class.

学生在课堂上写作文。

(10)The teacher assigns homework for the weekend.

老师布置了周末的家庭作业。

(11)She practices the violin every evening.

她每天晚上练习小提琴。

(12)The child helps his mother prepare dinner.

孩子帮助他的妈妈准备晚餐。

(13)The teenager organized a cleanup in the park.

青少年组织了一次公园清洁活动。

(14) The student council planned a school field trip.

学生会计划了一次学校郊游。

(15)The teacher decorates the classroom for a festive occasion.

老师为节日庆祝装饰教室。

(16)The children share their favorite books during reading time.

孩子们在阅读时间分享他们最喜欢的书籍。

(17)The teenager volunteers at a local animal shelter.

青少年在当地动物收容所做志愿者。

(18)The student learns a new language online.

学生在线学习一门新语言。

(19)The teacher conducted a science experiment in class.

老师在课堂上进行一个科学实验。

(20)The child watched an educational program on television.

孩子在电视上观看一个教育节目。

第四部分:主谓宾宾【主语(S)+谓语(V)+直接\间接宾语(O)+直接\间接宾语(O)】

(1)The math teacher explained to the students math problems. 

= The math teacher explained math problems to the students.

数学老师向学生们讲解数学问题。

(2)Our English teacher recommended us funny books. 

= Our English teacher recommended funny books to us.

英语老师向我们推荐了有趣的书籍。

(3)The principal told the students the new rules. 

= The principal told the new rules to the students.

校长向学生们宣布了新规定。

(4)I lent a friend my notebook. 

= I lent my notebook to a friend.

我把笔记本借给了一个朋友。

(5)Our chemistry teacher showed us an experiment. 

= Our chemistry teacher showed an experiment to us.

我们的化学老师为我们展示了一项实验。

(6)The student leader gave the students a talk. 

= The student leader gave a talk to the students.

学生领袖为学生们做了一次演讲。

(7)The librarian suggested Lucy some good books. 

= The librarian suggested some good books to Lucy.

图书管理员向露西推荐了一些好书。

(8)Our geography teacher showed us maps. 

= Our geography teacher showed maps to us.

我们的地理老师向我们展示了地图。

(9)Our Spanish teacher taught us basic Spanish. 

= Our Spanish teacher taught basic Spanish to us.

我们的西班牙语老师教我们基础西班牙语。

(10)Dad cooked us breakfast. 

= Dad cooked breakfast for us.

爸爸为我们做了早餐。

(11)The neighbor gave me some advice. 

= The neighbor gave some advice to me.

邻居给了我一些建议。

(12)The teacher assigned the class homework. 

= The teacher assigned homework to the class.

老师给班级布置了家庭作业。

(13)The chef prepared the kids some snacks. 

= The chef prepared some snacks for the kids.

厨师为孩子们准备了点心。

(14)The principal announced the school the holiday schedule. 

= The principal announced the holiday schedule to the school.

校长向学校宣布了假期安排。

(15)My aunt baked me cookies. 

= My aunt baked cookies for me.

我的阿姨为我烤了饼干。

(16)My sister told me a story. 

= My sister told a story to me.

我姐姐给我讲了一个故事。

(17)My friend recommended me a good movie. 

= My friend recommended a good movie to me.

我的朋友向我推荐了一部好电影。

(18)The librarian read the children a story. 

= The librarian read a story to the children.

图书管理员给孩子们读了一个故事。

(19)Our math teacher solved us a complex problem. 

= Our math teacher solved a complex problem for us.

我们的数学老师帮我们解决了一个复杂的问题。

(20)Will the coach give the team some advice? 

= Will the coach give some advice to the team?

教练会给队伍一些建议吗?

第五部分:主谓宾宾补【主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+宾语补足语(C)】

(1) I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. 

我请我的姐姐帮我纠正语法。(2023年新课标I&II卷)

(2) She watched him walk away. 

她目送他远去。

(3) He keeps his room tidy. 

他保持他的房间整洁。

(4) Emma finds the new schedule convenient. 

艾玛觉得新的时间表很方便。

(5) Alex found the solution quite straightforward. 

亚历克斯发现解决方案非常简单。

(6) I saw the cat sitting on the fence. 

我看到猫坐在篱笆上。

(7) The coach called the player talented. 

教练称赞那位运动员有天赋。

(8) They want the project completed by next week. 

他们希望该项目在下周之前完成。

(9) I found her playing the violin. 

我发现她在拉小提琴。

(10) The audience found the play extremely amusing. 

观众们觉得这部剧非常有趣。

(11) They watched the sun set over the horizon. 

他们看着太阳从地平线上落下。

(12) He left the window slightly open. 

他把窗户微微打开。

(13) They painted the classroom bright enough to lift everyone's mood. 

他们把教室粉刷得亮堂堂的,让每个人的心情都变得愉悦起来。

(14) We made our project detailed enough to impress the teacher. 

我们把项目做得足够详细,给老师留下了深刻印象。

(15) Our coach finds the players well prepared for the upcoming match. 

我们的教练认为球员们已经为接下来的比赛做好了充分准备。

(16) She finds her math teacher very understanding. 

她觉得数学老师非常善解人意。

(17) We consider our study group extremely helpful. 

我们认为我们的学习小组非常有帮助。

(18) John saw Sarah leaving the office. 

约翰看见莎拉离开了办公室。

(19) I saw the dog lying in the shade. 

我看到狗躺在阴凉处。

(20) We found the advice very useful. 

我们发现这些建议非常有用。

第六部分:主谓宾状【主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+状语(A)】

(1) I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. 

我选择了保罗·里维尔的马作为我的写作对象。(2023年新课标I&II卷)

(2) I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. 

我从图书馆借了六本关于保罗·里维尔的书。(2023年新课标I&II卷)

(3) I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. 

我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练,并向他发生了什么事。(2022年新高考I&II卷)

(4) Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. 

杰夫把两个鸡蛋打到盘子里,然后加了一些牛奶。(2021年新高考I&II卷)

(5) I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. 

我弯腰,把头贴在开口处。(2021年1月浙江卷)

(6) I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK, and offered money. 

我在橱窗里挂上了牌子,大大的牌子上写着“需要一个千斤顶”,并提出付钱。(2021年1月八省联考卷)

(7) We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. 

我们对着熊大喊,用力敲打锅子,并向空中射击空包弹。(2020年7月浙江卷)

(8) He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. 

他弯下腰与老朋友拥抱道别。(2020年1月浙江卷)

(9) The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 

饥饿的熊闻着香味来到了我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。(2020年7月浙江卷)

(10) We loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. 

我们把行李箱、书籍、游戏、露营装备和帐篷装进车里,勇敢地开车出发了。(2017年11月浙江卷)

(11) I completed my homework quickly after school. 

我放学后迅速完成了我的家庭作业。

(12) They play soccer enthusiastically on the field every Friday. 

他们每周五都在球场上充满热情地踢足球。

(13) Mike and Lily cook a healthy meal together in the kitchen. 

麦克和莉莉在厨房一起烹饪健康的饭菜。

(14) They practice piano daily in the music room. 

他们每天在音乐室练习钢琴。

(15) They volunteer at the local community center willingly on Saturdays. 

他们每周六都会到当地的社区中心做义工。

(16) The students decorate the classroom festively for the holiday. 

学生们为节日把教室装饰得很有节日气氛。

(17) Tom painted the old fence with bright colors on a sunny day. 

在一个阳光明媚的日子里,汤姆用鲜艳的颜色给旧栅栏上色。

(18) The teacher assigned a challenging project to the students before the holiday. 

老师在假期前给学生布置了一个有挑战性的项目。

(19) We planted several trees in the backyard to celebrate Earth Day. 

我们在后院种了几棵树来庆祝地球日。

(20) The gardener watered the plants in the greenhouse every morning. 

园丁每天早晨都在温室浇灌植物。

第七部分:主系表【主语(S)+连系动词(V)+表语(P)】

(1) He was small for ten years old. 

他十岁的时候个子很小。(2022年新高考I&II卷)

(2) His usual big toothy smile was absent today. 

他今天没有像往常一样露出大笑。(2022年新高考I&II卷)

(3) Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. 

在万圣节雕刻南瓜是家庭传统。(2021年1月浙江卷)

(4) My excitement was short-lived. 

我的兴奋持续了很短的时间。(2021年1月浙江卷)

(5) He doesn't look well. 

他看起来不太好。

(6) The flower smells sweet. 

这花闻起来很香。

(7) The weather continued fine. 

天气一直很好。

(8) Our classroom is bright and tidy. 

我们的教室明亮整洁。

(9) The study guide seems very useful. 

学习指南似乎非常有用。

(10) Our school garden is small but beautiful. 

我们学校的花园虽小,但很漂亮。

(11) The library is quiet. 

图书馆很安静。

(12) We remained friends. 

我们还是朋友。

(13) The water in the lake feels icy cold. 

湖水冰冷刺骨。

(14) The book on the table is mine. 

桌子上的书是我的。

(15) They are confident about their project presentation. 

他们对自己的项目展示充满信心。

(16) The sky is turning pink and orange at sunset. 

日落时分,天空变成了粉红色和橙色。

(17) Mike is busy today. 

迈克今天很忙。

(18) The weather is getting warmer. 

天气正在变暖。

(19) What is your favorite subject? 

你最喜欢什么科目?

(20) Where is the nearest coffee shop? 

最近的咖啡店在哪里?

第八部分:存现句【There be 句型】

(1) There was nothing to it. 

没什么好说的。(2021年新高考I&II卷)

(2) There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. 

有一个人卧病在床,他的妻子照顾他,不能出去工作,他们还有一个小儿子。(2020年新高考I&II卷)

(3) There are two cats under the tree. 

树下有两只猫。

(4) There are many students in the library. 

图书馆里有很多学生。

(5) There is a big playground in our school. 

我们学校有一个大操场。

(6) There is a beautiful sunset over the lake. 

湖面上有美丽的晚霞。

(7) There are interesting paintings in the art gallery. 

美术馆里有很多有趣的画。

(8) There is a variety of food in the canteen. 

食堂里有各种各样的食物。

(9) There will be a new art exhibition opening next week. 

下周将有一个新的艺术展开幕。

(10) There were many people at the school concert last night. 

昨晚学校音乐会上有很多人。

(11) There might be a chance of rain this evening. 

今天晚上可能会下雨。

(12) There can be many challenges in balancing school and hobbies. 

在兼顾学业和爱好时可能会遇到很多挑战。

(13) There must be a solution to this math problem. 

这个数学问题一定有解决方法。

(14) There is going to be a science quiz next Friday. 

下周五将有一次科学测验。

(15) There should have been an announcement about the sports day. 

应该有一个关于运动会的通知。

(16) There needs to be a volunteer for the school event. 

学校活动需要一名志愿者。

(17) There have been several reports about pollution in the area. 

有几篇关于该地区污染的报道。

(18) There could be more focus on environmental education. 

环境教育可以得到更多关注。

(19) There might be a delay in the school bus schedule. 

校车时间可能会推迟。

(20) There have to be enough seats for everyone at the assembly. 

集会上必须有足够的座位给每个人。

……

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