夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1201364

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1017 The First Lady of the Air II

[初中英语][365磨耳朵系列] 1017 The First Lady of the Air II

为什么选择“每日磨耳朵”?

科学原理:研究表明,语言学习需要持续暴露在目标语言环境中。每天短暂的练习,比每周一次长时间学习更有效。这就像健身一样,规律性的短期训练比偶尔的高强度锻炼效果更好。
时间友好:无论多忙,每天抽出10分钟并不难。可以在晨起后、午休时或睡前完成,轻松坚持。
双管齐下:“磨耳朵”训练你的听力敏感度,而完形填空则强化语法、词汇和阅读理解能力,两者结合,全面提升英语水平。

初高中英语 · 阅读提升系列

The First Lady of the Air (II)

Amelia Earhart: the last flight · 空中第一女士(下)

原文精读 · 首字母填空(10题)· 答案解析 · 知识扩展

PART 1📖 原文欣赏 · Original Text

The First Lady of the Air (II)

Amelia Earhart: the last flight · 最后的飞行

To the public, Amelia Earhart's goal seemed unattainable. "Fly an airplane around the globe? Impossible!" they thought. But Amelia was a determined woman on a mission. In her mind, nothing could get in her way.

She and her assistant, Noonan, set out on her last mission on May 21, 1937. If all went well, she would be back in California in a few weeks. She would celebrate her 40th birthday with her family and friends.

Her voyage captured the imaginations of people everywhere. They followed her every move on that historic flight. As Earhart's journey continued, news of her flight made the front page of newspapers around the world. People read about her success as she got from California to Florida, then along the east coast of South America and across the Atlantic to North Africa. People in Singapore cheered her on as she steadily worked on making her dream a reality. Many people began to believe that this female pilot would actually be successful.

On June 30, 1937, Earhart and Noonan arrived in Lae, New Guinea. They had already travelled 35,406 kilometres, and had only 11,265 kilometres left to go.

On July 1, they took off from Lae, New Guinea for the last and most dangerous part of the flight. Their next destination was Howland Island, a tiny island in the Pacific Ocean.

As she approached the island on the morning of July 2, after nineteen hours in the air, she sent several radio messages asking about the weather. A new weather report describing heavy clouds and rain northwest of Howland had been issued. Several more transmissions were received from her, asking for directions. Then, radio contact was lost. She never reached her destination.

The world waited for days as a massive search took place. No sign of her plane or its wreckage was ever found. It was as if she had disappeared into thin air. For years afterwards, there were reports of Earhart sightings. Today, people are still searching for answers to what happened.

One thing is certain though. Amelia Earhart will always be "the first lady" of pioneering pilots.

PART 2✏️ 首字母填空 · Fill in the Blanks

【题目说明】 阅读下面的短文,根据语境和所给首字母,在每个空白处填入一个完整单词(每空一词)。共 10 题,请独立完成后再核对答案。

The First Lady of the Air (II) — Amelia Earhart: the last flight

To the public, Amelia Earhart's goal seemed u(1)__________. "Fly an airplane around the globe? Impossible!" they thought. But Amelia was a d(2)__________ woman on a mission. In her mind, nothing could get in her way.

She and her assistant, Noonan, set out on her last m(3)__________ on May 21, 1937. If all went well, she would be back in California in a few weeks. She would celebrate her 40th birthday with her family and friends.

Her voyage c(4)__________ the imaginations of people everywhere. They followed her every move on that historic flight. As Earhart's journey continued, news of her flight made the front page of newspapers around the world. People read about her success as she got from California to Florida, then along the east coast of South America and across the Atlantic to North Africa. People in Singapore c(5)__________ her on as she steadily worked on making her dream a reality. Many people began to believe that this female pilot would actually be successful.

On June 30, 1937, Earhart and Noonan arrived in Lae, New Guinea. They had already travelled 35,406 kilometres, and had only 11,265 kilometres left to go.

On July 1, they took off from Lae, New Guinea for the last and most dangerous part of the flight. Their next d(6)__________ was Howland Island, a tiny island in the Pacific Ocean.

As she a(7)__________ the island on the morning of July 2, after nineteen hours in the air, she sent several radio messages asking about the weather. A new weather report describing heavy clouds and rain northwest of Howland had been issued. Several more transmissions were received from her, asking for directions. Then, radio contact was lost. She never reached her destination.

The world waited for days as a massive search took place. No sign of her plane or its w(8)__________ was ever found. It was as if she had d(9)__________ into thin air. For years afterwards, there were reports of Earhart sightings. Today, people are still searching for answers to what happened.

One thing is certain though. Amelia Earhart will always be "the first lady" of p(10)__________ pilots.

PART 3✅ 答案解析 · Answer Keys

1unattainableadj. 无法达到的;达不到的

To the public, Amelia Earhart's goal seemed unattainable.

un-(否定前缀)+ attain(达到)+ able → unattainable。开篇写出公众的怀疑态度,与后文 her determination 形成反差。

2determinedadj. 意志坚定的;下决心的

But Amelia was a determined woman on a mission.

determine (v.) 决定 → determined (adj.) 坚定的。a woman on a mission 意为"肩负使命的女人",两句对举:世人说不可能,她偏要做。

3missionn. 任务;使命

She and her assistant, Noonan, set out on her last mission on May 21, 1937.

mission (n.) 任务。set out on a mission 意为"启程执行任务"。「last mission」一语双关:既是最后一次飞行,也暗示这是她的不归之旅。

4capturedv. 俘获;抓住(过去式)

Her voyage captured the imaginations of people everywhere.

capture (v.) 捕获;抓住 → captured 为过去式。capture one's imagination 意为"使……心驰神往",比 attract 更生动。

5cheeredv. 欢呼;为……加油(过去式)

People in Singapore cheered her on as she steadily worked on making her dream a reality.

cheer (v.) 欢呼 → cheered 为过去式。cheer sb. on 意为"为某人加油鼓劲"。各地民众一路关注、声援她的环球之旅。

6destinationn. 目的地

Their next destination was Howland Island, a tiny island in the Pacific Ocean.

destination (n.) 目的地。文中点出最后一站的凶险:豪兰岛只是太平洋中的一座小岛,导航条件极差,为失联埋下伏笔。

7approachedv. 接近;靠近(过去式)

As she approached the island on the morning of July 2, after nineteen hours in the air...

approach (v.) 接近 → approached 为过去式。飞行 19 小时后临近小岛,燃料与体力都到极限,气氛骤然紧张。

8wreckagen. (飞机、船只的)残骸

No sign of her plane or its wreckage was ever found.

wreck (n./v.) 失事的船(飞机)/使失事 → wreckage (n.) 残骸。连残骸都找不到,写尽这次失踪的彻底与离奇。

9disappearedv. 消失(过去分词)

It was as if she had disappeared into thin air.

disappear (v.) 消失 → disappeared。as if + 过去完成时表示虚拟;disappear into thin air 意为"凭空消失",是固定表达。

10pioneeringadj. 开创性的;先驱的

Amelia Earhart will always be "the first lady" of pioneering pilots.

pioneer (n./v.) 先驱/开创 → pioneering (adj.) 开拓性的。结尾点题:她属于所有敢为人先的飞行员,永远是他们中的「第一女士」。

PART 4📚 知识扩展 · Knowledge Extension

📌 重点单词 · Key Vocabulary

单词
音标 & 词性
释义
例句 / 搭配
unattainable
/ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbl/ adj.
无法达到的
her goal seemed unattainable
determined
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj.
意志坚定的
a determined woman on a mission
capture
/ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v.
俘获;抓住(注意力/想象)
captured the imaginations of people
wreckage
/ˈrekɪdʒ/ n.
残骸;碎片
no sign of her plane or its wreckage
massive
/ˈmæsɪv/ adj.
大规模的;巨大的
a massive search took place

🔗 重点词组 · Key Phrases

词组
释义
原文例句
set out on
启程;着手(任务/旅程)
set out on her last mission
get in one's way
阻碍某人;挡某人的路
nothing could get in her way
cheer sb. on
为某人加油鼓劲
People in Singapore cheered her on.
take place
发生;进行
as a massive search took place
into thin air
无影无踪;凭空消失
she had disappeared into thin air

💡 语法小贴士 · Grammar Tips

语法点
讲解
原文例句
过去完成时
had + 过去分词,表示「过去的过去」已完成的动作。
They had already travelled 35,406 kilometres.
as if + 虚拟语气
as if 后用过去完成时,表示与事实相反的想象。
It was as if she had disappeared into thin air.
被动语态(过去时)
was/were + 过去分词,主语是动作的承受者。
Several more transmissions were received from her.
现在分词作伴随状语
分词短语补充说明主要动作同时发生的状态。
...radio messages asking about the weather

✈️ 文化拓展 · The Vanishing over Howland Island

1937 年 7 月 2 日,埃尔哈特与领航员努南从新几内亚莱城起飞,目标是不起眼的豪兰岛——岛长仅约 3 公里,是横跨太平洋的理想补给点。当天他们收到气象报告:豪兰岛西北方有厚云和暴雨。此后飞机一度与海岸警卫队快艇取得无线电联系,随后信号消失。原文中「radio contact was lost」六个词背后,是人类航空史上最著名的一场失踪。

美国政府随即展开大规模搜救:舰船、飞机搜寻了两周多,覆盖数十万平方海里,却连一块残骸都没有找到。此后几十年,各种假说层出不穷——燃油耗尽坠入深海说、在无人岛迫降生存说,甚至被俘说。近年有探险队声称在太平洋一座无人岛附近发现疑似飞机残骸和残片,但学界仍有争议。她的失踪至今没有定论。

上下两篇连读,能看到传记写作的经典弧线:上篇用辉煌成就把主角推到顶点,结尾一句 fate has a way of changing things 急转直下;下篇用倒计时般的日期(May 21 → June 30 → July 1 → July 2)营造步步紧逼的紧张感,最后以 One thing is certain though 收束——命运可以带走一个人,但带不走她代表的探索精神。

— END —

飞机可以消失,勇气不会 ✈️(全篇完)


语言学习是一场马拉松,不是短跑。每天10分钟的坚持,远胜于偶尔的恶补。

获取音频下载链接

第一步:复制下面的关键词

磨耳朵1017

第二步:点击下方卡片,进入本公众号

第三步:发送关键词,即可免费领取

相关学习资料