近五年高考非谓语动词真题汇编

非谓语动词专题

 在高考英语语法填空中，非谓语动词是当之无愧的「必考王牌考点」。近五年每套高考真题必有1–2道非谓语考题，分值稳定、考点固定、重复率极高，是所有同学必须拿满、绝不丢分的核心题型。很多学生语法混乱、填空总丢分，根本原因只有一个：分不清谓语与非谓语、不会判断主动被动、不会区分doing/done/to do。非谓语动词考点看似灵活多变，其实高考套路极其固定：不定式表目的、将来、固定搭配；现在分词表主动、进行、伴随；过去分词表被动、完成、状态。只要吃透近5年真题，就能彻底摸透出题人的命题逻辑，告别凭语感做题，实现看到空、秒判答案。今天给大家整理近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题完整汇编，全部是考场原题、原汁原味、带精准解析。适合刷题复盘、集中突破、考前冲刺背诵，一次性攻克非谓语所有高频易错点。

第一部分动词不定式

考点01考查动词不定式短语作目的状语，多放在句首，后边多用逗号

1.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold:     56    (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 

2.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days    58    (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

3.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.

4.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.

5.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.

6.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 

7.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.

8.（2022全国乙卷）__________  (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 

考点02考查动词不定式短语作定语

9.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance     62     (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.

10.（2025浙江I月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women    60    (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.

11.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 

12.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.

考点03考查动词不定式短语作主语

13.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 

14.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee.

考点04考查动词不定式短语作宾语

15.（2025全国一卷）We hope     58       (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.

16.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend     61   (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.

17.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether  (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

18.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.

19.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”

20.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans   __________  (continue) the practice.

考点05考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语或状语

21.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 

22.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers. 

23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).

第二部分现在分词

考点01考查现在分词作状语

1. (2025北京卷)When    17     (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.

2.(2024新课标II卷)___________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

3.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

4.（2023全国乙卷） (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.

5.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 

6.（2022新课标I卷） ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

7.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

考点02考查现在分词作定语

1.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to    40    (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.

2.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the  ___________ (fall) child. 

3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.

考点03考查现在分词作宾语补足语和宾语

1.（2026年全国一卷）Before ____64____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.

2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. 

3.（2026年浙江1月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember ____42____ (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 

4. (2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in     63     (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.

5.（2025浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean    65    (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.

6.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.

7.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years  (record) everything I discovered.

8. (2022全国甲卷)I was unwilling totalk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not ___________(stay) out with my friends too late.

考点04考查独立主格结构

1.（2026年浙江1月）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes ____39____ (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!

第三部分过去分词

考点01考查过去分词作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）

1.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt     65     (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.

2.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual     59     (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.

3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 

4.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets havestarted selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).

5.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the  (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 

6.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message    66    (intend) for everyone.

7.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully  (build) system of ring roads.

8.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,(surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

9.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.

10.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

考点02考查过去分词作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）

1.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone    12     (scare).

考点03考查过去分词作表语（多表示“感到……”）

1.（2024新课标I卷）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays    59    (close) to protect the plants.

考点04考查过去分词短语作状语

1.（2026年全国一卷）____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. 

非谓语动词，是高中英语语法的半壁江山。不仅决定语法填空的得分，更是读后续写高级句式、长难句分析的底层基础。你会发现：高考从来不考偏题怪题，80%的失分，都来自高频考点的反复踩坑。把这五年真题吃透，你就掌握了高考90%以上的非谓语出题模型。建议大家：不要只对答案，一定要复盘逻辑：为什么填to do？什么时候用doing？什么时候必须用done？每一道真题，都弄懂「主动被动、时态先后、句子结构」。真题刷透，胜过百道模拟！收藏本篇，反复复盘，彻底告别非谓语丢分，稳稳拿下语法填空满分！

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