小学英文阅读精读Day38|零基础也能轻松学!

适用学段：小学

阅读、单词、句型一站式搞定，不用额外刷题！

Extracted English Text

Sam broke the window of a house when he was playing football last Sunday. A woman came out of the house with the football and shouted at him. He ran away quickly. But he still wanted his football back. Ten minutes later, he returned. Sam said to the woman, "My father will come here to fix your window. Please give my football back to me." After twenty minutes, a man came to the house and started fixing the window. So, the woman gave Sam the football. He ran away with his football. When the man finished fixing the window, he said to the woman, "That will cost you twenty dollars." "But aren't you the boy's father?" asked the woman. "No. Aren't you his mother?" said the man.

✅阅读理解练习题✅

Ⅰ. Read and choose. 

( ) 1. Why did the woman shout at Sam?

A. Because Sam broke her window.

B. Because Sam took her footbal

C. Because Sam ran away quickly.

( ) 2. How did Sam get his football back?

A.He said sorry to the woman.

B.He told the woman his father would come to fix the window.

C.He bought a new football for the woman.

( ) 3. Who fixed the window at last?

A.Sam's father.  

B. The woman's husband.   

C. A man (a repairman).

( ) 4. What does the underlined word "cost" probably mean in Chinese?

A.花费        B. 花费（此处指花钱）               C. 支付

Ⅱ. Read and judge. (阅读判断，T/F)

( ) 1. Sam broke the window last Saturday.

( ) 2. The woman gave the football back to Sam after twenty minutes.

( ) 3. The man thought the woman was Sam's mother.

( ) 4. In fact, Sam lied to the woman.Ⅲ. Read and answer. 

✅参考答案及解析✅

Ⅰ. 阅读选择

A （细节题：原文第一段提到 "Sam broke the window... A woman came out... and shouted at him."）

B （细节题：原文提到 Sam 撒谎说 "My father will come here to fix your window."，骗回了足球。）

C （推断题：文章最后一句，男人说“你不是他妈妈吗？”，揭示了他不是Sam的父亲，而是一个被叫来修窗户的工人。）

B （词义猜测题：结合生活常识和语境，修好窗户后说要“花费你20美元”，cost在此处指“花费金钱”。）

Ⅱ. 阅读判断

F (原文是 last Sunday, 不是 Saturday)

T (原文 "After twenty minutes, a man came... So, the woman gave Sam the football.")

T (原文最后男人问 "Aren't you his mother?")

T (推断题：Sam利用谎言骗回了足球，所以他说谎了。)

核心词汇与词组

1.broke (break的过去式) 打破，弄坏

2.shout at 对……大喊大叫

3.run away 逃跑

4.return 返回

5.fix 修理

6.cost 花费

7.dollar 美元

8.later 以后，后来

9.give... back 归还

10.start doing sth. 开始做某事

核心语法重难点（小升初必考考点）

1.※※※ 一般过去时※※※（The Simple Past Tense）的综合运用

重难点：这是小升初最核心的语法之一。文章通篇使用过去时叙事。考试不仅考规则动词（如returned, started, finished, asked），更侧重考查不规则动词的过去式。

本文对应考点：

break → broke（高频不规则动词，必背）

come → came

run → ran

say → said

give → gave

think → thought (文本最后一句)

考查形式：用所给动词的适当形式填空（如：Sam ______ (break) the window last Sunday.）

2. ※※※过去进行时与一般过去时的连用※※※

重难点：小升初拔高考点。掌握“when”引导的时间状语从句，区分“背景动作（过去进行时）”与“突发动作（一般过去时）”。

本文对应考点："Sam broke the window... when he was playing football..."（他正在踢球时打破了窗户）。

考查形式：句型转换或单选（如：I ______ (read) a book when the phone ______ (ring).）

3. ※※※情态动词与将来时态的结合※※※

重难点：情态动词will 后接动词原形，常与一般将来时结合考查。

本文对应考点："My father will come here to fix your window."

考查形式：句型转换（改为否定句/一般疑问句），或者词语填空。

4. ※※※代词与指示代词的指代逻辑※※※

重难点：小升初阅读题常考代词指代题，要求学生理清人物关系。

本文对应考点：文中"He ran away quickly" 中的 He 指代谁？"That will cost you twenty dollars" 中的 you 指代谁？

💬 今日打卡小任务

1. 大声朗读全文，做到流利无卡顿；

2. 默写核心生词、固定短语；

3. 完成课后习题。

小贴士：小学英语阅读不用盲目刷难题，坚持阅读小短文，坚持积累单词和句型，语感上来了，做题自然又快又准！持续更新中，记得准时打卡～

👇 点赞+推荐+分享，陪伴孩子英语精读稳步提升

关注账号，可免费领取4-6年级英文精读素材，辅导更省心