ARTICLE · 1323045
初中英语语法精讲④ 动词分类
初中英语语法精讲④ 动词分类3. 变化类:become, get, turn(颜色变化) 4. 保持类:keep, stay ✅ 口诀:系动词后面跟形容词,不跟副词修饰 🎯 高频辨析(重庆中考必考) 🔴- spend / cost / take / pay(花费) 🔴- borrow(借入)/ lend(借出)/ keep(延续,和一段时间连用) 🔴- arrive at+小地点 / arrive in+大地点;get to;reach 🔴- raise(举起、筹集)/ rise(不及物,上升) 🔴- forget to do(忘记要做)/ forget doing(忘记做过) 🔴- remember to do(记得要做)/ remember doing(记得做过) ✅ 核心考点: 1.can:能够;表许可;否定can’t(不能、不可能) 2.must:必须;must提问否定回答用 needn’t / don’t have to(不必),不用mustn’t mustn’t = 禁止,不准 3. have to:不得不(受外界客观要求,有时态变化);must主观必须 4. should:应该,表建议 should (not) do 5. may:可以、可能;may not 可能不 ✅情态动词共同规则:后面 + 动词原形 
3. 被动语态(重庆中考会考):be + 过去分词 am/is/are done;was/were done 4. 主谓一致:单数主语动词三单;together with 看前面主语 ✅ 做题口诀 先看时态标志词,再辨情态非谓语; 固定搭配优先选,动词辨析看语境; 短暂延续要分清,系动后面加形容词。
动词是重庆中考重中之重,分布在单项选择、完形、完成句子、短文填空、写作。
分为:系动词、实义动词、情态动词、助动词、动词时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析&固定搭配
一、系动词(后接形容词,不能接副词)
be动词:am/is/are / was/were 感官动词:look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来/感觉)
二、实义动词(行为动词)
分及物动词vt.(直接加宾语)、不及物动词vi.(不能直接加宾语,要加介词)
sb spend time/money (in) doing sth / on sth
sth cost sb money
It takes sb time to do sth
sb pay money for sth
三、情态动词(中考单选、短文填空高频)
can / could / may / must / have to / should / need

四、八大时态(重中之重,完形、单选、短文填空)
一般现在时 often, usually, always, every… 主语三单动词+s/es;否定don’t/doesn’t +动词原形
一般过去时 yesterday, last…, just now 动词+ed;否定didn’t+动原
一般将来时 tomorrow, next… will do / be going to do
现在进行时 look, listen, now am/is/are + doing
过去进行时 at that time, at 8:00,yesterday was/were + doing
现在完成时 already, yet, since, for have/has + done
过去将来时 would do 较少考
过去完成时 had done 极少考
重庆高频陷阱:for+时间段,动词要用延续性动词
短暂动词转换:buy→have;borrow→keep;leave→be away;die→be dead
五、非谓语动词(to do / doing / do,完成句子必考)
1. to do(不定式)
want to do, hope to do, decide to do, plan to do, learn to do
tell sb (not) to do, ask sb (not) to do
2. doing(动名词)
enjoy doing, practice doing, finish doing, mind doing, keep doing
介词后面+doing:look forward to doing, be good at doing
3. 省to不定式(动词原形)
let sb do, make sb do, have sb do
see/watch/hear sb do(看见全过程) / doing(看见正在做) 
六、动词短语(完形、短文填空、完成句子)
look系列:look for寻找 / look after照顾 / look up查阅
put系列:put on穿上;put up张贴;put off推迟
take系列:take up;take care of;take place
get系列:get up;get on;get ready for
give up doing 放弃;give away 赠送
七、常考易错点汇总
三单变化:s/x/ch/sh/o结尾+es;辅音+y→ies 动词作主语:doing / to do















































































