【燎原英语派生词专栏】吴木英|人教版高中英语派生词(音标版)与检测 (选择性必修三 Unit4)

选择性必修三 Unit4

1. vigour /ˈvɪɡə(r)/ n.精力 → vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ adj.精力充沛的

2. endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/ n.忍耐力 → endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ vt.忍受

3. assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt.分派 → assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n.任务

4. envy /ˈenvi/ n.羡慕 → envious /ˈenviəs/ adj.羡慕的 → enviable /ˈenviəbl/ adj.令人羡慕的

5. abandon /əˈbændən/ vt.放弃 → abandoned /əˈbændənd/ adj.被遗弃的 → abandonment /əˈbændənmənt/ n.放弃

6. belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n.所有物 → belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n.归属 → belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi.属于

7. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj.自私的 → unselfish /ʌnˈselfɪʃ/ adj.无私的 → selflessness /ˈselfləsnəs/ n.无私

8. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真诚的 → genuineness /ˈdʒenjuɪnnəs/ n.真诚

9. persevere /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/ vi.坚持 → perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ n.毅力

10. resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ vi.决定 → resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n.决心

11. furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n.家具 → furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/ v.布置家具 → furnished /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ adj.配备家具的

12. miserable /ˈmɪzərəbl/ adj.痛苦的 → miserably /ˈmɪzərəbli/ adv.可悲地

13. recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ n.娱乐 → recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/ adj.娱乐的

14. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n.承诺 → commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt.犯 → committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj.坚定的

选择性必修三 Unit4派生词填空

1. vigour n.精力；力量；活力 → __________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的

2. endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 → __________ vt.忍耐；忍受 vi.持续

3. assign vt.分派；布置；分配 → __________ n.（分派的）工作，任务

4. envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 → __________ adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 → __________ adj.令人羡慕的；引起忌妒的

5. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉湎于（某种情感） n.放任；放纵 → __________ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的；放纵的 →__________ n.离弃；放弃

6. belongings n.（pl.）财物；动产 → __________ n.归属 → __________ vi.属于；应归入；应在（某处）；适应；合得来

7. selfish adj.自私的 → __________ adj.无私的 → __________ n.无私

8. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 →__________ n.真正；真诚，真挚

9. persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 →__________ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神

10. resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决 n.决心；坚定的信念 → __________ n.决议；解决；坚定

11. furniture n.家具 → __________ v.布置家具；提供 → __________ adj.配备家具的

12. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 →__________ adv.可悲地；非常不幸地

13. recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 → __________ adj.娱乐的；消遣的

14. commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 → __________ vt.犯（错误、罪行等）；投入 vt.&vi.作出保证；使承担义务 → __________ adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的

选择性必修三 Unit4短文填空

短文填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

Success requires __________ (persevere) and __________ (commit). Many people __________ (abandon) their dreams too easily. They lack the __________ (endure) to overcome challenges.

__________ (selfish) people often fail to achieve their goals. __________ (genuine) success comes from helping others. We should __________ (dedication) ourselves to our work.

__________ (assign) tasks to ourselves helps build discipline. We should also __________ (reflect) on our progress. __________ (regular) evaluation is important for growth.

We should __________ (strength) our willpower. __________ (challenge) situations test our character. We should __________ (approach) them with courage. __________ (ultimate), perseverance leads to success.

Answer Key (参考答案):

(1) perseverance (2) commitment (3) abandon (4) endurance (5) Selfish (6) Genuine (7) dedicate (8) Assigning (9) reflect (10) Regular (11) strengthen (12) Challenging (13) approach (14) Ultimately