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初中英语语法精讲⑤ 系动词

初中英语语法精讲⑤ 系动词

初中英语|系动词(重庆中考考点)

一、分类(必背)

  1. be动词:am, is, are, was, were
  2. 感官系动词:look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来/感觉)
  3. 变化系动词:become, get, turn, go
  4. 保持系动词:keep, stay
🔴核心公式:主语 + 系动词 + 表语(形容词/名词/介词短语)

二、高频考点

考点1:系动词后接形容词,不接副词(最高频)

❌The flower smells nicely.
✅The flower smells nice.
🔴口诀:系动词后面跟“形容词”,描述主语状态

考点2:look / feel 一词两用(区分系动词 & 实义动词)

-look 系动词:看起来 + 形容词
He looks happy. 他看起来开心。
- look 实义动词:看,look at + 宾语
He looks at me happily. 他开心地看着我。
- feel 系动词:感觉、摸起来 + 形容词
The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来柔软。
- feel 实义动词:触摸
He feels the bag carefully. 他仔细摸这个包。

考点3:变化类辨析

- turn:多指颜色变化(turn red/yellow)
- get:渐变,天气、情绪(get cold, get angry)
- become:身份、职位变化(become a teacher)
- go:多指往坏的方向变(go bad 变质、go wrong 出故障)

考点4:句式变化

- be动词:直接提前/加not
She is happy. → Is she happy? / She isn’t happy.
- 感官/变化/保持系动词:必须借助助动词do/does/did
It tastes good. → Does it taste good?
It doesn’t taste good.

考点5:系动词无被动语态

❌The cake is tasted good.
✅The cake tastes good.

三、重庆中考易错题

  1. The music ______ (sound) wonderful. → sounds
  2. The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn. → turn
  3. You look ______ (happy/happily). → happy

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