最后7天怎么复习英语四级考试?——翻译篇

真题真题真题！

每天做一套题。针对自己的弱项，有针对性地复习。

今天说说翻译！

大学英语四级翻译要求考生能将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落译成英语。段落的内容涉及中国的文化、历史及社会发展。段落的长度为140-160个汉字。翻译部分的答题时间为30分钟，所占分值比例为15%。

先来看看评分标准中最高档（13-15分）的要求：

译文准确表达了原文的意思，译文流畅，结构清晰，用词贴切，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

看，四级翻译只需要做到“信”和“达”，就能拿高分了。因此，答题时需注意：

怎么短时间突击呢？背词汇和句型是王道！

成人夜校 night school for adults

在职进修班 on-job training courses

毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充电 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考 college entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学分 credit

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

公务员考试civil service examinations

自主创业self-employment

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency

信息安全information security

社会保障 social security

班车 shuttle bus

大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

独生子女 the only child in a family

单亲 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服务 household management service

名人 celebrity

全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

全国人口普查 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance

缺电shortage of power

跳槽job-hopping

住房问题housing problem

分期付款to pay by installments

假文凭fake diplomas

虐待儿童child abuse

引起警惕和关注cause alarm and attention

人口老龄化aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

外出打工人员 migrant workers

农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

民工 migrant laborers

失业unemployment

构成威胁pose a threat to

交通灯traffic light

住宅区residential area

计划生育 family planning

计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

讲究社会公德pay attention to social morality

居委会 neighborhood committee

可持续发展 sustainable development

春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

阴历lunar calendar

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle

舞狮 lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms

重要文化遗产major cultural heritage

优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts

古为今用，洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china

推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture

促进世界和平 to promote world peace

增进友谊 to enhance friendship

享有……的声誉 to enjoy a good/high reputation for

被誉为 to be honored/crowned as

占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place

肩负……的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...

与……密不可分 to be closely associated with…

文物cultural relics

中国画traditional Chinese painting

书法calligraphy

水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting

工笔traditional Chinese realistic painting

中国结Chinese knot

旗袍Cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit

刺绣embroidery

书法calligraphy

战国Warring States

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck

寓言fable

传说legend

神话mythology

儒家文化Confucian Culture

京剧Peking Opera

生（男性正面角色）male (the positive male role)

旦（女性正面角色）female (the positive female role)

净（性格鲜明的男性配角） a supporting male role with striking character

丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）a clown or a negative role

脸谱mask

花脸 painted role

歌舞喜剧 musical

文人 men of letters

雅士 refined scholars

表演艺术 performing art

现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art

纯艺术 high art

高雅艺术 refined art

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show

说书 story-telling

叠罗汉 make a human pyramid

折子戏 opera highlights

哑剧 pantomime; mime

马戏 circus show

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk

单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy

京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment

秦腔 Shaanxi opera

中华民族 the Chinese nation

传统美德 traditional virtues

尊老爱幼 to respect the olderly and love the young

发扬光大 to carry forward

强烈的道德责任感 a strong sense of moral responsibility

赡养父母 to support/take care of parents

继承 to inherit

后人 later generation

强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body

益寿延年 to prolong life

保佑平安 to keep sb. safe

象征意义 symbolic meaning

象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings

审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste

长城 the Great Wall of China

烽火台 beacon tower

秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山Wutai Mountain

九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山 Mount Tai

黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫 the Imperial Palace

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

午门 Meridian Gate

大运河 Grand Canal

护城河the Moat

回音壁Echo Wall

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

1、民族类常见篇章结构

XX民族是中国少数民族之一，有……人口，分布于……。XX民族有自己的语言……习俗为（穿着与文化等）……。最著名的节日是……。XX民族有自己独特的文化……XX民族擅长……

比如：藏族是中国少数民族之一。

The Tibetan Nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in China.

2、景点建筑常见篇章结构

XX位于中国某省某地方。有……年的历史，占地面积为……是中国最……的景点。XX始建于……朝代，当时用于……。XX已经被列为……，吸引了世界各地的游客。
比如：景德镇被称作“中国瓷都”，已经有1700多年的历史。（the capital of porcelain）

Jingdezhen has a history of over 1,700 years,which is known as the capital of porcelain in China.

3、传统文化常见篇章结构

中国XX，最早起源于XX多年前的XX时期。每年XX前后，人们都要XX，以营造XX气氛。后来，在中国人眼中，XX象征着XX，在文化传统中XX，已经成为XX的象征符号。
比如：中国灯笼，最早起源于1800多年前的西汉时期。

Chinese lanterns first originated in Western Han Dynasty some 1,800 years ago.

4、社会热点常见篇章结构

XX现象是指XX，它在中国很常见，是因为XX。XX指出，到XX年，XX的数字将达到XX。
比如：中国政府的独生子女政策是在1978年才实施的。

The Chinese Government's One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978.

5、经济类常见篇章结构

伴随着XX的发展，中国的经济形势XX。以XX为例，XX的发展是以XX为代价的。

例：信用卡是银行系统所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险的工具。

Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system, but, at the same time, one of the most dangerous.

6、文学作品常见篇章结构

《XX》是XX时期由XX编写。本书一共包括XX，主要讲述了XX。它体现了XX，是一部XX文学巨著。

例：《红楼梦》写于18世纪，是中国著名的古典小说。

Written in the 18th century, A Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classical novel.

7、节日类常见篇章结构

XX节日是中国的传统节日，在农历X月X天，有X年的历史。在这一天，人们会XX，也会XX。

例：元宵节是在阴历的正月十五，猜灯谜是节日的重要部分。

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st Lunar month. Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.