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应用文|押题千万篇不如模板套一遍

应用文|押题千万篇不如模板套一遍
在今年这届高三之前,我一直都很不希望学生套模板。再怎么高级的模板,套用在自己的文章中总归会有些僵硬。但是不得不说,对于基础特别薄弱的学生来说,模板真的是他们最后的“救命稻草”。毕竟押题很难押中,但是模板却是可以灵活套用。
当然,所有的模板都不能只背不用,最好的方法就是考前多拿几篇应用文练练手,直接对着模板挑选一些合适的句子,拼一篇完整的文章。
这份模版并不是为应用文目标分10分以上的同学准备的,而是为目标分5-7分,或者说完全动不了笔的同学们准备的。
既然基础薄弱,模板还不能太长、太复杂。毕竟如果提供的东西太多,基础薄弱的学生容易无所适从。因此,今年复习备考,破天荒地为他们准备了一份最最最基础版的应用文模板,主要参考的是《赢在微点》二轮专项复习资料。尽量涵盖了常考应用文类型。
至于考场上他们是否能熟练运用,就只能等几天后见分晓了。至少,最近几次小作文练笔效果还不错,无法下手的几位同学甚至可以完篇了。

I.开头:

1.信件体:

lKnowing that + 句子(题干背景),I’m writing to +写信目的(offer my advice/show my views/apply for the position...).

lDue to/Because of + 名词(题干背景),I’m writing to +写信目的(ask for your constructive advice/ kind help .../ask if you could do sth.(具体帮助)).

2.投稿/演讲等:

lThere is a widespread concern that +句子(现象/问题)(主题). I’d like to share my views regarding this problem/trend/phenomenon.

3.通知/新闻:(通知:一般将来时;新闻:一般过去时)

lWith the aim of doing sth.(活动目的), xxx(活动名称)will be held(通知)/was held(新闻) +时间(时间点+next Friday(通知)/last Friday(新闻)/on 日期)+in地点+by 举办方.

*常见校园地点:the library/the lecture hall/the Student Center/the Arts Center/the gym/the stadium/the sports field/the lab/the dining hall 

4.人物介绍:

lXXX, a 形容词 and/but 形容词(committed/outstanding/innovative...)+身份,+成就(achieved a lot in his/her work/ was one of the greatest xxx in China).

5.物品/地点/风俗礼仪等介绍:

lXXX(主题),修饰语(形容词/同位语/定语从句等),谓语(地位/重要性等)

Eg:Chinese knots, which traditionally acted as lucky charms/traditionally acting as lucky charms, are currently used as a hanging decoration in home or car.

II.中间:

1.观点:

  • 支持:

One advantage lies in 名词... . 【+详细解释,如举例子、因果论证等】Another positive aspect is that + 句子... .【+详细解释,如举例子、因果论证等】

  • 反对:

One downside lies in 名词... . 【+详细解释,如举例子、因果论证等】Another negative aspect is that + 句子... .【+详细解释,如举例子、因果论证等】

  • 中立:

While 主题 offers significant advantages, its drawbacks can not be overlooked. On the one hand, 句子(好处). On the other hand, 句子(坏处)

  • 强调个人观点:

In my view, .../ Personally, ...

2.建议+理由:

üFirst, it is essential to do/that 从句, so that +从句

üBesides, doing sth. is highly suggested, doing sth.

üLast, nothing is more urgent than doing sth, which 从句.

*理由词块补充:(整理自《赢在微点》二轮复习资料)

长知识

①gain a deeper understanding of深入了解 

②enrich one’s knowledge丰富知识 

③improve academic performance提高学习成绩

提技能/

能力

①allow sb. to solve ...使某人能解决……

②promoteone’s social/communication/organisational/practical life skills促进社交/交流/组织/实用的生活技能 

③inspire one's passion for激发对……的激情

促健康

(身体、心理)

①build up one’s body强身健体 

②boost mental and physical health促进身心健康 

③reduce stress减压 

强自信/

提意识/

培精神

①boost one’s confidence增强自信 

②raiseone’s awareness of提高/增强/培养……的意识 

③fosterteamwork培养/促进团队合作(精神)

④gain a sense of achievement获得成就感

拓视野/激

兴趣/热情

①broaden one’s horizons拓宽视野 

②arouseone’s passion for激发某人对……的热情 

③form a good habit of养成……的好习惯 

强关系

①strengthen bondswith增强关系 

②foster a warmer, more united class atmosphere培养更温暖、更团结的班级氛围

③cultivate a sense of community培养社区意识

丰生活

①enrich campus life丰富学校生活 

②create a relaxing atmosphere创造轻松的氛围 

③give/offer sb. a hands-on experience给某人一次亲身体验 

④add spice to给……增添趣味;调剂

3.活动过程:总→分(面→点)

总:The activity covers a series of ...(, including A, B, and C.)

+分: 时间or空间顺序描述具体活动内容:

In the morning/In +地点/ After doing sth., 活动对象+活动内容, +好处/收获/体验(which/doing/so that...).

III.结尾:

1.信件体:

I would appreciate it if you could+ 回应主题(consider my advice/give me a hand ...). Look forward to your reply.

2.投稿/演讲等:呼吁大家行动起来

In conclusion, the challenge of XXX(主题)is not a distant threat. It’s high time for us to unite in addressing this problem. 

3.活动类通知/新闻:

This activity was widely praised by all the participants, which not only +理由1(如:enhanced students’ physical fitness) but also+理由2(如:reduced their academic pressure).

4.人物/物品/地点/风俗礼仪介绍:

Regarded as 评价, XXX, not only+贡献1 but also+贡献2.

Eg: 

ØRegarded as one of the most outstanding poets, Fan Zhongyan not only spoke wise words to live by but also put those words into practice during his own life

ØRegarded as a symbol of cultural heritage, the Great Wall not only embodies the wisdom and perseverance of ancient Chinese laborers but also serves as a timeless reminder of unity and resilience across generations.

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