夜雨聆风
Ⅰ、单项选择。(每小题1分，共30分)
1. Write down your short-term and long-term goals and put them up ______ you can see them every day.
A. in whichB. whenC.asD.where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：写下你的短期和长期目标，把它们挂在你每天都能看到的地方。A. in which在那儿；B. when在那时；C. as当……时候；D. where在……地方。由句意可知是将你的目标贴在你能看得到的地方，此处为地点状语从句，从句缺地点状语。故选D项。
2Eric Harvey designed a training program ______ new employees follow experienced employees closely to learn how to work with customers.
A. whatB.in whichC.whichD.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：Eric Harvey设计了一个培训项目，让新员工密切跟随有经验的员工学习如何与客户合作。A. what什么；B. in which在那儿；C. which (指明事物)……的那个；D. who表示所指的人。由句意知新员工跟随有经验的员工的学习是在Eric Harvey设计的这个培训项目的实施过程中进行的，空处之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为a training program，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，关系副词where可以换成介词+关系代词的结构，由句意知应用介词in，先行词为物，所以应用in+which。故选B项。
3. He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.
A.that; beingB.whom; /
C.who; isD.which; to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰those people。在从句中，who/ whom作will find的宾语，hard作宾补。把从句独立出来就是：Everybody will find those people hard to please.故选B项。
4. This is the second workplace _________ I used to work at, many workers of __________ still have a good relationship with me.
A. that, whichB. where, whichC. where, whomD.that, whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经工作过的第二个工作场所，很多工作人员和我的关系还很好。分析句子结构，本句是定语从句，第一句先行词被序数词second修饰，作宾语，关系词只能用that，第二句先行词仍然是workplace作宾语，且前面有介词of修饰，关系词只能用which，故选A项。
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
A. 工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。
B. 幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。
C. 工人们和幸存者们为了共同家园，一起建了避难所。
D. 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors 是句子主干，可翻译为：工人们盖起了避难所；whose homes had been destroyed.是定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，可翻译为：他们的家园被毁了；故整句翻译为：工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。故选D。
6. The Palace Museum released such fascinating lipstick collections in six colors________fashion lovers cannot help buying.
A. thatB.whichC.asD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院推出如此吸引人的六种故宫国宝色口红，时尚爱好者争相购买。分析可知，空格处是定语从句，先行词是lipstick collections，定语从句中关系代词作 buying的宾语。such......that......( 如此.... 以致于 )引导结果状语从句，that不做句子成分；such.....as.....引导定语从句，as作句子成分。which表示：哪一个；what什么，引导名词性从句。故选C。
7. Have you ever heard such stories about those loyal dogs ____ in this book?
A.as they are describedB.that they are described
C.as are describedD.that are described
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过这本书中描述的那些忠诚的狗的故事吗？此处为定语从句，先行词stories 被such 修饰，关系代词as指代such stories并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
8. Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.
A. OneB.whatC.one thatD.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1.找出先行词：one（指物）
2.确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that
3.考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that
故用that
9. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves _________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.
A. where; that
B. that; when
C. which; where
D. when; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves in the scenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶), 因此应用关系副词where。第二个空所在句“_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.”为之前名词短语fallen leaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A项。
10Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.
A. itB.thatC.whichD.one
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：预防艾滋病的知识应定期在大学教授，因为这可能对防止学生感染艾滋病产生影响。当that在定语从句中做宾语时可以省略，所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention of Aids”，恢复句子是“because of the effects that it can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids”。故选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，that充当主语时不可省略，但作为宾语时可以省略。在这道题中定语从句的宾语that省略了，所以可以判断空格应该填it指代主句主语“Prevention of Aids”，恢复句子是“because of the effects that it can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids”。故选A。
11. I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.
A. whichB./C.of whichD.by which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。空格处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 the way，在定语从句中缺少状语，在这种情况下，可选择that/in which/省略。故选B。
12. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人一想起人们被老虎吃掉的场景就不敢去森林了。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词scene。scene通常搭配的介词是in，in the scenes“在这些情景中”。故使用in+which引导定语从句。故选A。
13. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A.which priceB.the price of which
C.its priceD.the price of whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查“名词＋of which”引导的定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个中国古花瓶，它的价格很合理。这里含有一个定语从句，the price of which相当于of which the price或whose price。故选B。
14. The players, ________ came from a big city, were practicing playing basketball on the playground.
A. the tall of whomB. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest oneD. the tallest of them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动员们在操场上练习打篮球，他们当中长得最高的来自大城市。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是players，是人，根据语意以及定冠词the后面接形容词最高级可知，此处为the tallest，表示“长得最高的人”，先行词从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故选B项。
15. His family members don’t like the secondhand car, ________ is very high.
A. the price of whichB. which price
C. it’s priceD. the price of that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的家里人都不喜欢这辆二手车，车的价格很贵。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是car，是物，与price之间是所属关系，可用whose price/the price of which/of which the price引导定语从句。结合选项，故选A项。
16. He made another great discovery, ________ of great importance to the economy.
A.which I think isB.which I think it is
C.which I think itD.I think which is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他又有了一个伟大的发现，我认为这对经济非常重要。I think实际上是一个插入语，去掉I think，可以发现定语从句中缺少主语和谓语，which指代先行词discovery，I think位于其后，起强调作用，故A项正确。
17. The Beatles, ____________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A.whatB.that
C.howD.as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意：The Beatles，你们很多人都记得，来自利物浦。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作remember的宾语，意为“正如”，表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。what用于引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that引导限制性定语从句。how引导名词性从句，意为“如何”。故选D。
18. She was disappointed that her elder daughter, _____ she had placed the greatest trust, failed to match her expectations.
A.in whichB.with which
C.with whomD.in whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她很失望，因为她的大女儿，她最信任的人，没能达到她的期望。固定搭配trust in sb.(相信某人)。此处daughter是先行词，指人，在介词in后面作宾语，介词后面指人用whom引导定语从句。故选D。
19. Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions can be voiced freely there.
A.of whichB.of whom
C.in whichD.in whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些市民将参加我们市政府举行的一个会议，在那里他们可以自由地发表他们的见解。此the opinions of whom相当于whose opinions指市民们的观点。故选B项。
20. The emperor asked his officials to interpret his dream, _____ he gave the instruction ______a group of officials should go on his behalf to find more about Buddha.
A.in which, whatB.when, which
C.where, whichD.after which, that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。句意：皇帝要求他的官员解释他的梦，在那之后他作出指示一组官员应该代表他去发现更多关于如来佛祖的事。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，第一空为非限定性定语从句，连词指代前面整句话的内容，根据句意，后文发生在前文之后，故用“after+关系代词which”引导定语从句；第二空则为instruction的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用的代词that引导。故选D。
21. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.
A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD.most of thats
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：植物的生长速度受到许多因素的影响，其中大多数是我们无法控制的。most of……的大多数，用关系代词which指代先行词factors并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填most of which。
22. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.
A. to whichB.to whomC.with whomD.with which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：我们看到几个当地人向我们的聚会走去，其中一个向我们走来，我们给了他一些铃铛和玻璃杯。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“one of them”，代指人，“give sth. to sb.”意为“给某人某物”，先行词在从句中作“to”的宾语，故应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导从句，空格处应填“to whom”。故选B项。
23. He didn’t know which room ______.
A. they livedB. they lived inC.did the liveD.did the live in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不知道他们住在哪个房间。分析句子可知，which引导宾语从句，作宾语room的定语，由于live是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再跟宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据主句didn’t know可知，从句谓语用一般过去时，所以从句应是which room they lived in。故选B项。
24. He didn’t know the house ______ Lu Xun used to live.
A. whereB.on whichC.whichD.why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不知道鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词the house并在从句中作地点状语，应填where，相当于in which。故选A项。
25. ______, Tom went out to do.
A.There was nothing to doB.There had nothing to do
C.As there had nothing to doD.There being nothing to do
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。句意：由于无事可做，Tom就出去干了。由句意可知Tom出去干活的原因是因为没有事情可做，空处在句中作原因状语，应用there be句型的现在分词形式there being。故选D项。
26. There pictures brings to their mind the gold days ______ they spent together, ______life was simple but meaningful.
Athat; whenB. when; whichC. which; whichD.when; when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些照片让他们想起了他们一起度过的黄金时光，那时的生活简单而有意义。分析句子结构及句意可知空①所在句子为限制性定语从句，空②所在句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词均为days，先行词分别在两个从句中作宾语和时间状语，应分别用关系代词that和关系副词when引导两个定语从句。故选A项。
27. When he joined them in the work, he was disappointed at there _______ so little to do.
A. beingB. wereC. havingD. had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他加入了他们的工作，他感到失望因为没什么可做的。句中at为介词，其后需要名词或动名词形式作宾语，所以要将there be结构非谓语化，be动词用其动名词形式being。故选A。
28.________ by Tom’s example to explore the North Pole in the Snow Dragon, Dick dreamed of ________ such a great chance for him.
A.To be inspired; there beingB.Inspired; there was
C.Having inspired; there wasD.Inspired; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到汤姆乘坐“雪龙号”去北极探险的鼓舞，迪克也梦想能有这样一个伟大的机会。分析可知第一个空格所在的部分是句子的状语，inspire和主语Dick 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；第二个空作of的宾语，用动名词，构成“dream of doing sth.”结构，意为：梦想着做某事，本句中there be句型的动名词形式。故选D。
29. Students expect ______ more leisure time during their school hours.
A.there beingB.there to be
C.beingD.to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式用法。短语expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，该短语与there be连用，形成expect there to be…期待有…；句意：学生们期待着在学校了有很多的休闲时间。故B项正确。
30. ______ no bus to take, we had to walk home.
A. There beingB. BeingC.Having beenD.There was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型独立主格结构。句意：因为没有公共汽车可乘，我们只好步行回家。由句意可知我们不得不步行回家的原因是“没有可乘坐的公交车”，表示“有、存在”可用there be句型，即there is no bus to take；又因上下文用逗号连接，所以前文不能是独立的句子，可以处理为there be句型独立主格结构：there being no no bus to take，作原因状语。故选A项。
