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2015年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（1分）Da Ming is a boy．_____ lives in a big city．（ ）
A．He B．She C．It
【微点】人称代词．
【思路】大明是一个男孩．他住在一个大城市．
【解析】答案：A 根据Da Ming is a boy．可知本句说的对象是一个男孩．此空位于谓语
动词lives之前，做主语，应用主格．he他（主格）；she她（主格）；it它（主格和宾格）．故选
A．
【点拨】本题考查人称代词的主格．所给选项为三个不同性别的主格形式．故在题目中找
到主语的性别是做题的关键．
17．（1分）There is some _____ in the fridge．It's fresh（ ）
A．milk B．apples C．egg
【微点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路】冰箱里有一些牛奶，它是新鲜的．
【解析】答案：A；milk牛奶；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；根据句中的系动词is some推测该句中
填不可数名词；故milk为不可数名词符合题意，其它都为可数名词；故选A．
【点拨】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
18．（1分）I usually _____ at 10o'clock at night．（ ）
A．have lunch B．go to school
C．go to bed．
【微点】动词短语．
【思路】我通常晚上10点睡觉．
【解析】答案：C
根据选项中have lunch 吃午饭；go to school上学；go to bed 睡觉；结合句中的关键词
at 10o'clock at night"晚上10点"可知这通常是睡觉时间，故选C
【点拨】本题考查动词短语．根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思，选出问题的正确答案
19．（1分）People plant more bamboo _____ pandas．（ ）
A．help B．to help C．helped
【微点】不定式．
第 1 页 / 共 21 页【思路】人们栽种更多的竹子来帮助大熊猫．
【解析】答案：B．根据People plant more bamboo _____ pandas，可知这里人们栽种更多
的竹子的目的是帮助大熊猫．这里用to引导的动词不定式作目的状语．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意to引导的动词不定式作目的状语的用
法．
20．（1分）Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water．（ ）
A．with B．of C．for
【微点】目的介词．
【思路】桂林以其青山和清澈的水而出名．
【解析】答案：C be famous for表示某人"以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名"，表示某
地"以某种特产或特征出名"，或表示某事"以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知．根据句
中"its green hills and clear water"这里介绍桂林的特色，故选：C．
【点拨】考查目的介词．理清句子的意思，并注意固定搭配．
21．（1分）Hurry up，Betty!Your father _____ for you outside．（ ）
A．wait B．waited C．is waiting
【微点】现在进行时．
【思路】快点！贝蒂．你父亲正在外面等你．
【解析】答案：C 根据Hurry up，Betty可知，"赶快点"，所以"父亲正在做…"，表示动作正
在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语
Your father是名词单数形式，助动词用is．故选C．
【点拨】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．
注意主谓一致！
22．（1分）Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as _____ as Hong Kong．（ ）
A．busy B．busier
C．the busiest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】深圳是一座现代化的城市，他和香港一样繁忙．
【解析】答案：A 根据Shenzhen is a modern city and it's as _____ as Hong Kong可知，
这是Shenzhen 和Hong Kong两者之间的比较；又因为it's as _____ as Hong Kong，此
处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，又因为it's，此处应该用形容词
第 2 页 / 共 21 页busy原形，构成主系表；此处表示"深圳香港一样繁忙"，故选A．
【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比
较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．注意区分特殊结构：
as/so+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示"…不如…"．
23．（1分）You _____ watch TV，but you have to clean the room first．（ ）
A．must B．can C．can't
【微点】情态动词．
【思路】你可以看电视，但是你必须先打扫房间．
【解析】答案：B．must一定，必须；can可以；can't不可能．根据but you have to clean the
room first，可知你必须先打扫房间，打扫完房间你可以看电视．can可以．故选B．
【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
24．（1分）If you don't finish your homework on time，you _____ by your parents．（ ）
A．will punish B．are punished
C．will be punished
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【思路】如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到家长的惩罚．
【解析】答案：C．
首先根据句意"如果你不按时完成作业，你将受到家长的惩罚．"if引导的条件状语从句用
了一般现在时，根据"主将从现"的原则，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主
语you是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的
构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选C．
【点拨】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没
有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是
谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
25．（1分）﹣Sir，do you know _____？
﹣﹣I'm not very sure．Please ask the worker over there．（ ）
A．when will the next train start
B．when the train will start
C．when the next train started
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】﹣﹣先生，你知道火车什么时候开动吗？
第 3 页 / 共 21 页﹣﹣我不确定．请问一下那边的工作人员．
【解析】答案：B． 根据选项内容和do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一
般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，故排除；又因为I'm not very sure．Please ask the
worker over there是表达"我不确定，请问一下那边的工作人员"，所以询问的事情应该是
表示将来时间的，选项C的时态是一般过去时，不符合要求．故选B．
【点拨】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，
再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳选项．
26．（10分）Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，"No，I am not a child
any more!"Yes，children all over the world always love stories．
Chinese children are （41） B in Monkey King's story．It （42） C a popular
bedtime story in China for many years．In fact，adults also love the story a lot．For
then，Monkey King has become a very （43） D part in the memory of their
childhood．The clever and humorous money （44） B the hearts of many Chinese
people．British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well．As the
name（45） C ，it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips．Children laugh，cry
and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story．Most American
kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous writer，（46） A ．
Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of （47） D ．Some scenes of the
story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad
men and are usually （48） A ．Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones．
You may also ask me （49） D I like stories．Yes，I have liked them since I was
very young．At that time，I often （50） C all my pocket money on story books．For
me，stories are much more delicious than chocolate!They help me learn a lot．So either
young or old，let's enjoy stories．
41．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised
42．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be
43．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable
第 4 页 / 共 21 页44．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks
45．A．spells B．smells C．shows D．solves
46．A．Mark Twain B．Confucius C．William Shakespeare D．Charles Schulz
47．A．rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks
48．A．in danger B．in peace C．in silence D ． in excellent
condition
49．A．that B．what C．why D．if
50．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】文章讲述了国内外的孩子都喜欢读名著小说以及这些小说对人们的影响，并分别
介绍了国内外几部著名小说的主要情景线索．
【解析】41．B 考查形容词，A．bored 无聊的B．interested有趣的 C．worried担心的 D．
surprised惊讶的，根据题干，可知考查词组be interested in对…感兴趣的，这是固定搭配，
故选B．
42．C 考查动词，A．can be可以是 B．was 一般过去时C．has been现在完成时 D．will
be 一般将来，根据后面的for many years很多年了，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成
时态连用，其动词结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C．
43．D 考查形容词，A．unhappy不开心 B．comfortable舒适的 C．forgettable健忘的 D．
unforgettable难忘的，根据in the memory of their childhood在童年的记忆中，可知美猴
王在他们的记忆中成为难忘的记忆，故选D．
44．B 考查动词，A．beats打 B．wins赢 C．hurts伤害 D．breaks 打破，根据the hearts of
many Chinese people很多中国人的心，可知美猴王赢得了中国人的心，故选B．
45．C 考查动词，A．spells拼读 B．smells闻起来 C．shows展示 D．solves 解决，根据
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well爱丽丝漫游记，可知此处指的是"正如小说的名
字"所展示的"，故事充满了冒险，故选C．
46．A 考查名词，A．Mark Twain马克吐温 B．Confucius孔子 C．William Shakespeare莎
士比亚 D．Charles Schulz查尔斯，根据 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，by the famous
writer汤姆索亚历险记，被著名的作者…，可知这本书的作者是美国的马克吐温，故选A．
47．D 考查名词，A．rules规则 B．inventions发明 C．ropes绳索 D．risks 危险，根据
Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster故事的一些场景让你心跳加快，
可知故事是充满了冒险情节，故选D．
第 5 页 / 共 21 页48．A 考查名词短语，A．in danger在危险中 B．in peace和平地 C．in silence安静地 D．
in excellent condition卓越地，根据 Tom and his friends meet some very bad men，Tom
和他的朋友遇到一些坏人．可知遇到坏人是危险的，故选A．
49．D 考查连词，A．that没有具体意义 B．what什么 C．why为什么 D．if 如果；是否，根
据答语Yes，结合选项，可知选项D符合题意，句意是"你可能会问我是否喜欢故事"，所以
回答是肯定回答，故选D．
50．C 考查动词，A．paid付款 B．took花费 C．spent花费 D．cost花费，根据题干中的介
词on，可知考查句型spend…on…在…上面花费…，这是固定搭配，故选C．
【点拨】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，
注意联系上下文．
四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）
27．（5分）Christmas and Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world．
Christmas is the most important festival in Western countries．It comes on December
25th．When Christmas comes，people have a long holiday．And there is Father
Christmas!He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to
children so they love him very much．
Spring Festival is very important in China．It usually happens in February．On the New
Year's Eve，people have a big family dinner and watch TV together．Parents usually
give their children a hongbao，which means lucky money．
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题上涂T，错误的涂F．
51．Christmas is the most important in Western countires． T
52．People don't have a long holiday at Christmas． F
53．Children love Father Christmas very much． T
54．Spring Festival isn't very important in China． F
55．Parents usually give a hongbao at Christmas． F ．
【微点】社会文化类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．
【思路】本文主要向我们介绍了世界上最重要的两个节日：圣诞节，春节．文章具体介绍了
它们的时间和习俗等．
【解析】51 T 细节理解题：根据第二段 Christmas is the most important festival in
Western countries圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日．故本题正确．
第 6 页 / 共 21 页52 F 细节理解题：根据第二段When Christmas comes，people have a long holiday当圣
诞节来临时，人们有一个长假．故本题错误．
53 T 细节理解题：根据第二段so they love him very much所以他们非常爱他．故本题
正确．
54 F 细节理解题：根据第三段Spring Festival is very important in China春节在中国是
非常重要的．故本题错误．
55 F 细节理解题：根据第三段Parents usually give their children a hongbao父母通常给
孩子红包．这是第三段所说的中国的春节，故本题错误．
【点拨】本文篇幅短小，词汇简单，又是学生熟悉的节日，因此学生理解起来比较容易，在
解题时，仍然需要同学们仔细认真．
28．（10分）
Science and Technology Museum
Opening 9：00﹣17：00 Tuesday﹣
hours Sunday
Charge Free
What is on Ground floor：Ancient
Technology
First floor：Modern
Technology
Second floor：Medical
Technology
Third floor：Space
Technology
Please note l No shouting
l No littering
l No smoking
Contact us Information desk：3636
7322
Email：
information@SATM．com
根据以上信息，选项正确答案．
56． A is between the supermarket and the bookshop．
A．The bank
B．The cinema．
C．The museum
第 7 页 / 共 21 页D．The hospital
57．Where can you have dinner with your friend？ D
A．In Church Street
B．In the park
C．In High Street．
D．In Green Street．
58．You can't visit the Science and Technology Museum on A ．
A．Monday
B．Tuesday．
C．Friday．
D．Saturday．
59．Exhibition about Space Technology is on C ．
A．the first floor
B．the second floor
C．the third floor
D．the ground floor
60．If you want to contact the museum，send an email to B ．
A．Information desk：3636 7322
B．information@SATM．com
C．information@SATM．cn
D．Information desk：3636 2272．
【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍了一个城市的一个街区：包括银行在超市
和书店之间，饭店在格林街上，以及科技博物馆的开放时间，票价免费，展出项目，注意事
项，联系方法等等．
【解析】56．答案：A．细节理解题．根据图片提供的信息，可知银行是在超市和书店之间，
故选A．
57．答案：D．细节理解题．根据图片提供的信息，可知在格林街上有一家饭店，所以可以在
格林街上吃饭．故选D．
58．答案：A．细节理解题．根据"Science and Technology Museum"开放时间是"9：00﹣17：
00 Tuesday﹣Sunday"所以不能在周一的时候去参观科学技术博物馆．故选A．
第 8 页 / 共 21 页59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据"Science and Technology Museum"部分中的"What is
on"以及"Third floor：Space Technology"可知空间技术的展览是在三楼，故选C．
60．答案：B．细节理解题．根据"Science and Technology Museum"部分中的"Contact
us"以及"Email：information@SATM．com"可知要想联系博物馆的话可以发邮件
到"information@SATM．com"故选B．
【点拨】首先要仔细阅读表格信息以及图片提供的信息，然后结合具体的题目再读图片或
者表格，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
29．（10分）A few years ago，Masaru Ibuka，the head of Sony，was at a company planning
meeting．Suddenly he had an idea．He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what
would happen if Sony took away the recording function（功能） and speakers and sold
headphones with a tape player instead．Almost everyone thought he was silly．Still，
Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it．The result，of course，turned out to be the
successful Sony Walkman．
Good ideas often start with a really silly question．Bill Bowerman was making
breakfast one day．As he stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what
would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具）．Later，he tried it and the result
was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today．Still，when he took
this idea to several shoe companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company
turned him down ．Though rather disappointed，Bowerman went on to set up his own
company，making NIKE sports shoes．
We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the
way many of us live．The best questions are usually open﹣ended and are often"silly"．
Children aren't afraid to ask such questions，but adults usually are．Think how different
the world might be if people never asked"silly"questions!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．At first，almost everyone thought Masaru's idea was C ．
A．good
B．easy
C．silly
第 9 页 / 共 21 页D．difficult
62．Bill Bowerman got his idea B ．
A．at a meeting
B．while he was making breakfast
C．from another company
D．while he was making sports shoes
63．What might the underlined phrase"turn down"in Paragraph 2mean in Chinese？ A
A．拒绝
B．欢迎
C．调低
D．讨厌
64．Bowerman felt very disappointed because D ．
A．he didn't make a cake for his son
B．he had to set up his own company
C．his idea was hard to come true
D．no companies accepted his idea
65．From the passage we know D ．
A．it's easy to make one's idea come true
B．adults like asking open﹣ended questions
C．good ideas only start with a silly questions
D．sometimes"silly"questions may cause successful inventions．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】几年前，索尼总裁井深大在一次公司计划会上，突然有了一个想法，他打断了会议，
并征询每个人的意见：如果索尼产品将录音功能、扬声器、固定式耳麦集成到一个磁带播
放器中如何？几乎所有的人都觉得他的想法很愚蠢．然而，井深大坚持他的想法并付诸实
施．结果，最终索尼随身听成功问世．好的想法总是由可笑的提问开始的，有一天，比尔．
鲍尔曼在做早餐，当他为儿子做蛋糕的时候，他问自己如果将橡胶放入做蛋糕的模具中会
怎样．之后，他尝试着做了，并得到了一个类似于我们今天看到的许多运动鞋胶底的东西．
然而，当他将这一想法告诉几家运动鞋公司时，别人都嘲笑他．每一家公司都拒绝了他．
尽管很失望，但鲍尔曼继续坚持并成立了自己的公司，取名耐克运动鞋．当然，今天我们
知道，这些想法都取得了成功并改变了我们的生活．最好的想法通常是异想天开的，而且
第 10 页 / 共 21 页愚蠢．孩子们不怕问这类问题，但成年人都会有所顾忌．试想一下如果人们不问这些愚蠢
的问题又如何来改变世界呢!
【解析】61．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 Almost everyone thought he was silly 可知 几
乎所有的人都觉得他的想法很愚蠢，故选C
62．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day．As he
stood there making cakes for his son，he asked himself what would happen if he put
rubber into his mold（模具）可知 有一天，比尔．鲍尔曼在做早餐，当他为儿子做蛋糕的
时候，他问自己如果将橡胶放入做蛋糕的模具中会怎样，所以他是在做早饭的时候，故选
B
63．答案 A 词义猜测题 由文中 Still，when he took this idea to several shoe
companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company turned him down 可知 然
而，当他将这一想法告诉几家运动鞋公司时，别人都嘲笑他．每一家公司都…他，别人都
嘲笑他，所以公司肯定都是拒绝他的，这里拒绝的意思最合适，故选A
64．答案 D 细节理解题 由文中 Still，when he took this idea to several shoe
companies，he was laughed at．In fact，every single company turned him down ． Though
rather disappointed，Bowerman went on to set up his own company，making NIKE
sports shoes 可知 然而，当他将这一想法告诉几家运动鞋公司时，别人都嘲笑他．尽管很
失望，但鲍尔曼继续坚持并成立了自己的公司，取名耐克运动鞋．每一家公司都拒绝了他，
所以他很失望，故选D
65．答案D 文章理解题 由文中 The best questions are usually open﹣ended and are
often"silly"．Children aren't afraid to ask such questions，but adults usually are．Think
how different the world might be if people never asked"silly"questions!可知 最好的想
法通常是异想天开的，而且愚蠢．孩子们不怕问这类问题，但成年人都会有所顾忌．试想
一下如果人们不问这些愚蠢的问题又如何来改变世界呢，故选D
【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文
中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
30．（10分）As a society，we seem to turn on（攻击） the obese（肥胖）．
One summer holiday，while I studied medicine in the college，I got a job clearing the
garden of a retired（退休） ballet dancer to make some pocket money．When it rained，
he invited me in and showed me some photos from his career at the Royal Ballet．
第 11 页 / 共 21 页What surprised me was the change that happened to him．He was fit and flexible in
the photos．Yet，the man sitting in front of me，although still relatively young，could not
walk without a stick．His legs often ached after he retired．He became fatter and fatter．
This，he said，is the cost of ballet．It's really not his fault（过错） to have become fat．
Yet the person who surprised people last week was not a dancer but a comedienne（女
喜剧演员）．Dawn French was seen leaving Matthew Swan Lake at Sadler's Wells using
a stick．Her assistant later explained that his was because she got injured while getting
out of a taxi but this didn't stop the rumor（谣言） that it might be because of her
size．
Poor Dawn，who as far as I know，has never tried to pass on any dieting tips to
anyone，is suddenly the focus of attention and being blamed for becoming"a role model
for obese"．A role model？Why？Just because she's famous and she's fat？
Maybe as a doctor I am expected to be supporting the anti﹣fat group，but I strongly
believe that the job of doctors isn't to stand in judgment over people's lives，but to
provide them with information that can help them make a choice．If people want to be
overweight，it's up to them．What's more，some people become fat not because of what
they eat，like the ballet dancer．We should not look down upon the obese．Instead，we
should respect them as much as we respect those who have normal weight．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
66．According to the passage，we know the ballet dancer D ．
A．became fat because he ate too much
B．gave up ballet because of being overweight
C．was fit and flexible when the writer saw him
D．was relatively young but unhealthy when the writer saw him
67．According to the assistant，Dawn French left Matthew Swan Lake because A ．
A．she was injured when she got of a taxi
B．she was deeply hurt by people's rumor
C．she was a role model for obese
D．she was too fat to perform
68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
第 12 页 / 共 21 页A．The ballet dancer and the comedienne are both overweight．
B．The writer used to be a supporter of the anti﹣fat group
C．The ballet dancer performed ballet at the cost of his health．
D．Dawn French has never given people advice on dieting．
69．We can infer（推断） from the passage that B ．
A．the obese usually walk with a stick
B．the writer has heard of Dawn French before
C．the ballet dancer should feel sorry for being fat
D．the rumor was stopped after French'assistant explained the reason．
70．The writer most probably wants to tell us that C ．
A．the obese should join the anti﹣fat group
B．doctors should stop people from becoming fat
C．the obese should be respected as much as those who have normal weight
D．doctors shouldn't help people choose their living ways．
【微点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；作者情感．
【思路】如今的社会，我们似乎都攻击肥胖，文中提到了芭蕾舞演员退休后身体发福，女喜
剧演员因为受伤身体发福，还有唐弗兰奇，作者是想告诉我们肥胖者也应该被尊重．
【解析】66﹣70 DABBC
66．D．细节题．结合第二段He was fit and flexible in the photos．Yet，the man sitting in
front of me，although still relatively young，could not walk without a stick．His legs
often ached after he retired．He became fatter and fatter可知是相对年轻的但是不健康，
故选D．
67．A．细节题，结合第三段Her assistant later explained that his was because she got
injured while getting out of a taxi but this didn't stop the rumor（谣言） that it might
be because of her size．因为受伤了，故选A．
68．B．细节题，根据第二段He became fatter and fatter第三段because she got injured
while getting out of a taxi but this didn't stop the rumor（谣言） that it might be
because of her size．可知两者都超重，故 A对，结合最后 Maybe as a doctor I am
expected to be supporting the anti﹣fat group，but I strongly believe that the job of
doctors isn't to stand in judgment over people's lives可知作者不是抵制肥胖的，故B错，
结合第二段This，he said，is the cost of ballet．It's really not his fault（过错） to have
第 13 页 / 共 21 页become fat．可知肥胖是跳芭蕾舞的代价，故C对，根据第四段Poor Dawn，who as far as
I know，has never tried to pass on any dieting tips to anyone可知从未给别人饮食的建
议，故D对，故选B．
69．B．推理题．根据第四段Poor Dawn，who as far as I know，has never tried to pass
on any dieting tips to anyone可知作者以前听说过唐弗兰奇，故选B．
70．C．主旨题．结合最后Instead，we should respect them as much as we respect those
who have normal weight．可知作者是想要告诉我们肥胖者应该被尊重，故选C．
【点拨】在做题时要早明白题意和文章意思的基础上，在原文找到题干所包括的信息部分，
就能快速抓住有效信息，确保答案的准确性．
五、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话．其
中有一项是多余的．
31．（5分）A．Pink is her favourite colour．
B．Great!I'll take it．
C．Everything is on sale．
D．I'd like to buy a dress for my daughter．
E．What about the green one？
F．Have you got Size M？
A：What can I do for you，Madam？
B：（71） D ．
A：What colour does she like？
B：（72） A
A：All right．What size does she take？
B：（73） F
A：Sorry，madam．We haven't got M at the moment．
（74） E It's M and it is very cheap．
B：Oh，how much is it？
A：It's 150yuan．
B：（75） B ．
【微点】购物；补全对话．
【思路】女士去商店买一件裙子给自己的女儿，女儿喜欢粉色的，尺寸是M号，但是店里没
第 14 页 / 共 21 页有，但是有绿色的M号，最后买下了．
【解析】71．D．结合上文是说What can I do for you，Madam有什么需要帮忙的，故下文
是提出自己的需求，故选D．
72．A．上文What colour does she like是询问颜色，故选A．
73．F．上文What size does she take？是提问大小尺寸，故选F．
74．E．上文We haven't got M at the moment是说粉色的没有了M号，故这里是提议另
一件，故选E．
75 B．上文how much is it？It's 150yuan询问过了价格，这里是说买下来，故选B．
【点拨】通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题．解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根
据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题．
六、综合填空（每小题5分，共15分）（一）选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单
词填空．
32．（5分）
play well home teachers is
How to choose your monitors？Good monitors always give lots of help to students and
（76） teacher s ．A good class monitor should work hard at school．They get on （77）
well with everybody．A good PE monitor likes sports and is usually fit．They often
（78） pla y basketball or other sports for the school team．They try to get the best
score in a math．A good cleaning monitor （79） i s good at cleaning．They make the
classroom just like （80） hom e ．
【微点】说明文．
【思路】本文讲述的是如何选择好的班长的问题．好的班长总是给学生和老师很多帮助，
一个好的体育班长喜欢运动，他们经常为校队打篮球或其他运动，一个干净的班长擅长于
打扫．
【解析】76．teachers 考查名词和语境的理解．结合句意：好的班长总是给学生和老师很多
帮助．空格前的students用的是复数，此处也应该用复数．故填teachers．
77．well考查固定词组和语境的理解．get on well with和…相处的好，结合句意：他们和
大家相处得很好．，故填well．
78．play 考查固定词组和语境的理解．根据 often 可知应该用一般现在时态，play
basketball打篮球．结合句意：他们经常为校队打篮球或其他运动，故填play．
79．is 考查be动词和语境的理解．be good at擅长于某事，空格前是主语：一个干净的班
第 15 页 / 共 21 页长，是单数，结合句意：一个干净的班长擅长于打扫，故填is．
80．home考查名词和语境的理解．结合句意：他们使教室就像家一样．故填home．
【点拨】做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选
择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形．
七、单词拼写：根据所给的中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一
词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上．
33．（1分）Chinese te a （茶） is a healthy drink．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】中国茶是一种健康的饮品．
【解析】答案：tea 根据题干Chinese____（茶） is a healthy drink． 可知句意为：中国茶是
一种健康的饮品．可知句子缺少主语，应该用名词形式．茶，tea，不可数名词，在句子中作
主语．Chinese tea，中国茶．故填：tea．
【点拨】主要考查学生"识词、记词和用词"的能力．这类试题体现了"词不离句"的特点，要
求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词．本题主要
考查tea，不可数名词．
34．（1分）This is my pencil and that is hi s （他的）．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】这是我的铅笔，那是他的．
【解析】答案：his 根据题干This is my pencil and that is___（他的）．可知句意为：这是我
的铅笔，那是他的．他的，his，形容词形物主代词/名词性物主代词．形容词形物主代词+名
词＝名词性物主代词．此处后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词，故填：his．
【点拨】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词
确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查名词
性物主代词his．
35．（1分）We usually clim b （爬） mountains at weekends．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】我们周末经常爬山．
【解析】答案：climb 根据此空的位置：处于主语we之后，频率副词usually之后，可知此处
需要谓语动词．根据汉语提示"爬"，可知对应的单词为climb．根据usually，可知本句为一
般现在时．根据主语we，可知谓语动词应该用原形．故答案为climb
【点拨】本题考查动词的翻译．首先根据句子成分，判断出词性，其次根据标志词判断时态，
第 16 页 / 共 21 页进而写出动词的正确形式．
36．（1分）It's not always saf e （安全的） to shop online．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】网上购物是不安全的．
【解析】答案：safe 根据所给汉语提示"安全的"和此空的位置（is之后），可知此空需要形
容词safe．本句句型为It's+形容词+to do sth．故答案为safe．
【点拨】本题考查形容词的翻译．首先根据汉语提示，写出单词，其次根据在句子中的位置
和用法，写出正确词性的单词形式．
37．（1分）Tina has got many interesting experience s （经历） since she came to China．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】自从Tina来到中国他已经有很多有趣的经历．
【解析】答案：experiences
根据has got与since she came to China，可知本句的时态为现在完成时．根据此空其前
的many，可知此处需要可数名词的复数．"经历"的名词为experience，其复数形式为
experiences．故答案为：experiences
【点拨】本题考查可数名词的翻译．做题时需要根据位置和所做的成分，判断出词性，其次
根据词性，判断出正确的变化形式．
38．（1分）You need a passport when you go a broa d ．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】当你出国的时候，你需要一本护照．
【解析】答案：abroad 根据上文You need a passport，可知你需要一本护照．一般情况下，
出国需要护照．结合首字母a，可知应该是abroad，到国外，副词．go abroad，出国．故填：
abroad．
【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词
是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题
主要考查abroad．
39．（1分）Jerry is an honest boy who is t ruste d by everyone．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】Jerry是一个值得大家信赖的诚实的男孩．
【解析】答案：trusted 根据Jerry is an honest boy，可知Jerry是一个诚实的男孩．诚实的
人才会得到大家的信任和信赖．be+形容词．再结合首字母t，可知应该是：trusted，可信任
第 17 页 / 共 21 页的，形容词．故填：trusted．
【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词
是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题
主要考查trusted．
40．（1分）What a l ovel y day!Let's go to the beach to enjoy the sun．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】多么令人愉快的日子啊！让我们去海滩享受阳光吧．
【解析】答案：lovely 根据下文Let's go to the beach to enjoy the sun．让我们去海滩享
受阳光吧．推断上文，应该是个好的日子．修饰名词day，应该用形容词．结合首字母l，可
知应该是lovely，可爱的，令人愉快的，形容词．故填：lovely．
【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词
是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题
主要考查lovely．
41．（1分）It isn't n ecessary for you to bring so many things．It's only a two﹣day
journey．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】对你来说带这么多东西是不必要的．这只是一个为期两天的旅程．
【解析】答案：necessary 根据下文It's only a two﹣day journey．这只是一个为期两天的
旅程．可知上文带这么多东西是不必要的．句型：It's+形容词+for sb．+to do sth．可知应
该是填一个形容词．再结合首字母n，推断可知应该是：necessary，必要的，形容词．故填：
necessary．
【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词
是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题
主要考查necessary，必要的，形容词．
42．（1分）If you don't often have breakfast，you'll s uffe r from a bad stomach ache．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】如果你经常不吃早饭，你将患上严重的胃痛病．
【解析】答案：suffer 根据题干If you don't often have breakfast，you'll s___ from a bad
stomach ache．可知句意为：如果你经常不吃早饭，你将____严重的胃痛病．再结合首字母
s，推断可知是患上胃痛病．suffer from，遭受，患上，动词．will+动词原形，故填：suffer．
【点拨】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词
第 18 页 / 共 21 页是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题
主要考查suffer，遭受，患上，动词．
七、书面表达（共15分）
43．（15分）南丁格尔是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人，她终生奉献于护士事业，为纪念她，人
们把她的生日5月12日定为世界护士日（International Nurses Day），请你依据下面的信
息，写一篇短文简要介绍她的生平．
要求：1．文章字数在80﹣100词之间，可根据要点作适当发挥．
2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校等信息．
1820 be born，in a rich family
1851 be trained
During the war save soldiers'lives，the front hospitals
After the war become a national hero，open the world's first nurse school
1910 die
1974 become，International Nurses Day
A famous British nurse﹣Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse． Sh e wa s born in a rich family on
May 12 ， 1820 ． She was kind ﹣ hearted and always ready to help others ， especially the
sick ． In 1851 ， she was trained as a nurse ． During the war ， she went to help in the front
hospitals and saved many soldiers'lives ． When she came back after the war ， she became
a national hero ． Later ， Florence Nightingale opened the world's first nurse school ．
Florence Nightingale died in London in 1910 ． In 1974 ， her birthday became
International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she gave to people ． ．
【微点】图表作文．
【思路】这是一篇提纲作文．内容是简要介绍南丁格尔的生平．时态主要为一般过去时．人
称主要为第三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1.1820年出生于一个富裕的家庭
2.1851年接受培训
3．战争期间：拯救战士的生命，在前线医院
4．战争后：成为国际英雄，开办了世界上第一所护士学校
第 19 页 / 共 21 页5.1910年去世
6.1974．她的生日定为世界护士日
常用到的重点短语：
be born 出生
come back 返回
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事
because of 因为
【高分句型】
1．In 1851，she was trained as a nurse．
一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词．
2．When she came back after the war，she became a national hero．
when引导的时间状语从句．
3．In 1974，her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love
and help she gave to people． ①
because② of 因为，由于，of是介词，后加名词代词或动名词．
①省略了关系词which的定语从句，修饰先行词love and help，which作为宾语故省略．
②【解析】A famous British nurse﹣Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse．She was born in a rich family on
May 12，1820．（出生日和家庭）She was kind﹣hearted and always ready to help
others，especially the sick．In 1851，she was trained as a nurse．【高分句型】（训练）
During the war，she went to help in the front hospitals and saved many soldiers'lives．
（战争期间拯救战士生命）When she came back after the war，she became a national
hero．【高分句型】Later，Florence Nightingale opened the world's first nurse school．（战
争后成为英雄开办学校）Florence Nightingale died in London in 1910．（去世）In 1974，
her birthday became International Nurses Day because of the great love and help she
gave to people．【高分句型】（世界护士日）
【点拨】图表类作文写作之前考生首先要认真审题，确定文章的中心．表格内容要全部包
括在作文中，词数要符合要求．句式表达要正确，注意句子的主谓宾、主系表等结构．文章
结构要清晰．考生在平时的英语学习中需牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引
用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，也可为文章增色不少
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