文档内容
2016年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（教师版）
二、单项选择
1．（1分）I a middle school student （ ）
A．am B．is C．are
【微点】主谓一致．
【思路】我是一名中学生．
【解析】答案：A．在一般现在时中，当主语为第一人称单数I时，谓语必须用am来构成系
表结构，是固定搭配．故答案为：A．
【点拨】本题考查主谓一致性，考生需在结合语境正确分析的基础上才能作答．
2．（1分）Mr Green is writing the blackboard．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
【微点】方位介词．
【思路】Green先生正在黑板上书写．
【解析】答案：B
in在…里面；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点，如at home；此处指"在黑板上"，指物体的表
面，故选B．
【点拨】本题考查方位介词，先弄清所给词的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案．
3．（1分）David plays football but he doesn't play piano （ ）
A．\，the B．the，\ C．a，the
【微点】定冠词（the）；零冠词．
【思路】戴维踢足球，但他不弹钢琴．
【解析】答案：A．根据语境play…footbal（l 足球）和play…piano（钢琴），可知第一空处为零
冠词（play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词），第二空处为the（play和乐器搭配时乐器前用
the），故答案为A．
【点拨】本题考查冠词的用法．play和球类搭配是球类前零冠词，play和乐器搭配时乐器前
用the．
4．（1分）Lingling is than her sister．（ ）
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路】玲玲比她的姐姐高．
第 1 页 / 共 22 页【解析】答案：B．根据语境lingling 和than her sister，可知是两个人的比较，故应用形容
词的比较级，tall是单音节形容词，其比较级为：tall+er＝taller，故答案为B．
【点拨】本题考察形容词比较级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意单音节形容词比
较级形式为其原型加er．
5．（1分）Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday．（ ）
A．picks B．picked C．is picked
【微点】一般过去时．
【思路】布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花．
【解析】答案：B．
根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；
pick动词的过去式是picked．故答案为B．
【点拨】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子
时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
6．（1分）There are students in my art club，twenty﹣two girls and eighteen boys．（
）
A．fourteen B．fortieth C．forty
【微点】基数词．
【思路】我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生，二十二个女孩和十八个男孩．
【解析】答案：C．根据语境students为复数应用大于一的基数词修饰．又twenty﹣two girls
and eighteen boys可知共40个人故，故应填基数词forty，所以答案为：C．
【点拨】本题考查基数词的用法，考生可在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境正确作答．
7．（1分）My brother is a humorous young man，He often tells jokes to make us （
）
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh
【微点】非谓语动词．
【思路】我哥哥是个幽默的年轻人，他经常给我们讲笑话使我们笑．
【解析】答案：B．
根据He often tells jokes to make us﹣﹣，可知这里考查了make sb do sth使某人干某
事．后面跟动词原形．
故选：B．
【点拨】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：make sb do sth使某人干某事．后
第 2 页 / 共 22 页面跟动词原形．
8．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book？（ ）
﹣﹣Interesting exciting．Come to watch it and I'm sure you will enjoy it．
A．and B．but C．or
【微点】并列连词．
【思路】﹣﹣你认为4D电影《奇幻森林》怎么样？
﹣﹣有趣并且刺激．来观看吧相信你会喜欢的．
【解析】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句两个形容词的意
思"有趣"和"刺激"，可知两者之间是并列关系，所以用连词and；故选A．
【点拨】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确
定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．
9．（1分）Could you please tell me ？I didn't hear it clearly．（ ）
A．what did Mary say B．what Mary says
C．what Mary said
【微点】宾语从句．
【思路】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗？我没有听清楚．
【解析】答案：C．
根据Could you please tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中
所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I didn't hear it
clearly，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应
该用一般过去时．故选C．
【点拨】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下
文语境确定合适的选项．
10．（1分）﹣﹣I have won the first prize in the English writing competition．
﹣﹣﹣ （ ）
A．No problem． B．You're welcome．
C．Congratulations．
【微点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路】﹣﹣我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名．
﹣﹣祝贺你！
第 3 页 / 共 22 页【解析】答案：C
首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没问题；B：不客气；C：祝贺你； 根据第一句话的句
意"我在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名．"．可知下文应该是表示祝贺的话．即"祝贺
你！"故选：C
【点拨】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用
法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达
要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）
11．（10分）The universe is really mystical（神秘的）．Scientists have done lots of study
about it but there is till much they haven't discovered．
Scientists think that there （41） C life on the earth for many many years．However，
we haven't found life on any other planets （42） A ．
There are eighteen planets going around the sun．The earth is one of them．There are
humans，animals，plants and many other kinds of life on the earth．There is water and
air，too．And compared to the other planets，the earth is not too （43） C or too
cold．None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth．
The sun and its planets are called the solar system，and our solar system is a small
part of a （44） D larger group of stars and planets，called the Galaxy or the Milky
Way．There are （45） C stars in the Galaxy，and our sun is only one of them．
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe．Their light has to
travel for many years to reach us．So （46） A is the universe？it is impossible to
imagine．
Scientists have sent spaceship to the planet Mars （47） B photos．they have even
sent spaceships to travel outside （48） D ．However，no spaceship has traveled （49）
B to reach other stars in our Galaxy．
When we see stars twinkling（闪耀） in the sky at night，we may think a lot：（50） A
so many stars in the universe，is there life out there in space？If there is life on other
planets，what life will be like there？What transports do they use to travel？why don't
they visit us？We do not know the answers…
第 4 页 / 共 22 页41．A．is going to be B．are going to be C．has been D．have been
42．A．yet B．already C．still D．just
43．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．wet
44．A．most B．more C．many D．much
45．A.200 billions of B.200 billion of C．billions of D．billion of
46．A．how large B．how far C．how wide D．how long
47．A．taking B．to take C．take D．took
48．A．Mars B．the sun C．the earth D．the solar system
49．A．enough far B．far enough C．enough close D．close enough
50．A．with B．without C．by D．on．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】宇宙非常神秘，科学家做了很多研究但是还是有很多未解之谜．科学家认为地球
上存在生命已经很多年了，至今还没有在其他星球上发现生命．一共有八颗行星围着地球
转，地球只是其中的一个．地球上有很多生命，还有水和空气．与其他星球相比，地球不是
太热也不是太冷，其他七颗行星都没有地球一样的环境．太阳和围绕着它的行星被称为太
阳系．太阳系只是银行系中的一小部分．科学家们发现了很多其他的星系，它们的光到达
我们这儿花费了很多年．宇宙究竟有多大呢，这是难以想象的．科学家们发射了宇宙飞船
去探索火星，甚至去探索太阳系外的领域．但是对于宇宙，仍然有很多未解之谜．
【解析】41：C 根据"for many years"可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因主语"life"为单数，
所以此处应该为C has been
42：A 根据"haven't found"可知此处为否定表示还没发现，所以此处应该用表示否定的
yet
43：C 这句话的句意为"地球不是太热也不是太冷．"，所以此处应该为too hot，答案为
C
44：D 根据"larger"可知，此处为比较级，在四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故答
案为D
45：C 此处考查数的表达．AB中形式不对；billions of 数以亿计的，billion要加s，故答
案为C
46：A 根据"Their light has to travel for many years to reach us"客户，此处强调宇宙
非常大，how far 有多大，故答案为A
47：B 此处考查不定式，此处应该用不定式"to take photos"表示目的
第 5 页 / 共 22 页48：D 根据"even"和"outside"可知，此处表示去比火星更远的地方，火星在太阳系，所以
答案为D
49：B enough修饰形容词时位于其后，根据上下文可知此处应为"足够远"，故答案为B
50：A 此处意为"宇宙中有这么多的行星"，用with表示伴随，意为有，答案为A
【点拨】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案，
最后带入文中检查．
四、阅读理解（第51～55小题，每题1分；第56～70小题，每题2分，共35分）
12．（5分）Once upon a time，a fox was walking along a road．He saw some beautilul
grapes hanging over a high wall．He stopped to look at the grapes．They looked nice
to eat．The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldn't reach them．So he
jumped as high as he could．Sometimes his nose touched a grape，but his mouth could
not reach it．The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired．
Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high．He said，"I don't
need those grapes．They look nice but I'm sure they are sour．"
In our dailly life，when people can't get something they want，they may say，"The
grapes are sour．"
根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的涂T，错误的涂F．
51．The fox was walking along a river． F
52．The grapes were beautiful and looked nice to eat． T
53．The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very much． F
54．The grapes were too high for the fox to get． T
55．Today，when people can't get what they want，they often say it's not good． T ．
【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；阅读判断题；文中细节．
【思路】全文大意：
从前一只狐狸沿着路走．他看到一些诱人的葡萄高高地挂在墙上．它停下来看着葡萄．它
们看起来很好吃．狐狸非常想吃葡萄，但是它够不到葡萄．所以它尽可能地高高跳起．有
时他的鼻子够到了葡萄，但是嘴巴够不到葡萄．他跳了又跳直到精疲力竭．最后他不再跳
了，走开了．他说"我才不需要这些葡萄呢．他们看起来好吃但是我确信他们一定是酸
的．"在我们日常生活中当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说"葡萄是酸的．"
【解析】答案：
第 6 页 / 共 22 页51、F 细节理解题 根据第一段a fox was walking along a road可知从前
一只狐狸沿着路走，结合题目意思The fox was walking along a river"这只狐狸沿着河
走"可知与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填F
52、T 细节理解题 根据第一段He saw some beautilul grapes hanging
over a high wall．He stopped to look at the grapes．They looked nice to eat可知葡萄
诱人，看起来很好吃，结合题目意思可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T
53、F 细节理解题 根据第一段The fox wanted to eat the grapes very
much，可知狐狸非常想吃葡萄，结合题目意思The fox didn't want to eat the grapes very
much"狐狸不是很想吃葡萄"可知与原文不符故判断该句错误，故填F
54、T 细节理解题 根据第一段 The fox wanted to eat the grapes very
much，but he couldn't reach them．So he jumped as high as he could．Sometimes his
nose touched a grape，but his mouth could not reach it．，结合题目意思The grapes
were too high for the fox to get"葡萄对狐狸来说太高了，狐狸够不到"可知与原文相符，
故判断正确，故填T
55、T 推理判断题 根据最后一句In our dailly life，when people can't
get something they want，they may say，"The grapes are sour．"可知在我们日常生活中
当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说"葡萄是酸的．"结合题目意思Today，
when people can't get what they want，they often say it's not good"如今，当人们得不到
他们想要的东西时，他们可能会说这个东西不好"可知与原文相符，故判断正确，故填T
【点拨】本篇是逸闻趣事类阅读讲的是狐狸吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的，内容简单．首先
要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息和所给句子进行判断对错．
13．（10分）
A presenter in radio wanted
Sex：male age：25﹣35 height：more then 1.75m
You should have the experience in radio．You should speak standard Chinese and
English
Call the SUN HOUSE：77665388
Swimming coaches needed
Can you swim very well？Do you like to help others？Do you have time in July
and August？We need some swimming coaches who can teach the children to swim
in the summer holiday．
Call：66773439 E﹣mail：brsyswim@163．com
A summer camp
第 7 页 / 共 22 页Want to make more friends and take part in all kinds of activities，such as painting，
mountain climbing and sailing？And do you want to improve your English at the
same time？Come and join us．Our summer camp will satisfy all you interests．
A cleaner wanted
Can you make a large house clean and tidy？we need a cleaner once a week．If you
hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once，call us this evening at 18：00﹣20：00．
Tel：6336022 or you can visit Mr Huang at No.5 chaoyang Street．
56．Mr zhang，34，can speak Chinese and English well．He may get the job D
A．as a swimming coach
B．as a cleaner
C．at the summer camp
D．as a presenter
57．If you have time in summer and you are an excellent swimmer，you can call B
to get a job．
A.77665388
B.66773439
C.54279686
D.63360022
58．If a cleaner worker for Mr huang for a month，he or she will be given A yuan
A.640
B.480
C.320
D.160
59．David is a college student and his English is very poor，he can C
A．call the SUN HOUSE
B．send an e﹣mail to brsyswim@163．com
C．send an e﹣mail to summer camp@hotmail，com
D．visit Mr．huang at No.5 Chaoyang Street
60．The four ads above are probably from A
A．a newspaper
B．a novel
C．a science magazine
第 8 页 / 共 22 页D．a textbook．
【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】招聘广播电台主持人 性别：男 年龄：25﹣35 身高：超过1.75 求职者应该有广播
的经验，讲标准的中文或者英语请打给太阳屋：77665388
招聘游泳教练 你能游得很好吗？你喜欢帮助别人吗？你7月和8月有时间吗？我们暑
假需要一些游泳教练来教孩子们游泳．电话：66773439 邮箱：brsyswim@163．com
夏令营 想结交更多的朋友，参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、登山、航海，你想提高你的英
语水平吗？来参加我们的夏令营，满足你所有的兴趣爱好．
招聘清洁工 你能让一个大的房子整洁干净吗？我们需要每周一次的清洁，160元一次
付清，如果你希望得到这个工作，请晚上6点到8点打给我．联系电话：6336022或者您可
以访问朝阳街5号的黄先生．
【解析】56．答案D 细节理解题 由文中第一个表格 You should have the experience in
radio．You should speak standard Chine and English 可知 求职者应该有广播的经验，讲
标准的中文或者英语，故选D
57．答案B 细节理解题 由文中第二个表格 We need some swimming coaches who can
teach the children to swim in the summer holiday．Call：66773439 可知 我们暑假需要
一些游泳教练来教孩子们游泳．电话：66773439，故选B
58．答案A 细节理解题 由文中第四个表格 we need a cleaner once a week．If you
hope to get the job paid at 160 yuan once可知 我们需要每周一次的清洁，160元一次
付清，一个月4个星期，160*4＝640，故选A
59．答案C 细节理解题 由文中第三个表格 Want to make more friends and take part in
all kinds of activities，such as painting，mountain climbing and sailing？And do you
want to improve your English at the same time？Come and join us．Our summer camp
will satisfy all you interests可知 想结交更多的朋友，参加各种各样的活动，如绘画、登
山、航海，你想提高你的英语水平吗？来参加我们的夏令营，满足你所有的兴趣爱好，既
适合学生，又可以提高英语水平，最应该去夏令营，故选C
60．答案A 综合理解题 由文中四个表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者广告，最有可能在报
纸上看到，故选A
【点拨】本文较为简单，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文
中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
第 9 页 / 共 22 页14．（10分）We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is
harmful to people's health．But not many people know about the danger of second﹣
hand smoke．
Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．If people
breathe in second﹣hand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can
cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases．
But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand smoke？The World Health
Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countries．They found that second﹣hand
smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every year．That is about 1% of the world death
and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain．
Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are
growing．According to a study，around 165，000 children under 5 die each year because
of second﹣hand smoke．Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia
where health care is very poor．
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand
smoke．You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outside．And，if
someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your breath or just walk away．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
61．The underlined word"breath"in the passage means" B "in Chinese
A．脉搏
B．呼吸
C．感染
D．传染
62．According to the passage，which statement is right？ D
A．There are 194 countries in the world．
B．The total death of the word is about 600，000
C．Second﹣hand somke is wores for adults（成人）than children
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia
63．What dose the writer think is the most important in life？ A
A．Health
第 10 页 / 共 22 页B．Friendship
C．Love
D．Money
64．How can you keep away from second﹣hand smoke？ D
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke
B．Asking your parents to go out of your house
C．Holding your breath all the time
D．Walking away from the smokers
65．The best title of this article may be" B "
A．Smoking
B．second﹣hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking
D．Smoking is harmful to children．
【微点】健康环保类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【思路】全文大意：
我们都知道健康是我们生活中最重要的，我们知道吸烟有害健康．但是很多人并不知道二
手烟的危害．二手烟是一种吸烟者呼出的烟．如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病．它能
引起肺癌和其他疾病．但是二手烟问题有多严重呢？世界卫生组织（WHO）针对194个国
家做了一项研究．他们发现每年二手烟造成60万人死亡．占全世界死亡率的1%．它导致
很多麻烦和痛苦．二手烟对孩子的伤害尤其严重因为他们的身体在发育中．根据一项研究，
每年 16万5千名五岁以下的孩子死于二手烟．大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲
和南亚．你可以采取措施使自己和他人远离二手烟．你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外
面吸烟．如果有人在你旁边吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开．
【解析】答案：
61、B 词义猜测题 根据划线单词的下文 If people breathe in second﹣hand
smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．It can cause lung cancer（肺癌）
and many other diseases．"如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病．它能引起肺癌和其他疾
病"可推测Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath．"二
手烟是一种来自吸烟者…的烟"，故猜测breath意为"呼吸"，意为：呼出的烟．故选B
62、D 推理判断题 根据第四段 Most of these deaths happened in Africa
and Southem Asia where health care is very poor．可知大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮
第 11 页 / 共 22 页乏的非洲和南亚，结合选项D的意思Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern
Asia"医疗保健在非洲和南亚很匮乏"与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选D
63、A 细节理解题 根据第一段We all know health is the most important
in our life，可知作者认为健康是生活中最重要的，故选A
64、D 细节理解题 根据最后一段You can ask the smokers，such as your
parents，to smoke outside．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better hold your
breath or just walk away．可知你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟．你最好屏住
呼吸或径直走开，结合选项A．Standing close to the persons who smoke"站在吸烟者旁
边"与原文不符，故排除该项；B．Asking your parents to go out of your house"让你父母
到房子外面"原文指的是父母如果吸烟的话，让父母到外面．故该项与原文不符，故排除该
项；C．Holding your breath all the time"一直屏住呼吸"原文中并没有提到all the time，
故该项与原文不符，故排除；DWalking away from the smokers"离开吸烟者"与原文相符
合，故选D
65、B 主旨大意题 根据第一段提到 But not many people know about the
danger of second﹣hand smoke．"但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害"再根据接下来每段
的主题句Second﹣hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath可知
本段讲述了什么是二手烟；But how serious is the problem of the second﹣hand
smoke？该段讲述了二手烟问题的严重性； Second﹣hand smoke is especially harmful
to children because their bodies are growing．该段讲述了二手烟对孩子的伤害；You can
do something to keep yourself and other people away from second﹣hand smoke．最后
一段讲述了如何远离二手烟，可知全文都是围绕second﹣hand smoke即"二手烟"展开，故
本文的最佳题目是"second﹣hand Smoke"，故选B
【点拨】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有
时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除
法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案．
15．（10分）He Jiang，a postgraduate（研究生）in biology，will become the first Chinese
student to give a speech in the commencement（毕业典礼） at Harvard University on
May 26，2016．
Given the highest honor by the university．He Jiang，who was born in a small village
in Hunan province，said，"People in China often believe that it's useless to study and
第 12 页 / 共 22 页children from the countryside cannot be successful in the future．However，I cannot
agree with them．Education can change a person's life．I hope my experience can
encourage the students from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their
dream come turn．"
Different from many other families in the village，his parents never though about
finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at home without their care．His
farther was strict about their studies．He and his younger brother studies at home while
the other kids in the village played in the fields．Unlike his strict farther，his mother
took her sons'side when her husband scolded the boys．She preferred to sit with her
sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in the village．
Getting the chance to speak at commencement is no accident．During his first days in
Harvard，it was quite difficult for him to follow the professor in class and he was
speechless in campus because of his poor English．Instead of giving up．He Jiang spent
all his free time on English．He also make friends with natives to improve his
speaking English．One year later，he had little difficulty in class and soon became one
of the top students in his class．With the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He
Jiang decided to apply（申请） for the chance to speak at the commencement．"Few
Chinese students had applied before，but I wanted to have a try．I just want to realize
my idea of letting more people hear the voice from China and telling them that China
is not what it used to be．"said He Jiang．After beating three students from Harvard
Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to
speak at the commencement．
He Jiang will go to Massachusetts Institute of Technology after graduating from
Harvard．
66．Where will He Jiang give the speech？ A
A．Harvard University
B．Hunan Province
C．Harvard Kenney School
D．Massachusetts Institute of Technology
第 13 页 / 共 22 页67．The underlined part means" B "
A．get ready for study
B．try their best in study
C．enjoy themselves in study
D．be interested in study
68．Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A．He Jiang is the only child in the family
B．Both of He Jiang's parents were very strict with him
C．He Jiang's parents never tried to find a job in a big city
D．He Jiang often played in the fields with other kids in the village
69．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us A
A．how He Jiang got the chance
B．how hardworking He Jiang was
C．why He Jiang applied for the chance
D．what He Jiang studied in Harvard
70．From the passage，we can know that D
A．like father，like son
B．the early birds get worms
C．practice makes perfect
D．where there is a will，there is a way．
【微点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．
【思路】【文章大意】2016年5月26日，何江作为一名哈佛大学生物专业的研究生，将会成
为第一个中国学生在毕业典礼上做演讲．何江出生在中国湖南一个小山村，在演讲中，他
说道，教育可以改变人生，希望自己的经历能鼓励更多的农村学生不遗余力的学习来实现
自己的梦想．跟其他中国农村家庭不同的是，何江的父母从来没有考虑到外出打工，去大
城市找工作，他的父亲对他和弟弟的学习要求很高，而他们的母亲在父亲责罚他们的时候，
也会站在他和弟弟这边．其实能站在哈佛的毕业典礼上演讲这一切也并不是偶然．刚来到
哈佛，何江因为英语差跟不上教授的课程，后来他通过和本土的学生交流来提高自己的口
语能力．一年之后，他就成为班级的尖子生．在教授Diana Eck鼓励下，何江申请演讲的机
会，因为他想让同学们听到中国的声音．最终击败三名学生，得到演讲的机会．何江将在
毕业后去麻省理工继续深造．
第 14 页 / 共 22 页【解析】66．答案为A．细节理解题．根据文中"He Jiang，a postgraduate in biology，will
become the first Chinese student to give a speech in the commencement at Harvard
University on May 26，2016"．我们可以得知，何江将在哈佛大学发表演讲．故答案为A．
67．答案为B．词义理解题．根据文中"I hope my experience can encourage the students
from the countryside to spare no effort in study and make their dream come ture"，"后
文Instead of giving up．He Jiang spent all his free time on English．He also make
friends with natives to improve his speaking English．"．我们可以知道，何江应该是鼓励
来自农村的学生们不遗余力的学习来实现自己的梦想，因为他自己就是在不懈的努力之
下克服重重困难，最终站在哈佛的台上发表演讲，实现梦想．故答案为B．
68．答案为C．推理判断题．根据文中"Different from many other families in the village，
his parents never though about finding a job in big cities and leaving their two sons at
home without their care．His farther was strict about their studies．He and his younger
brother studies at home while the other kids in the village played in the fields．Unlike
his strict farther，his mother took her sons'side when her husband scolded the boys．She
preferred to sit with her sons when they studied rather than chat with other women in
the village．"我们可以知道何江的父母为了他们弟弟有很好的照顾，从来没想过去大城市
打工，所以C选项说法正确．而且何江有个弟弟，他并不是家里的独生子．他们也没有和
其他孩子一样去田野里玩，他们母亲在父亲责罚他们的时候选择站在他们这边，所以她的
母亲对他不是很严格．故答案为C．
69．答案为A．推理判断题．根据第四段"After beating three students from Harvard
Kennedy School in the third and final round，He Jiang made it to get the chance to
speak at the commencement．"With the encouragement from Professor Diana Eck，He
Jiang decided to apply for the chance to speak at the commencement．"
我们可以得知，在教授的鼓励下，何江决定申请毕业演讲的机会，并经过几轮较量，成功
赢得演讲的机会．所以这段主要是讲他如何得到演讲的机会的．故答案为A．
70．答案为D．主旨理解题．从全文来看，我们可以得知，何江作为一名来自农村的学生，
通过刻苦努力一步步走到了哈佛毕业典礼的舞台演讲．在遇到困难的时候，何江从来没有
想过放弃，而是不懈努力的完善和提高自己．所以这篇文章主要想要表达就是有志者，事
竟成的思想．故答案为D．
【点拨】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好对应的文章细节，做出正
第 15 页 / 共 22 页确解答．
五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话．
16．（5分）A：Hi，Tony!What are you doing here？
B：Hi，Judy!（71） D
A：Travelling？（72） C
B：Yes，Summer is the best time for travel and I'd like to stay in a cool place．
A：That'll be great!Have you decided where to go？
B：Not yet．Any suggestions？
A：（73） B It's quite cool and the food there is also special．
B：（74） E Thank you．What's your plan for the vacation？
A：（75） A I'll help my father with his business．
A．I will stay at home．
B．How about Dalian？
C．Are you planning for your summer vacation？
D．I'm making a travelling plan．
E．That's a great idea．
【微点】补全对话；假日．
【思路】A：嗨，托尼！你在这儿干什么？
B：嗨，朱迪！我在制定一个旅行计划．
A：旅行？你是在为暑假制定计划吗？
B：是的，夏天是旅行的最佳时间，而且我想待在一个凉快的地方．
A：那将会很棒！你决定去哪儿了吗？
B：还没有，你有建议吗？
A：大连怎么样？那儿非常凉爽，而且食物很特别．
B：好主意．谢谢．你的假期计划是什么？
A：我将待在家里．我要帮我的爸爸做生意．
【解析】71：D 根据"What are you doing here？"可知，这里应该回答他在干什么，结合
选项，答案为D．I'm making a travlling plan．
72：C 根据回答"Yes，Summer is the best time for travel and I'd like to stay in a cool
place．"可知，这里的问题应为跟暑假有关的一般疑问句，结合选项，答案为C．Are you
第 16 页 / 共 22 页planning for your summer vacation？
73：B 根据"Any suggestions？"可知，这里应该推荐旅行的地方，故答案为B．How about
Dalian？
74：E 根据"Thank you．"可知，他赞同他的建议，故答案为E．That's a great idea．
75：A 根据"I'll help my father with his business"可知，他只能待在家里，故答案为A．I
will stay at home
【点拨】这是一篇情境对话，做这样的题时要结合语境及语言习惯选出合适的选项，然后
再仔细阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确．
六、综合填空（一）选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空．
17．（5分）
beleves bad alone realized games
Last term，Peter was （76） alon e at home．His parents were doing business in another
city．He felt lonely，so be often turned on the computer and palyed computer （77）
games ．However，sitting in front of the computer for a long time is （78） ba d for
him．And he spent little time on his study．He failed his exams．Luckily，his parents
（79） realize d his problem in time，They decided to come back home．Peter studies
hard now．So far，he has made progress in his study．He （80） believe s he can catch
up with his classmates soon．
【微点】记叙文．
【思路】上学期，皮特的爸爸妈妈去另外一个城市做生意．皮特独自一人在家，他感觉很孤
独．因此，他经常打游戏，但是总是坐在电脑前打游戏对他不好．他学习的时间减少了，成
绩下降了．幸运的是，他的父母及时的意识到了他的问题，他们决定回家陪着皮特．现在，
皮特取得了很大进步，他相信他很快就能赶上他的同学们．
【解析】76：alone 根据"His parents were doing business in another city．"可知，皮特独
自一人在家，故答案为alone 独自的
77：games 这句话意为"他经常打开电脑玩电脑游戏"，玩电脑游戏：play computer
games，故答案为games
78：bad 这句话的句意为"但是总是坐在电脑前打游戏对他不好"．be bad for…对…不好，
故答案为bad
79：realized 这句话的句意为"他的父母及时的意识到了他的问题"，realize 意识到，这句
话的时态为一般过去时，故答案为realize的过去式realized
第 17 页 / 共 22 页80：believes 这句话意为"他相信他很快就能赶上他的同学们"，相信 believe，因主语
为"he"，所以此处应该用believe的单数形式believes
【点拨】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据语境及上下文选出正确答案，
最后带入文中检查．
（二）单词拼写，根据所给的中文或首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一
词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上
18．（1分）Milk is goo d （好的）for us．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】牛奶对我们有益．
【解析】答案：good．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"牛奶对我们有益．"，由设空处前后单词判断设空处考
查的短语是be good for，提示词"好的"是形容词 good，所以答案是：good
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
19．（1分）Give me a penci l （铅笔），please．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】请给我一支铅笔．
【解析】答案：pencil．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔．"，由设空处 前面的不定冠词a判
断设空处应填名词，提示词"铅笔"是 pencil，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名
词单数形式． 所以答案是：pencil
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
20．（1分）My brother can run very fast/quickl y （快地）．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】我的哥哥能够跑得很快．
【解析】答案：fast/quickly．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我的哥哥能够跑得很快．"，由设空处单词修饰前面的
动词run 判断设空处应填副词，提示词"快地"是fast/quickly，所以答案是：fast/quickly
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
第 18 页 / 共 22 页21．（1分）Their house is small but our s （我们的）is a little bigger．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】他们的房子小，但是我们的大一点．
【解析】答案：ours．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他们的房子小，但是我们的大一点．"，由设空处单词
在后一个句子中作主语并且后面没有名词 判断设空处应填名词性物主代词，提示词"我
们的"是 ours，所以答案是：ours
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
22．（1分）My brother has warne d （警告）me not to go out at night．
【微点】翻译填空．
【思路】我的哥哥警告我晚上不要出去．
【解析】答案：warned．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我的哥哥警告我晚上不要出去．"，由设空处 后面的
宾语me判断设空处应填动词，提示词"警告"用warn，本题中根据设空处前面有has判断
用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词； 所以答案是：
warned
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）﹣What colour do you like best？
﹣I like r e d ．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】﹣﹣你喜欢什么颜色？
﹣﹣我喜欢红色．
【解析】答案：red．
根据所给首字母提示结合问句中的What colour 推测答语的句意是"我喜欢红色．"，"红
色"用名词red，所以答案是：red
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
24．（1分）I go to bed at half p as t ten．
【微点】首字母填空．
第 19 页 / 共 22 页【思路】我在十点半上床睡觉．
【解析】答案：past．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我在十点半上床睡觉．"，由于设空处前面有介
词at，所以缺少一个表达具体时刻的时间短语，根据句意"十点半"用half past ten，所以
答案是：past
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
25．（1分）In China，the new school year usually comes in S eptembe r ．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】在中国，新学年通常在九月．
【解析】答案：September．
根据所给首字母s及大写提示结合语境推测句意是"在中国，新学年通常在九月．"，由于
设空处前面用了介词in再结合实际情况应该填"九月"September，所以答案是：September
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
26．（1分）In my o pinio n ，Yang Liping is one of the best dancers．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】在我看来，杨丽萍是最杰出的舞蹈家之一．
【解析】答案：opinion．
根据设空处前面的in my 结合首字母提示推测句意是"在我看来，杨丽萍是最杰出的舞蹈
家之一．"，短语"在某人看来"用in one's opinion，opinion为名词"观点"．所以答案是：
opinion
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
27．（1分）When you talk to people from western countries，please a voi d the subjects
like age，weight or money．
【微点】首字母填空．
【思路】当你跟来自西方国家的人交流的时候，请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题．
【解析】答案：avoid．
根据文化背景常识，结合所给首字母提示推测句意是"当你跟来自西方国家的人交流的时
候，请避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题．"，表达"避开"用动词 avoid，且放在please后
第 20 页 / 共 22 页面构成祈使句用动词原形，所以答案是：avoid
【点拨】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合
相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
七、书面表达
28．（15分）在我们周围经常存在安全隐患，所以我们应该对安全你引起足够的重视请以The
safety around us为题，写一篇英语短文，说说我们身边的安全问题，内容包括：
At home be careful with，turn off，power supply，gass holder
On the road obey the traffic rules，not ride side by side，not listen to music
At school not push the others on the stairs，if…accident，call 120，do some basic
medical training…
要求：1．中文应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范．
2．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名等．
3．文章字数在80﹣100之间，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
The safety around us
Safety is very important for us students．Accidents often happen around us．So we must
pay much attention to safety．At home，we should
If we can do all these well，we'll enjoy our life better．
【微点】图表作文．
【思路】本篇话题作文要求以我们周围的安全为话题，我们可以从三个方面：在家里，在路
上，在学校，根据表格所给的信息适当增加内容．本篇是说明文，可以根据表格地点的先
后顺边叙述边说明安全的重要性．
高分句型：
1．可以使用if 引导条件状语从句，如：It will be very dangerous if you leave the gas
on．
2．使用It is+adj．for sb．to do sth 句型，如：It is nessary for us to d some basic
medical training for unexpected needs．
【解析】答案：be careful with fire and electricity．Make sure power supply and gas
holder are turned off before you leave home．It will be very dangerous if you leave
the gas on!On the road，we should always abey the traffic rules．We mustn't listen to
music but pay full attention to the condition of roads．Besides，and we'd better not ride
side by side．At school，we shouldn't push the others on the stairs when going up and
第 21 页 / 共 22 页down．If unfornately，there is an accident，call 120 as soon as possible．
Thus，it is necessary for us to do some basic medical training for unexpected needs．
In short，safety must come first．
【点拨】话题作文注意根据文章要点，有条理地进行叙述，注意写后检查是否有部分语法
错误．
第 22 页 / 共 22 页
