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2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷(教师版)
一、听力测试(共30分)(一)听句子,选画面(每小题5分,共5分)听句子,选择与你听到的
句子内容相符的画面.每个句子读一遍.
1 . ( 5 分 )
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【微点】听录音选图.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
(二)听句子,选答语(每小题1分,共5分)听句子,选择恰当的答语.每个句子读一遍.
2.(1分)A. five
B. six
C. four
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
3.(1分)A. uncle
B. mother
C. father
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
4.(1分)A.New York
第 1 页 / 共 23 页B.Hong Kong
C. London
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
5.(1分)A. food
B. drink
C. vegetable
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
6.(1分)A. big
B. tall
C. small
【微点】情景反应.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
(三)对话理解(每小题1分,共10分)A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.
7.(1分)What will the weather be like today?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
8.(1分)What time does Tom usually have breakfast?
A. At 8 o'clock
B. At 7 o'clock
第 2 页 / 共 23 页C. At 6 o'clock
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
9.(1分)What is the Tina's phone number?
A. It is 189773265.
B. It is 189772356.
C. It is 189773256.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
10.(1分)What is the girls name?
A. Tina
B. Boby
C. Amy
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
11.(1分)Which team finally won the football match last night?
A. The team of Class 6.
B. The team of Class 7.
C. The team of Class 9.
【微点】短对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
12.(2分)听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答下列小题.对话读两遍.
(1)How much will the man pay for the strawberries?
A. Seven yuan.
第 3 页 / 共 23 页B. Twelve yuan.
C,Twenty﹣four yuan.
(2)How much will the man pay for the lemons?
A. Seven yuan.
B. Twelve yuan.
C,Fourteen yuan.
【微点】长对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
13.(3分)听第二段长对话,根据对话内容回答下列小题.对话读两遍.
(1)What kind of meat are they going to get?
A. Beef
B. Chicken
C. Fish.
(2)What kind of fruit have they got?
A. Apples
B. Oranges.
C. Bananas.
(3)What kind of drink will they get?
A. Coffee
B. Tea
C. Cola and Orange juice.
【微点】长对话理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
(四)短文理解(每小题5分,共5分)听一篇短文,根据短文内容,回答下列小题.短文读两遍.
14.(5分)(1)Which club did the speaker join first?
A. The running club.
B. The swimming club.
C. The walking club.
第 4 页 / 共 23 页(2)Which club was popular according to the speaker?
A.The walking club.
B. The running club.
C. The swimming club.
(3)Which club was expensive according to the speaker?
A.The swimming club.
B.The walking club.
C.The running club.
(4)What did the speaker think of walking?
A. Relaxing
B. Boring
C. Dangerous.
(5)What happened when the speaker walked in the mountain once?
A. He hurt his head,
B. He hurt his eyes.
C. He hurt his leg.
【微点】短文理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
【点拨】略
(五)听短文,填信息(每小题5分,共5分)听一篇短文,根据短文内容补全以下信息,每空填
一词,短文读两递.
15.(5分)Summer camps for children are very popular in many countries. In(1) and
the USA, some of the summer camps are in the countryside.Children stay there for
(2) weeks and sleep in crafts.They do arts and crafts, and play sports or(3)
.Sometimes they go hiking in forests or on rivers. They can take part in differen(t 4)
to go close to nature.Children have the(5) to live away from their parents.
Summer camps are good to help them grow up.
【微点】短文理解.
【思路】略
【解析】略
第 5 页 / 共 23 页【点拨】略
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.
16.(1分) is a healthy drink.( )
A.Water B.Egg C.Apple
【微点】名词的词义辨析.
【思路】水是一种健康的饮料.
【解析】water水,egg鸡蛋,apple苹果;根据后面的 drink可知应选一种饮料,其它选项语
意不通.
故选:A.
【点拨】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
17.(1分)This is friend. His name is Tom.( )
A.my B.me C.I
【微点】物主代词.
【思路】这是我的朋友.他的名字是汤姆.
【解析】考查物主代词.句意:这是我的朋友.他的名字是汤姆.根据题干This is…friend.
His name is Tom.可知空后有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词my.
故选:A.
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答.
18.(1分)My sister is than me.( )
A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest
【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【思路】我妹妹比我更瘦.
【解析】A thin 瘦的,形容词原级;B thinner 更瘦的,形容词比较级;C thinnest 最瘦的,
形容词最高级.句中有than,所以用形容词的比较级thinner.
故选:B.
【点拨】句中有than,必用比较级.
19.(1分)Look!they basketball on the playground. ( )
A.play B.plays
C.are playing
【微点】现在进行时.
【思路】看!他们正在操场上打篮球.
【解析】根据look,可知单独用构成祈使句时,其后的句子多用现在进行时,结构为be+动
第 6 页 / 共 23 页词的现在分词,主语是they复数.
故选:C.
【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法.
20.(1分)Tony table tennis ever day.( )
A.doesn't play B.doesn't plays
C.don't play
【微点】助动词的单数第三人称形式;否定句.
【思路】托尼不每天打乒乓球.
【解析】由 everyday可知应用一般现在时,主语 Tony为第三人称单数形式,否定句中,要
用助动词 doesn't,后跟动词原形.
故选:A.
【点拨】理解句子含义的基础上,正确使用一般现在时,注意句式变化,根据语法要求作出
正确解答.
21.(1分)Daming in this place since two years ago.( )
A.have lived B.has lived C.lives
【微点】现在完成时.
【思路】大明两年前就住在这里了.
【解析】根据句中标志词since two years ago"自从两年前"表示从过去某一时间开始一直
持续到现在,可知空处谓语动词需用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词", 主语 Daming为
第三人称单数形式,助动词应用 has.
故选:B.
【点拨】本题需注意since"自从"引导时间状语时,谓语动词需用现在完成时态.
22.(1分)I won the first prize in exam, So I was proud myself. ( )
A.in B.of C.at
【微点】常用介词的辨析.
【思路】我在考试中赢得一等奖,因此我为自己而骄傲.
【解析】in "在……之内";of "……的、由……组成的";at "在、向、朝",三者都是介词be
proud of"感到自豪".由题干"So I was proud…myself.因此我为自己而骄傲."可知,空格
用of ,因此答案应是of.
故选:B.
【点拨】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答
第 7 页 / 共 23 页案.
23.(1分)It often takes me two hours my homework in the evening. ( )
A.do B.doing C.to do
【微点】不定式.
【思路】晚上我经常花费两小时做作业.
【解析】do做,动词原形.doing动名词/现在分词.to do不定式.It takes sb.+时间+to do
sth.为固定结构,表示"做某事花费某人多长时间",其中it为形式主语,动词不定式为真
正的主语.
故选:C.
【点拨】掌握固定句式It takes sb.+时间+to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间",分析选
项,选择合适答案.
24.(1分)My father was watching TV while I to the radio.( )
A.listened B.was listening
C.am listening
【微点】过去进行时.
【思路】在我听收音机时我爸爸正在看电视.
【解析】考查动词的时态.A是一般过去时,B是过去进行时,C是现在进行时.while引导
的状语从句,如果从句谓语动词为延续性动词,从句要用进行时;如果主句为过去进行时,
那么从句也应用过去进行时.
故选:B.
【点拨】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找
出正确答案.
25.(1分)If you use mobile phone while driving, you by police.( )
A.are caught B.will catch
C.will be caught
【微点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【思路】开车时,如果你使用手机,你会被警察逮住.
【解析】if引导条件状语从句, 如果从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时,结合主句中
by police可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,will be +过去分词.
故选:C.
【点拨】考查时态和语态,做题时要先分析句子结构,根据题干内容来确定句子的时态;再
第 8 页 / 共 23 页分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系,确定语态;最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式.
三、补全对话(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
26.(5分)A:Would like to come to birthday party?
B:(1) B
A:When is it?
B:(2) A
A:What do you usually do at birthday party?
B:(3) E
A:Do you sing Happy Birthday?
B:(4) D
A:Who is coming too?
B:(5) C
A. This Saturday.
B. Yes,I'd love to.
C. Betty.
D. Yes, we sing it in English.
E. We usually eat birthday cake.
【微点】补全对话.
【思路】A:你愿意来参加生日聚会吗?
B:是的,我很乐意.
A:它是什么时候?
B:这个星期六.
A:你通常在生日聚会上做什么?
B:我们通常吃生日蛋糕.
A:你唱《生日快乐》吗?
B:是的,我们用英语唱.
A:谁也来?
B:贝蒂.
【解析】细节推理题
(1)B.根据上文"Would like to come to birthday party?你愿意来买生日聚会会吗?"结
合选项,可推断此处是说"是的,我很乐意. ",故填:B.
第 9 页 / 共 23 页(2)A.根据上文" When is it?它是什么时候?"结合选项,可推断此处是说"这个星期
六.",故填:A.
(3)E.根据上文"What do you usually do at birthday party?你通常在生日聚会上做什
么? "结合选项,可推断此处是说"我们通常吃生日蛋糕. ",故填:E.
(4)D.根据上文"Do you sing Happy Birthday?你唱《生日快乐》吗?"结合选项,可推断
此处是说:是的,我们用英语唱.",故填:D.
(5)C.根据上文"Who is coming too?谁也来?"结合选项,可推断此处是说"贝蒂.",故
选C.
【点拨】此题是补全对话,此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.
答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,
将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.
四、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分 )阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳选项.
27.(10分)There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches (分
科,分支) of science.Extreme (另类的)scientists are people who work in very difficult
and dangerous places.They don't work in a(1) C all the time like other scientists
do.Instead,they search(2) A information that can only be gathered through
firsthand experiences.These scientists have to explore deep,dark caves,swim with
sharks or act as swan(天鹅) mothers.The number of great white sharks in the world
(3) B smaller now. They are one of(4) D animals on Earth.
Scientists need to find out how many sharks(5) C now.Sometimes scientists
have to get very close to a shark.The easiest and(6) A way to do this is from
inside a shark cage(笼子).(7) D ,sometimes sharks attack(袭击,攻击) the cage.
They shake it,and bend the bars with their sharp(8) A .The trumpeter swan is the
largest swan in the world,but it (9) C until it nearly became endangered birds.
Because of this,parents swans (10) B younger swans to migrate before.
Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it.They teach the swans to
follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying
to discover something new.
第 10 页 / 共 23 页(1)A.hospital B.factory C.lab D.hotel
(2)A.for B.to C.of D.at
(3)A.get B.is getting C.was getting D.got
(4)A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.most dangerous D . the most
dangerous
(5)A.there were B.are there C.there are D.were there
(6)A.safest B.closest C.farther D.faster
(7)A.Lovely B.Unlovely C.Luckily D.Unluckily
(8)A.teeth B.tooth C.eye D.eyes
(9)A.kills B.killed C.was killed D.is killed
(10)A.won't teach B.have never taught C.wouldn't teach D.don't teach
【微点】说明文.
【思路】本文主要讲述的是有关于科学家工作的事情.大多数的科学家会在实验室里工作,
但是有的科学家的情况就没有那么好了.比如研究鲨鱼数量的科学家,要身临其境,在鲨
鱼笼子里观察,但是有时会面临生命危险.
【解析】1.C 考查名词辨析,根据like other scientists do像其他科学家一样,我们知道,
大多数的科学家都在实验室做任务,A医院,B工厂,C实验室,D宾馆,故选C.
2.A 考查介词辨析,根据they search他们寻找,后面提到information信息,所以是搜寻
信息,固定搭配search for表示寻找什么,故选A.
3.B 考查动词辨析,根据smaller更少,由此可知是大白鲨的数量正在减少,这是一个还
在持续的事情,用现在进行时表示,故选B.
4.D 考查形容词辨析,根据smaller更少,由此可知是他们的境况不好,是濒危动物之一,
用最高级,A危险的,B更危险,C搭配错误,缺少the,D最危险,故选D.
5.C 考查固定搭配,根据Scientists need to find out how many sharks弄清楚,多少只鲨
鱼,所以是想要弄清楚现在还有多少只鲨鱼,时态一般现在时,A有,过去式,B那里,C有,
现在时,D那里,过去式,故选C.
6.A 考查形容词辨析,根据 is from inside a shark cage从鲨鱼笼子中观察,这是最简单
也是最安全的方法,A最安全,B最近,C更远,D更快,故选A.
7.D 考查副词辨析,根据sometimes sharks attack(袭击,攻击) the cage有时鲨鱼会袭
击笼子,这是很不幸的,因为工作人员有可能会面临生命危险,A可爱地,B不可爱地,C
幸运地,D不幸地,故选D.
第 11 页 / 共 23 页8.A 考查名词辨析,根据bend the bars弯曲钢筋,由此可知是鲨鱼咬的,A牙齿,复数,B
牙齿,C眼睛,D眼睛,复数,故选A.
9.C 考查动词辨析,根据it nearly became endangered birds成为濒危动物,所以是在成
为濒危动物之前,一直被杀害,用被动语态,时态过去式,故选C.
10.B 考查动词辨析,根据They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a
lead swan人们教天鹅跟着大目标迁徙,由此可知是成年天鹅现在不会教授小天鹅迁徙的
技能,A不会教,将来时,B从未教过,与before连用,C不会教,过去式,D不教,故选B.
【点拨】对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解从事危险领域的科学家的工作,然后
根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
五、阅读理解
28.(5分)My name is Daming. I'm twelve years old and I'm from Beijing. Beijing is
the capital of China. My mother is a nurse, and my father is an actor.We are
Chinese. This is Tony Smith. Tony is his first name and Smith is his last name.
He's my friend but he is not in my class. He is from Cambridge. It's small city in
England.He's thirteen years old. His mother is an English teacher. His father is a
doctor. They are English.
根据短文内容,判断句子的正误,正确的在答题卡上涂T,错误的涂F.
(1)Daming is twelve years old. T
(2)Daming is not from Beijing. F
(3)Tony is not in Daming class. T
(4)Cambridge is small city in England. T
(5)Tony's mother is a doctor. F
【微点】阅读判断题.
【思路】文章介绍了大明及他的朋友托尼的一些情况.
【解析】细节判断题.
(1)T.根据" I'm twelve years old."可知大明12岁了.故答案为T.
(2)F.根据" I'm from Beijing."可知大明来自北京.故答案为F.
(3)T.根据"He's my friend but he is not in my class."可知可知托尼和大明不在一个
班里.故答案为T.
(4)T.根据" He is from Cambridge.It's a small city in England,"可知剑桥是英国的一
第 12 页 / 共 23 页个小城.故答案为T.
(5)F.根据"His mother is an English teacher."可知托尼的母亲是一位英语老师.故答案
为F.
【点拨】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即
可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
29.(10分)
Children's Training Center (Telephone: 2641729)
Subject Time Day Place Teacher Telephone
English 9:00 am Monday Room 201 Miss Liu 13869743432
﹣11:00
Thursday
am
Friday
Drawing 3:00 pm Tuesday Room 307 Mr. Ben 13977381342
﹣5:00
Thursday
pm
Sunday
Swimming 9:00 am Wednesday The Mr. Zhang 13205308207
﹣11:00 swimming
Saturday
am pool
Sunday
3:00 pm
﹣5:00
pm
根据表格信息,选择最佳选项.
(1)You can learn English on A in Children's Training Center.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Saturday
(2)If you learn drawing, you may go to B .
A. Room 201
B. Room 307
C. the swimming pool
D. Mr. Ben's office
(3)Mr. Zhang teaches D in the center.
A. English
B. drawing
第 13 页 / 共 23 页C. dancing
D. swimming
(4)If you have any questions about training, you can call A .
A.2641729
B.13977381342
C.13869743432
D.13205308207
(5)You can learn D at 3:00 pm﹣ 5:00 pm on Saturday.
A. English
B. drawing
C. dancing
D. swimming
【微点】广告布告类阅读.
【思路】本文主要介绍了Children's Training Center 的科目设置,时间,房间,授课老师,
联系电话等等.
【解析】(1)A细节理解题.根据Day下面的"Monday Thursday Friday"因此可知你可以在
周一去学英语.故选A.
(2)B细节理解题.根据Place下面的"Room 307"因此可知如果你想学画画的话,你可以
去307室.故选B.
(3)D细节理解题.根据Teacher下面的"Mr. Zhang"因此可知张老师教游泳.故选D.
(4)A细节理解题.根据"Children's Training Center (Telephone: 2641729)"因此可知如
果你有问题的话,可以打电话2641729询问.故选A.
(5)细节理解题.根据Swimming后面的时间"9:00 am﹣11:00 am3:00 pm﹣5:00
pm"以及日期"Wednesday Saturday Sunday"因此可知你可以在周六下午3:00﹣5:00去学
游泳.故选D.
【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关
信息,就可以确定正确答案.
30.(10分)Go on road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.
World's Largest Ball of Paint
In 1977,Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a
baseball as the center, he painted layer(层)after layer. After over 20,000 layers of
第 14 页 / 共 23 页paint,the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and
become part of history.
Dinosaur Park
The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city,
dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土)stand guard. The park was
built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The five dinosaurs are life﹣sized
and can be seen from miles away.
The Museum of Dirt
The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. Labeled glass bottle contain dirt from
the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in
France, Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times
Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava(火山岩)from Mt Fuji in Japan and
shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is
free.
Paper House
Ellis Stenman built a two﹣room house almost completely out of newspapers in
1922.At that time,"recycling" wasn't even a word yet.The house was framed(框起来)
with wood,but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was
also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.
(1)If you want to paint the balls, you can visit C .
A.Paper House
B.Dinosaur Park
C.World Largest Ball of Paint
D.The Museum of Dirt
(2)The five dinosaurs in Dinosaur park can be seen from miles away because D .
A.They were built on a hill
B.They were built outside Rapid City
C.They were made out of brightly painted concrete
D.They were built to be as big as the real one
第 15 页 / 共 23 页(3) C is free for visitors.
A. Paper House
B.Dinosaur Park
C.The museum of Dirt
D.World Largest Ball of Paint
(4)Paper house was created by B .
A.Glenn Johanson
B.Ellis Stenman
C.Michael Carmichael
D.Debbie Sardone
(5)You can see A from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the
Museum of Dirt.
A.material
B.shells
C.sand
D.lava
【微点】史地常识类阅读.
【思路】本文主要介绍几个路边景点以及博物馆.
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题.根据第二段Visitors can paint the balls themselves and
become part of history可知,游客可以自己画球,成为历史的一部分,故选C.
(2)D.细节理解题.根据第三段 The five Dinosaurs are life﹣sized and can be seen
away from miles away.可知,从几英里外就能看到恐龙公园里的五只恐龙是因为它们
的尺寸和真的一样大.故选C.
(3)C.细节理解题.根据第四段Best of all,visiting this museum is free可知,泥土博物
馆是免费的,故选C.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据第五段 Ellis Stenman built a two﹣room house almost
completely out of newspapers in 1922可知,纸房子是由埃利斯斯滕曼制造的,故选B.
(5)A.细节理解题.根据第四段Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River
and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration可知,约翰森在新年前夜的
庆祝活动后,从亚马逊河和时代广场收集了一些材料,故选A.
【点拨】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型.做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划
第 16 页 / 共 23 页题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案.
31.(10分)Today is December 15,2030.Influenced by the launch of the first manned
mission to Mars next month,you will most likely get a gift card for a space trip.
The interest in trips, 100km above the surface of the Earth, has grown steadily
since such a trip began. However, the market has grown much larger this year since
the official announcement of the Mars mission. More low﹣cost spacelines have
entered the market and you can now find flights for such a trip for as low as ﹩ 3,
495. It's very reasonable.
Space tourism(旅游业;观光业)is one of the markets that have developed fast
during the last decade,with the opening of the Starbright Hotel on the moon as well
as the low orbital hotels that started accepting guests.However,accommodation in space
is still expensive for the average household,so the suborbital(亚轨道的)flights with
thirty﹣minute weightlessness during the three﹣hour flight will for some time be the
most popular trip.
However, the spacelines might in the future face fierce competition between space
elevators(太空升降舱), like the one that is projected to start construction within two
years.Once it is fully functional,it will start to ship cargo to space. But it will accept
passengers as soon as possible to get back the large investment.Even if the elevator
becomes successful,it will take several years before there are more elevators in the
world to get in the competition for space traffic with the spacelines.
Those who are looking for a little bit of adventure and have extra money to
spend may want to consider a suborbital flight in space. While a suborbital flight may
not be the space mission that you have always dreamed of, it will give you the rare
opportunity to see what our planet looks like in a high﹣altitude flight outside our
atmosphere. So before you enjoy a trip by elevator to space, enjoy a suborbital flight
first.
(1)From Paragraph 1, what will happen in January, 2031? D
A.A gift card will be taken to Mars.
B.Mars will be explored for the first time.
第 17 页 / 共 23 页C.Man will go to Mars for the first time.
D.An affordable space trip will come true.
(2)The underlined "average" can most probably be replaced by A in this passage.
A.common
B.high﹣income
C.low﹣cost
D.low﹣income
(3)What is the space elevator's purpose of accepting passengers as soon as possible?
D
A.To ship cargo to space.
B.To get in the competition between spacelines.
C.To start the construction of more space elevators.
D.To get back the large investment.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true? D
A.Space tourism has developed fast during the last ten years.
B.A suborbital fight is the space mission that many people have dreamed of.
C.The suborbital flights will be the most popular trip for some time.
D.Even though the elevator becomes successful, we still wait for a few years to see
more elevators come out.
(5)We can know from the passage that C .
A.the low orbital hotels have opened since a space trip began
B.within two years, space elevators will begin to ship cargo and people to space
C.during the suborbital flights, you will experience 30 minutes weightlessness
D.if you want to meet your curiosity, you may try a suborbital flight
【微点】日常生活类阅读.
【思路】本文主要介绍了未来太空旅游的发展状况,特别是亚轨道飞行.
【解析】(1)D.推理判断题.根据第一段Today is December 15,2030.Influenced by the
launch of the first manned mission to Mars next month,you will most likely get a gift
card for a space trip.可知,在 2031年 1月,太空旅游将会实现.故选 D.
(2)A.词义猜测题.根据accommodation in space is still expensive 可以推测,太空住宿
对于普通的家庭来说仍然是贵的,所以average在此处意为"普通的".故选 A.
第 18 页 / 共 23 页(3)D.细节理解题.根据第四段中But it will accept passengers as soon as possible to
get back the large investment.可知,其目的是收回投资.故选 D.
(4)D.推理判断题.根据第四段Even if the elevator becomes successful,it will take
several years before there are more elevators in the world to get in the competition for
space traffic with the spacelines.可知,如果电梯非常成功,也需要花费几年时间才能有
更多的电梯参与到太空旅游的竞争中来.D项表述错误.故选 D.
(5)C.推理判断题.根据第三段中最后一句so the suborbital(亚轨道的)flights with
thirty﹣minute weightlessness during the three﹣hour flight will for some time be the
most popular trip.可知在亚轨道飞行中,你将经历30分钟的失重.故选 C.
【点拨】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击
破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原
文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案.
六、词汇运用(每小题5分,共15分) A.选调填空:根据对话内客,从方框中选择最佳选项补
全短文.
32.(5分)A.isn't B.because C.subject D.on E.Chinese
There are Chinese, science,IT and maths lessons(1) D Monday morning.
Betty's favourite(2) C is IT. She likes it(3) B it is very interesting. Tony's
favourite subject(4) A IT, he thinks it is very difficult,but he likes(5) E .
【微点】选词填空.
【思路】文章主要讲了Betty和Tony最喜欢的科目.
【解析】(1)D.考查介词.表示在具体的某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on.结合空缺处
和提供的单词,可知需要填入一个介词on,故答案为D.
(2)C.考查名词.根据空后的 IT可知应填 subject.结合空缺处和提供的单词,可知需要
填入一个名词subject,故答案为C.
(3)B.考查连词.根据句意,她喜欢它是__它很有趣.结合空缺处和提供的单词,前后两句
为因果关系,用because.故答案为B.
(4)A.考查be动词.根据下文 he thinks it is very difficult可知他最喜欢的学科不是信
息技术,结合空缺处和提供的单词,结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是 Tony's favourite
subject.可知需要填入isn't.故答案为A.
(5)E.考查名词.根据句意,他最喜欢的学科不是信息技术,他认为它很难,但是他喜欢__.
第 19 页 / 共 23 页根据 he likes可知应填学科,结合空缺处和提供的单词,可知需要填入Chinese.故答案为
E.
【点拨】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关
知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.
(二)单词拼写:根据所给的中文或首字母提示,写出单词在句子中的正确形式,每空只能填
一词,请将单词完整地写上.
33.(1分)My pet animal is a ca t (猫).
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】我的宠物是一只猫.
【解析】猫cat,可数名词;根据句意"我的宠物是一只猫"和前面的a可知,要用单数形式.
故答案为:cat.
【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、
句意完整的句子.
34.(1分)Wang Ling goes to school by bu s (公共汽车).
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】王玲乘公共汽车去上学.
【解析】公共汽车bus,可数名词;乘坐公共汽车by bus,是固定短语;根据句意"王玲乘公
共汽车去上学"和语法可知,要用固定短语by bus.
故答案为:bus.
【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、
句意完整的句子.
35.(1分)Guilin is a beautifu l (美丽的)city.
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】桂林是一个美丽的城市.
【解析】美丽的beautiful,形容词;根据句意"桂林是一个美丽的城市"和语法可知,要用形
容词作定语.
故答案为:beautiful.
【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、
句意完整的句子.
36.(1分)Chinese often smil e (微笑)when we meet visitors.
【微点】翻译填空.
第 20 页 / 共 23 页【思路】当我们遇到游客时,中国人经常微笑.
【解析】微笑smile,动词;根据句意"当我们遇到游客时,中国人经常微笑"和语法可知,要
用一些现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用动词原形.
故答案为:smile.
【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、
句意完整的句子.
37.(1分)Online shopping has many advantage s (优势).
【微点】翻译填空.
【思路】网上购物有很多优势.
【解析】优势advantage,可数名词;根据句意"网上购物有很多优势"和前面的many可知,
要用复数形式.
故答案为:advantages.
【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、
句意完整的句子.
38.(1分)Lily is only two years old so she can't r id e a horse.
【微点】首字母填空.
【思路】莉莉只有两岁,所以她不会骑马.
【解析】情态动词can't后跟动词原形,结合a horse可知是"骑马".
故答案是ride
【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,
难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
39.(1分)The first day of O ctobe r is Chinese National Day.
【微点】首字母填空.
【思路】十月一日是中国国庆节.
【解析】根据Chinese National Day可知是十月一日.
故答案是October.
【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,
难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
40.(1分)Spring Festival is one of the Chinese t raditiona l festivals.
【微点】首字母填空.
【思路】春节是中国传统节日之一.
第 21 页 / 共 23 页【解析】one of the +adj.+复数名词,结合首字母可知是"传统的".
故答案是traditional
【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,
难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真
41.(1分)Mr. Green a ttende d a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.
【微点】首字母填空.
【思路】格林先生昨天出席了会议并发表了讲话.
【解析】根据空格后的a meeting可知是"出席会议",根据yesterday可知用一般过去时.
故答案是attended.
【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,
难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
42.(1分)The government is s ettin g up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.
【微点】首字母填空.
【思路】政府正在建立自然公园来保护野生大熊猫.
【解析】根据up nature parks 结合首字母可知是"建立自然公园";set up建立,设立;根据
The government is 用现在进行时.
故答案是setting
【点拨】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,
难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
七、书面表达(共15分)
43.(15分)假如你是六班的班长张华,本周末你们班将去绿色农场开展课外活动,请你根据
下面表格中的要点,写一封电子邮件通知同学们.
Place The Green Farm
Time Saturday
Gathering place and time(集合地点和时the school gate, 8:00 am
间)
Transportation by bike
Things you can & can't do grow vegetables , feed animals , have
lunch, pick up oranges, wear sports shoes,
not swim
[要求]
(1)词数:80左右.开头已经给出,不计入总词数.
(2)文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等.
第 22 页 / 共 23 页From:Zhang Hua
To:Class 6
Subject:To the Green Farm
Hello, everyone! We will go to the Green Farm on Saturday.
_________________.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【微点】图表作文.
【思路】【高分句型一】
We can not only pick up fresh oranges,but also grow vegetables and feed animals.
我们不仅可以摘新鲜的桔子,还可以种菜和喂动物.not only…but also…不但……而
且……,在本句中连接并列谓语.
【高分句型二】
But we mustn't swim in the river to keep safe.
但为了安全,我们不能在河里游泳.动词不定式to keep safe作目的状语.
【解析】Hello, everyone! We will go to the Green Farm on Saturday. We'll meet at
the school gate at 8:00 am.(集合的时间和地点) We'll go there by bike.(交通方式)
We'll have a lot of things to do there. We need to wear sports shoes. We can not
only pick up fresh oranges,but also grow vegetables and feed animals.【高分句型一】
But we mustn't swim in the river to keep safe.【高分句型二】We'll have lunch on the
farm.(活动) You can take some water or drinks with you.(带的东西)I hope
everyone will have a great time. See you then!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【点拨】这是一篇材料作文,所给表格里面的内容就是本文写作要点.这些要点构成写作
的基本框架.动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥.根据提示要点,列出本
文的写作提纲,提纲包括所有提示要点.写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无拼写、语法错
误(时态、主谓一致等).
第 23 页 / 共 23 页