文档内容
2024—2025 学年
东北师大附中高一年级英语科试卷
上学期阶段测试
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上，将条码粘贴在答题卡指定区域内；
3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效；
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试题卷自己保管，以备讲评；
5. 听力试题将在考试结束前20分钟播放。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Register for her favorite class.
B. Take literature class with the man.
C. Help the man sign up for a course.
2. How much should the woman pay?
A. 40 dollars. B. 76 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
3. How does the man feel about the exam?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Excited.
4. What does the man think of Hailee?
A. She’s honest. B. She’s troublesome. C. She’s experienced.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Going to a party. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Making an invitation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the man probably do tomorrow?
.
A Have lunch with the woman.
B. See a movie with the woman.
C. Have a picnic with the woman.
7. Who will Max stay with for the night tomorrow?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mom.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A plan. B. A memory. C. A country.
9. Where will they probably go?
A. Finland. B. Poland. C. Thailand.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She just moved here 2months ago.
B. She has lived here for a long time.
C. She will leave for Chicago.
11. Why did the woman want to move here?
A. To have a change. B. To take a new job. C. To go to college.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Co- workers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man choose this hotel?
A. For its tasty food. B. For its excellent service. C. For its good environment.
14. On what day will the party be arranged?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
15. How long will the man probably stay in the hotel?
A. Three hours and a half. B. Four hours and a half. C. Five hours and a half.
16. What will the man have as the main course（菜肴）?.
A. The specialties（特色菜） B. Apple pie. C. Chocolate cakes.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. What did Grace enjoy doing when she was young?
A. Playing house. B. Climbing trees. C. Playing with dolls.
18. What do we know about Grace’s father from the talk?
A. He was highly educated.
B. He became ill after his legs were cut off.
C. He encouraged Grace to get a better education.
19. What did Grace do in 1991?
A. She became a math professor.
B. She got the National Medal of Technology.
C. She was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Grace’s contributions. B. Grace’s life experience. C. The influence of Grace’s father.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Camp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for
young people and their families this year.
Winter Camp February 15 — February17
It is hosted in Amery, a two- hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from
Minncapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before.
Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are processed during December &
January.
Moms Retreat May 16 — May 17
Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers’ life. It will
include meals, boarding and yoga activities.
Registration will open in April. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.
Residential Camp July 13 — July 18
Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in
Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. Only after Camp Odayin Director (负责人)
agrees can campers join this camp.
Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.
Family Camp October 26 — November 1
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two- night activity for families with children suffering from heart diseases,
who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns.
Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies.
Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is open
online in late August.
.
1 Which camp is intended for former campers only?
A. Moms Retreat. B. Winter Camp.
C. Residential Camp. D. Family Camp.
2. If you choose to register on March 4, which campsite will you go to?
A. Camp Lake. B. Stillwater.
C. Amery. D. Lutherdale.
3. What is special about Family Camp?
A. It offers a variety of activities.
B. It provides access to shopping.
C. Families with sick children may build connections.
D. Only families with children in 12th grade can attend.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了Camp Odayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Winter Camp中的“This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day
Camp before.”（这个营地是为以前参加过Residential Camp或Day Camp的孩子准备的。）可知，这个营
地是为以前参加过Residential Camp或Day Camp 的孩子准备的。所以Winter Camp是为以前的露营者准备
的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Residential Camp”部分的“Hosted in Lutherdale”（在卢瑟代尔举办）以及
“Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.”（注册将于3月初开始，截止日期为5月1日）
可知，3月初可以注册的营地是Residential Camp，地点在Lutherdale。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Camp”部分的“…families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will
benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns.”（有孩子患
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司有心脏病的家庭，他们将从与其他有类似健康、情感和社会问题的家庭的联系中受益）可知，Family
Camp特别之处是有病孩子的家庭能与其他有类似问题的家庭建立联系。故选C。
B
When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration
through his new book about his own life.
These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask
him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s
guidance.
It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory — repeating
behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.
Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a small
baby and finally his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake
used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation (动力).
“If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right
then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he
said.
It was with that state of mind that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write
his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’
eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.
Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing
people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback ,
there’s a setup (安排),” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really
is a choice.”
4. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ________.
A. was born a blind child B. gave up on himself for a while
C. has great muscle memory D. is trying to find the cure for his disease
5. According to the article, Jake’s family members ________.
A. pity him deeply B. once lost trust in him
C. encouraged him to write the book D. admire his efforts and determination
6. The book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life, is to ________.
A. introduce good ways to get along with disabled people
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities
C. help people come up with better life goals
D. explain different meanings of “a happier life”
7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?
A. Fight. B. Failure. C. Opportunity. D. Success.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Jake Olson在很小的时候就左眼失明，后来右眼也没有了视力。但是他凭借着以
前的运动经历和肌肉记忆，失明后继续在学校队里打球。在业余时间里，他还会写书去激励人们不要被挫
折失败吓倒，要努力去开发自己的潜能，使自己的人生更精彩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It seems obvious that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight
and muscle memory — repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — has also enabled
Jake to hit the ball quite well.(很明显，作为一个有视力和肌肉记忆的人，他早期的运动经历——一遍又一遍
地重复动作，直到它们成为第二天性——也使杰克打得很好)”可知，他的肌肉记忆力帮他在失明后继续打
球，即Jake Olson有很强的肌肉记忆力，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done
with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships.(Jack的父亲Brian Olson说，Jack一
生所做的一切给家人留下了深刻的印象，包括向人们展示了他们可以克服困难)”可知，Jake的家人特别佩
服他的毅力和决心，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential (潜力) in life and
making sure that they use all the abilities that they have(这是为了打开读者的眼睛，让他们看到自己在生活中
的真正潜力，并确保他们使用所有的能力)”可知，这本书的目的是激励人们去开发自己的潜能，故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest(你最黑暗的时刻很快就会
变成最光明的时刻)”可以推测，setbacke应该是和darkest hour相对应的，表示“失败”，故选B。
C
The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure
a steady (稳定的) supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司may be a thing of the past.
The easy to take washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt.
Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that
could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By
2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it
perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.
Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and
even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage of his invention — dirty clothes
had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.
In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water.
The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few
minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything
from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity (容量) to hold 13 liters of water, it
can be used to wash more clothes at a time.
The best part is that the 99 - dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and
is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through
foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!
8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?
A. His job requirements. B. His career as a lawyer.
C. His interest in invention. D. His personal experience.
9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?
A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well. B. An extra bag was required for dirty clothes.
C. The bag was not beautiful and fashionable. D. The cost of invention was high.
10. It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack ________.
A. turns out to be not environmentally friendly
B. will replace the traditional washing machine
C. will be widely used by more travelers in the future
D. can encourage all people to travel a long distance
11. Which of the following is the best title?
A. The Biggest Challenge of a Traveler
B. A New Washing Bag for Hikers
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. How Clothes Are Washed During a Hike
D. The Washing Machine: A Thing of The Past
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个发明——Scrubba洗衣包，它可以让旅行者在途中保持衣物
干净。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing
space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. .(当时他正
计划攀登乞力马扎罗山。由于包装空间有限，他从传统的洗衣板中获得灵感，制作了一个可以用来清洗衣
服的包)”可知，Ash Newland的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He still saw a disadvantage of his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around
in a separate bag! (他仍然认为他的发明有一个缺点——脏衣服必须放在一个单独的袋子里随身携带)”可知，
第一款洗衣包还需要用另一个背包来背脏衣服，这带来了许多不便。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year,
only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba
Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may
soon be a thing of the past!(最棒的是，这款99美元的包装将于今年晚些时候上市，重量只有300克，而且
完全可折叠，不使用时很容易储存。有了Scrubba洗衣包，在外国城市闲逛寻找洗衣店，或购买洗衣机可
能很快就会成为过去！)”推知，Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to
have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady（稳定的）supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great
invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.(旅行者，尤其是那些喜欢背包旅行的
人，面临的最大挑战是如何确保干净衣服的稳定供应。现在，多亏了一种名为Scruba Wash Pack的伟大发
明，这种担忧可能已经成为过去)”和下文介绍这款洗衣包的设计灵感、改进过程、使用方法和优势可知，
本文旨在介绍一项伟大的发明——洗衣包。所以短文的标题为“一种新的徒步旅行者洗衣包”。故选B。
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Coromon Sense Media report published
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Monday.
While the decline (降低) over the past 10 years is sharp for teen readers, some data in the report shows that
reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and suggests how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone
from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent in that order
today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, aged 2-8, remain largely the same. But
the amount of time spent in reading each session (期间) has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a
half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about
the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly
due to concerns about increased screen time, which negatively affects the eyes.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important
guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to
infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books bought for them, parents who read more often, and
parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this
chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
12. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits. B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities. D. Parent-child relationships.
13. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In Paragraph 2. B. In Paragraph 3. C. In Paragraph 4. D. In Paragraph 5.
14. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s eyes. D. It contributes to addictive behaviour.
15. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了Common Sense Media的一份研究报告，报告内容与儿童阅读习惯有
关，报告表明家长的引领和示范对培养儿童阅读习惯有很大作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a
Common Sense Media report published on Monday.(根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告，青少年和更小的孩子
为了娱乐而阅读的时间要少得多)”可知，Common Sense Media发布的报告表明孩子们为了娱乐而阅读的
时间少的多，说明这个报告是与孩子们的阅读习惯相关的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they
‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22
percent and 27 percent respectively today.” (根据该报告的主要发现，“表示自己‘几乎从不’为乐趣而阅
读的比例，从1984年的8%(13岁)和9%(17岁)，分别上升到今天的22%和27%。”)”可知，“几乎从
不”为乐趣而阅读的比例从1984年的8%和9%上升到今天的22%和27%，这些数据都证明了孩子们为了
乐趣而阅读的时间少了很多。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due
to concerns about increased screen time, which negatively affects the eyes.(它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子
阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加，这会对眼睛产生负面影响。)”可知，父母限制电子阅读，是因为会
伤害孩子的眼睛。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence
of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.(报告中分享的最有希
望的数据显示，父母在孩子阅读方面起到了榜样和重要的指导作用)”可知，父母鼓励孩子们阅读的最好方
式就是自己起到榜样和指导作用。故选A项。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When Susan was a high school student, her English teacher, Fred DiMeo, asked her to carry out a task: Recite
(背诵) a poem in front of the whole class.
“I had a mild stutter (口吃), which tried the ____16____ of my classmates,” Susan said. The thought of
____17____ in front of the class and stuttering through the ____18____ was too much to bear. When the day of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the recitation came, Susan, painfully shy and ____19____, recited the poem. Once she was done, DiMeo said
something she’d never ____20____ before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she ____21____
that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____22____. “I think in his mind he just wanted me to
____23____ I have nothing to be afraid of,” Susan said.
Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to ____24____ thank DiMeo.
Sometime after college, she managed to _____25_____ a job as a trainer. The work made her know how big an
_____26_____ DiMeo had had on her confidence. “It’s so _____27_____ to stand up in front of people and speak
with them. And I do it all the time,” she said.
,
Susan recently found a way to _____28_____ her teacher and sent him a letter expressing her
_____29_____. “ You played a big role in my life,” she wrote. “I don't know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I
had to keep my voice _____30_____ because I was afraid of embarrassing (使尴尬) myself. ”
16. A. ability B. patience C. knowledge D. pleasure
17. A. getting up B. falling over C. setting off D. crying out
18. A. notice B. poem C. speech D. room
19. A. brave B. relaxed C. nervous D. sleepy
20. A. repeated B. changed C. heard D. seen
21. A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. realized
22. A. time B. fear C. luck D. risk
23. A. explain B. require C. understand D. warn
24. A. hurriedly B. easily C. properly D. secretly
25. A. miss B. save C. share D. find
26. A. influence B. offer C. agreement D. order
27. A. awful B. fair C. early D. nice
28. A. help B. contact C. follow D. protect
29. A. questions B. works C. hobbies D. thanks
30. A. quiet B. busy C. loud D. soft
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊在高中时期，因为一位名叫迪梅奥的英语老师给予的鼓励
和启发，从而克服了公开演讲的恐惧，并最终对教师表达了感激之情。
第11页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有轻微的口吃，这让我的同学们很难忍受。A. ability能力；B. patience耐心；
C. knowledge知识；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻微的口吃)”以及下文“was too
much to bear(太难以忍受)”可知此处上下文说的是作者的口吃让同学们很难忍受，这考验了同学的耐心，
故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一想到站在全班同学面前结结巴巴地读完这首诗，我就难以忍受。A. getting up
起立；B. falling over倒下；C. setting off出发；D. crying out执行。根据上文“asked her to carry out a task:
Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处
上下文说的是作者要起立在同学们面前背诵。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. notice通知；B. poem诗；C. speech演讲；D. room房间。根据上文
“asked her to carry out a task: Recite (背诵) a poem in front of the whole class(让她完成一项任务：在全班同学
面前背诵一首诗)”可知此处说的是作者要背诵一首诗，故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背诵的日子来临了，苏珊因过于害羞和紧张，艰难地背诵了这首诗。A.
brave勇敢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sleepy困的。根据上文“I had a mild stutter(我有轻
微的口吃)”以及“painfully shy(极度害羞)”可知，此处说的是作者要当众背诵，因口吃而害羞，可推理出
作者当时很紧张，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她背诵完后，迪梅奥说了一句她以前从未听说过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A.
repeated重复；B. changed改变；C. heard听见；D. seen看见。根据下文“he liked listening to her voice(他喜
欢听她的声音)”可知此处是苏珊听到的话，故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，她意识到公开演讲不必是恐惧的来源。A. forgot忘记；B. imagined想
象；C. wrote写；D. realized意识到。根据下文“public speaking didn’t have to be a source of(公开演讲不必
是……的来源)”可知，下文说的是作者意识到的内容，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. fear恐惧；C. luck运气；D. risk风险。根据下文“I have
nothing to be afraid of(我没有什么好可怕的)”可知此处上下文说的是公开演讲不是一件可怕的事，故选B
项。
第12页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在他心里，他只是想让我明白，我没有什么可害怕的。A. explain解释；B.
require需要；C. understand理解，明白；D. warn警告。根据上文“I think in his mind he just wanted me
to(我想在他心里，他只是想让我……)”以及下文“I have nothing to be afraid of(我没有什么可害怕的)”可
知此处上下文说的是迪梅奥希望苏珊理解没有什么可害怕的，可知空白处应填表示“理解”含义的表达，
故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有机会私下感谢迪梅奥。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. easily容易地；C.
properly正确地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“sent him a letter(寄给他一封信)”可知此处上下文说的是私
下表示对迪梅奥的感谢，分析选项，D项“secretly秘密地”表示的含义符合语境，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后的一段时间，她设法找到了一份培训师的工作。A. miss思念；B.
save拯救；C. share分享；D. find找到。根据下文“a job as a trainer(一份培训师的工作)”可知此处上下文
说的是找到一份培训师的工作，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作让她知道迪梅奥对她的信心有多大的影响。A. influence影响；B. offer
出价；C. agreement同意；D. order订单。根据下文“on her confidence(对她的自信心的……)”并结合苏珊
在老师的鼓励后的进步可知，此处上下文说的是迪梅奥对作者的自信心有影响，可推理出空白处应填表示
“影响”含义的名词，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能站在人们面前与他们交谈真是太好了。A. awful令人讨厌的；B. fair公平
的；C. early早的；D. nice美好的。根据下文“I do it all the time(我一直都在这么做)”可知此处说的是作者
经常站在人们面前与他们交谈，可推理出作者感觉站在人们面前与他们交谈是一件很美好的事，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊最近找到了联系她老师的方法，并给他写了一封感谢信。A. help帮助；B.
contact联系；C. follow跟随；D. protect保护。根据下文“sent him a letter(寄给他一封信)”可知作者给迪梅
奥寄了一封信，可推理出作者联系上了迪梅奥，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions问题；B. works著作；C. hobbies爱好；D. thanks感谢。根据
下文“You played a big role in my life(你在我生活中起了很大的作用)”可知此处上下文说的是作者认为迪梅
奥在她的生活中起了很大的作用，可推理出作者写信是为了感谢迪梅奥，且上文“ She never got to 9
第13页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司thank DiMeo. ”也是提示。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我因为害怕让自己尴尬而必须保持沉默的话，我真不知道我会走到哪里。
A. quiet寡言少语的；B. busy忙的；C. loud大声的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“I was afraid of embarrassing
(使尴尬) myself(因为我害怕让自己尴尬)”可知此处上下文说的是作者使用了虚拟语气的表达方式，想象着
如果当时自己因为害怕让自己尴尬而保持沉默的话，她不知道自己会变成什么样子，故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
第四部分 语言运用（共五小节，满分45分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式。（注意每空一词）
31. Queen Elizabeth II spent a lot of time in Windsor ________ (城堡). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Castle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白二世女王在温莎城堡度过了很多时间。根据汉语提示可知，castle“城
堡”，名词，此处是专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Castle。
32. ________ (帝王) throughout the ages have left their marks on history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Emperors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：历代皇帝都在历史上留下了自己的印记。空处应填名词作主语，结合汉语提示
可知，emperor“帝王”，可数名词，由have可知应用名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Emperors。
33. We are looking for guides who can speak Chinese ________ (流利). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们正在寻找能说流利中文的导游。根据汉语提示可知，fluently“流利地”，
副词，修饰动词speak，故填fluently。
34. He seems to be doing nothing, but ______ （实际上） he is just waiting for his chance. （根据汉语意思填
空）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他似乎什么也没做，但实际上他正在等待时机。根据所给句子和汉语提示可知，
此处应用副词actually修饰整个句子，故填actually。
第14页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司35. The professor is ________ (开讲座) on Russian literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecturing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：教授正在讲授俄国文学。根据汉语提示可知，lecture“开讲座”，动词，此处
应用现在分词形式，和is构成现在进行时，故填lecturing。
36. ________ (青春) is not a period of time; it is a state of mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Youth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：青春不是一段时期，而是一种心态。本句需要填入一个名词来作主语，根据汉
语提示及句意，“青春”为youth，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Youth。
37. The Chinese _______（文明）is one of the oldest in the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】civilization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中华文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。根据汉语提示“文明”，可知应填名词
civilization，作主语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填civilization。
38. During the discussion my partner and I share our learning ________ (策略). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在讨论中，我和我的搭档分享了我们的学习策略。“策略”英文为strategy，是
可数名词，根据前面的our learning可知此处需要复数形式作宾语，故填strategies。
39. The optional courses are ________ (设计) for advanced learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些选修课程是为高级学习者设计的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词
design“设计”。根据空前的are可知，空处需要该动词的过去分词，构成一般现在时态的被动语态，表示
“课程被设计”。故填designed。
40. The wife was ________ (恼怒) with her husband for forgetting to phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：妻子因为丈夫忘记打电话而感到恼怒。根据汉语提示“恼怒”应使用形容词
annoyed作表语，修饰人。故填annoyed。
第15页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 短语填空（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据汉语提示，填入短语的适当形式。（注意每空一词）
41. James is busy ________ ________ (申请) jobs these days. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. applying ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：詹姆斯这些天正忙于申请工作。“申请”为apply for，be busy doing
something意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处需用动名词作宾语，故填applying for。
42. When I was a child, I ________ reading ________ (更喜欢) playing with toys. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我更喜欢阅读而不是玩玩具。根据汉语提示，使
用prefer doing sth. to doing sth.结构，表示“比起做……更喜欢……”。根据句中“was”可知，时态为一
般过去时，动词用过去式preferred。故填①preferred；②to
43. Airlines ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) the safety of the passengers. (根据汉语提示完成句
子)
【答案】 ①. are ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：航空公司对乘客的安全负责。根据汉语提示可知，be responsible
for“对……负责”，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语Airlines表示复数意义，故填
①are②responsible③for。
44. Every interviewee is eager to ________ ________ ________ (留下好印象) on the interviewers. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make##leave ②. an ③. impression
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意: 每个面试者都渴望给面试官留下好印象。根据汉语提示“给某人留下好的
印象”为make/leave an impression on sb。动词不定式符号to 后接动词原形。故填make/leave an
impression。
.
45 I have been searching online for parks that ________ ________ ________ (对……适合) families. (根据汉
语提示完成句子)
.
【答案】 ① are ②. suitable ③. for
【解析】
第16页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我一直在网上寻找适合家庭的公园。根据汉语提示可知，be suitable
for“对……适合”，that引导的定语从句是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语that指代parks，表示复
数意义，故填①are②suitable③for。
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
46. In the private gathering everyone dressed ________ (formal) in shorts and jeans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】informally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在私人聚会中，每个人都穿着非正式的短裤和牛仔裤。空处修饰动词dressed，
应用副词形式，根据“in shorts and jeans”可知，此处指“非正式地”，使用副词informally。故填
informally。
47. In the adventure camp, we’ll learn ______ (survive) skill. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险营中，我们将学习生存技能。空处作定语，修饰名词“skill”；survival
为名词，表示“生存”，可作定语，survival skill意为“生存技能”，符合句意。故填survival。
48. I could tell the students hadn’t understood the idea from their ________(confuse) looks. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从学生们困惑的表情中，我可以看出他们没有理解这个想法。空处应填形容
词作定语，修饰名词looks，looks指人的表情，应用形容词confused。故填confused。
49. I look forward to ________ (explore) the countryside with my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着和我的同学们一起探索农村。 look forward to...为固定短语，
表示“期待……”，跟动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
50. I opened the packet just to satisfy my ________ (curious). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我打开包只是为了满足我的好奇心。在形容词性物主代词my后应该填入名词
作宾语，curiosity“好奇心”，抽象名词，不可数。故填curiosity。
第17页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四节 课文填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
课文原文填空
I ____51____ that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. ___52___ for teenagers of your age to
____53____ computer games and the online world. But ____54____ is unhealthy and ____55____ to focus on
other things in life.
【答案】51. recommend
52. It is not unusual
53. be attracted to
54. spending too much time online
55. makes it very difficult
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了沉迷网络的弊端。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。根据课文内容可知，空处为recommend，其后宾语
从句用虚拟语气；陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填recommend。
【52题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：对于你们这个年龄的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据
课文内容可知，空处为It is not unusual，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。 构成：it is +形容词
+for sb+to do sth。故填It is not unusual。
【53题详解】
考查短语。句意：对于你们这个年龄的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据课文
内容可知，空处为be attracted to“被吸引”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。 故填be attracted to。
【54题详解】
考查动名词。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情
上。根据课文内容可知，空处为动名词作主语，spending too much time online“花太多时间上网”符合句意。
故填spending too much time online。
【55题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事
情上。根据课文内容可知，空处为makes it very difficult。动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式。it作形式
宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填makes it very difficult。
第五节 翻译句子（共3小题，每题5分，满分15分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司56. 作为交换生，我发现记笔记的同时很难集中精力在内容上。（find）(汉译英)
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【答案】As an exchange student, I find it hard/ difficult to concentrate on（the）content while taking notes.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词以及省略和it。“作为交换生”用as an exchange student；主语是
“我”，使用I；主句使用“我发现如何做某事很难”的固定表达find it hard to do something，it作形式宾
语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。“集中精力在内容上”为concentrate on（the）content；“同时记笔记”为
while taking notes。为状语从句的省略，还原后文：while I am taking notes。如果状语从句中的主语和主句
中的主语一致，在状语从句中常可省略主语和be动词。故翻译为：As an exchange student, I find it hard/
difficult to concentrate on（the）content while taking notes.
57. 新生们可以通过报名高等课程，或者成为志愿者的方式获得额外的学分（credits）。(汉译英)
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【答案】Freshmen can get extra credits either by signing up for advanced courses or by becoming volunteers.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动名词。“新生们”翻译为Freshmen，作主语；“获得额外的学分”翻译为earn
additional credits，为动宾结构；“通过报名高等课程”翻译为by signing up for advanced courses，“成为志
愿者”翻译为by becoming volunteers，作状语。故翻译为：Freshmen can get extra credits either by signing up
for advanced courses or by becoming volunteers.
58. 要是我们找不到解决办法帮助那些手机上瘾的成年人怎么办? (汉译英)
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【答案】What if we can’t find a solution to help adults (who are) addicted to their phones.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型以及定语从句或者形容词短语作定语。“要是……怎么办”用what if表达；“找不
到解决办法”为can’t find a solution to…”；“帮助”为help，后接宾语“成年人（”adults；adults后可接
who引导的定语从句，“对……上瘾”使用短语be addicted to，句子陈述事实，为一般现在时；也可以用
形容词短语addicted to作后置定语。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：What if we can’t find a solution to
help adults (who are) addicted to their phones.
听力 1—5 CBACC 6—10 BCACB 11—15 AABCA 16—20 ABCBB
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
