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保密★启用前
2024-2025 学年深圳市高一上第一次月考试卷
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的
位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2.本卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
3.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点
框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹
的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内。作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，
并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回。
一、单项选择(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)
1. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to _______it because of the weather.
A. contact B. capture C. illustrate D. postpone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动会本应在星期二举行，但由于天气原因，我们不得不推迟。A.
contact联系；B. capture捕获；C. illustrate说明；D. postpone延迟，延期。根据句中的because of the
weather可知，由于天气原因，运动会需要推迟，这里应用postpone。故选D。
2. This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool
for fun.
A. preferred B. updated C. intended D. postponed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游
泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；
D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是
“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. I often ______ you with your sister-----you look so alike.
A. contact B. confuse C. compare D. compete
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混。----你们长得太像了。A.contact 联系；
B.confuse 使混乱;C.compare比较； D.compete竞争。根据“ you look so alike”可知，我经常把你和你的妹
妹弄混。故选B项。
4. Mothers love children, which is a(n) ______ fact in spite of cultural differences.
A. artificial B. foolish C. universal D. amazing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲爱孩子，这是一个普遍的事实，尽管存在文化差异。A.
artificial人造的； B. foolish愚蠢的； C. universal普遍的； D. amazing惊人的。母亲爱孩子，这是一个普
遍的事实，结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“普遍的”，故选C。
5. It’s vital that the theory _____ practice, or it could just be something meaningless.
A. shall be applied to B. is applied for
C. be applied for D. be applied to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。句意：理论应用于实践很重要，否则它将会是无意义的东西。It’s vital
that sb./sth. (should) do sth为虚拟结构的固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，should可以省略，
apply for“申请”，apply to意为“应用于”，固定搭配，theory和apply to之间为动宾关系，应用被动语
态。故选D
6. I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _____ up early this morning.
A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我昨天熬夜做作业，所以今天早上起床很困难。英文题目释义：我昨天熬夜
做作业，所以今天早上起床很困难。固定句型have trouble (in) doing something表示“做某事有困难”，其
中doing是动名词，作宾语。故选B项。
7. on figures from six different European cities，the report is reliable.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Base
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据，该报告是可靠的。分析句子，句中is为
谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词，意为“以……为基础”，其与the report之间是被动关系。
故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
8. ______, the concert began.
A. The listeners having taken their seats B. Having taken their seats
C. Having taken their places D. Taking their seats
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：听众们坐好之后，音乐会开始了。根据句意可知，主语concert不可能
执行take the seat这一动作，必须用the listeners作take the seat的逻辑主语。the listeners与take the seat是主
谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语，故选A。
9. People who are not vaccinated are more ______ to be infected by COVID-19.
A. possible B. probable C. potential D. likely
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未接种疫苗的人更容易感染COVID-19。A. possible可能的；B.
probable可能的；C. potential潜在的；D. likely可能的。根据句意和句中“who are not vaccinated”可知，
未接种疫苗的人应该是更容易感染COVID-19，“be likely to do”意为“可能做某事”，为固定短语，符
合句意。故选D项。
10. I have two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词短语。句意：我有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。不是你就是他可以和我一起去。A. Either;
or不是…就是…；B. Neither; nor既不……也不；C. Both; and两者都；D. Not only; but also不仅……而且。
根据前文“I have two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert.”可知，只有一人能和“我”去，所以应该用Either; or。
故填A项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. —Jack, I’m busy now. Could you get the prize for me?
—Sorry, everyone is supposed to get it .
A. in person B. in surprise C. in public D. in trouble
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——杰克，我现在在忙。你能帮我拿奖品吗？——抱歉，每个人都应
该亲自去拿。A. in person本人，亲自；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. in public公开地；D. in trouble处于困境中。
结合语意，后者说抱歉，即不能帮前者拿奖品，原因是每个人都应该亲自去拿。故选A项。
12. Even though they lost the game, they can still ________ because they tried their best.
A. go all out B. play safe C. hold up their heads D. jump in with both feet
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们输了比赛，他们仍然可以昂起头来，因为他们已经尽力了。
A. go all out全力以赴；B. play safe不冒险，求稳；C. hold up their heads高昂着头；D. jump in with both feet
全心全意地从事。根据原因“they tried their best”可推断，即使失败了，但 虽是败犹荣，他们还是可以高
昂着头。故选C项。
13. I hope that my lessons ________ in my students’ lives.
A. are reflected well B. serve a purpose
C. have been around D. have their origin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：我希望我的课对学生的生活有用。A. are reflected well反映良好；B.
serve a purpose有用；C. have been around露面；D. have their origin有来源。结合句意可知此处用“对学生生
活有用”符合语境，故选B项。
14. The moment my alarm clock ________ I jumped out of the bed, got dressed as quickly as I could and rushed
downstairs to catch the school bus.
A. started out B. took off C. rang up D. went off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的闹钟一响，我就从床上跳起来，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. started out出发，着手干；B. took off起飞，匆忙离开；C. rang up打电话；D. went off响起。根据句意和
“my alarm clock”可知，此处表达“闹钟响起”，应用went off。故选D。
15. I recommend ____ an English-Chinese dictionary, which will be of great help to your studies.
A. buying B. to buy C. being bought D. to be bought
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我建议你买一本英汉词典，这对你的学习有很大帮助。recommend doing sth.
建议做某事，固定搭配，结合句意可知，此处表示主动关系，所以空处需用动名词buying作宾语。故选
A。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Get involved with our research
Some of our research projects depend on how generous people like you are. Whether it’s using your home PC,
taking part in a medical experiment or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to help some of
the creative projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space for ways in
which you could get involved.
Seeking poor sleepers for sleeplessness research
Trouble sleeping? We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65. The activity will involve
spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, testing your sleep/wake cycle, and completing the tasks on the
computer. If you are interested, please contact the research team at sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Volunteers with lazy eye (弱视) wanted
We are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning (扫描)
study, You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check if you are suitable for an MRI (核磁共
振) scan. Call 01865 223622 for more information.
Oxford Vaccine (疫苗) Group
The Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent medical experiment group. OVG works towards the goal of
developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children. To get more information,
please see the OVG website.
Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, needs some people to participate in computer-
based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as something about economy and politics. We treat our
subjects well, there are no special skills required and you don’t have to come to the lab in person. Contact us at
socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk for more information.
16. How can you get more information about the project “Volunteers with lazy eye wanted”?
A. By calling 01865 223622.
B. By seeing the OVG website.
C. By surfing the website: sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
D. By referring to the website: socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk.
17. What should you do if you volunteer for sleeplessness research?
①Have your brain scanned.
②Finish the tasks on the computer.
③Have your sleep/wake cycle tested.
④Spend overnights in the sleep laboratory.
⑤Answer questions about your surfing behavior.
.
A ③④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ①④⑤
18. What will be involved in the project “Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences”?
A. Medical history.
B. Examining your eyes.
C. Vaccines for prevention of infection.
D. Finance and politics.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几项需要志愿者的研究项目的详细信息、要求和参与方式等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteers with lazy eye (弱视) wanted部分的“Call 01865 223622 for more information.
(查询详情请致电01865 223622)”可知，致电01865 223622就能得到更多关于“Volunteers with lazy eye
wanted”项目的更多的信息，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeking poor sleepers for sleeplessness research部分的“The activity will involve spending
overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, testing your sleep/wake cycle, and completing the tasks on the
computer.(这项活动包括在牛津大学的睡眠实验室过夜，测试你的睡眠/清醒周期，并在电脑上完成任务)”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，如果你自愿参加失眠研究，你要在睡眠实验室过夜，测试你的睡眠/清醒周期，完成电脑上的任务，
即②③④。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oxford experimental lab for the Social Sciences部分的“The Oxford Internet Institute,
together with the Business School, needs some people to participate in computer-based experiments involving
online surfing behavior as well as something about economy and politics.(牛津大学互联网研究所（Oxford
Internet Institute）和商学院（Business School）需要一些人参与基于电脑的实验，涉及网上冲浪行为以及经
济和政治方面的内容)”可知，“牛津社会科学实验实验室”项目将涉及经济和政治。故选D。
B
Even if you are naturally shy, these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new
city.
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch
with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say
“If you’d like I can email it to you.” This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear
about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.
2. Eat alone in public
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to
approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation
with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an
interesting book with you will give others an excuse to start a conversation if they’ve read it.
,
3. Join a class sports team, or club
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new
hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people
over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司are forced to see each other again.
Tips：
*In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if it’s something you wouldn’t normally
do.
*Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a
better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value
instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).
*Don’t let little things in life upset you or be a negative person. People don’t want to be around someone like
that!
19. When having meals, you’d better ________ if you want to make new friends.
A. approach others to show conscious friendliness
B. start a conversation with those who have friends aside
C. invite others to your apartment to eat together
D. sit on your own in public places
20. According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of joining a class?
A. It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.
B. It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.
C. It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.
D. It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.
21. Which of the following pieces of advice is a tip from the text?
A. Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.
B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends.
C. Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.
D. Always give a positive response to any request.
22. By writing the text, the author intends to tell us ________.
A. why you should change when you move to a new city
B. how you can make new friends in a new city
C. why you should make new friends in a new city
D. how you can keep in touch with strangers
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个在新城市建立自己的交际圈的建议。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议Eat alone in public中You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it
has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone.（你可能会觉得自己一个人吃饭
很难为情，但它有一个重要的好处：当你独自一人的时候，你更容易接近）可知，如果你想结交新朋友，
自己独坐在公共场合更方便别人接近你，和你打招呼。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议Join a class，sports team，or club部分中These are all great places to meet
new people，primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will
automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.（这些
都是结识新朋友的好地方，主要是因为你将被迫在课堂上反复见到同样的人。如果你们有共同的兴趣，被
迫再次见面，你会自动和他们成为朋友）可知，去加入一个班级的好处包括：能帮你找到和你有共同兴趣
的人，提供了一个让你不断地遇到同样的人的机会，以及这是在一个新的城市认识新朋友的好方法之一。
故A、C和D选项均提到了，只有B项It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.（它能帮你
找到自己的兴趣和培养新的爱好）没有提及。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分中Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what
their plans are.（给你的新朋友发邮件告诉他们一些有趣的事情去做，而不是总是问他们的计划是什么）可
知，应当主动提供有趣的事情来做而不要总是问别人。C项Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.
（就如何共度时光提出建议）属于文章建议的内容。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Even if you are naturally shy，these three tricks will help you to quickly build a
new social circle in any new city.（即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一
个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向
的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。故选B。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，
purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要
对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第 4小题，根据文章第一段Even if you are naturally
shy，these three tricks will help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city. （即使你天生害羞，这
三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建
立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司故选B。
C
Some parts of the garden are for the rest of the world to admire. Others are for you to disappear to when you
don't want to be found. Of course, that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids
to run round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy. But when your garden is on the small side, you might
think it's a tall order. Well, you're wrong.
To create a secret garden, people tend to take the routine: surrounding a small garden with high fences and
then placing a lawn(草坪) in the middle and borders round the edge. Far from making the most of the area, that
just makes it look a lot smaller and more boring. Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you
can have your practical family area plus a secret garden.
When you're searching for the perfect secret site within your existing set-up, consider your present favourite
spot. A secret garden needs to be special—a complete contrast to the more practical family parts of the garden.
Perhaps you take a folding chair down to a quiet corner that gets evening sun; maybe you sit and watch the pond or
simply slip out to the patio(露台)with a glass of wine.
It's quite easy to change an existing favourite feature into a secret place. You could top the patio with a
pergola(棚架) pole and plant a grapevine for shade, or position a bench overlooking the pond and plant bamboos to
screen it from the rest of the garden.
The areas you create needn't all to be the same size—or even the same style—but if you're planning a major
redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and money. Then when it's done, you'll
really be able to relax and enjoy it.
23. What assumption lies behind this passage?
A. Grapevine are widely used as shade in gardens.
B. Parents need their own space in the garden.
C. Family members should share everything.
D. Gardens are different in size and style.
24. The underlined phrase "a tall order" (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________.
A. a difficult task B. a costly decision
C. an unwise attempt D. an unfair business
25. What's the author's solution for a cozy space in a small garden?
A. Place a lawn in the middle.
B. Build borders around the lawn.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Surround the garden with high fences.
D. Have a separate space within the garden.
26. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
.
A To offer tips on a small getaway in the garden.
B. To share personal experience in gardening.
C. To recommend best plants for small gardens.
D. To advertise some new designs of gardens.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供了一些建议。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run
round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy.可知，这篇文章的设想是父母在花园里需要自己的空间，
孩子们有奔跑的空间。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中that's easy enough to arrange when you have lots of land with space for the kids to run
round and cosy "garden rooms" for the adults to enjoy.（当你有很多土地给孩子们跑步的空间和舒适的“花园房
间”给成年人享受时，这很容易安排。），再根据 But when your garden is on the small side, you might think
it's a tall order.中的but表示转折，由此推知，“但是当你的花园很小的时候，你可能会认为这是一个很高的
要求。”所以划线部分的意思是“一个困难的任务”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Dividing it up makes much more use of your space and means you can have your
practical family area plus a secret garden.可知，作者对小花园中舒适空间的解决方案是在花园里有一个单独的
空间。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段The areas you create needn't all to be the same size—or even the same
style—but if you're planning a major redesign, take your time and work it out on paper before committing time and
money. Then when it's done, you'll really be able to relax and enjoy it.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为那些在
花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供建议。故选A。
D
As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t grow up with them. They don’t
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesn’t work or where to go for help.
We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
I think there is huge potential and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the
same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement
homes and they aren’t always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and
family is a really powerful thing.
My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was
born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3. She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she
got ear aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldn’t call her on the
phone, so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them.
Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there, and they use it. There’s been a very
interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are
now in their teens and aren’t willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.
The reason why teens don’t make phone calls seems to be that they don’t know what to say. When they call
they often stop for a while. They don’t know what to say, and there’s this silence. On the other hand, texting is
considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t answer. You might have been distracted(分心的). It’s not considered
rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.
27. We can infer from the passage that the author is a ________.
A. company manager
B. program designer
C. college professor
D. mobile phone designer
28. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?
A. Interesting. B. Amazing.
C. Boring. D. Common.
29. Why do teens like to send texts to communicate with others?
A. To save money.
B. To maintain friendship.
C. To avoid embarrassment.
D. To make communication much easier.
30. What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. They don’t know how to use some applications.
B. They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.
C. There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
D. They have no friends to communicate with online.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。对于年长的人来说，一些新的科技对他们来说太复杂了而不能得到充分利用。
但是与朋友进行联系是很必要的，于是作者为老年人专门涉及了一些应用程序。在本文中作者也对老年人
和青少年对电话网络等的使用进行了比较。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，第二段提出“I think there is huge
potential and we are designing it.(我认为有巨大的潜能，我们正在设计它)”可推断，作者是一名程序设计师，
故选B项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Young people don’t even think of the Internet as technology. It’s just there,
and they use it. (年轻人甚至不觉得网络是技术，它存在，他们使用)”可知，年轻人认为网络是很平常的东
西，认为是理所当然的事，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and it’s okay if you don’t
answer. You might have been distracted(分心的). It’s not considered rude. But it is considered strange if you’re in
this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking. (另一方面，发短信会更合适，且如果你不回答也是没
关系的。你可以会分心，但不会认为是不礼貌的。但是如果你在对话中突然不说话了，就会被理解为奇怪
了)”可知，青少年喜欢发短信的原因是为了避免突然不知道说什么而引起的尴尬，故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didn’t
grow up with them. (对于老年人来说，一些应用软件很难使用，是因为他们成长过程中没有这些东西。)”
可知，老年人上网遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel Tips for New Zealand
If you’re looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth, then New Zealand is a must!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____31____! But there are a few things you should know before you head over to it.
1. Bring every kind of clothing you own
That might be a bit surprising, but we have some crazy weather here. From snow in Southland, to windy
Wellington, to Auckland, you may experience four seasons in one day! You’d be forgiven for thinking that you
could just bring your hot weather clothes if you’re here in the “summer months”. ____32____.
2. New Zealand beaches are amazing, but dangerous
New Zealand has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, and it’s not uncommon to have a whole
beach for yourself. Sadly though, I’ve seen countless tourists on the news who have underestimated (低估) our
beaches and ended up having to be rescued, or worse. Though a lot of the beaches are popular destinations, make
sure you read the signs or ask a local to make sure it’s safe. ____33____ You’ll soon find out that the sun in New
Zealand might not be as hot, but you’ll burn a lot faster than anywhere else.
3. ____34____
Sure, there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the country, but by hiring your own
car, you’ll have the freedom of the open road. ____35____. So, getting around is much easier with your own car
and you’ll be able to come and go as you please. Don’t forget to drive on the LEFT side of the road down here!
A. It really is a country like no other
B. Also remember to apply sunscreen (防晒霜)
C. You will need a car to get around
D. You will come back to New Zealand for more
E. New Zealand’s public transport is not good enough
F. But summer often doesn’t truly kick in until mid-late January, and even then it’s touch-and-go
G. If you go for a bush walk in New Zealand, your biggest danger is slipping on some rocks or getting lost
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. C 35. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去新西兰旅游的小贴士。
【31题详解】
根据前文If you’re looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth, then New Zealand is a
must! 可知，如果你想在地球上一个神奇的国家探险，那么新西兰绝对是你的不二之选。所以选项承接上
文。故A选项“这是一个与众不同的国家”切题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
根据前文 That might be a bit surprising, but we have some crazy weather here .You'd be forgiven for thinking that
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司you could just bring your hot weather clothes if you’re here in the“summer months”可知，这可能有点令人惊
讶，但是我们这里有一些疯狂的天气。如果你是在“夏季”来这里的，那么你认为只要带上你的防晒衣服
就可以了，这是可以理解的。所以选项承接上文话题一致。故F选项“但是夏天通常要到一月中下旬才真
正开始，甚至不能预料到”切题。故选F项。
【33题详解】
根据下文You’ll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot, but you’ll burn a lot faster than
anywhere else.可知，你很快就会发现，新西兰的太阳可能没那么热，但你会比在其它地方更容易晒伤。所
以选项承接下文且话题一致。故B选项“还要记得涂防晒霜”切题。选B项。
【34题详解】
空格处是段落小标题。根据下文Sure, there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the
country, but by hiring your own car, you’ll have the freedom of the open road.可知，当然，你可以去很多地方游
逛，但是如果你租了自己的车，你就可以自由地在公路上行驶了。所以本段主要在说需要一辆车才能更好
的游逛。故C选项“需要一辆车才能更好的游逛”切题。故选C项。
【35题详解】
根据下文So, getting around is much easier with your own car and you’ll be able to come and go as you please.可
知，所以，有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了，你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故 E
选项“新西兰的公共交通不够好”切题。故选E项。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从
语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与
句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a
result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in
the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however,
nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary,
in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further,
furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but
also 等）。例如小题5，
根据下文So, getting around is much easier with your own car and you’ll be able to come and go as you please.可
知，所以，有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了，你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故E
选项“新西兰的公共交通不够好”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
As a writer, I often receive mails from readers. The other day, in ___36___ one of my essays, I received a
message that read, “I’m so proud of you and your accomplishments. I ___37___ your opinion, and remember that
you were my student at Hibbing High School.”
It was signed Margaret Leibfried, who was my English teacher at a critical time in my life, and helped me believe
that I could become a writer.
Thirty years ago, I entered high school as a ___38___ boy, since I was the school’s only non-white (非白人
的) student. In the 10th grade, I managed to ___39___ being laughed at, but then found being ignored almost ___40___
painful. I spent a lot of time alone, reading and writing stories.
Ms. Leibfried taught American literature. She noticed my interest in reading and writing, and took the time to
draw me out (使畅所欲言). She even offered reading suggestions.
That year’s big project was a book report, which was for us to read aloud to the class. However, Ms. Leibfried
suggested I do something “a little ___41___”. She said I could pick a passage from a book, memorize it, and ___42___ it
in front of the class.
On the morning of the ___43___, I remember my palms (手掌) ___44___ badly as I walked to the front of the
class and began to recite.
When I finished, to my surprise, the class ____45____ applause. I felt, maybe for the first time, confident.
My next teacher, Mrs. Borman, surprised everyone when she excused (免除) me from her grammar class, saying
my time should be spent more ____46____ writing in the library. I took the work seriously, and ____47____ an
essay to Seventeen Magazine. When they published it, it was big news for the school.
I can now appreciate how much ____48____ it must have taken for those teachers to let me deviate (偏离) so
broadly from the lesson plan. If we want to understand how much teachers are worth, we should remember how we
were ____49____ by our own schooldays. Good teaching helps make productive adults — a(n) ____50____ that
won’t show up in each team’s scores and statistics.
36. A. response to B. addition to C. memory of D. want of
37. A. doubt B. share C. ignore D. forget
38. A. careless B. popular C. shy D. rude
39. A. escape B. practise C. permit D. consider
40. A. impossibly B. reliably C. rarely D. equally
41. A. strange B. boring C. different D. fashionable
42. A. copy B. print C. recite D. write
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司43. A. displays B. experiments C. discussions D. presentations
44. A. hurting B. bending C. lowering D. sweating
45. A. burst into B. broke up C. picked out D. gave up
46. A. calmly B. productively C. blindly D. painfully
47. A. pointed B. contributed C. threw D. exposed
48. A. intelligence B. honesty C. material D. courage
49. A. blamed B. introduced C. protected D. formed
50. A. result B. beginning C. misunderstanding D. invitation
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. D
50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高中时作为学校里唯一的非白人学生，自己一直受到忽视，常常
独自阅读和写故事，后来有幸遇到Leibfried女士和Borman夫人两位老师，她们鼓励作者发展兴趣，允许
作者偏离正常的教学计划，让作者获得自信，后来真的成为一名作家。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了一封回应我其中一篇文章的邮件，上面写着……A. (in)
response to回应；B. (in) addition to除……之外（还有）；C. (in) memory of纪念；D. (in) want of需要。根
据下文“I ___2___ your opinion”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者文章的想法，因此是回应了作者的其
中一篇文章，in response to是固定短语，意为“回应”。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意你的观点，我记得你是我在Hibbing高中的学生A. doubt怀疑；B. share
分享；C. ignore忽略；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I’m so proud of you and your accomplishments.”可知，这
封读者的邮件表达了对作者的认可，因此应该是同意作者的观点，share“共同拥有”符合语境，share
one’s opinion是固定搭配，意为“同意……的观点”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年前，我进入高中时还是一个害羞的男孩，因为我是学校里唯一的非白
人学生。A. careless粗心的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. shy害羞的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据下文“since I was the
school’s only non-white (非白人的) student”可知，当时作者是学校里唯一的非白人学生，在这种情况下很可
能被排斥，因此他会害羞内向。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司escape避免；B. practise练习；C. permit允许；D. consider考虑。根据下文“being laughed at”可推知，作者
想避免自己不同的身份导致的嘲笑。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十年级时，我设法避免了被嘲笑，但后来发现被忽视几乎同样痛苦。A.
impossibly不可能地；B. reliably可靠地；C. rarely很少地；D. equally同样地。根据下文“I spent a lot of time
alone, reading and writing stories.”可知，作者基本上都是独自一人，因此是没有朋友，不被接纳的，这种被
忽视的情况应该同样让他痛苦。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Leibfried女士建议我做一些“有点不同”的事情。A. strange奇怪的；
B. boring无聊的；C. different不同的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“She said I could pick a passage from
a book, memorize it, and ___7___ it in front of the class.”可知，Leibfried女士建议作者在全班同学面前背诵
书中的选段，这与大声朗读读书报告的任务有点不同。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说我可以从书上选一段，记住它，然后在全班同学面前背诵。A. copy复制；
B. print打印；C. recite背诵；D. write写。根据下文“as I walked to the front of the class and began to recite”
可知，Leibfried女士建议作者背诵书中的选段。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在展示的那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。
A. displays展览；B. experiments实验；C. discussions讨论；D. presentations展示。根据上文“That year’s big
project was a book report, which was for us to read aloud to the class.”可知，学生们需要上台大声朗读读书报
告，这是一种展示。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在展示的那天早上，我记得当我走到教室前面开始背诵时，我的手掌出汗了。
A. hurting伤害；B. bending弯曲；C. lowering降低；D. sweating出汗。根据下文“I felt, maybe for the first
time, confident.”可知，作者得到掌声的时候才第一次有了自信，之前都没有自信，因此在上台背诵的时候
会非常紧张，手掌出汗。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，令我惊讶的是，全班爆发出掌声。A. burst into突然迸发；B.
broke up分手；C. picked out挑出；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“applause”和“I felt, maybe for the first time,
confident.”可推知，全班应该是爆发出掌声，让作者第一次有了自信，burst into applause是固定搭配，意
为“爆发出掌声”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的下一位老师 Borman夫人免除了我去上她的语法课，说我应该把更多的
时间花在待图书馆里有成效地写作时，所有人都感到惊讶。A. calmly冷静地；B. productively富有成效地；
C. blindly盲目地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据上文“she excused (免除) me from her grammar class”可知，
Borman夫人免除了作者去上她的语法课，应该是认为作者的时间可以花在更有价值的事情上，结合作者
非常喜爱阅读和写作可知，她说的是作者应该待图书馆里有成效地写作。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很认真地对待这份工作，并给《十七岁杂志》投了一篇文章。A. pointed指向
B. contributed投稿，贡献；C. threw扔；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“When they published it”可知，《十七
岁杂志》发表了作者的文章，因此作者是给杂志投稿了，contribute sth. to是固定短语，意为“向……投
（稿）”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在能体会到，那些老师让我如此大幅度地偏离教学计划，需要多大的勇气。
A. intelligence智力；B. honesty诚实；C. material材料；D. courage勇气。根据下文“to let me deviate (偏离)
so broadly from the lesson plan”可推知，那些老师让作者大幅度地偏离教学计划，去培养作者的阅读和写作
兴趣，会面临风险和阻碍，应该是需要很大的勇气。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想了解老师的价值，我们应该记住自己的学生时代是如何塑造我们的。
A. blamed责怪；B. introduced介绍；C. protected保护；D. formed塑造。根据上文作者得到两位老师的帮助
和指导，获得信心，明确自己想成为作家的想法，以及下文“Good teaching helps make productive adults”可
知，她们的教育培养了有成就的作者，因此是学生时代塑造了我们。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：良好的教学有助于培养富有成效的成年人——这一结果不会在每个团队的分数
和统计数据中体现出来。A. result结果；B. beginning开始；C. misunderstanding误会；D. invitation邀请。根
据上文“Good teaching helps make productive adults”可知，良好的教学有助于培养富有成效的成年人，这
是教学的最终结果。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuxian Lake is the _____51_____ (three) largest lake in Yunnan province and is famous for its clean water. It
is surrounded by hills on each side, and you can have beautiful views ____52____ every angle. Last summer
vacation, I had the opportunity ____53____ (enjoy) its beauty with my own eyes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Our first destination was the top of the highest mountain _____54_____ we watched a sunrise. The morning
air was very fresh and the weather was so pleasant. As the sun _____55_____(rise) up slowly, the world became
brighter and brighter. After the sun came out completely, we took quite a few _____56_____ (amuse) pictures to
record our happy moments.
The beauty of nature can _____57_____ (feel) everywhere when we walked along the mountain roads. When
it was time to have lunch, we had a picnic under the shade of some trees and appreciated the gift of nature.
After lunch, we went boating on the lake, where I saw many lotus flowers blossoming lively as if they were
the most beautiful girls _____58_____ (dance) on the lake. When I got to the center of the endless lake, I enjoyed
the peace of the lake.
When the sun was setting, we had some local _____59_____ (special) for dinner. I had never had more
delicious dishes than _____60_____ ones I ate after a whole day’s tour. At night, as we looked at the stars and
admired the moon in the deep sky, I felt how small I was in the universe.
【答案】51. third
52. from 53. to enjoy
54. where 55. was rising
56. amusing
57. be felt
58. dancing
59. specials##specialities
60. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者到云南抚仙湖的旅游经历。
【详解】1. 考查数词。句意：抚仙湖是云南省第三大湖，以湖水清澈而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处表
示“第几大”，应该用序数词表示，three的序数词是third。故填third。
2. 考查介词。句意：它四面环山，从每个角度都能看到美丽的景色。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填
介词，“from every angle”为固定短语，意为“从每个角度”。故填from。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：去年暑假，我有机会亲眼见到如此美景。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语
have the opportunity to do sth.，意为“做某事的机会”，不定式做后置定语。故填to enjoy。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：我们的第一个目的地是最高的山顶，在那里我们观看了日出。分析句子结构可知，
该句为定语从句，代替先行词the highest mountain（最高的山顶）在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词
where引导从句。故填where。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. 考查动词时态。句意：随着太阳慢慢升起，世界变得越来越明亮。分析句子结构可知，该句为as引导
的时间状语从句，空处在句中作谓语，表示“太阳正在升起”，应使用进行时，根据语境可知，全文陈述
过去事实，且主语the sun为单数，空处可使用一般过去时的单数形式。故填was rising。
6. 考查形容词。句意：太阳完全出来后，我们拍了不少有趣的照片来记录我们的快乐时刻。分析句子结构
可知，空处需使用形容词amusing（有趣的）在句中作定语修饰名词pictures（照片）。故填amusing。
7. 考查被动语态。句意：当我们沿着山路行走时，到处都能感受到大自然的美。分析句子结构可知，空处
在句中作谓语，主语the beauty of nature（自然的美）与feel（感受）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使
用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be felt。
8. 考查非谓语。句意：午饭后，我们去划船在湖上，在那里我看到许多荷花盛开，好像他们是最美丽的女
孩在湖上跳舞。分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语were，空处需使用非谓语形式，dance和girls是主动
关系，应使用现在分词做后置定语。故填dancing。
9. 考查名词。句意：当太阳落山时，我们吃了一些当地特产。分析句子结构可知，special此处意为“特色
菜”，根据前面的some可知，需使用其复数形式specials；名词speciality“特产”也符合题意，可数名词，
被some修饰用其复数形式。故填specials/specialties。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我从来没有吃过比我一整天的旅行后吃过的还要美味的菜肴。分析句子结构可知，
表示特指，特指“一整天旅行后吃过的菜肴”，因此需使用定冠词。故填the。
第三节 根据汉语提示填入单词(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
61. I joined the drama club out of ________ (好奇心) and really enjoyed dubbing with our members. (根据汉语
提示单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我出于好奇加入了戏剧俱乐部，并且真的很享受和我们的成员一起配音。“好
奇心”作介词of后的宾语，用名词curiosity，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
62. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ________ (有挑战性的), or we
think it’s annoying and unnecessary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更有可能的是，我们中没有人因为对话尴尬和具有挑战性而开始对话，或者
我们认为对话令人讨厌和不必要。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，在句
中作表语。故填challenging。
63. All the young people know that eating too much ________ (无用的东西) food is bad for their health, but they
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司can’t resist it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】junk
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的年轻人都知道吃太多垃圾食品对他们的健康有害，但他们无法抗拒。根
据汉语提示“无用的东西”可知，此处使用名词junk，作定语，修饰food，junk food“垃圾食品”。故填
junk。
64. She was faced with a new job, in________________________(不熟悉的)surroundings with strange people.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和陌生人在一起。根据汉语意思提示
可知，此处为形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作定语修饰surroundings，满足句意要求。故填unfamiliar。
65. Recently, revolutionary changes have taken place in ______ (各种各样的) aspects.（根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，在各个方面都发生了革命性的变化 。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应
填various“各种各样的”作定语，故填various。
66. I found it hard to ________ (吸气)because the air was thin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现呼吸困难，因为空气稀薄。根据汉语提示“吸气”可知应填动词
breathe，且此处为find it adj. to do sth.结构，故填动词原形。故填breathe。
67. The scenery there was beautiful beyond ________ (描述).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那里的景色美得无法形容。beyond description (无法描述、难以形容、无法形
容)，用不可数名词description作宾语。故填description。
68. One good way to improve our spoken English is to take every ________ (机会) to communicate with others.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：提高英语口语的一个好方法就是抓住一切机会与他人交流。根据汉语提示可知，
空处需要名词opportunity“机会”，在句中作宾语。根据空前的every可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。
故填opportunity。
69. This activity is beneficial to children’s ________ (创造力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个活动有利于培养孩子们的创造力。根据汉语提示和children's可知，“创造
力”用名词creativity来表示，此处作宾语，且creativity是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填creativity。
第四节 选择正确的短语填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。
subscribe to get involved in in turn insist on consist
of in charge of
,
70. A regular breakfast ________________ (由……组成) soybeans an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet
potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
71. After all ________________ (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
72. Please come to the front ________________ (轮流) to collect your books.
73. With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put ________________ (主管) the sales team.
74. All scientists ________________ (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the
burning of fossil fuels.
【答案】70. consists of
71. getting involved in
72. in turn
73. in charge of
74. subscribe to
【解析】
【70题详解】
考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：常规早餐包括大豆、一个鸡蛋、一碗粥、玉米、一个红薯、肉和
两种水果。根据汉语提示“由……组成”可知，此处使用固定短语consist of，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，
故时态用一般现在时，且主语为A regular breakfast，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。
【71题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，参与各种社会活动是克服文化冲击的最佳方式。根据汉语提示“参加”可
知，此处使用固定短语get involved in，作主语，应用动名词形式。故填getting involved in。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语：请依次到前面来取书。根据汉语提示“轮流”可知，此处使用固定短语in turn。故填in
turn。
【73题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：经理不在了，他们正在讨论谁应该负责销售团队。根据汉语提示“主管”可知，此
处使用固定短语in charge of。故填in charge of。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：所有科学家都赞同这样一种观点，即地球温度的升高是由于化石
燃料的燃烧。根据汉语提示“赞成”可知，此处使用固定短语subscribe to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，
主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribed to。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
75. 假定你是班长李华，班里转来了一位交换生Tom，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根
据下列要点用英语给他写封信。
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know you are now having trouble fitting in with others, and you may often feel lonely and depressed.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司But I think the situation will improve if you can follow the advice below.
First, I recommend you to learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes. In this way, you can get to know more
different people. Second, being willing to help your classmates may be a good way, which will show them that you
are just as friendly. Last but not least, it would be wise to take an active part in the class activities with your classmates.
By doing so, you will make more friends.
With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the
above. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一时无法融入新的班集体中的交换生 Tom写信，给他一些
安慰和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
适应：fit in with→adapt to
沮丧的：depressed→frustrated
建议：recommend→suggest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, I recommend you to learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes.
拓展句：First, I recommend that you learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know you are now having trouble fitting in with others, and you may often
feel lonely and depressed.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】But I think the situation will improve if you can follow the advice below.（由省略连词that引导
的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
