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高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What course will the woman probably take?
A.Spanish. B.Photography. C.Art.
2.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?
A.America. B.France. C.England.
3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Wife and husband. C.Strangers.
4.Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.
5.How much will the woman pay?
A.6, 500 yuan. B.5, 500 yuan. C.5, 000 yuan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man look so tired?
A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
7.What does the man think has changed education?
A.The overhead projector. B.A multimedia classroom. C.Modern advances.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who answered the man’s phone call just now?
A.The woman. B.The woman’s friend. C.The woman’s secretary.
9.What will the woman do on the 1.8th?
A.Relax at Glencross. B.Go to Brussels. C.Have a celebration.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What happened to the man?
A.He didn’t know what to buy.
B.He didn’t know where to go.
C.He didn’t know which train to get on.
11.How often does the train come?
A.About every six minutes. B.About every seven minutes. C.About every eight minutes.
12.Where should the man get off the train?
A.At the third stop from here. B.At the second stop from here. C.At No.4 platform from here.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What happens to Daniel?
A.He gets up late. B.He forgets to visit David. C.He has lost his alarm clock.
14.What day is it today?
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
15.Where is David probably?
A.On the bus. B.At Daniel’s house. C.On the way to the bus stop.
16.What does the woman remind Daniel to do?
A.Catch the bus. B.Have breakfast. C.Share bread with David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’s the talk mainly about?
A.Newly-built dormitory. B.Vacation arrangement. C.School facilities.
18.What does the speaker do probably?
A.A leader of the school. B.The director of Butler Hall. C.The monitor of the students.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司19.What can we know about the school facilities during the break?
A.Only a few facilities will be closed.
B.All the facilities will be open.
C.Some facilities will be open for fewer hours.
20.What will the listeners do first?
A.Finish up projects. B.Fill in forms. C.Move into Butler Hall.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these
quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations.
Palm Springs
If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive
views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous
artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale.
Solana Beach
It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within
walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District
for window shopping.
Balboa Island
Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa
Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street.
Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum.
San Juan Capistrano
A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a
lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to
Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour.
1. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs?
A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day.
C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide?
A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination.
B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history.
C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products.
D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists.
3. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals?
A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach.
C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线)
and different attractive views. (如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷，那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。)”可
知，在Palm Spring你可以有锻炼一整天的旅行。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for
window shopping. (前往Fletcher Cover的海滩，或沿着Cedros Design District步行，进行橱窗购物。)”以及
第四段“Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and
you can learn some local history in Island Museum. (沿着岛上的主要街道海洋大道(Marine Avenue)漫步。在这
里你会发现很多餐馆、礼品店，你还可以在岛博物馆了解一些当地的历史。) ”可知，这两条旅游路线中，
游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals，pay a visit to
Petting Zoo. (如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物动物园看看。)”可知，在San Juan Capistrano
提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选D。
B
Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环
境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that
they were now sliding towards extinction.
The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,”
the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect
and recover koala habitats.
Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species
so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast
decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop
koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no
action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,”
she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial
logging (伐木).”
Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020
because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager
at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are
at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up
call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-
clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”
4. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1?
A. Koala populations have increased quickly.
B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia.
C. Koalas get crushed by other animals.
D. Koalas are at risk of extinction.
5. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status?
A. This would stop koalas from extinction.
B. They could blame the government’s failure.
C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas.
D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.
6. How does the author prove his idea?
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words.
7. What’s the purpose of this text?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance.
C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措
施。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Conservationists said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over
the past two decades, warning that they were now sliding towards extinction.”（自然环境保护者说，过去二十
年里，考拉数量在澳大利亚东部大部分地区急剧下降，警告说它们现在正走向灭绝。）可知，考拉正面临
灭绝的风险。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed
Australia’s failure to protect the species so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered
within a decade. That is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch.
“Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by
stronger laws to protect their forest homes.””（环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位，但指责澳大利亚迄今未
能保护这一物种。“考拉在十年内从未列入名单到易危再到濒危。这是一个令人震惊的快速下降，”世界
自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家Stuart Blanch说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但除非有更强有力的法律来
保护它们的森林家园，否则它不会阻止考拉走向灭绝。”）可知，环境保护主义者欢迎考拉的新地位是因
为这可能会导致更强有力的行动来保护考拉。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That
is a shockingly fast decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is
welcome, but it won’t stop koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to
protect their forest homes.””（“考拉在十年内从未被列入名单到脆弱到濒临灭绝。这是一个令人震惊的快
速下降，”世界自然基金会澳大利亚保护科学家斯图尔特·布兰奇说。“今天的决定是受欢迎的，但它不
会阻止考拉走向灭绝，除非有更强有力的法律来保护它们的森林家园。”）、第四段“Alexia Wellbelove
of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no action was taken. “We
can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,” she added, “we must
stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial logging (伐
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司木).””（国际人道协会的亚历克西娅·韦洛夫说，如果不采取行动，东海岸的考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。
“我们负担不起更多的空地了，”她说。“考拉的灭绝是可以避免的，”她补充说，“我们必须停止允许
它们的家园被用于采矿、新建房屋、农业项目和工业伐木。”）可知，作者通过引用环境保护主义者的话
来证明他的观点。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This must be a wake-up call to Australia and the government to move much faster
to protect critical habitat from development and land-clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate
change.”（这必须是对澳大利亚和政府的警钟，要求他们加快行动，保护关键栖息地免受开发和土地清理
的影响，并认真应对气候变化的影响。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述澳大利亚将考拉列为濒危物种，
并分析原因，呼吁尽快采取措施。所以本文的目的是呼吁人们保护考拉。故选A。
C
What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we can’t learn on our own? These questions
seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate
together.
My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them
lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents’ home in a small town in the mountain s of North
Carolina.
I don’t recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that
assured me I was loved and not alone. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins. I
watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch (门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics
and trying to solve the problems of the world. I listened to grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and
talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up. The
food was always plentiful and delicious - country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmother’s
banana pudding. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family.
However, they’re all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the
next. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we
shared. I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families aren’t perfect, but they
prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own
peculiar (独特的) ways.
My husband and I are growing a new family while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. It’s
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a beautiful blend (混合) of kindness, traditions, nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grows year after year.
I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you
with all the people who mean “family” to you now.
8. What can we know from the passage?
A. The author received many gifts from her relatives.
B. The author thought the food was the best part of the holiday.
C. The author’s large family usually gathered at her grandparents’ home for holidays.
D. The author’s cousins didn’t like to get together.
9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ______.
A. describe her crazy and imperfect family
B. show how she misses her dead relatives
C. explain the importance of family in her life
D. introduce some family traditions to readers
10. What does the underlined word “linger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Disappear slowly. B. Stay for a long time.
C. Make a lot of noise. D. Cause a lot of trouble.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author will start a new family tradition.
B. The author will move to a new place.
C. The author will try to keep in touch with her relatives.
D. The author doesn’t like her new family.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者对自己家庭经历的回忆，强调了家庭的重要性以及家庭团
聚带来的温馨和幸福感，并表达了对逝去亲人的怀念和对现有家庭成员的珍视。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near
enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents’ home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina. (他们
长大后，结婚生子，大多数人住得足够近，可以在北卡罗来纳州山区一个小镇的祖父母家聚会过节。)”可
知，作者的大家庭通常在祖父母家聚会过节。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提出关于家庭的问题，接着通过作者对自己家庭经历的描述，强调了家庭的重要
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司性和团聚的温馨。最后一段“I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised
you, and surround you with all the people who mean ‘family’ to you now. (我希望这个节日季节能让你充满养育
你的家庭的美好回忆，并让现在对你来说意味着‘家庭’的所有人围绕在你身边。)”再次强调了家庭的重
要性。因此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释家庭在她生活中的重要性。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, they’re all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles
have left this world for the next. My cousins are scattered here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with
the love that we shared. (然而，他们现在都走了。我的父母和祖父母，我的姑妈和叔叔都离开了这个世界。
我的表兄弟姐妹们分散在各地。然而，记忆仍然_____，还有我们共同分享的爱。)”可知，作者的亲人都
已经去世，表兄弟姐妹们也分散在各地，但是作者仍然保留着对他们的记忆和共同分享的爱。由此可推知，
linger的意思是“停留很长时间”，与“Stay for a long time”同义。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised
you, and surround you with all the people who mean ‘family’ to you now. (我希望这个节日季节能让你充满养育
你的家庭的美好回忆，并让现在对你来说意味着‘家庭’的所有人围绕在你身边。)”可知，作者希望这个
节日季节能让人们充满对家庭的回忆，并让现在对自己来说意味着“家庭”的所有人围绕在自己身边。由
此可推知，作者会努力与她的亲戚保持联系。故选C项。
D
In some places, people collect honey from wild bees. This is common in many parts of the world, especially
South Asia. Honey hunting is a local tradition in southern India but it is not an undemanding job. The bees in southern
India can grow up to the size of the smallest adult human finger. And these giant honeybees build their hives (蜂窝)
on the sides of mountains!
It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. From a young age the honey
hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. Before the honey
season, the honey hunter prepares for many days.
When the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the
morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the
hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡)
filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo.
Usually the hunter takes some honey and leaves some of the hive on the mountainside. He does not take the part
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of the hive with the baby bees in it since he does not want to destroy the home of the bees. When the honey hunter
returns, the village celebrates!
“They have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2,000 years. Honey was and still is an important part
of their diet, cooking and medicine,” Simone Gie from the organization Slow Food International, said.
12. According to the passage, honey hunting ________.
A. has a short history B. needs careful preparation
C. makes some villages rich D. is often done by a young man
13. Which of the following is NOT needed during honey hunting?
A. Bamboo. B. Branches. C. A rope. D. A stick.
14. What is paragraph 3 is mainly about?
A. How to protect baby bees. B. The importance of honey.
.
C The new use for honey. D. How honey is hunted.
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Honey hunters B. The honey season
C. Bees in South India D. Honey hunting celebrations
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度南部地区的一种传统工作——猎蜜，并介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的
方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives.
From a young age the honey hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above
the ground. Before the honey season, the honey hunter prepares for many days. (猎蜜人要花很多年的时间才能学
会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜。猎蜜人从小就学习有关蜜蜂的一切。他练习攀登离地数百米的高空。在蜂蜜季
节到来之前，猎蜜人要准备好几天)”可知，采蜜前需要做大量细心的准备工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes
the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces
of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo. (他用一根绳
子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻
地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，猎蜜人采蜜过程中需要用
第10页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司到绳子、树枝和长棍，并不需要竹子，竹制的盒子是用来保存蜂蜜的。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“When the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of
the mountain early in the morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke
makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get
pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo. (当采
蜜季节的一天到来时，猎蜜人一大早就来到山的边缘。他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜
蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们
装在一个竹制的盒子里带回村里)”可知，本段主要介绍了猎蜜人采蜜的过程。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In some places, people collect honey from wild bees.(在一些地方，人们从野生蜜
蜂那里采集蜂蜜)”、第二段“It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives.
(猎蜜人需要很多年才能学会从这些蜂箱中采集蜂蜜)”、第三段“He climbs down with a rope and lights
some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter,
he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the
village in a box made of bamboo. (他用一根绳子爬下来，点燃一些干树枝。烟雾使蜜蜂离开蜂巢。蜜蜂在猎
蜜人周围飞舞，他用一根长而尖的棍子轻轻地取出装满蜂蜜的蜂蜡。然后他把它们装在一个竹制的盒子里
带回村里)”以及最后一段“They have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2, 000 years.(2000多年来，
他们一直以这种方式采蜜)”可知，本文主要介绍了猎蜜人是如何完成准备工作以及如何采蜜的，所以“猎
蜜人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Living a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is essential for a happy and fulfilling life. It involves several aspects, such as a balanced diet,
regular exercise, and sufficient rest.
First of all, a balance d diet is crucial. ____16____. It should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar and salt intake.
Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. ____17____. It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of
chronic diseases, and enhance mental well-being.
In addition, getting enough sleep is equally important. Lack of sleep can affect our immune system, mood, and
第11页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司cognitive function. ____18____
Another aspect of a healthy lifestyle is stress management. Chronic stress can have negative effects on our
health. ____19____
Finally, maintaining good social relationships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can provide
emotional support and a sense of belonging. ____20____.
A. It should be at least 7-8 hours per night for adults.
B. We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies.
C. A diet rich in nutrients provides the energy and nutrients our body needs.
D. Exercise can be in the form of walking, running, swimming, or cycling.
E. A healthy lifestyle also involves avoiding bad habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
F. Positive social interactions can contribute to a happier and healthier life.
G. We should try to balance work and personal life to avoid excessive stress.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的生活方式对幸福和充实的生活至关重要。它包括几个方
面，如均衡的饮食，定期锻炼，足够的休息。
【16题详解】
上文“First of all, a balance d diet is crucial. (首先，饮食平衡是至关重要的。)”提到了饮食，C选项中diet
是关键词，与上文呼应，所以C选项“营养丰富的饮食提供我们身体所需的能量和营养。”承接上文符合
语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. (其次，经常锻炼是必要的。)”提到了锻炼，D选项中Exercise
是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“锻炼的形式可以是散步、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”与上文构成顺
承关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Lack of sleep can affect our immune system, mood, and cognitive function. (睡眠不足会影响我们的免疫
系统、情绪和认知功能。)”提到了睡眠问题，A选项“成年人每晚至少要睡7-8个小时。”能承接上文，
符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Chronic stress can have negative effects on our health. (长期的压力会对我们的健康产生负面影响。)”
提到了压力问题，B选项中stress是关键词，与上文呼应，所以B选项“我们应该找到有效的方法来应对
第12页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司压力，比如冥想或爱好。”承接上文符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Spending time with family and friends can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging. (与家人和
朋友共度时光可以提供情感支持和归属感。)”提到了社交的话题，所以F选项“积极的社会互动有助于更
快乐、更健康的生活。”能承接上文符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard
___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t
___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from
her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As
Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself
and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates
___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and
___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___29___. She was happy to be in this new
____30____.
The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was
____31____ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ____32____ the rest of the school year.
That day, she ____33____ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about
what the ____34____ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ____35____ for the challenges.
21. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps
22. A. change. B. escape C. prove D. adapt
23. A. views B. dreams C. fears D. goals
24. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar
25. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge
26. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce
.
27 A. shared B. managed C. planned D. admired
28. A. gladly B. exactly C. nervously D. secretly
29. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength
第13页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. A. career B. environment C. charity D. village
31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed
32. A. going through B. making up C. longing for D. giving up
33. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained
34. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule
35. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受，她一开始对高中生活充满担
忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，恐惧就消失了，经历过英语课堂后，她变得有信心起来，
一天的课程结束后，老师们的知识给了她深刻印象，她开始向往接下来的学校生活，也准备好迎接挑战了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A.
adventures冒险；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. footsteps脚步。根据上文“As she walked to school,
Emily felt nervous.”和下文“from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be”可推知，Emily
的哥哥们应该是和她讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，所以她才会很紧张。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧的故事，她担心自己无法适应。A.
change改变；B. escape逃跑；C. prove证明；D. adapt适应。根据上文“She had heard ___1___ from her older
brothers about how worrying high school could be”可知，Emily听说过高中生活令人担忧，因此会担心自己
无法适应。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views视角；B. dreams梦想；C. fears
恐惧；D. goals目标。根据上文“Emily felt nervous”和“she was afraid she wouldn’t ___2___”可知，Emily
原先是紧张的、害怕的，因此应该是恐惧消失了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. honest
诚实的；B. helpless无助的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“It was the first day of high
school for Emily.”和下文“faces from her middle school”可推知，第一天上高中的Emily是看到了中学时熟
悉的面孔。故选D。
第14页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，Emily很高兴见到她的新老师 Johnson先生。A.
persuade说服；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. urge催促。根据上文“Her first class of the day was English”可
知，Emily在上第一节英语课，因此应该是见到新老师。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A.
encourage鼓励；B. educate教育；C. comfort安慰；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“himself and then asked each
student to stand up and share something about themselves”可推知，作为老师的Johnson应该是先介绍自己，
再请学生进行分享。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A.
shared分享；B. managed管理；C. planned计划；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“then asked each student to stand
up and share something about themselves”可知，Emily是在听她的同学们分享爱好和兴趣。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到 Emily时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. gladly高兴地；B.
exactly精确地；C. nervously紧张地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“But as she spoke, she gradually gain
___9___. She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，后面Emily的心理发生了转变，变得高兴起来，
由此推知，此时做自我介绍的她应该很紧张。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. success 成功；B. experience 经验；C.
confidence信心；D. strength力量。根据下文“She was happy to be in this new ___10___.”可知，Emily变得
高兴起来，再结合这是她第一天上高中 的情境可推知，她是逐渐有了信心。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. career职业；B. environment环境；C.
charity慈善；D. village村庄。根据上文描述的Emily是个学生，第一天上高中，来到新的校园和班级可推
知，她高兴的是可以在新环境中生活。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A.
frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“by her
teachers’ knowledge”可推知，老师们的知识让Emily印象深刻。故选D。
第15页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己向往剩下的学年。A. going
through经历；B. making up编造；C. longing for向往；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“That day, she ___13___
that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be.”可知，Emily觉得高中没有那么可怕了，因此应该
是向往高中剩下来的学年。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. realized意识到；B.
remembered记住；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。根据上文描述的Emily一开始对高中生活充满担忧
后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得高兴起来，以及下文“that high
school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be”可推知，她是意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来如何感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. future未来；C. habit习惯；D.
rule规则。根据上文“She was excited about what the”和下文“held”可推知，future“未来”符合情境，固
定表达what the future holds意为“未来如何”，表示Emily对未来如何感到兴奋。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的
B. anxious焦虑的；C. responsible负责的；D. happy开心的。根据上文描述的这是Emily上高中的第一天，
她一开始对高中生活充满担忧，后来见到了熟悉的面孔，结交了新的朋友，在英语课堂上自我介绍，变得
高兴起来，以及下文“for the challenges”可推知，她是准备好迎接未来的挑战了，固定短语be ready for意
为“为……做好准备”。故选A。
第二节单选题(共25分)
36. court
A. [kut] B. [kəut] C. [kɔ:t] D. [sit]
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查音标。court的发音为[kɔ:t]，故选C。
37. echo
A. [ə’kəu] B. [‘ekə] C. [‘ekəu] D. [æ’kəu]
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语音。echo的音标是[‘ekəu] ，故选C。
第16页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司38. better
A. ['betɜ:] B. ['bætə] C. [ be'ta:] D. ['betə]
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语音。better['betə]比较好的，分析可知，选项D符合题目要求。故选D项。
39. My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，“my brother”为主语，is为系动词，“a
policeman”在系动词后作表语。故选D。
40. Winter is the coldest season of the year.
【答案】定语
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：冬季是一年中最冷的季节。划线词修饰名词season作定语，故填定语。
41. He bought me an ice present last week.
A. 宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾补
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语。句意：他上周给我买了一个冰礼物。me前是动词，且用的是宾格形式，此处是buy
sb. sth.结构，me作间接宾语。故选C项。
42. Were you at home last night?
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你昨晚在家吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，其陈述句形式为you were at home
last night。主语为you，were为系动词，at home为表语，last night表示“昨晚”，在句中作时间状语。故
选B。
43. Do you have something to eat?
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
【答案】B
【解析】
第17页/共25页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查句子成分。句意：你有东西吃吗？划线部分“to eat”是不定式短语，在句中作后置定语，修
饰先行词“something”。故选B。
44. Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：Mary昨天让我帮助她。分析句子成分可知，Mary是主语，ask是谓语，
me是宾语，to help her是宾补，yesterday是状语，故选C。
45. His parents are doctors.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 定语
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他的父母是医生。本句是主系表句型，系动词are是谓语。故选C。
46. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. When left D. If you leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：把它留给我，我会看看我能做什么。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句
+and+简单句，故空处用动词原形。故选A。
47. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.
A. but his works are not widely read B. his works are not widely read
C. however, his works are not widely read D. while his works are not widely read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查although的用法。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅
读。although不可与but、however、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。故选B项。
48. ________ weather it is today!
A. What fine a B. How fine a C. What fine D. How fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天是个好天气！对名词进行感叹用what，weather“天气”为不可数名词，
what+adj.+不可数名词+it is，结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司49. Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。这是一个完整的句子，
而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。
【点睛】祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句
两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。2．“祈
使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。从本题
的成分来判断，可以看出是考查祈使句。
50. I’m sorry to have to say this, ______ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉不得不这么说，但你昨晚离开房间时忘记关灯了。A. and而
且；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. because因为。I’m sorry to have to say this和you forgot to turn off the lights
when you left the room last night之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故选B。
51. Do you know the scientist ______ gave us a talk just now?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识刚才给我们做报告的那位科学家吗？空处引导定语从句，引导词指
代先行词scientist在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。
52. This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是妈妈在我生日时送给我的字典。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是
dictionary，指代事物，可用关系代词which引导，在从句中作gave的宾语。故选A项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司53. American women usually regard their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. to who C. about which D. with whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：美国女人通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常交谈
的人。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为someone，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应
用关系代词who/whom，talk with“与……交谈”，介词with可以提到关系代词之前，构成介词with+关系
代词whom引导的定语从句，故选D项。
54. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是计算机公司的工程师。分析句式结构可知，空处
引导限制性定语从句，先行词The man指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故选A项。
55. I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得去年我们在农场度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“_____ we
spent on the farm last year”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the days，且该定语从句中动词spent后缺少宾
语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。
故选B项。
56. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village ______ lied in the mountain area.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎住了五十年之后，他回到了那个坐落在山区的小村庄。空格处引导
限制性定语从句，对先行词village进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，应该用关系代词which/that代
替先行词在从句中作主语。故选A项。
57. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周参观的工厂的名字吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用which或that引导，关系代词可省略。故选C。
58. Corn was not the only food ________ was taken to Europe.
A. which B. who C. / D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：玉米不是唯一被带到欧洲去的食物。分析句子结构可知，本空引导
定语从句，从句中少主语，先行词为food，而先行词前有the only修饰，所以只能用that，不能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】
59. Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看那个走在街上的人和他的马。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导
的定语从句，先行词the man and his horse在从句中作主语成分，先行词即有人又有物，所以为关系代词
that引导。故选D项。
60. Anyone ______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. whoever B. whom C. who D. no matter who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引
导的定语从句，先行词Anyone(指人)，在从句中作主语成分。故选C项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that there are ____61____ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like
the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries ____62____ have
English as their official language.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British
Empire expanded (扩大) and ____63____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled
over ____64____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it
isn’t their main language.
Is it really worth ____65____ (put) all that time and effort into ____66____ (learn) English? Well, English is
____67____ important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means
to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ____68____ you
need some motivation (动力) to keep going, ____69____ (understand) the importance of the language will help you
reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ____70____ (learn) English well, no matter where
you are from.
【答案】61. millions
62. which##that
63. ruled 64. were forced
65. putting
66. learning
.
67 an 68. or
69. understanding
70. to learn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上为什么有那么多国家说英语以及学习英语的重要性。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道全球有数百万人说英语。millions of“成百上千万，数以百万计”是固定
短语。故填millions。
【
62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大约有60个国家把英语作为官方语言。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词
countries进行限定，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故
填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，大英帝国扩张并统治了许多不同的国家。根据空格前的and可知，空格
处与expanded并列作谓语，应该用一般过去时。故填ruled。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在许多情况下，他们统治的人民被迫说英语，尽管英语不是他们的主
要语言，但其中一些国家仍然说英语。根据空格前的ruled可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，
主语the people与动词force之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数形式，be用were。故填were
forced。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗? be worth doing“值得做……”是固定句
型。故填putting。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花那么多时间和精力学英语真的值得吗? 根据空格前的介词into可知，空格处应
该用动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：嗯，英语对于各种专业和个人目标来说都是一门重要的语言。根据空格后的单数名词
language可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，表示“一种”，important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故
填an。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助你
达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。 whether…or…“无论是……还是……”是固定搭配。故填or。
【69题详解】
考查动名词。句意：无论你是刚开始学英语，还是你需要一些动力来继续学习，了解语言的重要性将帮助
你达到流利的程度，并极大地改变你的生活。 空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填understanding。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意：所以，无论你来自哪里，学好英语都是明智的。It+be+adj.+of somebody to do
something是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to learn。
第四部分写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And
I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be
various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which
will add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。
【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表
演节目。
第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The
opening ceremony等。
第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。
【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on
stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
How are you?/How are you doing? / How's
everything going?/How are things with
问候语及开头语
you?/I'm writing to you about .../I'm writing to
tell you something about …
告知音乐节时间，活动安排并欢迎他表演
写信目的
节目。
Looking forward to your early reply. /Hope to
结束语
hear from you soon./Lookig forward to seeing
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司you!/Best wishes!
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
