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高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What course will the woman probably take?
A.Spanish. B.Photography. C.Art.
2.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?
A.America. B.France. C.England.
3.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Wife and husband. C.Strangers.
4.Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant.
5.How much will the woman pay?
A.6, 500 yuan. B.5, 500 yuan. C.5, 000 yuan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man look so tired?
A.He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C.He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
7.What does the man think has changed education?
A.The overhead projector. B.A multimedia classroom. C.Modern advances.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who answered the man’s phone call just now?
A.The woman. B.The woman’s friend. C.The woman’s secretary.
9.What will the woman do on the 1.8th?
A.Relax at Glencross. B.Go to Brussels. C.Have a celebration.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What happened to the man?
A.He didn’t know what to buy.
B.He didn’t know where to go.
C.He didn’t know which train to get on.
11.How often does the train come?
A.About every six minutes. B.About every seven minutes. C.About every eight minutes.
12.Where should the man get off the train?
A.At the third stop from here. B.At the second stop from here. C.At No.4 platform from here.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What happens to Daniel?
A.He gets up late. B.He forgets to visit David. C.He has lost his alarm clock.
14.What day is it today?
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
15.Where is David probably?
A.On the bus. B.At Daniel’s house. C.On the way to the bus stop.
16.What does the woman remind Daniel to do?
A.Catch the bus. B.Have breakfast. C.Share bread with David.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’s the talk mainly about?
A.Newly-built dormitory. B.Vacation arrangement. C.School facilities.
18.What does the speaker do probably?
A.A leader of the school. B.The director of Butler Hall. C.The monitor of the students.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司19.What can we know about the school facilities during the break?
A.Only a few facilities will be closed.
B.All the facilities will be open.
.
CSome facilities will be open for fewer hours.
20.What will the listeners do first?
A.Finish up projects. B.Fill in forms. C.Move into Butler Hall.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
,
Los Angeles is great but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of
these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations.
Palm Springs
If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive
views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous
artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale.
Solana Beach
It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within
walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District
for window shopping.
Balboa Island
Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa
Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street.
Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum.
San Juan Capistrano
A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a
lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to
Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour.
1. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs?
A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day.
C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide?
A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination.
B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history.
C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products.
D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists.
3. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals?
A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach.
C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano.
B
Australia officially listed koalas across its eastern coast as “endangered” on Friday. Conservationists (自然环
境保护者) said koala populations had crashed in much of eastern Australia over the past two decades, warning that
they were now sliding towards extinction.
The koala, a globally recognized symbol of Australia’s unique wildlife, had been listed as “vulnerable (易危)”
on the eastern coast just a decade earlier. “We are taking unprecedented (史无前例的) action to protect the koala,”
the Minister of Environment, Sussan Ley said, highlighting a recent government promise of Aus$50 million to protect
and recover koala habitats.
Environmentalists welcomed the koalas’ new status (地位) but blamed Australia’s failure to protect the species
so far. “Koalas have gone from no-listing to vulnerable to endangered within a decade. That is a shockingly fast
decline,” said WWF-Australia conservation scientist Stuart Blanch. “Today’s decision is welcome, but it won’t stop
koalas from sliding towards extinction unless it’s accompanied by stronger laws to protect their forest homes.”
Alexia Wellbelove of the Humane Society International said east coast koalas could be extinct by 2050 if no
action was taken. “We can’t afford any more clearing,” she said. “The extinction of koalas does not have to happen,”
she added, “we must stop allowing their homes to be cleared for mines, new houses, agricultural projects and industrial
logging (伐木).”
Australia’s koalas had been living on a “knife edge” even before the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020
because of land-clearing, drought, disease, car strikes and dog attacks, said Josey Sharrad, wildlife campaign manager
at the International Fund for Animal Welfare. “We should never have allowed things to get to the point where we are
at risk of losing a national icon (象征),” Sharrad said, “The bushfires were the final straw. This must be a wake-up
call to Australia and the government to move much faster to protect critical habitat from development and land-
clearing, and seriously deal with the influences of climate change.”
4. What is the problem mentioned in Para 1?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Koala populations have increased quickly.
B. Koalas enjoy too much popularity in Australia.
C. Koalas get crushed by other animals.
D. Koalas are at risk of extinction.
5. Why did environmentalists welcome the koala’s new status?
A. This would stop koalas from extinction.
B. They could blame the government’s failure.
C. This could lead to stronger action to protect koalas.
D. They may have time to recover koala habitats.
6. How does the author prove his idea?
A. By making a comparison. B. By analyzing figures.
C. By doing a survey. D. By quoting environmentalists’ words.
7. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To call on people to protect Koala. B. To show the causes of Koalas’ disappearance.
C. To show Koalas’ important statue. D. To present environmentalists’ words.
C
What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we can’t learn on our own? These questions
seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate
together.
My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them
lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents’ home in a small town in the mountain s of North
Carolina.
I don’t recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that
assured me I was loved and not alone. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins. I
watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch (门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics
and trying to solve the problems of the world. I listened to grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and
talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up. The
food was always plentiful and delicious - country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmother’s
banana pudding. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family.
However, they’re all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the
next. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司shared. I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families aren’t perfect, but they
prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own
peculiar (独特的) ways.
My husband and I are growing a new family while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. It’s
a beautiful blend (混合) of kindness, traditions, nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grows year after year.
I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you
with all the people who mean “family” to you now.
8. What can we know from the passage?
A. The author received many gifts from her relatives.
B. The author thought the food was the best part of the holiday.
C. The author’s large family usually gathered at her grandparents’ home for holidays.
D. The author’s cousins didn’t like to get together.
9. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ______.
A. describe her crazy and imperfect family
B. show how she misses her dead relatives
C. explain the importance of family in her life
D. introduce some family traditions to readers
10. What does the underlined word “linger” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Disappear slowly. B. Stay for a long time.
C. Make a lot of noise. D. Cause a lot of trouble.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author will start a new family tradition.
B. The author will move to a new place.
C. The author will try to keep in touch with her relatives.
D. The author doesn’t like her new family.
D
In some places, people collect honey from wild bees. This is common in many parts of the world, especially
South Asia. Honey hunting is a local tradition in southern India but it is not an undemanding job. The bees in southern
India can grow up to the size of the smallest adult human finger. And these giant honeybees build their hives (蜂窝)
on the sides of mountains!
It takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. From a young age the honey
hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. Before the honey
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司season, the honey hunter prepares for many days.
When the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the
morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the
hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡)
filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo.
Usually the hunter takes some honey and leaves some of the hive on the mountainside. He does not take the part
of the hive with the baby bees in it since he does not want to destroy the home of the bees. When the honey hunter
returns, the village celebrates!
“They have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2,000 years. Honey was and still is an important part
of their diet, cooking and medicine,” Simone Gie from the organization Slow Food International, said.
12. According to the passage, honey hunting ________.
A. has a short history B. needs careful preparation
C. makes some villages rich D. is often done by a young man
13. Which of the following is NOT needed during honey hunting?
A. Bamboo. B. Branches. C. A rope. D. A stick.
14. What is paragraph 3 is mainly about?
A. How to protect baby bees. B. The importance of honey.
C. The new use for honey. D. How honey is hunted.
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Honey hunters B. The honey season
C. Bees in South India D. Honey hunting celebrations
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Living a Healthy Lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle is essential for a happy and fulfilling life. It involves several aspects, such as a balanced diet,
regular exercise, and sufficient rest.
First of all, a balance d diet is crucial. ____16____. It should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains,
lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar and salt intake.
Secondly, regular exercise is necessary. ____17____. It can help improve physical fitness, reduce the risk of
chronic diseases, and enhance mental well-being.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司In addition, getting enough sleep is equally important. Lack of sleep can affect our immune system, mood, and
cognitive function. ____18____
Another aspect of a healthy lifestyle is stress management. Chronic stress can have negative effects on our
health. ____19____
Finally, maintaining good social relationships is beneficial. Spending time with family and friends can provide
emotional support and a sense of belonging. ____20____.
A. It should be at least 7-8 hours per night for adults.
B. We should find effective ways to cope with stress, such as meditation or hobbies.
C. A diet rich in nutrients provides the energy and nutrients our body needs.
D. Exercise can be in the form of walking, running, swimming, or cycling.
E. A healthy lifestyle also involves avoiding bad habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
F. Positive social interactions can contribute to a happier and healthier life.
G. We should try to balance work and personal life to avoid excessive stress.
第三部分语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard
___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t
___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from
her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes.
Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As
Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself
and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates
___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity. When it was her turn, Emily stood up and
___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gain ___29___. She was happy to be in this new
____30____.
The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was
____31____ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ____32____ the rest of the school year.
That day, she ____33____ that high school wasn’t as scary as she thought it would be. She was excited about
what the ____34____ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ____35____ for the challenges.
21. A. adventures B. stories C. lessons D. footsteps
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司22. A. change. B. escape C. prove D. adapt
23. A. views B. dreams C. fears D. goals
24. A. honest B. helpless C. hopeful D. familiar
25. A. persuade B. meet C. thank D. urge
26. A. encourage B. educate C. comfort D. introduce
27. A. shared B. managed C. planned D. admired
28. A. gladly B. exactly C. nervously D. secretly
29. A. success B. experience C. confidence D. strength
30. A. career B. environment C. charity D. village
31. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed
32. A. going through B. making up C. longing for D. giving up
33. A. realized B. remembered C. doubted D. explained
34. A. decision B. future C. habit D. rule
35. A. ready B. anxious C. responsible D. happy
第二节单选题(共25分)
36. court
A. [kut] B. [kəut] C. [kɔ:t] D. [sit]
37. echo
A. [ə’kəu] B. [‘ekə] C. [‘ekəu] D. [æ’kəu]
38. better
A. ['betɜ:] B. ['bætə] C. [ be'ta:] D. ['betə]
39. My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 表语
40. Winter is the coldest season of the year.
41. He bought me an ice present last week.
A. 宾语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 宾补
42. Were you at home last night?
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
43. Do you have something to eat?
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
44. Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司45. His parents are doctors.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 定语
46. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. When left D. If you leave
47. Although he is considered a great writer, _____.
A. but his works are not widely read B. his works are not widely read
C. however, his works are not widely read D. while his works are not widely read
48. ________ weather it is today!
A. What fine a B. How fine a C. What fine D. How fine
49. Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
50. I’m sorry to have to say this, ______ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
51. Do you know the scientist ______ gave us a talk just now?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
52. This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.
.
A which B. what C. whose D. whom
53. American women usually regard their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. to who C. about which D. with whom
54. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
55. I still remember the days ______ we spent on the farm last year.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
.
56 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village ______ lied in the mountain area.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
57. Can you tell me the name of the factory ______ you visited last week?
.
A what B. where C. / D. when
58. Corn was not the only food ________ was taken to Europe.
A. which B. who C. / D. that
59. Look at the man and his horse ______ are walking up the street.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司60. Anyone ______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. whoever B. whom C. who D. no matter who
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that there are ____61____ (million) of English speakers globally. Even outside of countries like
the U. S. and the U. K., many people can speak and understand English. There are about 60 countries ____62____ have
English as their official language.
Why is this? It all has to do with history and the key is the British Empire. Throughout the centuries, the British
Empire expanded (扩大) and ____63____ (rule) over many different countries. In many cases, the people they ruled
over ____64____ (force) to speak English and some of these countries still speak English, despite the fact that it
isn’t their main language.
Is it really worth ____65____ (put) all that time and effort into ____66____ (learn) English? Well, English is
____67____ important language for all kinds of professional (专业的) and personal goals. It is also a good means
to help connect us with other people around the world. Whether you are starting out in English, ____68____ you
need some motivation (动力) to keep going, ____69____ (understand) the importance of the language will help you
reach fluency and change your life greatly. So it is wise of you ____70____ (learn) English well, no matter where
you are from.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
