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2024-2025 学年度上学期第一次月考
高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共76题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 只
交答题卡。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. To go to a birthday party. B. To visit Nancy. C. To go to the airport.
2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock?
A. She has trouble waking up.
B. She wants to buy someone a gift.
C. Her watch is broken.
3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?
A. She stayed in the local’s house.
B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.
C. She camped near the mountains.
4. What did the man ask Justin to do?
A. Borrow some magazines for him.
B. Bring some magazines to him.
C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. A writer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman get to the Friendship Hotel?
A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter to 11.
7. What do we know about the conversation?
A. It’s the rush hour when the woman got into the taxi.
B. The driver would get to another hotel.
C. The driver gave the woman a lift.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. What do you think may be the two speakers?
A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.
9. What do you know about their leader?
A. He has got bird flu.
B. He missed the important match.
C. He has already come to life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do you know about the man?
A. He is a foreigner.
B. He doesn’t like opera so much.
C. He knows much about opera.
11. What will they do to enjoy Beijing Opera?
A. Book the tickets.
B. Call the theater.
C. Go to Chang’an Grand Theatre.
12. What does the woman think of White Snake?
A. A traditional play. B. A moving play. C. The best Beijing Opera.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to Mr Yang?
A. He won the marathon.
B. He lost weight.
C. He became a soccer team member.
14. How many hours does Mr Yang do sports each week?
A.10 hours. B.12 hours. C.14 hours.
15. Which sport does Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing?
A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.
16. What does Mr Yang think of soccer?
A. It’s interesting, exciting and fast.
B. It’s fun, fast and good for many things.
C. It’s interesting, exciting and good for breathing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
18. How old is the child?
A. More than two years old. B. Two years old. C. Under two years old.
19. Why does the passenger want to walk her daughter?
A. To meet her curiosity. B. To make her feel at home. C. To kill time.
20. What do you learn from the conversation?
A. The man is going to see her mother.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. The assistant gave them convenience.
C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
As is well known , Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. There are lots to explore and there’s
delicious food on every corner. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to
make your trip smooth.
Planning your trip
Have a valid passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply.
Booking Flights
The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll
save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months tickets will be more expensive
no matter when you book.
Enjoying Your Time
•Visit the Eiffel Tower.
The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in
the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or 10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot.
•See the Notre Dame Cathedral:
At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral.
However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral.
•Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art.
The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35,000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the
highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line).
•Take a day trip to Versailles.
If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to
see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs e €20 to visit the palace and grounds.21. When can we book plane
tickets to save the most money?
A. In August. B. In March. C. In June. D. In December.
22 Which tourist attraction is not open to visitors at the moment?
A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Louvre. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral. D. Versailles.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A course plan. C. A research paper. D. An encycloedia.
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing
degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the
first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college,
working to pay her tuition （学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After
graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her
career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau
Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree
close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great
support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her68-
year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）
to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my
heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her
children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation
graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s pretty powerful.
24. What did Jennifer do after high school?
A. She helped her dad with his work. B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She taught her sisters and brothers at home. D. She supported herself through college.
25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?
A. To learn from the best nurses. B. To take care of her kids easily.
C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?
A. Her time with family. B. Her health. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27. What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?
A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.
C
It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a
cow. But it was all in her head. She was transported by a virtual reality (VR) headphone. It took the Berkeley Carroll
School junior and eight other classmates to a northern New York farm. The farm was 250 miles away. For students,
the technology means field trips are no longer kept within the length of a bus ride.
It’s unknown how many classrooms have or will use the technology, but experts say few classrooms do or will
do. Headphones that require a user’s phone can cost as little as $20 or $30, but systems and software for classes run
into thousands of dollars. The problem of not having good software is disappearing as more, companies enter the
market. But the rules. for use haven’t kept abreast of the development of the technology. In New York, for example,
virtual reality lab experiments are not included in the state’s hands-on lab time requirements.
Experts say science classes are where virtual reality holds promise for classrooms. “The biggest problem, I think,
is going to be how closely it mimics the real world.” That’s according to David Evans, the director of the National
Science Teachers Union. However, he said, “The ability to do dangerous things and to run many, many more cases in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司a virtual space as opposed to the real physical space stands for a huge learning chance.”
Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “Too often in schools, when you do experiments in labs, you mix these
together, you mix those together and you get this result. And if you don’t get that result, you have done something
wrong. But we don’t have enough resources for you to redo it,” he said. “In virtual reality, all I do is hit reset on the
computer. I don’t have to actually use chemicals.”
28. What was Taylor Engler doing?
A. Riding a bus. B. Experiencing VR. C. Designing a farm. D. Giving a lesson.
29. What does the underlined part “kept abreast of” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Led to. B. Focused on. C. Caught up with. D. Broken away from.
30. What did Lamb think of the use of VR in the classroom?
A. Challenging. B. Troublesome. C. Interesting. D. Helpful.
31. What is the purpose of the text? .
A. To point out the importance of practice. B. To show the appearance of VR technology.
C. To give information about modern schools. D. To introduce the use of VR in teaching.
D
A new study suggests classic paintings by well-known Impressionists Joseph Turner and Claude Monet may have
been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.
Scientists don’t know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of data. However, researchers
say that examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long-term environmental change with the air
pollution.
The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by authors from Harvard and Sorbonne
universities, analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901.
Scientists successfully measured painters’ representation （再现） of nature, focusing on the colors as well as
differences in local weather patterns which influenced coloring. They significantly found that paintings composed in
Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than works in other parts of Europe.
Researchers particularly believe changes in local sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫） emissions from burning coal
may explain changes in the color contrast and intensity （亮度） of Turner’s and Monet’s works, even after taking
into account the artistic-trends and subject matter of the time.
Generally-artists can historically accurately represent their environment. Turner and Monet were chosen because
they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also because they were active during, the Industrial
Revolution, when air pollution grew at a rate never seen before.
Additionally, researchers say that since the air in London was much polluted, the cities would appear grey and
dull to the eyes as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to photos from the era,
they were able to determine the painting works were definitely influenced by the change in emissions.
32. What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet?
A. Change in subject matter. B. Air pollution at that time.
C. Social trends of the period. D. Development of photography.
33. How did the researchers conduct the study?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. By examining the coloring of the paintings.
B. By referring to relevant historical records.
C. By comparing the paintings of Turner with Monet’s.
D. By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. European artists preferred landscape paintings.
B. Turner and Monet intended to present pollution.
C. Britain suffered most from air pollution in Europe.
D. The research focused on studying weather patterns.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To call on people to protect the environment.
B. To introduce air pollution in the Industrial Revolution.
C. To instruct people to admire classic paintings in new ways.
D. To inform people of a new discovery in certain artworks.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Side Effects of Overexercising
If you are putting in too many hours at the gym or training too hard for sports, your body may begin to respond
negatively. Overexercising is common among athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety of side effects, both
physical and mental.
One person’s definition of excessive （过量的） exercise might differ from another’s. 36 The main sign
of it is declining physical performance in your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training.
If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. You might experience unexplained
weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a
specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. 3 7
If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or
competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. 38 For example, increased anger,
or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports. This condition can also cause other poor performances in
your life.
39 The first and most vital step for treatment is simply recognizing that you have the condition. Then
follow a training schedule that varies your training load and Includes adequate rest. 40 Whether the rest period
last for weeks or several months depends on the individual.
A. You might even get sick more often.
B. Never should it be looked down upon.
C. You might notice frequent mood swings.
D. However, it affects whoever overexercises.
E. Doctors might mistake it for a major illness.
F. Actually, the most effective treatment is to rest.
G Therefore, address the problem once you realize it.
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Alverez was a second-grade teacher and she had a quiet boy, Carlos, who was 4 1 to learn to read in her
class. Carlos was living with his single mother in a run-down apartment. He had no 42 and his struggles at
school added to his suffering. Mrs Alverez worked as hard as she could to help Carlos to read.
Toward the end of the year, Mrs Alverez got a 43 to move to a position in a good school. One day after
school. Carios’ mother came to see Mrs Alverez and 44 her to stay. Mrs Alverez thought over the request of
Carlos’ hopeless mother and 4 5 her “dream job”： Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she could, always giving
Carlos a bit of extra 4 6 . She hoped that things would 4 7 for this shy, frightened boy.
Many years later, Mrs Alverez was crossing the street and 48 dropped her papers on the sidewalk. At that
moment, two young men passed by and they stopped to help her. As the taller one 49 her with her papers, he
murmured （低语）, “Mrs Alverez?” In an instant they both 5 0 each other and hugged tightly.
The second boy interrupted and asked 51 if she was Mrs Alverez. He said that Carlos had given a 52
at the high school graduation ceremony, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn to read. cared
for him and 5 3 him. It was this teacher to whom Carlos 5 4 all his success.
Mrs Alverez stood there looking at the two young men and began crying very 5 5 tears of joy.
41. A. volunteering B. struggling C. hesitating D. refusing
42. A. imagination B. behavior C. confidence D. personality
43. A. gift B. task C. permit D. chance
44. A. begged B. invited C. reminded D. recommended
45. A. focus on D. took up B. went after C. turned down
46. A. attention B. money C. company D. service
47. A. go on B. clean up C. calm down D. work out
48. A. usually B. accidentally C. actually D. purposely
49. A. scheduled B. surrounded C. approached D. assisted
50. A. noticed B. recognized C. accepted D. supported
51. A. proudly B. surprisedly C. worriedly D. obviously
52. A. speech B. lesson C. performance D. presentation
53. A. amused B. impressed C. protected D. inspired
54. A. owed B. returned C. offered D. addicted
55. A. grateful B. bitter C. regretful D. sweet
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And
extra-curricular activities 56 (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates; studying literature; dancing ballet
and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced courses out of 57 (curious). 58
(actual) some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司a generation gap between 59 (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is 60
outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 61 (give) up his studies in Chicago and come
to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, 62 the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and
he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school 63 he has stayed
for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 64 (interest) in
Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor
that acts responsibly has advised him 65 (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a
lot to him.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填写单词的正确形式，或者用适当的词填空。
66. To be honest, his wonderful speech left me a deep ________ (impress).
67. ________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
68.1 highly recommend that more activities ________ (organize) to enrich students’ life.
69. I have difficulty ________ (exchange) words with those moms beyond small talk.
70. He looked ________ (anxious) at me, not saying a word.
71. My hometown, Jilin, is a beautiful old city with many beautiful places worth ________ (explore).
72. It’s a great ________ (responsible ) but also a great honor to be chosen.
73. It was only after I watched the movie ________ I understood the book better. （用适当的词填空）
74. The new survey shows that the number of the students ________ (addict) to computer games has been on the
increase in recent years.
75. One of the ________ （挑战） for us at present is how to raise enough money for the project.
challenges
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件表示担心与新同学相处不好。请你
根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 安慰对方；2. 你的建议；3. 你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025 学年度上学期第一次月考
高一英语试题答案及评分标准
一. 选择题（每小题1.5分，共20题，共30分）
1-5 C A C B B 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 C B A B C 16-20 A C C A B 21-25 D C A D B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26-30 A C B C D 31-35 D B A C D 36-40 D A C G F 41-45 B C D A C
46-50 A D B C B 51-55 B A D A D
语法填空
56. are preferred 57. curiosity 58. Actually 59. themselves 60. an
61. has given 62. with 63. where 64.interested 65. to read
66. impression 67. Attracted 68.be organized/ should be organized 69.exchanging
70.anxiously 71.exploring 72 responsibility 73. that 74. addicted 75. challenges
参考作文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I can understand your worry but hope you take it easy. The following suggestions
might be helpful.
Obviously, it’s a challenge for almost everyone to face changes. But actually, you’ll find it easy to make friends
with them once you change your behaviour because everybody wants to make friends. Besides, you’d better sign up
for some extra-curricular activities or work as a volunteer, which is good for teenagers to get along with others.
I hope you can get used to your new school life quickly.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料：
Text 1
W: A birthday party will be held for Nancy tomorrow. Will you please join us?
M: I’d love to, but I’m going to see Mike off at the airport.
Text 2
W: Oh! What an interesting clock! I can buy one because I have been late for school recently.
M: Well, I have the same one. And luckily, this one has an alarm clock, which is very helpful to you.
Text 3
M: What about your holiday in Alaska?
W: Good. We had a great time. And we had some friends with us there.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel or in a house of the local?
W: Neither. We camped near the mountains.
Text 4
M: So many magazines on my desk. Who did this?
W: Maybe it was Justin. He said you were going to refer to them to finish your design.
M: Oh, that’s right. I did ask him to bring the latest magazines to me. I completely forgot.
Text 5
M: OMG! Finally it’s over.
W: Why do you say that? Based on the best-seller by the famous writer, lots of people like it.
M: Except me. It was hard for me to understand the story.
W: But the leading actress is my favorite.
Text 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Excuse me, can you take me to the Friendship Hotel?
M: Sure. I am going past it to the Sun Hotel. Step in and bang the door, please.
W: Do you think I can get to the hotel before 11:00?
M: We should make it if the lights are with us, for it’s a quarter past ten.
W: This is not the rush hour. The traffic is not very heavy.
M: We are lucky. We’re fifteen minutes ahead of time. 10 dollars, please.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: I’m sorry to hear you’ve been ill, Mike.
M: Well, I had the flu for a couple of days, but I’m fine now.
W: You’re looking well. By the way, Mike, did you hear about our team leader?
M: No. I just wonder why he didn’t show up in the last important game.
W: He had such bad flu that they had to take him to the hospital.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that! And I’m sorry to hear that!
W: Don’t worry. He will be all right soon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Would you like to enjoy a performance of Beijing Opera? It is the national opera of our country.
M: Wonderful idea! Do you know where we can enjoy it?
W: How about Chang’an Grand Theatre? It’s the best place to enjoy Beijing Opera.
M: That’s great. But ...do we need to book our seats well before the show?
W: Not necessary. I called the theater just now and they still have plenty of seats available for tonight’s show.
M: How nice!
W: Yes. And the name of tonight’s show is White Snake. It’s a traditional play of Beijing Opera and the story is
touching. It’s really worth seeing.
M: You bet. Then when shall we meet?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W: Congratulations, Mr. Yang.
M: Thanks.
W: I heard that you did a lot of sports. Are you a professional marathoner?
M: No, I’m an amateur. But I am a sports fan and exercise every day.
W: How hard do you have to train in marathon?
M: I do it for about 2 hours every day except Saturday.
W: How many sports do you do?
M: Quite a few, like jogging, swimming, cycling, boxing, soccer and some others.
W: Why do you like swimming?
M: Because it’s good for the back and it’s fun.
W: And cycling? What’s cycling good for?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: The legs. I like it because it’s not expensive and I think it’s relaxing.
W: You also do boxing.
M: Yes, that’s right. Boxing is good for many things, and very good for breathing. It’s also very relaxing.
W: But jogging isn’t very relaxing, is it?
M: No, it isn’t. But it’s good for losing weight and it’s also very good for the heart.
W: And soccer?
M: Yes, I like soccer as a team sport. It’s fun, fast and sometimes is very exciting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today?
M: Yes, here is the ticket.
W: Great. I’ll need to see your passport as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. Uh...is this the part you need?
W: Actually I just need your name and I can find you on the computer.
M: OK. It’s Bates. Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you’re traveling with an infant today.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She’ll be two years old next month. She is going to see her mother abroad.
W: Okay. I’ll need to see your daughter’s birth certificate to prove her age.
M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat convenient for a walk? I may have to walk her around if she gets
curious.
W: Sure. I’ll put you near the washroom too.
M: Thanks. I’ll take my backpack.
W: Did you pack these bags yourself?
M: Yes.
W: Okay. Here is your boarding pass. Be at the gate one hour before boarding time. You will be able
to board ahead of schedule because you are traveling with an infant. Our flight crew will have some
special instructions for take-off and landing.
【答案】21. D 22.C 23.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday,
Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.（乘飞机最便宜的月
份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。）”
可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that
destroyed parts of the cathedral.（目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建
筑。）”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选C项。
【23题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some
tips for you to make your trip smooth.（轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建
议。）”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选A项。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26.A 27. C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己
的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的
三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working
to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.（高中毕业后，Jennifer上了
一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育）可知，高中毕业后Jennifer
通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。D. She supported herself through college.（她自食其
力读完了大学）符合以上说法，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in
Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home
in the evening to help with her kids.（她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她
可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子）可知，Jennifer选择位于
马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的 UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。B. To take
care of her kids easily.（为了方便照顾她的孩子）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with
her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩
子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动）可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的
时光。A. Her time with family.（她与家人的时光）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Through it all, she reminded in good academic standing and
graduated with honors.（虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业）和
However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-
generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s the pretty powerful.（然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲
获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强
大的。）可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时
也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从 Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C. Hard work pays
off.（努力会得到回报）符合以上说法，故选C项。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her
head. She was transported by a virtual reality (VR) headphone. （16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。但这一
切都是她的想象，她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。）”可知，Taylor Engler正在体验虚拟现实，在其中她
学科网（北京）股份有限公司正与一头奶牛面对面。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“In New York, for example, virtual reality lab experiments are not included in the
state’s hands-on lab time requirements（例如，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要
求中。）”可知，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中，也就是说使用规
则并没有跟上技术的发展，故kept abreast of意为“跟上”，与caught up with意思相近。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “Too often in schools, when you do
experiments in labs, you mix these together, you mix those together and you get this result. And if you don’t get that
result, you have done something wrong. But we don’t have enough resources for you to redo it, “he said. “In virtual
reality, all I do is hit reset on the computer. I don’t have to actually use chemicals.””（兰姆教化学。他认为“在学
校里，当你在实验室里做实验时，你经常把这些混合在一起，你把这些混合在一起，你就会得到这样的结果。
如果你没有得到这样的结果，你就做错了。 但是我们没有足够的资源让你们重做。在虚拟现实中，我所做
的就是按下电脑上的重置键。 我不需要使用化学药品。”）可知，Lamb认为使用VR技术，如果实验中有
做得不对的地方，只需要按一下重置键，就可以重新开始实验，而且也不需要用真正的化学药品。所以他认
为在教室里使用VR是非常有帮助的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等，
其目的是介绍VR技术在课堂教学中的应用。故选D项。
32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究者们研究发现，工业革命时期空气污染
可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染
状况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“However, researchers say that examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a
picture of long-term environmental change with the air pollution. （然而，研究人员表示，研究透纳和莫奈的作
品可以描绘出空气污染带来的长期环境变化。）”和第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’
representation （再现） of nature, focusing on the colors as well as differences in local weather patterns which
influenced coloring. They significantly found that paintings composed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky
than works in other parts of Europe. （科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色
彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更
灰色的蓝天。）”可知，研究人员通过分析两位画家作品中的颜色使用以及与欧洲其他地区作品的比较，发
现英国的作品通常描绘的天空更灰暗，这暗示了空气污染对画作的影响，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发
现了当时的空气污染。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representation （再现） of nature,
focusing on the colors as well as differences in local weather patterns which influenced coloring. They significantly
学科网（北京）股份有限公司found that paintings composed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than works in other parts of Europe.
（科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显
著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。）”可知，科学家成
功测量了画家对自然的再现，特别是关注颜色以及影响着色的当地天气模式的差异。这表明他们主要通过分
析画作的色彩来开展研究。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representation （再现） of nature,
focusing on the colors as well as differences in local weather patterns which influenced coloring. They significantly
found that paintings composed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than works in other parts of Europe.
（科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显
著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。）”和最后一段
“Additionally, researchers say that since the air in London was much polluted, the cities would appear grey and dull
to the eyes as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to photos from the era, they
were able to determine the painting works were definitely influenced by the change in emissions. （此外，研究人
员表示，由于伦敦的空气污染严重，城市在眼睛和照片中都会显得灰暗和沉闷。通过将特纳和莫奈的画作与
那个时代的照片进行比较，他们能够确定这些绘画作品肯定受到了排放变化的影响。）”可知，与欧洲其他
地区的画作相比，英国画作中的天空显得更灰暗，且由于伦敦空气质量极差，城市在人眼及照片中都会显得
灰暗无光，说明英国在当时遭受的空气污染最为严重。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A new study suggests classic paintings by well-known
Impressionists Joseph Turner and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial
Revolution. （一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革
命期间空气污染的影响。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，这项研究发现工业革命时期，空气污染
可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染
状况。选项 D“To inform people of a new discovery in certain artworks. （告知人们在某些艺术品中的新发
现。）”符合题意。故选D。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One person’s definition of excessive （过量的） exercise might differ from another’s. （一个人对过
度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。）”以及下文“The main sign of it is declining physical performance in
your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training. （它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降，尽
管持续或增加了训练量。）”可知，此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句，连接上文个人对过量运动
定义不同，但过量运动对人有害，再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而，它会影响任何过度运动
的人。”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据段首总起句“If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. （如果你过度锻炼，
你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。）”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用，结合空前
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句子“You might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing
muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. （你
可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡
眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。）”可知，此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的
副作用，故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接
上文，继续阐述副作用，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for
exercise or competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. （如果你没有像往常一样
对运动感到兴奋，或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备，你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。）”可知，
此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用，结合下一句“For example, increased anger, or a lack of
enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports. （例如，愤怒加剧，或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。）”可知，
后方为此句的举例，故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用的表现为频繁的情绪波动，C选项“你
可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，并且开始论述如何解决问
题，故此空应为段落总起句，且和上文构成转折关系，提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此，一旦你意识到
问题，就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Then follow a training schedule that varies your training load and includes adequate rest. （然后遵循一
个训练计划，改变你的训练负荷，并包括充分的休息。）”和后文“Whether the rest period last for weeks or
several months depends on the individual. （休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。）”可知，此处为一
个过渡句，强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下，符合
题意，故选F。
完型答案41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 BADAD
41. B根据下文的“... his struggles at school added to his suffering.”可知，Carlos在学校学习很吃力。
42. C 根据上文的“Carlos was living with his single mother in a rum-down apartment,"以及下文的“...his
struggles at school added to his suffering ”可知，Carlos家境不好，学习成绩也不理想，由此相知，此处应是他
缺乏a自信（confidence)。
43. D根据下文的move to a position in a good school以及her "dream job”可知，Mrs Alverez获得了去一所好学
校任职的机会（chance)。
44. A根据下文的“Mrs Alverez thought over the request of Carlos’ hopeless mother ...”及第三段内容可知，Mr
Alverez并没有离开原来的学校，故Carlos的母亲去学校是为了请求（beg）她留下来。
45. C根据第三段内容可知，Mrs Alverez选择了留下来继续 辅导Carlos、因此她拒绝了（tum down ）自己
“梦寐以求的工作”。
46. A根据上文的Mrs Alverez taught as best she could 及第五段中的“... Mrs Alverez helped him learn to read,
cared for him ...”可知，Mrs Alverez总是给予Carlos一些额外的关注（attention)。
47. D根据上文提到的Mrs Alverez为了帮助Carlos放弃了自己梦寐以求的工作，而且尽心尽力地给予他更多
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的关注可知，她希望这个害羞且胆小的男孩儿能有个好结果。
48. B根据上下文可知，多年后 Mrs Alverez与Carlos在街上偶遇。由此推断，她在过马路的时候不小心
（accidentally）将文件掉在了人行道上。
49. C根据上文提到的两名年轻人停下来帮 Mrs Alverez捡文件，再结合下文的“... he murmured ... hugged
tightly.”可知，空白处应是高个子年轻人拿着文件向她走近（approach)。
50. B根据上文高个子年轻人叫出了老师的名字及下文他们紧紧相拥在了一起可知，两人都认出了（recognize
）彼此。
51. B下文提到第二个男孩儿向Mrs Alverez讲述了Carlos的经历，说明这个男孩儿对Carlos和Mrs Alverez的
往事有所了解，故空白处应是他惊讶地（ surprisedly ）询问是否是Mrs Alverez本人。
52. A根据下文的“... at the high school graduation ceremony,telling them ...”可知，Carlos在高中毕业典礼上发
表了演讲（speech )。
53. D根据全文内容可知，Carlos之所以能从一个害羞、有阅读障碍的小男孩儿成长为一个在毕业典礼上发言
的优秀学生，是因为Mrs Alverez对他的帮助、关心和鼓励（inspire)。
54. A根据上文Carlos在发言时讲到Mrs Alverez对他的帮助可知，Carlos将他所有的成功都归功于（owe)Mrs
Alverezo
55. D根据全文内容可知，Mrs Alverez从两个男孩儿那里得知自己的付出得到了回报，由此推断她此时喜极
而泣，sweet意为“令人愉悦的”，符合语境。
语法填空
56. are preferred 57. curiosity 58. Actually 59. themselves 60. an
61. has given 62. with 63. where 64. interested 65. to read
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据
全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语 activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是
被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。curiosity
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副
词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合
句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需
要用不定冠词；outstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语
“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填
has given。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。
固定搭配with the help of译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定
语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where引导限制性定语从句。故填
where。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配 be interested in 译为
“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.译为
“建议某人做某事”。故填to read。
作文
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I can understand your worry but hope you take it easy. The following suggestions
might be helpful.
Obviously, it’s a challenge for almost everyone to face changes. But actually, you’ll find it easy to make friends
with them once you change your behaviour because everybody wants to make friends. Besides, you’d better sign up
for some extra-curricular activities or work as a volunteer, which is good for teenagers to get along with others.
I hope you can get used to your new school life quickly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封电子邮件，对于他和新同学相处的问题
给予安慰，并给出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hope→wish
建议：suggestion→advice
想要：want→would like
新的：new→fresh
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Obviously, it’s a challenge for almost everyone to face changes.
拓展句：Obviously, it’s a challenge for almost everyone to face changes, which is a chance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But actually, you’ll find it easy to make friends with them once you change your behaviour
学科网（北京）股份有限公司because everybody wants to make friends. （运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语）
【高分句型2】Besides, you’d better sign up for some extra-curricular activities or work as a volunteer, which is
good for teenagers to get along with others. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第四部分 写作第一节 （满分25分）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
