文档内容
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
11 月调研测试卷 英语参考答案
1～5 CBACA 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 CBAAC 16～20 ABCAB
21～25 ACBDB 26～30 ACACD 31～35 DDBDC 36～40 DCEAG
41～45 CABDA 46～50 ACBBA 51～55 DBCDD
56. a 57. falls 58. experienced 59. skills
60. to evaluate 61. that 62. definitely 63. depending
64. for 65. will improve
第一节
Dear Sam,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to inform you about an upcoming special lecture at our school on
“Enhancing Time Management Efficiency”. As I know you have a keen interest in time management, I thought you
would find it valuable to attend.
The lecture will cover effective strategies and techniques to improve time management skills, enabling
individuals to prioritize tasks, set goals, and optimize productivity. It will take place in the school lecture hall at 3
p.m. on Friday.
I would be thrilled if you could join me for this event. Let’s learn together and explore new ways to manage
our time efficiently.
Looking forward to your positive response!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
Some 15 minutes passed,… then 10 more. And a mix of anticipation and disappointment filled the air. I
couldn’t help but feel frustrated that none of my classmates had shown up for Ruth’s birthday party. I heard soft
cries coming from Ruth. When I looked up, I saw tears streaming down her face. All at once my eight-year-old
heart was filled with sympathy for her and full of rage at my 35 selfish classmates. Determined to make the best of
the situation, I made a silent decision to be there for Ruth and celebrate her special day, even if it meant doing it
alone.
We two started with the cake, enjoying each bite. It was just the two of us, but we didn’t let that dampen our
spirits. We shared stories and laughter. Later, we played games, danced to our favorite songs, and even attempted to
make our own paper crowns. Though the room may have been lacking the expected crowd, our bond grew stronger
with each passing minute. In a flash it was noon. Mom was honking outside. Ruth hugged me tightly. With tears in
her eyes, she whispered, “Thank you! You’ve made my day!” Sure enough, I had made a big difference in Ruth’s
ninth birthday, and Mom had made a big difference in my life.
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第1页 共7页答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年纽约市的4个艺术展。
21. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词Starry Night，定位到文章的第一个展览，找到展览地The Metropolitan
Museum of Art，故选A。
22. C 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词sculpture，定位到文章的第三个展览，故选C。
23. B 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词the Museum of the City of New York，定位到文章的第四个展览，
根据第一句话“featuring the Big Apple’s starring role in American pop culture”，结合后文知道Big Apple
就是指纽约市，因此得出答案，故选B。
B篇
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。这篇文章讲述了新加坡教师Kathy Xu在澳大利亚宁格鲁礁潜水时被鲨鱼的美丽所
感动，回国后了解到印尼渔市场的鲨鱼贸易，决定与渔民合作开展潜水船游，为他们提供更可靠的收入来源。他
们的努力带来了积极变化，包括发现一种被认为已经灭绝的鱼类，并让学校的孩子们通过旅行了解鲨鱼知识。
24. D 事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 “ Shark fishing is risky and involves hard physical work, but it is
one of few ways for them to provide for their families.”可知，捕猎鲨鱼虽然风险大，却是当地渔民少数的
谋生手段之一”，故选D。
25. B 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三四句 “The reefs were extremely charming, full of life and colour. Xu
was confident that eco-tourism was the solution.”可知，珊瑚礁很漂亮，让Xu有了生态旅游的想法，故
选B。
26. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，由于生态旅游减少了对鲨鱼的伤害，发现一种被认为已经灭绝的
鱼类，鲨鱼的一种亲属。强调了生态旅游的成就。故选A.
27. C 主旨大意题。根据文本解读，可知通过Kathy Xu的努力，不仅保护了鲨鱼，还给当地人提供了生计，
达到了双赢的目的。
C篇
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。这篇文章讨论了人工智能对就业的影响。尽管人们担心人工智能会导致失业，经济
学家们的研究论文也预示人工智能的消极影响，但并没有找到充分的证据支持这一观点。文章介绍了对白领工作
的研究，发现目前还没有明显的人工智能对就业的冲击。虽然人工智能可能在某些任务上效率高，但在管理和理
解他人需求等方面可能不如人类。人工智能甚至可能对就业产生积极影响，提高工人效率可能带来公司利润增加，
从而增加招聘机会。
28. A 推理判断题。由第一段可知，人们担心失业，经济学家们写论文分析AI的危险性。但是第二段第二句
表示经济学家们的预测经常不准，所以作者对他们的观点持怀疑态度，故选A。
29. C 词汇猜测题。根据第三段中对白领工作的描述，白领工作被认为容易受到生成型人工智能的威胁，因此
“vulnerable to”在此处的意思是“容易受到...的威胁”。具体是文章中第三段的句子：“White-collar
roles are thought to be vulnerable to generative AI, which is becoming ever better at logical reasoning and
creativity.”后文“However, there is as yet little evidence of an AI hit to employment.”表示AI对就业冲击
还不大，白领工作不危险，故选C。
30. D 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述，目前很少有公司大规模使用生成型人工智能工具，因此人工
智能对就业的影响仍然有限。这说明AI工具的普及程度仍然不高。具体是文章中最后一段的句子：“Few
firms yet use generative-AI tools massively, so the impact on jobs could only be delayed”，故选D。
31. D 文章出处题。根据文章的内容和语言风格，该文本可能来自一本科学杂志，介绍人工智能对就业的影响，
故选D。
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第2页 共7页D篇
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了锻炼对焦虑、压力和抑郁症患者的心脏健康有更多好处。研究发现，每
周进行推荐的体育活动量（150分钟）的人患重大心血管事件的风险降低了17％，而焦虑或抑郁症患者的风险降
低了22％。即使不能达到推荐的锻炼时间，进行简单的活动也对健康有益。
32．D 事实细节题。根据文章第二段的描述，研究人员通过比较患者的运动水平以及重大心血管事件比例之间
的关系来进行研究。具体是文章中第二段的句子：“In conducting the study, researchers compared the
rates of major coronary events among patients who reported that they exercised at least 500 metabolic
equivalent minutes per week with those who exercised less.”该句比较长，结构复杂，句子主干为
researchers compared the rates of... among patients...with those who exercised less，故选D“By analyzing
exercise impact on major coronary events”通过分析运动对重大心血管事件的影响。ABC的意思都与原
文不符。
33．B 事实细节题。根据文章中 Michael Emery 的解释，身体和心理状态相互影响。具体是文章中的句子：
“Exercise is medicine both physically and psychologically, and these factors interact. As a result, when you
are more physically healthy your psychological state is stronger, and when you are mentally more healthy
your physical state is improved.”，故选B。
34. D 推理判断题。根据文章中最后一段最后一句“He says taking the stairs, walking an extra bit from the car, or
developing a community to help support your physical fitness needs is a great start.”可知可以通过简单运
动并寻求运动社区成员的帮助，来开始自己锻炼，故选D “Taking small steps and building support”。
35. C 主旨大意题。据文章的内容，主要阐述了锻炼对焦虑和抑郁患者的心脏健康有更多好处。具体是文章中
的句子：“But new research shows that exercising holds even more heart health benefits for people who
suffer from anxiety or depression”，故选C。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了创建蔬菜园有趣且有回报。选择阳光充足和肥沃的地方，挖洞种下种子
或幼苗，保持适量的湿度。根据需要护理蔬菜，定期除草，并在收获时选择成熟的蔬菜。
36. D 前文提到了建立菜园的好处。因此，我们需要一个衔接句来引出后文的具体步骤内容。选项D “Here are
a few tips for a complete beginner.” 在此处起到了引出后文内容的作用，使文章内容连贯。
37. C 前文提到了决定要种植什么蔬菜，需要考虑适合当地气候的又是自己喜欢吃的各季蔬菜。然后再相应
设计规划自己的菜园，选项C “Then plan your vegetable garden accordingly.”符合语境。
38. E 前文提到了选择一个种植区域，后文提到了确定花园的大小和摆放植物的位置。因此，我们需要一个选
项来衔接这两个句子。选项E “Different vegetable plants require different amounts of space.” 在此处起
了衔接句的作用，引导后文的内容 。
39. A 后文提到了植物生根的前几周需要浇水来保持表层土壤的潮湿以及具体浇水的方法。因此，我们需要一
个选项来引导后文的内容。选项A “Water the garden.”具有概括性。
40. G 前文提到了根据植物的需求来照料它们，后文提到了在夏季不断除草。 选项G “Give the vegetable plants
the amount of water and fertilizer they require.” 提到的浇水施肥与后文的除草都是照料的一种形式。
完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍美82岁的梅·比尔（Mae Beale）从马里兰大学全球校区（UMGC）获得
商业管理学士学位。她在 70 多岁时重返校园，以慢而稳的步伐一门一门地攻读学位，并成为杰出的学生。她鼓
励他人以积极心态追求高等教育。
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第3页 共7页41. C. 根据前文可知82岁拿到大学文凭，所以她70多岁决定回到学校。
42. A. 根据前文提到的她在82岁获得了学位，因此选择接收（received）是正确的。
43. B. 根据前文提到的“she worked as a... at different health care agencies”以及选项中的护士（nurse），可以推
断她在这些机构的工作是与医疗保健相关的。
44. D. 根据后文提到的“everybody was... with it”，可以推断她的工作令人印象深刻，因此选择印象深刻
（impressed）是合适的。
45. A. 根据后文提到的54岁开始她的活动策划业务，可以推断她的工作启发了她的职业变革。
46. A. 根据后文提到的她开始了活动策划业务，以及之前当护士的职业身份，可知她开办自己的活动策划业务。
47. C. 根据后文提到的她要去拿学士学位(Bachelor’s degree)，可以推断她完成了副学士学位( associate degree )
课程。
48. B. 同上。
49. B. 根据后文提到的“I wanted to make certain I had the time to __49__ to whichever class I was taking”可以
推断她想要有时间专注（devote）于她正在修读的课程。
50. A. 根据前文提到的乌龟赛跑，慢但是稳定坚持会赢得比赛。“Slow and steady wins the race”是龟兔赛跑寓
言中的一个表达。
51. D. 根据前文可以推断她比大多数同学年龄更大。
52. B. 根据后文可以推断她以优异成绩毕业，因此选择荣誉（honors）是合适的。
53. C. 根据后文可以推断她鼓励（encouraged）他人追求高等教育。
54. D. 根据后文可以推断她鼓励他人以开放的心态（open mind）来追求高等教育。鼓励他人接触尽可能多的
可能性（possibilities）。
55. D. 同上。
语法填空
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了沟通的重要性。
56. a 考查冠词。可数名词单数前用冠词，译成“一个”。
57. falls 考查时态。该句译为“当缺乏沟通时，...”, 因此应为一般现在时。
58. experienced 考查形容词。修饰名词employee，用形容词。
59. skills 考查名词。下文中也有communication methods，因此此处用复数。
60. to evaluate 考查非谓语动词。 stop to do sth，表目的。
61. that 考查连词。宾语从句不缺成分和意思，用that。
62. definitely 考查副词。副词修饰整句话，意为显然，我们今天的交流方式与十年前大不相同。
63. depending 考查非谓语动词。句子中有谓语动词，此处该用非谓语，主动用doing。
64. for 考查介词。从意思上看是为他人工作。
65. will improve 考查动词。从意思上看，你越有意识地关注交流方式，你的改进将越大。所以改进是将来的事
情，用将来时。从语法角度，第一个The more conscious...类似于一个条件，根据“主句将来
时，从句现在时”的原则，第二个the more结构用将来时。
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第4页 共7页2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
11 月调研测试卷 英语听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分第一节
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen．
请看选项：
How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小
题的有关内容。（停5秒）
Text 1
M: We’re running out of time. You need to leave now or you’ll miss your train. It’s a 30-minute drive to the station.
W: I understand, I’m getting ready to go. By the way, could you water my plants while I’m away? Oh no, where did
I put my train ticket?（停10秒）
Text 2
M: We’ve got to find a parking spot. Let’s go around the block again. Remember, the restaurant doesn’t have any
parking spaces nearby, right?
W: That’s right. I confirmed it. Wait, look over there! I see an empty spot!（停10秒）
Text 3
M: Judy, did you check the mailbox?
W: Yes, there’s a package from your parents. They sent us a gift for our anniversary. It’s so thoughtful of them.
M: That’s great! Are they back from their trip?
W: They should be. I saw some pictures they posted on social media, and it seems like they’ve returned home. （停
10秒）
Text 4
M: What is your exercise schedule like?
W: Well, I usually start my day with a workout. I wake up at 6:00 a.m. and head to the gym by 6:15. I spend about
45 minutes exercising before starting my day.（停10秒）
Text 5
M: Dora, you came home late today. Were there any traffic jams?
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第5页 共7页M: Yeah. I’d waited at the bus stop for an hour before the bus came. But the road repairs on Park Street haven’t
been finished.（停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
W: Mr. Davis, the students from Class 3 are eager to go on a field trip this weekend. Is it possible for me to take
them to the local park?
M: Have they finished their quizzes and assessments?
W: Yes, they have completed all their academic tasks.
M: In that case, you have my permission. Please ensure that the field trip is completed within a single day, so that
the students can enjoy a full day of rest on Sunday.
W: Understood. I will make the necessary arrangements to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.（停10秒）
听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 7
M: Hey, Lisa! What brings you to the shopping mall?
W: Hi, Mark! I’m searching for a special gift for my sister’s wedding, but I’m not sure what to choose.
M: I understand. Have you thought about getting something personalized or custom-made just for her? It adds a
unique touch to the gift.
W: Yes, that’s a great idea. I’m considering personalized jewelry or a photo album with her name or initials on it.
M: Excellent choices. Personalized gifts show thoughtfulness. And keep an eye out for any sales or discounts. It’s
good to find a special gift within your budget.
W: You’re right. I want to make her day memorable without overspending. Thanks, Mark. I’ll start looking for
personalized gift options and see if there are any promotions.
M: You’re welcome, Lisa. I’m sure you’ll find the perfect gift for your sister’s wedding. Enjoy your shopping and
make it a wonderful celebration! （停15秒）
听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: Sarah, thank you for sparing some time to chat with me today.
W: You’re welcome, Bill. Happy to be here.
M: I heard you recently took part in a charity event. Is this becoming a common trend in your industry?
W: Well, in this particular event, I volunteered my time for a good cause. While my participation was unpaid, the
event raised funds for a charitable organization.
M: I’ve noticed you’ve worked across various mediums like film, TV, and even digital platforms.
W: Yes, I enjoy exploring different ways of storytelling. It keeps me creatively stimulated and allows me to take on
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第6页 共7页different roles.
M: I’ve also heard about the film-making workshop you attended. How was that experience?
W: It was truly amazing. I had the opportunity to teach ambitious actors and work with talented industry
professionals. The workshops covered various aspects of filmmaking, providing a well-rounded understanding
of the skill.
M: Thank you for sharing, Sarah. We’re excited to see your upcoming projects. （停15秒）
听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
M: I’ve received your job application, and I noticed that you currently work as a customer service representative at
BrightTech Solutions. What motivated you to apply for this position?
W: Well, I’ve had a fulfilling experience at BrightTech Solutions, helping customers with their technical problems.
However, I’m drawn to Tech Innovators Inc. because I’ve researched the company and I’m impressed by its
global presence and groundbreaking technological advancements.
M: It’s great to hear that you’ve done your homework. Would you consider yourself to be an ambitious person?
W: I’m definitely driven to succeed and make an impact in my field. I strive for personal growth and continuous
improvement. Ambition fuels my desire to take on new challenges and contribute to the success of the
company I work for.
M: That’s an admirable attitude. Can you highlight some of your key strengths?
W: Certainly. I’m highly adaptable, which allows me to quickly learn new technologies. Additionally, my strong
interpersonal skills enable me to effectively communicate with both technical and non-technical individuals.
I’m also a problem solver at heart, always seeking innovative solutions to overcome difficulties.
M: Those are valuable qualities. Thank you for sharing your insights and experiences. We will be in touch soon
regarding the next steps in the hiring process.（停20秒）
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 10
W: Hey, everyone! Welcome to our club’s monthly gathering. We’ve been fortunate to receive valuable advice
from famous athletes on improving our skills and developing our physical fitness. Today, we have something unique
for you. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our special guest, Adam Thompson. Adam is a famous sports
psychologist and consultant from Stanford University. He has worked with professional basketball teams in Los
Angeles, international tennis players in Paris, and is now working here in Manchester. Adam believes that being a
sports psychologist is quite challenging in today’s world, where athletes are flooded with unsupported claims and
misleading information. It’s necessary to tell fact from fiction when it comes to mental well-being and good
performance. That’s precisely why we’ve invited Adam here today. He won’t be telling us what we should or
shouldn’t do, but he will inspire us to make smarter choices. So, let’s give a warm welcome to Adam Thompson!
（停15秒）
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上（停2分钟）。
听力部分到此结束。
11月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案+听力原文 第7页 共7页
