文档内容
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考模拟调研卷英语(一)
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whenshouldtheparentmeetingtakeplace?
A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.
2. Howdoesthemanlovetogetnews?
8
A.OntheInternet. B.OnTV. C.Overtheradio.
3. Whatwillthewomando?
A.Repairherlaptoprightaway.
B.Printherreportfromherlaptop.
C.Accessherclouddrivethroughherphone.
4. Whydoesthewomanmakethetelephonecall?
A.Tobuyahouse. B.Tomakeanadvertisement. C.Tosellahouse.
5. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandemployee. B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whatisthewoman?
A.Asportsstar. B.Asaleswoman. C.Theman'sfriend.
7. Howmuchisthetax?
A.$680. B.$600. C.$80.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Atthewoman'shome. B.InaChineserestaurant. C.InaChinesehotel.
9. WhatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutChinesefood?
第1页共8页A.Thedifference. B.Thecolour. C.Thewaytocook.
10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotrybeforeendingthedinner?
A.TheShanghaifood. B.Thecake. C.Thesoup.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherearetheygoingfirstafterclass?
A.Totheswimmingpool. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothebookstore.
12.Whatisthemangoingtodonextmonth?
A.Havethemidtermexams. B.Returnhisbooks. C.Booksomemagazines.
13.Whatdoesthemanneedtopractice?
A.Running. B.Reading. C.Swimming.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshouldbeimprovedabouttheplay?
A.Theacting. B.Thecostumes. C.Thechorus.
15.Whoisthewoman'spastclassmate?
A.Theactorintheleadrole. B.TheactressplayingOphelia.C.Thedirector.
16.Whatwillbeheldaftertheplay?
A.Aparty. B.Adiscussion. C.Apressconference.
17.Whatdidthewomandoathighschool?
A.Playedapartinaplay. B.Directedaplay. C.Joinedthestagecrew.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?
A.RewardingHawaiicitizens.B.Supportingthegovernment.C.Protectingtheenvironment.
19.Howmuchdoesthegovernorwantatouristtopay?
A.$50. B.$15. C.$5.
20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ApossiblenewpolicyinHawaii.
B.Hawaii'snewgovernor,JoshGreen.
C.Hawaii'snewplantoattracttourists.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。：
A
HerearesomeofthebestbooksIreadthisyear.
“TheSevenHusbandsofEvelynHugo”byTaylorJenkinsReid
This:bookfollowsafictionalHollywoodcelebrityassheretellsthestoryofherextraordinarypersonal/lifeandsuppos
edlywonderfulcareertoreporterMoniqueGrant.Fromstarttofinish,thisbooktookmelessthantwodaystoread—ithad
mehookedwithallitsunexpectedtwistsandturns(一波三折)!
“TheStationeryShop”byMarjanKamali
ThisbeautifullycomplicatednovelfollowsthelifeofagirlnamedRoys—fromherpassionatelifewithBahmaninTe
第2页共8页hran,hercollegelifeinOaklandandallthetwistsandturnsofhermarriagewithWalter.Overall,thebookhastaughtmes
omuchaboutgrief,belongingandcompassioninwaysnootherbookhasbefore.
“WheretheCrawdadsSing”byDeliaOwens
Ionlyreadthisbookbecausethemoviewascomingout,butitwasoneofmyfavoritereadsoftheyear The novelis
aboutagirlnamedKyawho.wasabandonedatanearlyageinamarsh(湿地).Raisingherselfalone,weseeherstrugglewi
thnormality,livingaloneandbeingsuspectedofmurder.
“BookLovers”byEmilyHenry
HenrytellsthestoryofbeautifulliteraryagentNora,whogoesonvacationwithhersistertothesmalltownofSunshi
neFalls.There,shemeetsoneofthepeoplesheknowsfromthecity,abookeditorwithwhomshehasaspecialpast.They
'rethrowntogetheragainandagaininaseriesofcoincidentalmeetings,andyouareleftwithathoroughlyentertainingand
heartwarmingread.
21.Whatelsedoesthewritertellbesidesthecontentofthebooks?
A.Experts’viewsoneachbook. B.Hisownreadingexperience.
C.Eachauthor'sbackground. D.Publishers'information.
22.WhatisspecialaboutWheretheCrawdadsSing?
A.Itistheonlynovelofthefour. B.Itdealswithagirl'slife.
C.Amovieisadaptedfromthebook. D.Thewriterlikesitbest.
23.Whatbookcanberecommendedifyoulovearomanticcomedy?
A.BookLovers. B.WheretheCrawdadsSing.
C.TheStationeryShop. D.TheSevenHusbandsofEvelynHugo.
B
TherecentwildfiresinCaliforniahadnegativeeffectsonmanycommunities,includingthestudentsandstaffofParadi
seHighSchoolinParadise,Calif.Manystudentsandstaffmemberslosttheirhomesinthefire,whicheitherdestroyedorsi
gnificantlydamagedeightofthenineschoolbuildingsinthedistrict.
However,itwasn'tallbadnewsforthestudentsandstaffmembers,whowerealsothebenefactorsofanextremelygen
erousbusinessmanwhosawanopportunitytohelp.ThatmanwasBobWilson,a90-year-oldrealestatedeveloperwhodec
idedthathewasgoingtopersonallyhelpeachandeverymemberoftheschooldistrict.
Wilson,whoalsoownsrestaurantsanddoesbusinessoutofSanDiego,arrivedatParadiseHighSchoollastweekwith
twobriefcasesfilledwith$1,000checks.Eachofthecheckhadaspecificnameonit:thenameofahighschoolstudentors
taffmemberattheschool.Nobodywasleftout.Wilson'sgesturewouldbeextendedto98studentsalongwith105employee
s.Janitors(看门工),teachers,busdrivers,andofficeworkerswereallincluded.
Wilsoneventhoughtaboutthebestwaytogoaboutgivingoutthegiftssothateachpersoncouldgetthemaximumpo
ssiblebenefitfromhisgenerosity.Originally,hewasworkingwithlocalnon-profitorganizationssthathecouldpurchaseg
iftcards,buthethoughtbetterofitsinceherealizedthatcashwouldbemorehelpfultmany.Hedecidedtogiveoutchecks
sothattherecipientscouldspendthemoneyastheyseefit.
“Imadethedecisionwithintwoorthreeminutesofreadingthenews,thatIwouldliketogivethesekidssomething,”
WilsonexplainedtoNBCNews.“SotheycouldhavesomegoodtimesandIcouldputasmileontheirfacesandmaybelift
theirspirits.”
24.HowmuchdidWilsongiveouttothestudentsandstaffofParadiseHighSchool?
第3页共8页A.$105000. B.$980000.
C.Nearly$1100000. D.Almost$10000000.
25.WhydidWilsongiveoutthemoney?
A.Toshowhisloveoftheschool. B.Torelievethebadeffectofwildfires.
C.Torewardhisoldschool. D.Toenlargetheinfluenceofhisbusiness.
26.Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewwaytogiveout?
A.Tosatisfyvariousdemands. B.Tosavemoretrouble.
C.Toshortendeliverytime. D.Toreducedonationcost.
27.Whatnewspapersectionisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Nature. D.News.
C
Sortingoutyourwardrobe(衣柜)aswinterapproaches?Aswestoreawayourspringandsummerclothestomakeroo
mforbigwoollyjumpersandthicklayerstosurvivethecolderweather,theremightbeafewitemsofclothingthatdeserve
abetterhomesotheloveyoupreviouslyhadforthemcancontinueon.Luckily,theCamdenChillyTRAIDOffmightbeab
letohelp…plusthere'sacold,refreshingbeerinitforyou.
Heretohelpavoidthosepre-lovedclothesgoingtolandfill,CamdenTownBreweryhaspartneredwithclotheswastec
harityTRAIDforthelaunchofitsCamdenChillyTRAIDOff.Thenationwidetourallowsconsumerstoexchangetheirpre
-lovedclothesforacanofCamden'snewwinterseasonal:Chilly,ColdIPA—soyoucandoyourbittosaveclothesfromgo
ingtolandfillandberewardedwitharefreshingdrinkintheprocess.Andtoday'sthedayforLondonerslookingtoexchang
epre-lovedclothesforfreebeers—sotakethatboxofclothesyou'vebeenmeaningtodonatetothelocalcharityshop,and
headondowntothevan(面包车).
TouringManchester,LeedsandLondonfromNovember15-17,CamdenandTRAIDwillbestationingtheirvanatthe
heartofeachcity,readyforconsumerstocomedownanddonateanyunwornorpre-lovedclothingthisChillyseason.Enc
ouragingconsumerstoshopmoresustainablythiswinter,theCamdenChillyTRAIDOffaimstofreezeoutwaste,whilegi
vingpeoplegoodbeerforagoodcause.
ResearchfromTRAIDhasfoundthat300,000tonnesofclothingendupinlandfilleveryyearintheUK—ofwhichiti
sestimated40%isinreusablecondition.CamdenisencouragingBritishpeopletotakeanotherlookattheestimated1.6bill
ionpiecesofunwornclothingintheirwardrobesthiswinterandthinkabouthowweshopasweheadtowardsthefestivepe
riod.
28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tosummarizethemainidea. B.Tostartavividstory.
C.Togiveagoodexample. D.Toexplainreasons.
29.WhatisthebasicreasonforthepossiblesuccessoftheCamdenChillyTRAIDOff?
A.Chilly,ColdIPAenjoysgreatpopularity. B.TRAIDisexpertatitswork.
C.40%ofclothesthrownawaycanbereused. D.Camdencanprovideexpensivebeer.
30.HowcantheCamdenChillyTRAIDOffcollectpeople'spre-lovedclothes?
A.Peoplecanexchangetheirpre-lovedclothesforabeeranytime.
B.ItisplannedtodothecollectioninLondononNovember17th.
C.PeoplearoundBritaincanfindthevanfortheclotheswithin15days.
第4页共8页D.Itcanpickuppeople'sclothesfromdoortodooratthefixedtime.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.EmptyYourWardrobeforYourWinterClothesNow
B.SaveEarthbyReducingLandfillofPre-lovedClothes
C.GetaGoodCanofCamden'sNewSummerSeasonal
D.ExchangeYourPre-lovedClothingforFreeBeer
D
Over50millionlearnersrelyonDuolingoeverymonthtoteachthemasecondlanguage.Withasimpleuserinterface
(界面)andfun-but-competitiveleaderboards,Duolingosupports40languagesacross100+courses.Learnersadvancefrom
simplevocabularyexercisestocomplicatedsentencestructures.
Ifalearnerwantstoadvancebeyondbasicskills,it'shelpfultounderstandtherulesofgrammar.Buttrueskillinalan
guagerequiresconversation,ideallywithanativespeaker,somethingnoteveryonehasaccessto.
“Artificialintelligencehasalwaysbeenahugepartofourstrategy,”saysprincipalproductmanagerEdwinBodge.“W
ehadbeenusingitforpersonalizinglessonsandrunningDuolingoEnglishTests.Butthereweregapsinalearner'sjourney
thatwewantedtofill:conversationpractice,andcontextualfeedbackonmistakes.”
DuolingoengineershadtriedusingGPT-3tosupplysomeofthehuman-poweredfeaturesinitsearlierchatfeature.“It
wasclosetobeingready,”saidleadengineerBillPeterson,“butwedidn'tfeelitwasatthepointwherewecouldconfidently
combineittohandlethecomplexautomatedaspectsofchats.”
Previously,Duolingoattemptedto“chat”withlearnersthroughscripted(有稿子的)conversationsincludingclassicsit
uationslikeorderingfood,meetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orbuyingaplaneticket.ButBodgesayswhatDuolingoneed
edwastheabilitytoconversewithlearnersinnichecontextsand“immersively”——tohaveafree-flowingconversationab
outbasketballortheextremehappinessofreachingthetopofamountain.GPT-4haslearnedfromenoughpublicdatatocr
eateaflexiblebackandforthforthelearner.
“GPT-4givesusfarmoreconfidenceintheaccuracyofAIresponsesinExplainMyAnswer,”saysPeterson.Withthe
newfeatures,learnerswillbeabletoclick“ExplainMyAnswer”,andGPT-4willgiveaninitialresponse.Fromthere,thele
arnercanreturntothelesson,orgetfurtherexplanation,andGPT-4candynamically(动态地)update.Duolingowillgauget
hequalityofGPT-4'sresponsesbyhowdeepthelearnerneedstogobeforereturningtothelesson.
32.Whatleadstothemasteryoftruelanguageskill?
A.Vocabularyandgrammar. B.Conversationswithnativespeakers.
C.Complicatedsentencestructures. D.Fun-but-competitiveleaderboards.
33.WhatistheimprovementofDuolingconcerningconversationpractice?
A.Awiderrangeofconversationsinprogress. B.Alargernumberofclassicsituations.
C.Asmarterchoiceofeverydaytopics. D.Abetterunderstandingofemotion.
34.InwhataspectisGPT-4mainlyimproving?
A.Moretests. B.Morecourses.
C.Morepersonalization. D.Morelanguages.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Improve. B.Forget. C.Overweigh. D.Judge.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Veryfewpeoplecansaythattheyhaveachievedallthattheyarecapableof.Butwhatisitthatispreventingyoufrom
第5页共8页fulfillingyourpotential(潜能)?
36 Theyknowthattheyhavesomethingspecialtocontributeandtheyaredeterminedtomaketheirmark.Thisdoes
notmeanthattheyaretooproud.Onthecontrary,theyareselfcriticalandpushthemselveshardbecausetheyknowthatth
eycanachievemore.
Itiseasyandnaturaltosettleintoarut(墨守成规).Whytrysomethingnewwhenyouarealreadydoingthatyouareg
oodat? 37 Theytakerisks Theymoveoutoftheircomfortzones TheytakeondifficultchallengesTheypushthemselve
stoacquirenewskillsandtofacenewexaminationsoftheirabilities 38 Whereareyourightnow—insideyourcomfortz
oneortakingrisks?
39 Thinkingandplanningaregreatbutitisactionthatleadstosuccess Itisonlybydoingthingsanddoingtherigh
tthingsthatyouchangetheworld.
Let'sfaceit—yourfriendsandfamilyarereallynicepeoplebuttheyarenotchallengingyoutoachievemore.Spendm
oretimewithhighflyersandpositivethinkerswhounderstandambitionandachievement.Sharesomeofyourthoughts,dre
amsandchallengeswiththem 40
A.Highachieversgofurther.
B.Thismeansthattheyruntheriskoffailure.
C.Allsuccessfulpeoplehavestrongself-belief.
D.Theycantakecomfortinmodestachievements.
E.Youwastealotoftimeeverydayonlowvalueactivities.
F.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyouthedirectadviceyouneed.
G.Itisreallyveryhardtomakeprogressifyouhavenoambitionforyourlife.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yourpetmighthavefourlegs,butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tgettiredjustasquicklyaswedo.Uber(优步)must
havetaken 41 ofthis,anyway,andlaunchedabrandnewtravel 42 forpets
43 namedUberPet,theservice 44 ownerstobookjourneyswiththeirpetsforanaddedsurchargeof£320i
nLondon,and£2 45 Plus,foreachfarebookedonUberPet,thecompanywill 46 ￡ltocharityAllDogsMatter.
BeforethedaysofUberPet,bookingataxithroughtheappproved 47 whenyourpetwasalongfortheride
itwasuptoeachdriverastowhethertheycouldhopinwithyou The 48 puppyeyesmayhaveworkedacharm
onsomedrivers,butthiswasnotalwaysthe 49
Now,usersofUberPetwillbe 50 withdriversthatallowpetsintheirvehicles,meaningit's easierthaneverto 51
atripwithyourfourleggedpals.
Generalmanager atUberUKAndrewBremsaid:"We'rereallyhappytobelaunchingUberPetintheUK, 52 even
moreconvenienttraveloptionstoour 53 .
“WithCovid19restrictionslifted,it'sthe 54 timefornewpetstogetoutandaboutagainwithyou,nomatterwhaty
ourplansare.”
Thosedrivingwithaserviceanimalcan 55 bookingthroughtheusualUberoption.
41.A.note B.charge C.control D.place
42.A.plan B.service C.company D.survey
43.A.Originally B.Ridiculously C.Creatively D.Suitably
44.A.persuades B.forces C.allows D.promises
45.A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.anyway D.somehow
46.A.donate B.own C.return D.advance
第6页共8页47.A.comfortable B.simple C.hard D.efficient
48.A.terrible B.embarrassed C.empty D.cute
49.A.case B.matter C.policy D.view
50.A.shared B.connected C.paired D.competed
51.A.remember B.guarantee C.afford D.guide
52.A.requiring B.buying C.removing D.bringing
53.A.pets B.drivers C.riders D.managers
54.A.only B.perfect C.dangerous D.challenging
55.A.start B.stop C.continue D.forget
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZhuYanjun,50,istherunner-upofthe2023ChinesePoetryCompetition.Aftergraduatingfromjuniorhighschoolin
1992,he 56 (stop)hisschoolingandlefthishometown,avillageinJingning,Gansuprovince,andbegantoworkasam
igrantworker.
Overthepast30years,althoughhewasalwaysbusy 57 (work)duringtheday,hekeptonspendinghissparetimet
opursuehispassionforpoetry.Thisyear,hefinallyappearedintheChinesePoetryCompetitionandwonthe 58 (two)pl
ace,amazingtheaudiencewithhistalent
Zhu'sobsession(痴迷)withpoetry 59 (run)througheveryaspectofhislife Wheneverhegoestoacityforwork,he
firstvisitsbookstores Onrainydayswhentheconstructionsite 60 heworksstopswork 61 (temporary),heusuallyru
shestothebookstoreearlyinthemorningandspendsthewholedayreadingbooks.Inordertomakeuseofhistimetoread
poetry,healwayscarriessomenotesofcopying 62(poem)inhispocket
InMarchofthisyear,ZhuYanjunreturned 63 hishometownandgotachancetoworkasastaffmemberatthecult
uralcenterofJingningCounty.Thisjobgiveshimmoretimetodigintothestoriesbehindthepoemsandmoreopportuniti
es 64 (share)hisstudyexperiencewithothers Zhuwishestoinspiremorepeoplearoundhimtoexplore 65 beautyofr
eading.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校正在为即将举行的国际交流学生研学活动做准备，请你以“绿色校园(Green Campus)”为题写一篇英文介
绍词，在接待会上为来宾介绍校园。内容包括：
1.近年开展的相关活动：
2.最新变化。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
GreenCampus
Dearfriends,
Iamgladtomeetyouonourcampus
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Acatwandersintoourbackyardduringathunderstorm.Thecatstaresatusthroughthekitchenwindowasweeatstea
kandgarlicpotatoes.Sheplacesapawagainstthewindowandmakesasadface.
Weopenthedoorandthecatcomesrightthroughthebackdoorandmakesherselfathomeonthebeanbag.Wegiveh
erthesteakandgarlicpotatoes.Sheeatsthesteakbutleavesthegarlicpotatoes.
第7页共8页Thenextevening,thecatreturns.Dinnerissalmonandgreenbeans.Luckyforthecat,ourchildrenwouldrathereatth
eirownshoes.Thecatlicks(舔)herselfforanhour,makingsurenottomissasinglesquareinchofherbody.Shefallsasle
epwithherpawsintheair.
Thechildrendecidethatthecatisours.Shehascomenowforsevennights,always arounddinnertime.Nowonder,m
ywifesays,she'sbeingfedlikeaqueen.Iremindmywifethatthecatiseatingwhatweareeating,whichmeansthatwetoo
mustbefedlikequeens.
Iwasrubbingherbelly,andshebitmyfinger.Bloodisdrawn.Ifshedoesitagain,she'llhavetogo.Fiveminuteslater,
shedoesitagain,thistimetomywife.Thechildrenbegforonelastchance,butmywifeputsthecatoutandtellsittogoh
ome.Lateron,wehearthecatmewingthroughthebedroomwindow.Therainisstrikingtherooflikegunfire.Mywifesig
hsandrollsoutofbed.Withoutspeaking,shegoestothekitchenandcookschickenonafryingpan.Sheputsacardboardb
oxintheshed(小屋)andputsthecatintherewiththechicken.Shecomesbacktobed.Icanfeeltherainonherfeet.
Almosteverythinggoesaroundthecatinthefamily.Webuycattoysandcattreatsandevenabedforher.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Iamanxiousaboutgoingawayfortheweddinganniversary(纪念日)wehaveplanned
Whenwegetback,thecatisgone
第8页共8页
