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泸县普通高中共同体 2024 年秋期高二期中联合考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题，共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the woman like to have?
A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.
2.What should the man do first?
A.Sign up for the class. B.Go to the classroom. C.Collect the textbook.
3.Where are the speakers?
A.At a train station. B.In an office. C.In a street.
4.What does the man remind the woman to do?
A.Park the car. B.Look at the road signs. C.Check the mirrors.
5.Which painting will the woman buy?
A.The one about mountains.
B.The one about forest.
C.The one about cities.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Old school friends, B.Co-workers, C.Father and daughter.
7.What did the man study at college?
A.Law. B.Engineering. C.Business.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What makes the cake taste special?
A.The coffee. B.The banana. C.The butter.
9.What is the woman’s main job?
A.A cake-maker. B.A policewoman. C.A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which city has hosted the most summer Olympic Games so far?
A.London. B.Paris. C.Los Angeles.
11.When did Paris host the summer Olympic Games last time?
A.In 1908. B.In 1924. C.In 1948.
12.What left the deepest impression on the woman?
A.The two winners in the high jump.
B.The family photo in the shot put.
C.The new Asian record in 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Ocean protection plans.
B.Beached animals.
C.New research.
14.Which animal did the man once help?
A.A dolphin. B.A whale. C.A shark.
15.What did the expert suggest the man do to the animal he found?
A.Pul it back to the sea.
B.Give it some food.
C.Pour water on it.
16.How does the woman feel about animal shows in the zoos?
A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did Min often help her mother do?
A.Prepare the meals. B.Clean the house. C.Feed the animals.
18.What is Alice?
A.Apig. B.Aduck. C.A horse.19.Why did Min leave the farm?
A.To work for a lawyer.
B. To go to university.
C.To visit her childhood friend.
20.What will Min probably do in the future?
A.Manage a farm.
B.Work in New York.
C.Be a university professor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
2024 Guided Tours are filling up. Find your adventure today! With an Adventure Cycling Guided Tour, you
can count on five things:
●Carefully planned experiences: Explore the histories, cultures, and landscapes of the UK.
●Variety of tour types: Fit your travel style.
●Small group sizes: Typically 10 — 15participants (参与者), with exceptions for larger fully supported
events.
●Completely planned trips: No worries about routes, navigation (导航), or reservations, thanks to our
experienced organization.
●Support nonprofit work: Your consumption supports a nonprofit and its mission, not a for-profit company.
The profit will be provided for a children hospital.
We’re excited to hit the road with you!
Our goal is to make a life-changing journey with a guided tour that fits your needs. Our guided tours provide a
range of experiences. They also come in a variety of lengths and difficulties as well as different levels of support
and price points. We offer everything from self-sufficient nights under the stars to inn-to-inn options.
Every tour comes with knowledgeable tour leaders, routes, navigation and reservations. All you have to do is
participate! Some tours provide opportunities to get to know your fellow riders better, such as group-made meals
and grocery shopping, while other types of tours are less interactive. Participation in these small group activities is
all part of the adventure cycling experience.,
“Without doubt the best part of the tour was the friends we made. We came from all levels of experience.
Everyone was supportive. Every single day, no matter what the difficulty of the day, we laughed.” — Sam, Tour
Participant
1. What is a feature of an Adventure Cycling Guided Tour?
A. It allows participants to explore the countryside.
B. It needs a reservation in advance.
C. It is all about self-planned routes.
D. It provides support for charities.
2. What will participants get from the tour?
A. Interaction with local people. B. Basic outdoor survival skills.
C. Better understanding of their partners. D. Exposure to culture around the world.
3. Why is Sam mentioned in the text?
A. To promote the tour.
B. To stress the importance of friendship.
C. To remind participants to make preparations.
D. To show the difficulties faced by participants.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了冒险骑行导游团提供的个性化、精心规划的英国历史文化和旅游
体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“●Support nonprofit work: Your consumption supports a nonprofit and its mission, not
a for- profit company. The profit will be provided for a children hospital. (●支持非营利性工作：你的消费支持
的是非营利组织及其使命，而不是营利性公司。所得利润将捐给一家儿童医院)”可知，冒险骑行导游团的
一个特点是支持慈善事业。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Some tours provide opportunities to get to know your fellow riders
better, such as group- made meals and grocery shopping, while other types of tours are less interactive.(一些旅行
团提供了更好地了解你的同伴的机会，比如团体做饭和购买杂货，而其他类型的旅行团互动较少)”可知，
参与者可以有更好地了解同伴的机会。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Without doubt, the best part of the tour was the friends we made. We came
from all levels of experience. Everyone was supportive. Every single day, no matter what the difficulty of the day,
we laughed.”— Sam, Tour Participant(“毫无疑问，这次旅行最精彩的部分是我们结交的朋友。我们有不同
层次的经验。每个人都很支持我。每一天，不管有多么困难的一天，我们都笑了。——Sam，旅行团参与
者)”可推知，Sam作为旅游参与者被提及，是为了通过他的正面评价和体验来推广导游团，鼓励其他人参
与。故选A。
B
Growing up, Miriam Armendariz Piccolo helped her mom in the kitchen, especially when it came time to make
picadillo (什锦肉糜). Piccolo’s favorite dish — a combination of ground beef, potatoes and chile sauce. Piccolo says
the flavors of this dish taste like home to her.
As with many mother-daughter relationships, Piccolo and her mom did not always agree. Clashes usually
resulted from cultural differences — the traditional culture in Mexico, where the family moved from, and the more
progressive culture in their new home of Oregon, she said.
But regardless of any disagreemnents, Piccolo knew that when her mom made picadillo, she was making it for
her, because her brother and dad weren’t fans. Coming home from school to this meal meant that her mom had been
thinking about her and that they would share the meal together.
As much as Piccolo loves picadillo, she hadn’t made it on her own until recently.
“I honestly didn’t really know how to make it because I never got the recipe from my mom,” said Piccolo, who
now lives in Little Rock, Ark. So, when she came across a video of picadillo on TikTok, she decided to attempt to
make it herself. Her aunts also gave her some tips.
It wasn’t so much about how the dish tasted in the end, Piccolo said. “I wanted to show my aunts that I’m still
carrying on for my mom after she died, that I still got her memories and her skills and I’m bringing them with me,”
she said.
Piccolo’s picadillo turned out to be delicious. She now plans to make it for family, friends and herself and
encourages others to try the recipe.
“This is going to be a good, hearty dish,” Piccolo said, “It will fill you up knowing that it really was made with
love.”
.
4 Which can replace the underlined word “Clashes” in paragraph 2?
A. Values. B. Practices. C. Arguments. D. Celebrations.
5. What does paragraph 3 mainly suggest?
A. Family traditions are significant.B. Food is a powerful gesture of love.
C. Communication in families is important.
D. Cultural differences can impact relationships.
6. How did Piccolo learn to make picadillo?
A. By watching a video on social media. B. By following her mother’s recipe.
C. By experimenting on her own. D. By attending a cooking class.
7. What drove Piccolo to make picadillo for her family and friends?
A. The aim to recommend a healthier dish.
B. The wish to keep her mother’s memory alive.
C. An attempt to introduce them to Mexican cuisine.
D. An intention to impress them with her cooking skills.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Piccolo制作什锦肉糜，以此来怀念母亲给自己的爱。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“As with many mother-daughter relationships, Piccolo and her mom did not always
agree. (与许多母女关系一样，Piccolo和她的妈妈并不总是意见一致)”和划线词后文“resulted from cultural
differences(源于文化差异)”可知，这里指Piccolo和妈妈会因为文化差异而意见不同，从而导致“争论”，
由此推知Clashes表“争论”的意思，与C项意思相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“But regardless of any disagreemnents, Piccolo knew that when her mom made
picadillo, she was making it for her, because her brother and dad weren’t fans. Coming home from school to this
meal meant that her mom had been thinking about her and that they would share the meal together.(但不管有什么
不愉快，Piccolo知道，当她的妈妈做什锦肉糜时，她是为Piccolo做的，因为Piccolo的哥哥和爸爸不是什
锦肉糜的粉丝。放学回家吃这顿饭意味着她妈妈一直在想她，他们会一起吃饭)”可知，第三段主要讲
Piccolo妈妈因为爱专门给Piccolo做什锦肉糜吃，即食物是一种强有力的爱的表达。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“So, when she came across a video of picadillo on TikTok, she decided to attempt to
make it herself. Her aunts also gave her some tips.(因此，当她在TikTok上看到一段什锦肉糜的视频时，她决
定尝试自己制作。她的阿姨们也给了她一些建议)”可知，Piccolo通过在社交媒体上观看视频来学习制作
什锦肉糜。故选A项。【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“I wanted to show my aunts that I’m still carrying on for my mom after she
died, that I still got her memories and her skills and I’m bringing them with me,(我想让我的阿姨们知道，在我妈
妈去世后，我仍然在为她继续努力，我仍然有她的记忆和技能，我会把它们带在身边)”可推知，Piccolo
为家人和朋友制作什锦肉糜是为了将母亲留下的回忆延续下去。故选B项。
C
Chinese society, basically agricultural, has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and
living in harmony with it. The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power
through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. As Chinese art developed, its purpose turned to
the expression of human understanding of these forces, in the form of painting of landscapes, bamboo, birds, and
flowers.
Particularly in early times, art also had social and moral functions. The earliest wall paintings referred to in
ancient texts often described merciful emperors, officials, and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the
living. Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a common theme of figure
painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions.
Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art, there is no place for war, violence or death. No theme would
be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring, noble, or refreshing to the spirit.
In the broadest sense, therefore, all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for everything that is painted reflects
some aspect of what the painter is aware of. Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by
circumstance but never broken. The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor; the crane (鹤)
symbolizes long life; and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty. Popular among the many symbols
drawn from the plant world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity; the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out
even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the
pine tree, which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old
age.
8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The art. B. The painting.
C. The theme. D. The relationship.
9. Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art?
A. Violent and alarming. B. Material and instructive.
C. True-to-life and educative. D. Positive and inspiring.10. How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By analyzing causes. D. By following time order.
11. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Role of Traditional Chinese Art
B. Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art
C. Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art
D. Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Human relationships have always been of great importance in China, and a
common theme of figure painting(人际关系在中国一直是非常重要的，人物画的一个共同主题)”可知，人物
画的一个共同主题是士大夫喜欢呆在一起，或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。代词that指代前文中的
“theme(主题)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring,
noble, or refreshing to the spirit. (在中国传统艺术中，没有一种主题不令人振奋，不高贵，不令人精神振
奋。)”可知，积极和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person, which can be bent by circumstance
but never broken. The dragon is the wholly kind-hearted symbol of the emperor; the crane (鹤) symbolizes long
life; and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty. Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant
world are the orchid (兰花), a symbol of purity; the plum blossom (梅花), which comes out even in the snow and
stands for uncontrollable purity, in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense; and the pine tree, which may
represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age. (竹子象征着人的
精神，可以被环境所弯曲，但绝不能折断。龙是完全善良的皇帝的象征；鹤象征长寿；配对的鸳鸯象征着
婚姻的忠诚。从植物世界中提取的许多符号中流行的是兰花，象征纯洁；梅花，即使在雪地里也开放，无
论是在革命的政治意义上还是在精神意义上，都代表着不可控制的纯洁；还有松树，它可能代表着在激烈
的政治环境中生存，也可能代表着老年时不可征服的精神。)”可推断，最后一段作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术的。故A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In the broadest sense, therefore, all traditional Chinese art is symbolic, for
everything that is painted reflects some aspect of what the painter is aware of.(因此，从最广泛的意义上说，所
有的中国传统艺术都是象征性的，因为所画的一切都反映了画家所知的某些方面。)”及全文可知，文章主
要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。所以“Characteristic Themes and Symbols of
Traditional Chinese Art(中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
To adapt to climate change, some flowers are darkening their color to protect themselves from the suns
radiation, new research shows.
The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线色素) in flowers have
increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层). The flowers won’t look any
different to humans, but insects consider the higher levels of UV pigments as a darker color, which could be
confusing when they try to find out colorful flowers to land on.
The UV-absorbing pigments in flowers work like sunscreen and protect sensitive cells from harmful radiation,
Matthew Koski, a plant ecologist at Clemson University, says. He and his team hoped to determine if changes in
pigments were a result of environmental change-and if so, what are the plants responding to? The team collected
dried, pressed plants across North America, Australia and Europe. In total, they studied 1, 238 samples from 42
different species dating back to 1941. Then, using a UV-sensitive camera, they photographed flower petals from
each species. Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level data from the
time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.
The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of the flowers structure.
Flowers with open, exposed pollen had more UV-absorbing pigments when ozone levels were low and radiation
was high. But flowers with pollen surrounded by the petal responded to temperatures, not ozone levels.
As climate change continues to intensify, these changes in flowers color can affect plant-insect interactions.
When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This has a negative influence on plant
reproduction,” Koski says.
12. What is the cause of flowers color changing according to the research?
A. The impact of the climate crisis. B. The loss of natural habitats.
C. The harm of nuclear radiation. D. The thickening of the ozone layer.
13. How did Koski’s team get their findings?A. By collecting photographs of flowers from different species.
B. By analyzing how levels of UV pigments change over time.
C. By collecting abundant samples from various species.
D. By analyzing historic local temperature and ozone level data.
14. What can we learn about the change in pigments?
A. It exists in flowers with exposed pollen only. B. It responds to temperatures and sea levels.
C. It remains the same regardless of species. D. It varies depending on the flowers structure.
15. What is Koski’s attitude toward the change in flowers color?
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Unclear. D. Optimistic.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，最新研究表明，为了适应气候变化，一些花的颜色正在变深。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study suggests that over the past 75 years, the ultraviolet (UV) pigments (紫外线
色素) in flowers have increased in response to rising temperatures and the thinning ozone layer (臭氧层).(研究表
明，在过去的75年里，由于气温上升和臭氧层变薄，花朵中的紫外线色素增加了)”可知，花朵中的紫外
线（UV）色素随着温度升高和臭氧层变薄而增加，这是花朵应对气候变化的策略，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, they paired the photographs with the historic local temperature and ozone level
data from the time the plant was picked to see how the pigment level changed over time.(接下来，他们将这些照
片与采摘植物时当地的历史温度和臭氧水平数据配对，看看色素水平是如何随时间变化的)”可知，科斯基
的团队通过分析紫外线色素水平随时间的变化得到他们的发现。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers found that the changes in pigments differ between species, a result of
the flowers structure.(研究人员发现，由于花的结构不同，不同物种的色素变化也不同)”可知，色素沉着的
变化因花的结构而异，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the whole flowers get darker, insects might miss the flowers entirely. “This
has a negative influence on plant reproduction,” Koski says.(当整个花朵变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵。
“这对植物繁殖有负面影响，”科斯基说)”可知，当整朵花变暗时，昆虫可能会完全错过花朵，这对植物
的繁衍有消极的影响，说明Koski对此现象是担忧的，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Prepare for a test
In your school, tests or quizzes maybe a part of your regular classroom work. Many teachers use tests to ensure
that students have accurately learned the material that’s been studied. If taking a test makes you feel worried, the
good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare and feel better before the exam or quiz.____16____
Be organized
,
Studying for a test will be easier if you organize you notes handouts, and assignments ahead of time for each
of your classes.____17____Consider using a separate folder for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school, or
in your backpack.
Make a plan
____18____This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the
test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. No matter what you
decide, block out the time on your calendar so you remember.
____19____
If you have learned a lot of material, such as in science class, ask your teacher what information will be on the
test If your teacher hands out a study guide, use that guide to help you figure out what information you need to focus
on most Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write key
concepts on flash cards to test yourself.____20____If there is some information in your notes or in the study guide
that is confusing to you, highlight that part and ask your teacher for clarification when you get to class.
These strategies can help you feel confident about demonstrating your knowledge.
A. Here’s how to get started.
B. Highlight the study guide
C. Focus on the right material
D. When you prepare for study, make a plan.
E. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it
F. Write the question on one side of the notecard and the answer on the other.
G. Once you have a test date, look at a calendar and make a plan for when you’ll study.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些简单的方法可以让学生在考试或测验前做好准备，从而不用再担心考试的问题。
【
16题详解】
根据上文“If taking a test makes you feel worried, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to
prepare and feel better before the exam or quiz.(如果参加考试让你感到担忧，那么好消息是，有很多简单的方
法可以让你在考试或测验前做好准备，感觉更好。)”和下文的小标题介绍的“Be organized（有条理）”；
和“Make a plan（做计划）”这些方法可知，空格处所填的句子应该是一个过渡句，起着承上启下的作用。
A项“Here’s how to get started.（这是开始的方式。)”起着承上启下的作用，与上下文一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Studying for a test will be easier if you organize you notes, handouts, and assignments ahead of time
for each of your classes. (如果你提前组织好每门课的笔记、讲义和作业，备考会更容易。)”可知，提前将
笔记、讲义和作业分类整理，这样复习条理清楚，备考会更容易。E项“This way, the information will be
there for you when you need to review it(这样，当你需要复习时，信息就会随时为你提供帮助）”与上文形
成一种具体解释的关系，逻辑意义一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Make a plan（做计划）”可知，下文应该是有关如何做计划。下文“This might mean
committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test.(这可能意味着在考试前一周
的几个下午花30分钟学习。）”是在解释如何做计划。G选项“Once you have a test date, look at a calendar
and make a plan for when you’ll study.(一旦你确定了考试日期，就看一看日历，并为你何时复习学习制定计
划。)”与小标题和下文内容一致，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“If you have learned a lot of material, such as in science class, ask your teacher what information will be on
the test. If your teacher hands out a study guide, use that guide to help you figure out what information you need to
focus on most Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write
key concepts on flash cards to test yourself.（如果你已经学习了很多材料，比如在科学课上，问你的老师考
试中会有什么信息。如果你的老师分发了一份学习指南，使用该指南帮助你找出你最需要关注的信息。接
下来，决定你想如何复习材料。）”可知，这段文字讨论了如何确定在备考考试时应该关注哪些信息，以
及如何有效地复习这些材料，专注于合适的材料。C项“Focus on the right material（专注于合适的材
料）”与本段内容一致，是一个更合适的小标题，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Next, decide how you want to review the material. Besides reviewing your notes, you could write keyconcepts on flash cards to test yourself.（接下来，决定你想如何复习材料。除了复习你的笔记，你还可以在
闪存卡上写下关键概念来测试自己。）”可知，除了复习笔记，你也可以写下关键概念在卡片上。F选项
“Write the question on one side of the notecard and the answer on the other.(在卡片的一面写上问题，另一面写
上答案)”具体介绍如何使用闪卡复习。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___21___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___22___ to him
after he got lost in the desert for a week.
On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___23___. His family
wasn’t ___24___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However,
after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___25___ it to the local authorities.
The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___26___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week
after his ___27___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in
as the last ___28___.
According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___29___ them through hills and valleys and
finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ____30____. His niece told the authorities that Romero
sometimes had poor memory and that ____31____ his getting lost on his trip.
The ____32____ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One
officer posted online that “Palomo ____33____ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ____34____ of
its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ____35____ with his family”. A photo
of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words.
21. A. promotion B. poverty C. survival D. identity
22. A. rescuers B. strangers C. fighters D. hunters
23. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual
24. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused
25. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced
26. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek
27. A. disappearance B. competition C. graduation D. consumption
28. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. attempt D. defence29. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided
30. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted
31. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from
32. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously
33. A. hesitated B. remained C. shouted D. whispered
.
34 A. responsibility B. cooperation C. recovery D. arrival
35. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人
Romero的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗帕洛莫，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫
带着救援人员找到了他。A. promotion促进，提升；B. poverty贫穷；C. survival幸存；D. identity身份，认
同。根据“after he got lost in the desert for a week”和“A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he
carne back home was along with these words.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescuers救援者；B. strangers陌生人；C. fighters斗争者；D. hunters猎
人。根据下文“According to one member of the search team,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn
轮流地；B. at times有时候；C. in advance提前；D. as usual像往常一样。根据“Romero left his home for a
short trip, but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A.
inspired受鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to
visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人
一开始并不担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A.reported报告；B. exposed暴露，揭露；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍。根据“However, after four
days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked”可知，四天还没回来，家人报警了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A. employ雇佣；B. assess评价，
评定；C. convince使相信；D. seek寻求。根据下文“They searched the area around”可知，警察带着警犬寻
找Romero。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. disappearance
消失；B. competition竞争，比赛；C. graduation毕业；D. consumption消费。根据“after he got lost in the
desert for a week.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗帕洛莫被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. conclusion
总结，结束；B. suggestion建议；C. attempt尝试；D. defence防御。根据“They searched the area around,
but a week after his ___7___, Romero was nowhere to be found.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，
准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了
罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted看见，发现；B. dragged拖；C. pointed指向；D. guided引导。根据“his
pet dog, Palomo, who took ___2___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻
找Romero。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defeated打败；B. trapped困住，使陷入困境；C. cheated欺骗；D.
permitted允许。根据“finally to the place in the desert where Romero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地
方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这就是他在旅行中迷路的原因。
A. accounted for解释，说明……的原因；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. resulted from
由于。根据“that Romero sometimes had poor memory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。
故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A.strangely奇怪地；B. equally平等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously明显地。根据“the hospital where he
spent two days getting back on his feet.”可知，很明显Romero很虚弱。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“帕洛莫日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康
复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. remained剩余，停留；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低声说。根据“by the
hospital door day”可知，帕洛莫停留在医院门口。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. cooperation合作；C. recovery恢复；D. arrival到
达。根据“Palomo ___13___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主
人恢复健康。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗得以与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B.
associated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased使高兴。根据“He owes his ___1___ to his pet dog, Palomo,
who took ___2___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.”可知，Romero获救了，因此得以与家人
重聚。故选C。
第II卷(非选择题，共55分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mankind’s desire to explore the universe never fades away. They attach great importance _____36_____carrying
on space exploration at a huge cost. The ____37____(impossible) of travelling to space was finally overcame by
some great scientists with determination.
In 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was launched by the USSR and ______38______(succeed) in orbiting around
Earth. In 1961, the first Russian stepped into space. Over eight years later, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped
onto the moon,____39____(say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”. Since then, many
more goals have been achieved. The International Space Station in ______40______the scientists can live in space
is a good example to show man’s joint efforts and ongoing work.
Though China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,____41____has made great
progress in a short time. China was the third country___42___(send) humans into space independently. The Shenzhou
series have been ___43___(safe) launched, performing many important tasks. The completion of the Tiangong Space
Station was also ____44____important landmark in China’s space development. In spite of the difficulties, the futureis bright.
More countries will make further ______45______(study) about other planets and more valuable discoveries.
【答案】36. to 37. impossibility
38. succeeded
39. saying 40. which
41. it 42. to send
43. safely 44. an
45. studies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类太空探索的历程以及中国在太空探索方面取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们不惜巨大代价高度重视开展太空探索。attach importance to为固定短语，意为
“重视”，故填to。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些伟大的科学家凭借决心终于克服了进入太空旅行的不可能性。空白处作主语，且前
面有定冠词the，应使用名词形式，impossible的名词形式为impossibility，故填impossibility。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1957 年，苏联发射了 “斯普特尼克一号”卫星，并成功绕地球轨道运行。and连接
两个并列谓语，前面的谓语动词was launched是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，succeed的过去
式为succeeded，故填succeeded。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：八年多以后，美国宇航员尼尔・阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，说道：“这是个人的一小
步，却是人类的一大步。”谓语动词为stepped，空白处应使用非谓语动词形式，Neil Armstrong与say之间
是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：科学家们可以在其中生活的国际空间站就是展示人类共同努力和持续工作的一个很
好的例子。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为The International Space Station，关系词在定语从句中
作介词in的宾语，指物，且介词前置，所以只能用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但它在短时间内取得了很大进展。空白处
指代前面的China’s space programme，作主语，应用代词it，故填it。【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，名
词country被序数词the third修饰，其后常用不定式作后置定语，故填to send。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：神舟系列已被安全发射，执行了许多重要任务。空白处修饰动词launched，应用副词形
式作状语，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天宫空间站的建成也是中国太空发展的一个重要里程碑。空白处后的 important是以元音
音素开头的单词，且表示“一个”的概念，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：更多的国家将对其他行星进行进一步的研究并做出更有价值的发现。空白处作宾语，
study 作“研究”讲时是可数名词，且前面有further修饰表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填studies。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，今年 10月10日是世界视力日(World Sight Day)，你校举办了“Clear Sight，Bright
Future”的主题活动，请你写一封邮件向你的英国好友John 介绍相关情况。内容包括：
(1)活动内容；
(2)活动效果。
注意：(1)词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to share with you an eye-care event held in our school on
World Sight Day, October 10th.
The event, featuring the theme “Clear Sight, Bright Future”, included a series of activities such as eye
examinations, lectures by eye specialists and an art exhibition of eye protection. The students present benefited a lot
from these activities, not only learning about eye health but also adopting good habits of eye use.
Do you have similar events in your school? Please let me know if you do.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封介绍信，要求考生向英国好友介绍学校举办的世界视力日主题活动的相关情况，包括
活动内容和效果。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举办：held → organized
以…… 为特色：featuring → with the feature of
采用好习惯：adopting good habits → embracing beneficial practices
知道：know→ be informed
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Please let me know if you do.
拓展句：Should you have any similar occurrences, I kindly request that you apprise me of the situation.
【高分句型 1】The event, featuring the theme “Clear Sight, Bright Future”, included a series of activities such as
eye examinations, lectures by eye specialists and an art exhibition of eye protection.（使用了现在分词作后置定
语）
【高分句型 2】The students present benefited a lot from these activities, not only learning about eye health but also
adopting good habits of eye use.（使用了not only… but also结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One of my best friends is named Lisa. If you’d told us a month ago that one day we would need space from
each other, we would have said, “It will not happen!”
But then Lisa's family won a five-day stay in a mountain cabin(小屋). Because Lisa’s sister, Alana, was
spending the week with her grandparents, Lisa’s mom and dad said I could come along instead.When I told my parents about the amazing invitation, my mom said, “That sounds fun, but keep in mind that
five days is a long time to spend with a friend.” I shook my head. “Lisa and I are just like fish and water. We’re
happy sticking together. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snowshoeing and other outdoor activities. ”
A few weeks later, Lisa and her parents and I arrived at an adorable cabin surrounded by snow-covered trees.
“What a great place!” Lisa’s dad said.
“It’s looking a little cloudy,” said Lisa’s mom, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hope it means snow and not rain.”
As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean rain. Lots of rain. So we had to stay indoors, calling off the
whole plan including snowshoeing, watching winter wildlife and other outdoor activities. “I guess we’ll have to
find something else to do,” said Lisa.
We found a couple of board games(桌游) and a pack of cards and sat down. At first, it was fun, but we ended
up playing those games for about 100 hours, stop ping only to eat and sleep!
“I can’t play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Lisa. “How about singing instead?”
“I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought.
“Oh, come on! Don’t be boring. I’ll pick the first song.” Lisa started singing “Somewhere over the Rainbow.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Could you please leave me alone?” I shouted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The fourth day was fine, and we sometimes played together and sometimes apart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Could you please leave me alone?” I shouted. My voice rang through the cabin, anđ Lisa stoppedsinging immediately. She looked at me with surprise and hurt in her eyes. I felt a pang of guilt, but I was desperate
for some peace and quiet. “I m sorry, Lisa,” I said softly. “I just need some time to myself. We’ ve been together so
much these past few days, I’m starting to feel a litte claustrophobic.” Lisa nodded slowly, understanding dawning on
her face. “Okay,” she said quietly. “I’ll leave you alone.” She pickeđ up her book and retreated to the other side of
the cabin. I felt a sense of relief wash over me as the silence settled in.
The fourth day was fine, and we sometimes played together and sometimes apart. We took turns reađing books
by the fire or going for hikes in the nearby woods. I found that having some space from Lisa actually enhanced our
friendship. We had more to talk about when we were together, anđ we appreciated each other’s presence more. By
the time our trip was over, I realized that sometimes, having a little space from our closest friends can be just as
important as spending time with them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丽莎一家人去山间小屋居住，因为连续几天作者和丽莎都
一直在一起，所以两人之间的关系由最初的密不可分到最后的矛盾产生，最终因为双方都给对方留有空间
而使矛盾得以缓和，这让作者意识到即使是最亲密的朋友也要彼此留有一定空间，只有这样才有助于增进
彼此的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你能让我一个人静一静吗？’我叫道。”可知，第一段可描写两人最终发生争吵
以及丽莎的反应及我向丽莎说明自己发火的原因以及丽莎的理解。
②由第二段首句内容“第四天很好，我们有时一起玩，有时分开玩。”可知，第二段可描写保持距离以后
作者和丽莎之间关系的转变以及作者对此的感悟。
2.续写线索：发生争吵——感到内疚——表示理解——保持距离——友谊增进——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①席卷：wash over /flood over/sweep over
②欣赏：appreciate /admire
③促进：enhance/promote/boost
情绪类
①温和地：softly/gently
②渴望：be desperate for/be eager for
③宽慰：relief/comfort
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lisa nodded slowly, understanding dawning on her face.(运用了独立主格结构)【高分句型2】I found that having some space from Lisa actually enhanced our friendship.(运用了that引导的宾
语从句和动名词作主语)
听力1-5：ACCBB 6-10：BCBCA 11-15：CBBCA 16-20：AABBC
