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2024 年秋“宜昌一中、荆州中学”高二十月联考
英语试题答案
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCBCA
21-23 DAB 24-27 ACDD 28-31 ADCB 32-35 BACB
36-40 AFGCD 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CBADA 51-55 BDDCA
56. to meet 57. which 58. country’s 59. protected 60. covering
61. establishment 62. in 63. emphasized 64. that 65. richest
66. Dear Mr. Martin,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. I’m writing to suggest including the
language of Chinese into our current curriculum as an optional course, given that many students
here show ongoing strong interest in it.
Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing popularity
worldwide, Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. Besides, due to the rise
of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued
professional skill. Furthermore, learning Chinese helps open a unique window into one of the
world’s richest and most ancient civilizations, which, meanwhile, will undoubtedly contribute to
bridging the cultural gap between China and France.
I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. The whole class turned to look at m e. I felt my face turning red and wished the ground would
open up and swallow(吞下) me whole. The embarrassment was unbearable(不可容忍的), and I
couldn’t even bring myself to meet anyone’s gaze(注视). After what felt like an eternity(永恒), the
substitute teacher finally spoke up, breaking the awkward silence. He chuckled(轻声笑) and said,
“Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice!” The class laughed friendly along with him, and I
managed a weak smile, wondering whether they were just trying to make me feel better. Finally,
the bell rang and I walked out to have some fresh air. (94 words)
I was burying my face into my arms when someone patted my shoulder. As I turned around,
greeting me was a classmate who I wasn’t familiar with. “You know, the voice problem you met
in class is normal.” He uttered gently and explained how he had also experienced voice cracks. I
looked at him in surprise, grateful for his reassurance(安慰). My initial(最初的) embarrassment
and concern gave way to gratitude and confidence. Gradually, I let go of the fear of judgement
and started to embrace(欣然接受) my voice cracks as a natural part of growing up. This
newfound self-acceptance transformed my interactions at school, making me feel more at ease and
connected with my peers. (97 words)听力材料
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M: Have you finished packing?
W: No, my suitcase broke so I need something new to put in my things. I’ll get one of those big
sports bags as quality backpacks are expensive.
(Text 2)
M: I canceled my trip to New York.
W: Was it due to weather conditions?
M: No, there was a family emergency. You know, sometimes things happen in an unexpected
way.
(Text 3)
M: Have you sent the plant materials you collected yesterday to the laboratory?
W: Not yet.
M: When do you plan to send them?
W: I’ll get it done in the next half hour.
(Text 4)
W: Does your house seem empty now after your sister left for college?
M: Not really. My grandmother’s moved into her room. It’s really nice having her there because
she cooks supper for me if my mom and dad go out for the evening.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me. I left my book on the bed when I checked out just now. Have you seen it?
M: Oh, yes. The housekeeper saw it and gave it to the manager who put it with the other lost
property. He keeps it all in the wooden chest behind his desk.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小
题。
(Text 6)
W: So if you’re after a low-risk investment, I’d say go for this savings account. It’s an
extremely reliable product.
M: What do you mean by reliable?W: Well, you earn a fixed 3% a year.
M: Can I close the account whenever I want?
W: Yes, you can.
M: And can I check the account online?
W: Of course. And it’s a very user-friendly site. If you have a moment, I can
demonstrate to you how easy it is.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Three people, sir?
M: Yes.
W: But you only have two boarding passes here. Where’s the third one?
M: Oh no! I used the online check-in service at home. I didn’t see there were only two.
W: And that blue suitcase, sir. That’s hold baggage. It’s too big to take on the plane.
You need to check it in.
M: I’ll have to go back. Can my children go through security now?
W: No, I’m sorry, they can’t. Just go back and explain the situation. Go to the priority
check-in. It will be quicker.
M: OK, thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第12三个小题。现在，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小
题。
(Text 8)
W: What do you do, Simon?
M: I work for a company that produces software. And I’m a sales representative.
W: Who do you work with?
M: I work with a small team of representatives. There are three of us. And obviously I
have a lot of contact with my customers.
W: So who are your customers?
M: International companies that work with producers and suppliers abroad. They use our
software to figure out the cost of making a product in different countries.
W: How does this help your customers?
M: Well, they know the production cost in each country. Then they choose the supplier
with the best price.
W: OK, I see. What sort of problems do you deal with in your work?
M: The biggest problem is time — my company only hires 12 people. I primarily sell
software at work, but I also need to train our customers to use it and that’s a lot of
work.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小
题。(Text 9)
W: Ladies and gentlemen, good evening, you are listening to At the Movies! I’m Nicole
Reeves.
M: And I’m Anthony Hale. Good evening!
W: Tonight we’re going to look at the new James Bond film. Well, I really liked this
new James Bond actor! He’s the most suitable actor that’s ever had the role.
M: I agree, a perfect 007 type.
W: Yeah, and his acting was so unbelievably natural.
M: What did you think of the story?
W: It was the standard Bond movie with the usual beautiful women, the usual bad
character — nothing new.
M: Well, I have to say that I thought the story was unusually good.
W: Fine, what did you think about the music? I was totally impressed by it.
M: Yeah, it really added to the action scenes.
W: Yes, but unfortunately that brings up a weakness in the film for me: the special
effects. Again, it’s just the same old stuff.
M: So, overall, how do you rate this movie?
W: Well, I have to give it only two stars … a rating of “fair”. How about you?
M: Well, I give it my highest rating … four stars out of five!
W: Hmm. Well, that’s all from us tonight. See you tomorrow and we’ll talk about a best-
selling novel.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小
题。
(Text 10)
M: Hi there. I’m Tim Tanner. I am honored to be here today. I’ve appeared on lots of
TV shows with my brother Sam Tanner as the singing twin brothers. People often ask
us what it’s like to be twins. Well, I was born ten minutes before Sam so I’m the
older brother, although we do have a real older brother, Ken, who’s a year older than
us. We were born premature — we suddenly appeared in October rather than January.
Ken’s birthday is in December, so we’re pretty close in age.
Sam and I aren’t completely the same, but even our dad makes mistakes sometimes,
because there’s hardly any difference in our hair, and we’re the same build. But as
soon as we open our mouths, he’ll know which one it is.
In character we’re mostly similar — we’ve both always loved music, and we’ve
always had a real interest in going out. However, people that know us say I’m not as
confident as Sam is, which is probably true.
We are going to promote our new album Time Dance next week, which is quitedifferent from our first one Soul Brothers. We’ve poured our hearts into it, and we’d
be incredibly grateful for your support.
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本新出版的小说。
21. D 根据第二段最后一句With an exciting plot that will carry you …, Age of Cold will take
you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.可知，紧张的情节是这本小说打动读者的。
22. A 根据第三段细节，可排除其他项。
23. B 根据最后一段Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every
chance to stand on her own feet.可知，尽管Mary面对诸多困难，她抓住每个机会自主自立。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被姐姐无条件的爱所感动。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Up to the age of ten, l did not mind at all the fact that my elder
sister was different (十岁以前，我一点也不介意我姐姐与众不同) ”可知，在10岁之前，作
者不在乎他姐姐的不同。故答案为A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Hearing that, I was taken aback. How could my sister sing in
front of the school? She would embarrass me, one way or another. “No!” I remember protesting.
My parents shot me a look. (听到这里，我吃了一惊。我姐姐怎么能在全校面前唱歌呢?无论
如何她都会让我难堪。"不行!"我记得抗议过。我父母瞪了我一眼。) ”可知，作者抗议他姐
姐的目的是保护他的自尊。故答案为C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its
power. l listened ever so carefully to the words that she had composed all by herself.(她的声音响
彻整个大厅，充满了美妙的力量。我非常认真地听她独自创作的歌词。)”可知，作者的姐
姐在毕业前表演得非常出色，故答案为D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Guilt and shame filled my heart. Although she knew
that l was embarrassed by her and was unwilling to attend her concert, my sister had forgiven me;
she had never taken anything that l had done to her to heart. It was then that I resolved to love her
unconditionally.(内疚和羞愧充满了我的心，虽然她知道我被她弄得很尴尬，不愿意参加她
的演唱会，但我姐姐已经原谅了我；她从未把我对她的所作所为放在心上。就在那时，我
下定决心无条件地爱她。)可知，作者从他姐姐身上学到了无条件的爱。故答案为D。
C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么我们应该和不同的人相处并且给出了原
因。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We often feel uncomfortable with people who practise
different habits, or hold beliefs or values that we do not share.”（我们经常对那些有不同习惯的
人，或者持有与我们不同的信仰或价值观的人感到不舒服。）可知，与来自不同文化背景
的人交往会让人感到不舒服。故选A项。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are reasons for this. When we are exposed to new anddifferent things, our brain works a bit harder than usual. When we’re learning, our nerve cells
require more resources, such as water, salt, and various other chemicals. This extra metabolic (新
陈代谢的) activity can feel unsettling and unpleasant. And it can feel worse if our nervous system
is already under pressure, like in the midst of the pandemic.”（这是有原因的。当我们接触到新
的和不同的事物时，我们的大脑会比平时工作得更努力。当我们学习的时候，我们的神经
细胞需要更多的资源，比如水、盐和其他各种化学物质。这种额外的代谢活动会让人感到
不安和不愉快。如果我们的神经系统已经处于压力之下，比如在大流行期间，情况会更
糟。）可知，第二段主要讲的是人们感到不舒服的生物学解释。故选D项。
30. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The idea of “survival of the fittest” implies that individuals
must vary. Some are more suited than others for a given environment, making it easier for them to
survive, grow, and reproduce.”（“适者生存”的观念意味着个体必须有所不同。有些物种比
其他物种更适合特定的环境，使它们更容易生存、生长和繁殖。）讲的是有些物种比其他
物种更适合特定的环境，意味着个体必须有所不同。因此，变异是自然选择起作用的先决
条件。故可猜测划线单词 requisite 为“先决条件，前提条件”的意思，结合选项
Requirement“必要条件”意思相近。故选C项。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及根据第二段“There are reasons for this”（这个是有原因
的）最后一段“Dealing with the vast variety of humankind can be demanding and even
annoying at times, but it’s a good investment, sort of like exercise for your brain. When you meet
someone who looks different or thinks differently from you, treat your discomfort as a cue to be
curious and learn instead of a signal of a problem. Don’t hold the view that the other person
should be silenced. Ultimately, this mindset can make you more flexible in adapting to challenging
situations, and more adaptable to change.”（与形形色色的人打交道有时会很费力，甚至很烦
人，但这是一项很好的投资，有点像锻炼大脑。当你遇到与你长相不同或想法不同的人
时，把你的不适当作是好奇和学习的暗示，而不是问题的信号。不要认为对方应该保持沉
默。最终，这种心态可以让你更灵活地适应具有挑战性的情况，更能适应变化。）可推
知，作者主要想表达的是为什么我们应该和不同的人相处。故选B项。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代西红柿虽然看起来好看但吃起来却乏味的原
因，即：基因突变。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer tomatoes are so filled with promise: the red color; the
grassy tomato-leaf smell; the expectation of a mouthful of sweet-salty tomato dishes. But
supermarket tomato after supermarket tomato does little more than disappointment. How can a
fruit with so much potential constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at
worst?”（夏天的西红柿充满了希望：红色；番茄叶的青草味；期待一口甜咸的番茄菜。但
是一个接一个的超市里的番茄带给我们的只是失望。一种潜力如此巨大的水果怎么能一直
吃起来最好的是一点点多汁，最坏的是一个纸板球呢？）可知，第一段的最后提出的问题
是为什么西红柿最好的情况是有一点点汁，最坏的情况是像纸板圆球一样索然无味，这个问题是文章谈论的主题，下文围绕这个问题展开。故选B项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is a gene mutation (基因突变) discovered accidentally
around 70 years ago, onto which tomato growers quickly relied.”（罪魁祸首是大约70年前偶然
发现的一种基因突变，番茄种植者很快就依赖于这种突变。）可知，现代番茄无味是因为
它们受到基因突变的影响。故选A项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet the fruit’s non-uniform greenish color suggest that
mainstream growers will not be following suit anytime soon.”（然而，这种水果不均匀的绿色
表明，主流种植者短期内不会效仿。）可知，研究人员种植的西红柿的缺点是颜色不均
匀，需要改善的是颜色，故选C项。
35. 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的主题句 “How can a fruit with so much potential
constantly taste slightly juicy at best and a globe of cardboard at worst?”（一种潜力如此巨大的
水果怎么能一直吃起来最好的是一点点多汁，最坏的是一个纸板球呢？）以及后面每一段
的段落大意可知，文章主要在说明现代西红柿索然无味的原因，故选B项。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何应对电车充电的方法。
36. 根据空前的“It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit
tricky.(有时获得可靠的充电似乎有点棘手)”，而下面几段讲述各种应对方法。可知此空应
为一个转折，讲述A选项“But it may be easier than you think .(但充电比你想的要容易)”。
37. 本段推荐的方法为“下载app了解公共充电点”，F选项“So you need to get a good feel
for where your nearest points are(你需要充分掌握离你最近的充电点在哪里)”与主题句相符。
38. 本段推荐的方法为“利用私人出租的充点电和车道。”G选项“You can find a map of
homeowners whose charging points are available (你可以找到一张有充电点的房主地图)” 与主
题句相符。
39. 本空为本段的主题句，空后的例子提及“把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池更换站，等待
充满电的电池进行更换。”可知，本空指出还有方法进行充电，即C项。
40. 根据空前句“if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in
part（如果对你来说充电仍然很困难，你仍然可以部分地使用电力)”和空后句提到“hybrid
cars(混合动力汽车)”可知该空推荐的方法为 D项“A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine
with a smaller battery（插电式电动汽车把汽油发动机和较小的电池组合在一起）”
完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从小到大都不是运动员。A. always总是；B. rarely很
少；C. never从不；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“You might say I found marathoning, step by
step.”和下文“It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-
的
mile walk.”可推知，作者成年后才接触马拉松，所以在之前 成长过程中，她并不喜欢运
动，不算运动员。故选C项。42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使在今天，我也很难把这个词用在自己身上。
A. applying B. appealing 上述；呼吁C. adjusting 适应，调整；D. committing承诺，保
证。根据下文“that term to myself”可推知，作者觉得很难把“运动员”这一专有名词用在
自己身上，apply sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“把……运用于……”。故选A项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A.rare稀有的；罕见的；B. secure安全的;
牢固的;可靠的;；C. crucial关键的;至关重要的;关键性的；D. hard 艰难的；艰苦的。根据
下文“But soon, my body adjusted”可知，一开始作者的身体没有适应，所以会觉得很难。
故选D项。
44. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我的身体适应了，我想要更多。A. some一些；B.
both两者都；C. more更多；D. none一个也没有。根据上文“a daily three-mile walk”和下文
“Before long, I was running 5 miles.”可知，作者由一开始的步行3英里转变到跑步5英里，
说明在身体适应后，作者想要进行更多运动。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑马拉松。A. report报告；B. consider考虑；C.
recall回忆；D. record记录。根据上文“Now what?”可推知，作者在完成了半程马拉松后开
始寻找下一个目标，开始考虑全程的马拉松比赛。故选B项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练
Rick Muhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A. held举行；B. missed错过；C. attended参
加；D. advocate提倡;支持;拥护。根据下文“a meeting one night and listened to the speaker
and coach”可知，作者参加了一个会议，听了演讲。故选C项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我碰巧参加了一个会议，听了演讲者兼教练
Rick Muhr的演讲，他的话让我深受鼓舞。A. angered激怒;使发怒；B. inspired受鼓舞的；
C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused愉快的。根据下文“I told him that I had signed up for the
Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could
______48______.”可推知，作者深受教练Rick Muhr的话的鼓舞，所有才想和他分享自己的
担忧，希望得到鼓励。故选B项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我已经报名参加了一周后的海洋州马拉松比
赛，我真的不相信自己能跑完全程。A. finish完成；B. participate参与；C. win赢得；D.
run 奔跑。根据下文教练 Rick Muhr 鼓舞的话“Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll
finish!”可推知，作者怕自己无法完成马拉松比赛。故选A项。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从来没有人这么信任我，更不用说真正的教练了。A. call
on拜访；号召；B. rely on依赖；C. care for照顾；D. believe in相信。根据上文教练Rick
Muhr的话“Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”可知，教练表达了对作者的信
任。故选D项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我所需要的信心。A. confidence信心；B. pleasure快
乐；C. satisfaction满意；D. prospect前景;展望;希望;前途;可能性。根据上文“I told him
that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t
believe I could ____48____.”可知，作者对完成马拉松没有信心，所以教练Rick Muhr的鼓励给了她信心。故选A项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始跑我的第一次马拉松，并以4:25:00完成了它。A.
last 最后的；B. first 第一的；C. only 仅有的；D. second 第二的。根据上文“And I did
complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to ____49____ a
marathon.”可知，这是作者第一次跑全程马拉松。故选B项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种
经历带入他们的余生的人。A. test测试；B. identify识别；C. imagine想象；D. reach到达。
根据上文作者的经历可知，参加马拉松不是件容易的事情，结合句中“the unreachable (不
可企及的高点)”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻成到达不可企及的高点。故选D项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它适合任何人，任何想要达到不可企及的高点并将这种
经历带入他们的余生的人。A. tendency趋势;倾向;趋向；B.conclusion 结果；C. preference
偏爱；喜爱；D. experience经历，经验。作者讲完成马拉松相当于到达不可企及的高点，
这是一种经历，一种可以铭记余生的经历。故选D项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你冲过终点线时，你可能会对自己的素质和能力有最
清晰的认识。A. bigger更大的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. clearer更清晰的；D. nicer更美好
的。根据上文“who wants to _____52_____ the unreachable”可知，作者把完成马拉松比喻
成到达不可企及的高点，结合句中“picture of what you are made of and capable of
accomplishing”可推知，当冲过终点线时，你就突破了自己，会对自己有最清晰的认识。故
选C项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对世界的看法，更重要的是，你对自己的看法将永远改
变！A. view观点；B.proof证明；C. description描述；D.design 设计。根据上文“When
you cross the finish line you may never have a _____54_____ picture of what you are made of and
capable of accomplishing.”可知，冲过马拉松的终点意味着突破极限，会对自己有最清晰的
认识，所以对世界和自己的看法将永远改变。故选A项。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的国家公园系统。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划正在起草中，以满足建立一个具有最大规模保护的系
统的要求。“to meet”用不定式作目的状语。
57. 考查定语从句。句意：根据政府在2019年启动的这项计划，大约有50个地区被选为国
家公园的候选地区。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 plan，应使用关系代
词which。
58. 考查名词所有格。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖 58个国家10% 的土地面积，并保护
80% 以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖 58个国家10% 的土地面积，并保护
80% 以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。protect是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语wild plant
and animal species是被动关系，用过去分词表被动做前置定语。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年10月，中国宣布了第一批五大国家公园，总面积超过23万平方公里。cover是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语five national parks是主动关系。
61. 考查名词。句意：公园自建成以来，在环境保护和物种保护方面取得了一定的成绩。
介词since后用名词establishment，意为“建立”，不可数名词。
62. 考查介词。句意：与此同时，一批新的国家公园正在有序建立，并将尽快投入使用。in
an orderly manner是固定短语，意为“有序地”。
63. 考查时态。Emphasize为醉的谓语动词，由句和上下文可知使用一般过去时。
64. 考查名词性从句。句意：Li在周一的新闻发布会上还表示，中国的人工林保护面积已
经达到8760万公顷，位居世界第一。That 引导宾语从句。
65. 考查形容词最高级。句意：他补充说，中国也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的12个国家
之一。
