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2025 学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Deliver a project. B. Rearrange a meeting. C. Eat out with the man.
2. What was the woman nervous about today?
A. Sitting a math test. B. Giving a speech in class. C. Competing in Sports Day.
3. Why doesn’t the woman want to go ice-skating?
A. She has other plans. B. She recently hurt her leg. C. She thinks it is dangerous.
4. When is the man’s shop closed?
A. During summers. B. During autumns. C. During winters.
5. Who is the man?
A. A truck driver. B. A tour guide. C. A zoo keeper.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man’s apartment. B. In a house agency. C. In a hotel.
7. What does the man probably think of the viewing time?A. It’s too early. B. It’s all right. C. It’s too late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Online shopping. B. Gardening tips. C. A birthday surprise.
9. Where is the bakery?
A. Across from the bookshop.
B. Beside the gardening store.
C. Opposite the speakers’ home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why did the man leave his previous job?
A. To move to another city. B. To try a different field. C. To live with his family.
11. How long did the man’s break last?
A. Three years. B. One year. C. Five months.
12. What does the woman say about this job?
A. It offers good chances for promotion.
B. It provides work-from-home options.
C. It has short working hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why was Lily off work these days?
A. She got the flu. B. She hurt her leg. C. She had a headache.
14. What does Lily say about online medical treatment?
A. It is as good as in-person care.
B. It can provide timely medical service.
C. It is Beijingers’ favorite way to get medical care.
15. What is one downside of online care according to the man?
A. The doctors aren’t as well trained.
B. The doctors can’t perform examinations.
C. It can be difficult to get an appointment.
16. What problem does the man’s grandfather have?
A. He can’t show his health data to the doctor.
B. He finds technology stressful to use.
C. He has high blood pressure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who was Mr. Jenkins?
A. Tim’s relative. B. Tim’s neighbor. C. Tim’s patient.
18. What happened to Mr. Jenkins this winter?
A. His driveway was covered in snow.
B. His house was taken away.
C. His feet were hurt.
19. What surprised Tim when he was providing the help?
A. That Mr. Jenkins was at home.
B. That Mr. Jenkins had moved away.
C. That Mr. Jenkins didn’t ask him to leave.
20. What lesson might Mr. Jenkins have learned?
A. Accepting help is a kind of strength.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Sharp tools make good work.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Biodiversity, the foundation of ecosystems and human societies, is crucial to maintaining essential ecological
processes. However, it is declining globally, with Asia — a region rich in biodiversity — facing significant threats
from human activities and climate change. These challenges are damaging ecosystems across the region, from
mangroves (红树林) in the Sundarbans to Japan’s northern islands.
Deforestation and Land Use Change
Deforestation and changes in land use are major threats to biodiversity. Increasing population pressures and
agricultural expansion lead to the change of forests into farmland, urban areas, and industrial zones. Southeast Asia,
particularly countries like Indonesia and Myanmar, experiences some of the world’s highest deforestation rates as
forests are cleared for palm oil plantations or infrastructure (基础设施) projects. This loss and breaking up of
habitats endanger species by affecting their ability to feed and reproduce.
Pollution and Overuse
Pollution and the overuse of resources also degrade ecosystems. Industrial activities, such as Bangladesh’s
textile industry, release untreated wastewater into rivers, destroying aquatic habitats and harming downstreamcommunities. Overfishing and illegal wildlife trade further endanger species, leading to ecosystem imbalances.
Climate Change and Extreme Weather
Climate change worsens these problems by increasing the frequency of cyclones, floods, and droughts.
Seaside habitats like the Bay of Bengal’s mangrove forests face severe problems due to rising sea levels, which
cause saltwater spread and threaten both biodiversity and livelihoods. The IPCC warns that extreme weather is
likely to increase in South and Southeast Asia.
Invasive Species and Disease
Invasive alien species pose another serious risk. For instance, the apple snail, introduced to Southeast Asia
from South America, now affects 1.4 million hectares of rice fields in the Philippines, reducing crop yields and
threatening native species.
Addressing these interconnected challenges requires coordinated global efforts, sustainable practices, and
policies to protect Asia’s rich biodiversity for future generations.
1. What harm has Bangladesh’s textile industry caused to biodiversity?
A. Expansion of rice fields.
B. Overfishing in seaside waters.
C. River pollution from untreated wastewater.
D. Clearing mangroves for urban development.
2. Which region is significantly affected by extreme weather and sea-level rise?
A. The Sundarbans.
B. The Bay of Bengal.
C. Japan's northern islands.
D. Southeast Asian rainforests.
3. What can be inferred as key contributing factors to biodiversity loss in Asia?
A. Lack of environmental protection policies.
B. Growing population and human production activities.
C. Habitat loss and invasive alien species.
D. Frequent extreme weather and rising sea levels.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述亚洲生物多样性丰富却受森林砍伐、污染、气候变化、外来物种入侵
等多重威胁，需全球协同采取可持续举措与政策加以保护。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Industrial activities, such as Bangladesh’s textile industry, release untreatedwastewater into rivers, destroying aquatic habitats and harming downstream communities. (孟加拉国的纺织业等
工业活动将未经处理的废水排入河流，破坏水生栖息地并危害下游社区。)”可知，孟加拉国纺织业的危害
是未经处理的废水造成河流污染。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Climate change worsens these problems by increasing the frequency of cyclones,
floods, and droughts. Seaside habitats like the Bay of Bengal’s mangrove forests face severe problems due to rising
sea levels, which cause saltwater spread and threaten both biodiversity and livelihoods. The IPCC warns that
extreme weather is likely to increase in South and Southeast Asia.(气候变化通过增加飓风、洪水和干旱的发生
频率，加剧了这些问题。孟加拉湾红树林等滨海栖息地因海平面上升遭遇严峻挑战，海水入侵现象蔓延，
既威胁生物多样性，也危及民生。IPCC（政府间气候变化专门委员会）警告，南亚和东南亚地区的极端天
气可能会愈发频繁。)”可知，孟加拉湾受极端天气和海平面上升影响显著。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Increasing population pressures and agricultural expansion lead to the change of
forests into farmland, urban areas, and industrial zones. (人口压力增加和农业扩张导致森林转变为农田、城市
区域和工业区。)”、第三段“Industrial activities, such as Bangladesh’s textile industry, release untreated
wastewater into rivers, destroying aquatic habitats and harming downstream communities. Overfishing and illegal
wildlife trade further endanger species, leading to ecosystem imbalances.(诸如孟加拉国纺织业等工业活动，将
未经处理的废水排入河流，既破坏水生栖息地，又危害下游社区。过度捕捞与非法野生动物贸易则进一步
危及物种生存，导致生态系统失衡。)”可知，人口增长和人类生产活动是亚洲生物多样性丧失的关键推动
因素。故选B项。
B
When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task
that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly
want to leave behind? What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here?
The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made me think not of
objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected
to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things;
they are extensions of care, memory, and joy.
In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It is about pausing
long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define the essence of what I hope my
family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness, curiosity, and the laughter we shared.I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life not as incomplete
but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If facing death teaches anything, it is that
the present moment is our most generous gift. Every day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage.
What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant. And if I am mindful,
then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most.
4. What realization did the author have while writing her will?
A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected.
B. She owned more valuable property than she thought.
C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories.
D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions.
5. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death?
A. She avoided thinking about it. B. She feared it even more than before.
C. She decided never to discuss it again. D. She became calmer and more grateful.
6. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing
7. Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. You can’t take it with you when you go.
D. Love and the present matter most.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本以为写遗嘱只是简单文书工作，却借此反思人生，意识到物品与人
和回忆相连，死亡不可怕，爱与当下才是最该珍惜、传承的重要事物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people— my
children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my
shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care,
memory, and joy.(写下自己的物品，让我想到的不是物件本身，而是身边的人 —— 我的孩子、伴侣与朋友。
突然间我意识到，自己做的每一个选择都与爱紧密相连。书架上的书、墙上的照片，甚至厨房里的食谱，
都不只是寻常物件；它们是关怀、回忆与喜悦的延伸。)”可知，作者在写遗嘱时意识到生活中的物品与人
和回忆紧密相连。故选C项。【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. (完成文
件后，我感觉更轻松了。心中没有了恐惧，取而代之的是感激。)”可知，作者对死亡的态度变得更平静且
充满感激。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to
live with intention. (我不再认为我的人生是不完整的，而是perpetual，充满了有意识地生活的微小机会。)”
并结合最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind
what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为珍贵的东
西。)”可推测， 作者认为人生的价值会通过传递的爱与美好延续，并非随着生命终结而消失，因此
perpetual应表达“持久的、永恒的”含义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love.(突然间我意识到，
自己做的每一个选择，都与爱息息相关。)”、第四段“If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present
moment is our most generous gift. (若直面死亡能让人领悟什么，那便是当下这一刻，才是我们所拥有的最珍
贵的馈赠。)”及最后一段“And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already
leaving behind what matters most.(只要我用心感知，即便在日复一日的平凡节奏里，也早已留下了那些最为
珍贵的东西。)”可知，文章核心是“爱与当下最为重要”。故选D项。
C
According to research, a significant number of individuals remain reluctant to engage in enjoyable public
activities alone, particularly within cultures emphasizing collective (集体的) value — certain East Asian societies.
This was the initial assumption held by my research team. We conducted a study by photographing diners, both
solo (单独) and accompanied, and presenting these images to participants for evaluation. Fully anticipating that
solo diners would be judged critically, I was surprised when the results contradicted this expectation.
In recent years, a noticeable rise has occurred in solo activities, including dining and traveling individually.
Rather than remaining at home or going out but feeling uncomfortable about how others might see them, a growing
number of people are choosing to participate independently in such activities and even take pride in doing so. On
Instagram, approximately 10 million posts are titled solo travel. The expanding visibility of this trend across
diverse cultures indicates that overcoming the fear of being judged enables individuals to cultivate greater self-
confidence and experience substantial personal growth.
Those who identify as “single at heart” — myself included — genuinely value and appreciate the singlelifestyle. Their increasing presence reflects a gradual change in how society views spending time alone, particularly
within cultural contexts that have traditionally stressed group belonging. They greatly value meaningful
friendships, while gaining satisfaction from time spent alone. Such individuals frequently lead mentally rich lives,
filled with diverse and fascinating experiences. As a writer notes, “When you’re not sitting across from someone,
you’re sitting across from the world.”
While some may regard group activities as demonstrations of friendship, those who take activities alone
convey a more profound statement: “I am content with my own company.” In societies where group belonging has
long been the norm, this quiet confidence represents not only personal strength but also serves as an influential
cultural signal, encouraging a more welcoming mode of life.
8. What specific research method did the team use to test their assumption?
A. Analyzing social media data.
B. Conducting face-to-face interviews.
C. Using photographic evidence for evaluation.
D. Tracking movement patterns in public spaces.
9. Why is Instagram mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It creates pressure to participate in group activities.
B. It provides evidence of a growing social phenomenon.
C. It promotes expensive travel packages for solo travelers.
D. It discourages people from sharing personal experiences.
10. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the cultural contexts that have traditionally stressed group
belonging?
A. They are witnessing a growing acceptance of being alone.
B. They are making a complete break with their collective past.
C. They are experiencing a negative shift toward an individual life.
D. They are forcing individuals to choose between community and living alone.
11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Changing View of Solo Activities.
B. The Economic Benefits of Solo Travel.
C. The Social Influence of Digital Platforms.
D. The Decreasing Popularity of Group Events.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对独自参与公共活动的态度转变，包括相关研究方法、社会现象证据及文化语境中对独处的逐渐接受等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We conducted a study by photographing diners, both solo (单独) and accompanied,
and presenting these images to participants for evaluation. (我们通过拍摄单独就餐和有人陪伴就餐的食客，并
将这些照片呈现给参与者进行评估，开展了一项研究)”可知，研究团队使用的是通过摄影证据进行评估的
研究方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In recent years, a noticeable rise has occurred in solo activities, including dining and
traveling individually. (近年来，独处活动出现了明显的增长，包括独自用餐和旅行)”以及“On Instagram,
approximately 10 million posts are titled solo travel. The expanding visibility of this trend across diverse cultures
indicates that overcoming the fear of being judged enables individuals to cultivate greater self-confidence and
experience substantial personal growth. (在Instagram上，大约有1000万条帖子标题为独自旅行。这一趋势在
不同文化中日益凸显，这表明克服被评判的恐惧能让人们培养更强的自信心，并且会有显著的个人成长)”
可知，提到Instagram是为了提供一种社会现象(即solo activities独处活动)日益增长的证据。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Their increasing presence reflects a gradual change in how society views spending time
alone, particularly within cultural contexts that have traditionally stressed group belonging. (他们出现得越来越多
这反映了社会对独处时间的看法逐渐发生变化，尤其是在传统上强调群体归属感的文化背景下)”可知，可
推断出传统上强调群体归属感的文化语境正见证对独处的日益接受。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In societies where group belonging has long been the norm, this quiet confidence
represents not only personal strength but also serves as an influential cultural signal, encouraging a more welcoming
mode of life. (在长期以群体归属感为准则的社会中，这种平静的自信不仅代表个人力量，还成为一种有影
响力的文化信号，鼓励更包容的生活方式)”可知，本文核心是关于人们对独自活动看法的转变。故选A。
D
A humorous remark at just the right time can go a long way. Benevolent (善意的) humour helps medical
assistants (MAs) cope positively with their stressful working day, according to a new study by the Martin Luther
University (MLU) and the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training. The researchers surveyed more
than 600 MAs and found that those who preferred light, well-intended humour were more satisfied with their work
and received more positive feedback. Dark humour, such as sarcasm (嘲讽), was more likely to have
disadvantages.Medical assistants mostly work in primary health care, especially medical practices. In Germany, becoming an
MA requires three years of vocational training. Their daily routine is highly demanding: they handle administrative
tasks, take blood samples, and apply wound dressings. “Medical assistants are in very close contact with patients
most of the day. They have significant responsibility and experience high stress,” says Julia Raceke, a doctoral
researcher at MLU. While humour has long been known to help healthcare workers manage stress, less is
understood about the impacts of different humour styles.
The researchers conducted an online survey of over 600 MAs to better understand the relationship between job
satisfaction and humour styles. Participants shared their humour preferences and provided information on their
workplace well-being and perceived competence.
Results indicated that those who preferred positive, benevolent humour were generally more satisfied with
their jobs. These MAs also reported receiving more positive feedback and feeling that they made a greater
difference at work. Surprisingly, not all forms of dark humour connected negatively with well-being—satire and
irony showed no negative effects. However, cynicism and sarcasm were mostly harmful. Still, the researchers noted
that occasional sarcasm among colleagues might help release frustration.
According to the researchers, humour is one of several factors influencing workplace well-being. Using
humour consciously and appropriately can make patient interactions more pleasant. The findings may also help
develop new training programs to enhance MAs’ social and emotional skills through online tools.
12. What is the main finding of the study conducted by MLU?
A. Benevolent humour contributes to MAs’ job satisfaction.
B. Sarcasm is the most effective humour style in healthcare.
C. Humour has no significant effect on workplace well-being.
D. Medical assistants prefer dark humour to benevolent humour.
.
13 What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A. To present the research findings of the study.
B. To argue for better working conditions for MAs.
C. To compare different humour styles used in healthcare.
D. To provide background information about medical assistants.
14. What can we infer about dark humour from the researchers’ analysis?
A. It is completely useless for MAs.
B. Its effects vary by specific type.
C. It is widely accepted by patients.
D. It is more effective than positive humour.15. What is the research team’s attitude towards the use of humour?
A. They are indifferent as its effects are too small to measure.
B. They see it as a valuable tool that requires careful application.
C. They believe all humour styles should be encouraged equally.
D. They are cautious and think it should be avoided in medical settings.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍马丁路德大学与德国联邦职业教育研究所的新研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Benevolent humour helps medical assistants cope positively with their stressful working
day, according to a new study by the Martin Luther University (MLU) and the Federal Institute for Vocational
Education and Training. The researchers surveyed more than 600 MAs and found that those who preferred light, well-
intended humour were more satisfied with their work and received more positive feedback. (马丁·路德大学和联
邦职业教育培训研究所的一项新研究表明，善意的幽默有助于医疗助理以积极方式应对紧张的工作日。研
究人员调查了600多名医疗助理，发现那些偏爱轻松、善意幽默的人对工作更满意，也收到了更多积极反
馈。)”可知主要发现是“善意幽默提升MA工作满意度”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Medical assistants mostly work in primary health care, especially medical practices. In
Germany, becoming an MA requires three years of vocational training. Their daily routine is highly demanding: they
handle administrative tasks, take blood samples, and apply wound dressings. “Medical assistants are in very close
contact with patients most of the day. They have significant responsibility and experience high stress,” says Julia
Raceke, a doctoral researcher at MLU. (医疗助理主要在初级医疗保健机构工作，尤其是在医疗诊所。在德国，
成为医疗助理需要三年的职业培训。他们的日常工作要求极高：处理行政任务、采集血样、更换伤口敷料。
马丁·路德大学的博士研究员朱莉娅·拉切克说：“医疗助理几乎整天与患者密切接触，责任重大，压力
也很高。”)”可知，本段意在“提供医疗助理的背景信息”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Surprisingly, not all forms of dark humour connected negatively with well-being—
satire and irony showed no negative effects. However, cynicism and sarcasm were mostly harmful. (令人惊讶的是，
并非所有黑色幽默都与幸福感负相关——讽刺与反讽无负面影响，而愤世嫉俗与嘲讽大多有害。)”可知
“不同类型黑色幽默效果不同”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理推断题。根据末段“Using humour consciously and appropriately can make patient interactions more pleasant.The findings may also help develop new training programs to enhance MAs’ social and emotional skills through
online tools. (有意识地、恰当地使用幽默可以让医患互动更愉快。研究结果还可能有助于开发新的培训项目
通过在线工具提升医疗助理的社交和情感技能。)”可知，团队把幽默视为“需要谨慎运用的有价值工具”。
故选B项。
第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Offering advice isn’t easy. You may feel pressured, especially if you’ve accidentally given unhelpful advice
before. But these tips will help you become skilled at it soon!
Take time to think about the issue if you can. Spend a day or a few hours exploring its possible solutions. You
may even ask someone more knowledgeable for advice. However, most people need immediate help when they ask
for advice. ___16___
Talk them through the difficulties. Talk about the hard parts of their situation and why they’re problematic.
___17___ Something they see as an impassable barrier might be easy to overcome with an outside perspective. For
example: “You want to join the school play but worry it’s too hard. What’s stopping you? Memorizing lines? Fear
of performing in front of others?”
Help them evaluate the problem from an outside angle. People often miss the whole situation or solutions
because they focus on small problems. ___18___ From your perspective, point out details they’ve missed. If a
friend worries a handmade party gift isn’t “fancy enough,” note unique items get more compliments than expensive
ones.
___19___ Guide them through their options, then suggest new ones. Don’t let them reject options quickly—
weigh all fairly. If they dismiss an option, find the real reason; they may object based on wrong ideas. For example:
“You want better grades but worry about time. Try a study schedule, ask teachers for help, or join a study group?”
Share any information you have. After discussing options, share your experience or what to expect. This helps
them clarify feelings about options. ___20___ Remember to avoid bias and judgment in your words.
Also, know when to be firm or kind—most need encouragement, but sometimes honesty is key. Finally, stress
you can’t control the future: you can’t guarantee results, but you’ll support them.
A. Open them up to all their options.
B. Help them step back by looking at the big picture.
C. List each option and then compare its good and bad points.
D. This helps them break down big problems into small steps.
E. It will also help them feel more confident about their final choice.
F. So you must ask other experts for more detailed suggestions right away.G. So you might have to respond to the best of your ability and follow up later.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何更有效地给别人提供建议。
【16题详解】
前文“Take time to think about the issue if you can. Spend a day or a few hours exploring its possible solutions.(如
果可以的话，花点时间想想这个问题。花一天或几个小时探索可能的解决方案。)”和“However, most
people need immediate help when they ask for advice.(然而，大多数人在寻求建议时需要立即得到帮助。)”提
到如果可能可以花时间思考问题，但大多数人需要立即帮助，这就形成了一种对比和转折。说明在不能立
即给予详细思考后的建议时，要尽力在当下给出最好的回应，之后再跟进，G选项“So you might have to
respond to the best of your ability and follow up later.(所以你可能要尽你最大的能力做出回应，然后再跟进。)”
说明先给出回应，后面再跟进，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Talk them through the difficulties. Talk about the hard parts of their situation and why they’re problematic.
(和他们一起梳理困难。谈谈他们处境中困难的部分以及为什么这些部分有问题。)”说明要梳理困难，谈
谈他们处境中困难的部分以及为什么这些部分有问题，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“This helps
them break down big problems into small steps.(这有助于他们把大问题分解成小步骤。)”说明了空前所说的
方法能带来什么好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“Help them evaluate the problem from an outside angle. People often miss the whole situation or solutions
because they focus on small problems.(帮助他们从外部角度评估问题。人们常常因为关注小问题而忽略了整
个情况或解决方案。)”说明要帮助他们去看整个情况而不是小问题，B选项“Help them step back by looking
at the big picture.(引导他们从宏观视角看待问题，以退一步思考。)”说明了要关注大的情况，而不是一些小
问题，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Guide them through their options, then suggest new ones. Don’t let them reject
options quickly—weigh all fairly. If they dismiss an option, find the real reason; they may object based on wrong
ideas. For example: “You want better grades but worry about time. Try a study schedule, ask teachers for help, or join
a study group?”(引导他们分析各种选择，然后提出新的选择。不要让他们迅速否定任何选项——要公平地权
衡所有选项。如果他们否决了一个选项，找出真正的原因；他们可能是基于错误的观念而反对。例如：
“你想取得更好的成绩，但又担心时间不够。试试制定一个学习计划、向老师寻求帮助，或者加入一个学习小组，怎么样？”)”可知，本段主要讲的是要公平地权衡所有选项，A选项“Open them up to all their
options.(让他们有各种选择。)”说明了要让他们有各种选择，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“Share any information you have. After discussing options, share your experience or what to expect. This helps
them clarify feelings about options.(分享你掌握的任何信息。在讨论了选项之后，分享你的经验或期望。这有
助于他们理清对选择的感受。)”说明要在讨论了选项之后，分享你的经验或期望，也说明了这样做的好处，
E选项“It will also help them feel more confident about their final choice.(这也会让他们对自己的最终选择更
有信心。)”进一步补充说明分享你的经验或期望的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to think my grandfather’s workshop was a place frozen in time. While my world was full of digital
screens and instant updates, his was dominated by the smell of wood and the sound of hand tools. I considered it
boring and ___21___. Why would anyone spend hours making a simple wooden box when you could just buy
one?
Last month, Grandpa finally ___22___ my unwillingness and invited me to build a birdhouse together. I
agreed, though without much ___23___. The first step was sanding a piece of rough wood. Within minutes, my
arm ached. I sanded ___24___, eager to finish. Grandpa watched me ___25___, then gently took the wood from
my hands. “Watch,” he said. He moved the sandpaper in slow, circular motions, applying even pressure. “It’s not a
race. You have to ___26___ the process.”
Under his guidance, I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips. I
started to ___27___ the subtle changes in the wood’s texture (纹理). We measured, cut, and assembled piece by
piece. My initial impatience began to ___28___, replaced by a strange sense of calm and focus I rarely felt when
scrolling on my phone.
When we finally nailed the last piece in place, I felt a profound ___29___ that no high score in a video game
had ever given me. I had ___30___ something touchable and beautiful with my own hands.
That afternoon, I didn’t just build a birdhouse. I ___31___ a lesson in patience and focus. I began to
understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world. In our fast-
paced lives, his craft is a reminder that some of the most valuable things cannot be ___32___. True satisfaction
comes not from consuming, but from ___33___. I now visit his workshop every weekend, not out of duty, butbecause I’ve learned to ___34___ the quiet joy of making. It’s a connection — not just to wood and tools, but to a
deeper part of myself that I never knew ___35___.
21. A. efficient B. outdated C. exciting D. mysterious
22. A. gave up on B. looked forward to C. got tired of D. saw through
23. A. enthusiasm B. pressure C. experience D. confidence
24. A. carefully B. patiently C. hurriedly D. skillfully
25. A. anxiously B. proudly C. cheerfully D. helplessly
26. A. rush through B. worry about C. care for D. write down
27. A. ignore B. appreciate C. seek D. record
28. A. grow B. return C. fade D. increase
29. A. regret B. disappointment C. accomplishment D. relief
30. A. described B. imagined C. purchased D. created
31. A. taught B. learned C. rejected D. forgot
32. A. rushed B. measured C. downloaded D. appreciated
33. A. crafting B. watching C. claiming D. resting
.
34 A. avoid B. value C. fear D. remember
35. A. existed B. worked C. left D. rested
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从最初认为祖父的木工坊无聊，到在祖父引导下一起制作鸟
屋，最终学会珍视制作带来快乐的成长故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它无聊又过时。A. efficient高效的；B. outdated过时的；C. exciting令
人兴奋的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“I used to think my grandfather’s workshop was a place frozen in
time.”以及后文“I began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated”可知，此空是最后一
段第三句里outdated的原词复现，体现了作者最初认为祖父的木工坊过时。故选B项。
【
22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，祖父终于看穿了我的不情愿，邀请我一起做一个鸟屋。A. gave up on放
弃；B. looked forward to期待；C. got tired of厌倦；D. saw through看穿。根据后文“invited me to build a
birdhouse together”可知，祖父注意到、察觉到作者的不情愿，于是邀请作者一起做鸟屋亲身体验一下做
木工。故选D项。【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同意了，尽管没什么热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. pressure压力；C.
experience经验；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Why would anyone spend hours making a simple wooden box
when you could just buy one?”、“I agreed, though without”以及后文“Within minutes, my arm ached”可知，
作者一开始对做木工没什么兴趣和热情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我匆忙地打磨，急于完成。A. carefully仔细地；B. patiently耐心地；C.
hurriedly匆忙地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“eager to finish”可知，作者急于完成说明是匆忙地打磨。
故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父忧虑地看着我，然后轻轻地从我手里拿过木头。A. anxiously不安地，忧虑
地；B. proudly自豪地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. helplessly无助地。根据前文“Within minutes, my arm
ached. I sanded __4__, eager to finish.”可知，作者打磨的方式很急切且可能不够恰当，所以祖父是忧虑地看
着作者。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是一场比赛，你必须关注这个过程。A. rush through匆匆完成；B. worry
about担心；C. care for关心，关注；D. write down写下。根据前文“It’s not a race.”以及后文“I slowed
down. I felt the rough surface gradually become smooth under my fingertips.”可知，祖父告诉作者做木工不是
比赛，不能匆匆忙忙，而要关注、注重过程。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始欣赏木材纹理的细微变化。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；C. seek
寻找；D. record记录。根据前文“Under his guidance, I slowed down. I felt the rough surface gradually become
smooth under my fingertips.”可知，作者放慢速度后，开始能感受到木材的变化，并且欣赏这些细微变化。
故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最初的不耐烦开始消退，取而代之的是一种奇怪的平静和专注，这是我在刷
手机时很少感受到的。A. grow成长；B. return返回；C. fade消退；D. increase增加。根据后文“replaced
by a strange sense of calm and focus”可知，最初的不耐烦开始变少、消退。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于把最后一块钉好时，我感到一种深深的成就感，电子游戏里拿高分
从未给过我这种感觉。A. regret后悔；B. disappointment失望；C. accomplishment成就感；D. relief解脱。
根据前文“When we finally nailed the last piece in place”可知，完成鸟屋制作后，作者有了成就感。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的双手创造了一些可触摸的、美丽的东西。A. described描述；B.
imagined想象；C. purchased购买；D. created创造。根据前文“When we finally nailed the last piece in
place”可知，鸟屋是作者和祖父一起创造出来的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我不仅做了一个鸟屋，还学到了关于耐心和专注的一课。A. taught
教；B. learned学习；C. rejected拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“a lesson in patience and focus”以及“I
began to understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world.”可
知，作者从制作鸟屋的过程中学到了耐心和专注。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，最有价值的东西是不能匆匆完成的。A. rushed仓促完成；B.
measured测量；C. downloaded下载；D. appreciated欣赏。根据前文“eager to finish”以及“It’s not a
race.”可知，作者着急完成而祖父告诉他做木工不是比赛，作者慢下来后，感受到木材的细微变化并完成
了美丽的作品。作者在这个过程中得到感悟——最有价值的东西不能匆忙仓促地完成。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的满足感不是来自消费，而是来自制作。A. crafting制作；B. watching观
看；C. claiming声称；D. resting休息。根据前文“something touchable and beautiful with my own hands.”以
及后文“the quiet joy of making”可知，此处是指满足感来自亲手制作物品。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我每个周末都去他的作坊，不是出于责任，而是因为我学会了珍视制作带
来的平静快乐。A. avoid避免；B. value珍视；C. fear害怕；D. remember记得。根据前文“I began to
understand that my grandfather’s workshop wasn’t outdated; it was a shelter from the hurried world.”可知，作者
的想法在自己亲身经历过做木工后发生了改变，他现在理解并珍视祖父的木工坊以及制作带来的成就感与
快乐。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种联系——不仅是与木头和工具的联系，还是与我从未了解过的更深层
次的自我联系。A. existed存在；B. worked工作；C. left离开；D. rested休息。根据前文“a deeper part of
myself”以及“I never knew”可知，此处是指作者以前不知道存在的更深层次的自我。故选A项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red
___36___ (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China.
The earliest reference ___37___a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in
ancient Chinese ___38___ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use
was ___39___ (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also,
drums ___40___ (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang
and Song Dynasties, drums were put into ___41___ (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good
example was “Taiping drum”, ___42___ (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity.
Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond ___43___ of a musical instrument ___44___ contributes
a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum
culture, ___45___ prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society.
【答案】36. beating
37. to 38. practices
39. to pray
40. were preferred
41. wider 42. characterized
43. that 44. and
45. whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，回顾了中国鼓文化：自古用于祭祀、军事、农耕，唐宋普及太平鼓，今日超
越乐器，成地方文化象征，彰显社会稳定繁荣。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上，200名红衣鼓手击鼓的表演展现了中国鼓文化。
句子中已经存在谓语reveals，beat应该转换为非谓语，它和逻辑主语drummer之间为主动关系，使用现在
分词，充当后置定语。故填beating。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：最早关于烧制陶鼓的记载出现在陶器时代。reference后接to表示“关于……的提及”，
是固定搭配。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：自那时起，鼓被用于古代中国的祭祀、军事、劳动等活动。practice在这里是名词，表示“活动、习俗”，下文提到了祭祀、军事、劳动等多种活动，应用复数，故填practices。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的用途是向神灵祈祷农业丰收，因为人们相信鼓声能带来雨水。pray是动
词，应该使用不定式形式充当表语，表示目的。故填to pray。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：鼓也更常被用作军事助威工具，通过震慑敌人心灵。prefer在句子里充当谓语，
主语drums与prefer之间为被动关系，且全文为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were
preferred。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：唐宋时期，鼓在民众生活中的应用比以前更广泛。than提示需用形容词比较级
作定语，故填wider。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型例子是“太平鼓”，被视作表达和平与繁荣希望的方式。句子已经存在
系动词was，characterize需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语太平鼓之间为被动关系，应该使用过去分词作
定语，故填characterized。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。beyond后
需用that指代前文单数名词existence，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。
contributes和上文的takes形成并列关系，需要用连词and，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，中国各地不同类型的鼓进一步弘扬鼓文化，其繁荣反映了中国社会的稳
定与昌盛。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为drum culture，关系代词作定语，与prosperity为所属关系，
故填whose。
第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，校英文报“Tech & Life”专栏向学生征集意见，探讨技术对日常生活的影响。请你从
以下两个观点中选择其一，给专栏编辑写一封信，内容包括：
1. 表明你的选择（观点1：技术提升生活质量；观点2：技术加剧生活焦虑）；
2. 说明至少两点理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按书信格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a senior two student. I’m writing to voice my view that technology remarkably enhances the
quality of life, as it brings tangible convenience to our daily routines.
Firstly, it bridges geographical gaps. Video calls via apps like WeChat enable us to stay connected with
relatives abroad, fostering emotional bonds that distance might weaken. Secondly, smart home devices such as
intelligent thermostats (恒温器) and automatic vacuum cleaners (吸尘器) minimize trivial housework, freeing us to
allocate more time to study or hobbies.
In conclusion, technology acts as a vital catalyst for a better life. I anticipate that more students will utilize it
wisely to boost efficiency and enrich our daily experiences, making life more fulfilling.(118w)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, a Grade 11 student. I’m writing to voice my view that technology, instead of relieving life
pressures, actually worsens life anxiety.
To start with, the information overload driven by technology plunges people into a sea of messages. We feel
compelled to check phones nonstop, fearing to miss key updates, which severely disrupts our concentration and
sparks restlessness. Worse still, social media platforms fuel unhealthy comparisons. Others’ “idealized lives”
displayed online often make us feel inadequate, gradually impairing our self-esteem and worsening self-doubt.
In conclusion, the anxiety-triggering impacts of technology are evident. I sincerely hope we can adopt a
moderate attitude towards technology, focusing more on real-life joys rather than being trapped in digital stress.
(119w)
,
Yours sincerelyLi Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信向校英文报投稿，探讨技术对日常生活 的影响，表
明自己的观点并阐述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累（参考第一个答案）
观点：view→opinion/viewpoint/perspective
显著地：remarkably→significantly
增强：enhance→improve/strengthen
使用：utilize→employ
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Video calls via apps like WeChat enable us to stay connected with relatives abroad, fostering emotional
bonds that distance might weaken.
拓展句：Video calls via apps like WeChat enable us to stay connected with relatives abroad, which foster
emotional bonds that distance might weaken.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to voice my view that technology remarkably enhances the quality of life, as
it brings tangible convenience to our daily routines.（运用了as引导原因状语从句，that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I anticipate that more students will utilize it wisely to boost efficiency and enrich our daily
experiences, making life more fulfilling.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Josh and his mom were on a road trip. There was a sudden shake as the van (面包车) hit a deep hole in the dirt
road. “Oof!” Josh said. “Five minutes.” Josh’s mom smiled. “It’ll be worth the rough ride to swim in a cenote (天然
井).” Josh nodded.
The Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico was the best vacation place ever. But right now, Josh felt left out. He
couldn’t understand what the other tourists in the van, two families from Mexico City, were saying.
“El serpiente grande!” a boy Josh’s age shouted. The boy’s brother and dad looked out the window. Another
young boy, sitting with his parents and grandparents, chatted excitedly in Spanish. Josh shrugged at his mom.
“‘Grande’ means ‘big’, but I’m not sure I know what ‘serpiente’ means,” she said.
Josh peered out the window too. Maybe ‘serpiente’ meant “snake”. He’d done a research report on snakes and
knew there were some big ones in Mexico. Seeing a snake in its native habitat would be cool.
Soon they arrived. The cenote looked like a large pond with a sharp rock face surrounding half of it. A jungleenveloped the rest. Josh dipped a toe in. It felt like the springtime lake water back home in Wisconsin. Josh and his
mom slowly got into the clear water. Fish of varying sizes swam lazily among the rocks, their fins (鰭) barely
moving.
After a little while, Josh heard a splash. The boys from the van were jumping into an open area roped off by
floating objects. “Looks fun,” Josh’s mom said, “Why don’t you join them?” “But I don’t speak Spanish,” said
Josh. “I don’t think you need to,” his mom said. “Maybe not.” Josh moved toward the edge and stepped out.
The sun was soon cooking his back, so Josh sat on a bench in the shade while trying to get up the courage to
join the boys. Away from the water, it was quiet. Then Josh heard a rustling (沙沙声) in the brush.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
His heart beat faster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Looking excited, the other boys climbed out of the water and raced toward Josh.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
His heart beat faster. Josh inched closer to the brush, driven by a mix of excitement and nervousness. Then he
saw it — a beautiful snake, about four feet long, with clear patterns of brown and tan, moving slowly into a patch of
sun just several yards away. Its head was narrow and egg-shaped, not flat and triangular. From his research report,
Josh remembered that this shape usually meant it wasn’t poisonous. A wave of relief mixed with caution washed over
him. Even though it seemed safe, he knew it was important not to get too close. After watching quietly for a few more
seconds, he carefully got up, took several steps backward, then turned and ran toward the others, shouting, “Snake!”(116 words)
Looking excited, the other boys climbed out of the water and raced toward Josh. Seeing Josh’s fixed gaze and
tense posture, they followed his line of sight. To communicate the danger without words, Josh slowly raised his arm,
weaving it through the air in a silent, sinuous imitation of the snake’s movement. The boy who had shouted in the
van gasped, his eyes lighting up with understanding. “Serpiente!” he exclaimed, and the others nodded vigorously,
repeating the word. In that moment, Josh understood. Serpiente meant snake. His mom was right—he didn’t need to
speak Spanish to connect. With the mystery solved and the snake calmly observed from afar, the boy grinned and
jerked his head toward the water. Josh smiled back, and together they all ran, laughing, back to the cool embrace of
the cenote. (121 words)
【解析】
【导语】文章以“旅途颠簸—语言障碍—发现蛇—无声沟通—共同嬉戏”为情感线，通过“serpiente”一
词的悬念，把“认知-情绪-行动”三步曲融入两段续写，传递“勇敢一点，世界就会回应你”的正能量。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由首句“Josh的心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段应写Josh闻声探秘、发现蛇、辨认毒性、安全撤离并报
警，完成“紧张-观察-判断-行动”的心理闭环。
② 由第二段首句“男孩们兴奋地爬出水，朝Josh奔来。”可知，第二段需呈现“语言不通却心有灵犀”
的和解：Josh用肢体模仿蛇形，墨西哥男孩齐呼“Serpiente!”谜团解开，众人重返水中，情感升温。
2. 续写线索：和妈妈一起出游——在池塘中游泳——闻沙沙声——心跳加速——近前观察——辨认无毒
——后退报警——男孩奔来——肢体示意——齐声顿悟——欢笑返水
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①靠近：inch closer/creep forward
②回忆：remember/recall
③后退：step back/retreat
④站起身：get up/rise to one’s feet
情绪类
①紧张：nervousness/tension
②释然：relief/ease
③兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高级句型1】Josh inched closer to the brush, driven by a mix of excitement and nervousness. (运用了
过去分词作状语)
【高级句型2】The boy who had shouted in the van gasped, his eyes lighting up with understanding. (运用了who引导的定语从句，现在分词引导的独立主格结构)
