文档内容
2024—2025 学年度第一学期高三第一次月考试题
英 语
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项:
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标
号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What does Linda love most about Chongqing?
A. The food. B. The people. C. The landscape.
2. Where does Jason’s mother come from?
A. Spain. B. Mexico. C. America.
3. What makes the woman choose the zoo?
A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its design.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s deed?
A. Stupid. B. Great. C. Confusing.
5. How would the woman like to watch movies?
A. At the cinema. B. On the computer. C. On the smartphone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Karen’s favorite leisure time activity?
A. Gardening. B. Reading books. C. Collecting stamps.
7. How many stamps has the man collected?
A. 100. B. 150. C. 200.
高三英语 第1页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old should a child be to go to the camp?
A. At least 3 years old. B. At least 9 years old. C. At least 19 years old.
9. What do older children mainly learn in the class?
A. Basic dance skills.
B. Different styles of dance.
C. Challenging ballet movements.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Book a class online.
B. Find out the camp’s price.
C. Tell Amy about the camp.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Guy Parker-Rees do for the book?
A. He wrote the story. B. He financed it. C. He drew its paintings.
12. What did John decide to do after reading the book?
A. Learn to admire others.
B. Keep learning new things.
C. Appreciate his own strengths.
13. Where did John get the book?
A. From a bookstore. B. From a library. C. From a friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What record does Zuriel Oduwole hold?
A. The filmmaker of making the most films.
B. The most famous filmmaker at the moment.
C. The youngest filmmaker in the film industry ever.
15. Why did Zuriel Oduwole make films?
A. To make some money.
B. To draw attention to African lives.
C. To promote education for African girls.
16. What does the woman say about Zuriel Oduwole?
A. She is brave. B. She is inspiring. C. She is confident.
17. Who is most probably the woman?
A. An athlete. B. A coach. C. An actress.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on learning after leaving school?
A. It’s popular. B. It’s important. C. It’s challenging.
19. What does the speaker love doing most?
A. Traveling to new places.
B. Joining peer groups.
C. Reading books.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to get a better tutor.
B. How to develop new hobbies.
高三英语 第2页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. How to become a lifelong learner.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School Students
Robotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into
modern technologies. Here are four of them.
MATE ROV Competition
Location: Houston, Texas
Awards: VR headsets
Competition Date: March to June
MATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely
operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help
monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for
the future.
RoboRave
Location: Lorrach, Germany
Awards: Small cash prizes
Competition Date: November
RoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in
various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its
international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate
robotics education and hands-on learning.
Agorize AI Challenge
Location: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award
ceremony
Awards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TV
Competition Date: September
In this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we
can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc.
You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team
makes it pass this phase, you’ll have the opportunity to include more information about
your product features.
高三英语 第3页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司OpenCV AI Competition
Location: Online
Awards: Certificates, cash, free courses
Competition Date: December
In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using
computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related
to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas.
21. Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions?
A. RoboRave. B. MATE ROV Competition.
C. Agorize AI Challenge. D. OpenCV AI Competition.
22. What is the unique feature of RoboRave?
A. It is held every month. B. It offers online training.
C. It is a global competition. D. It promises a national tour.
23. What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common?
A. They allow teamwork. B. They provide free courses.
C. They fund their winners. D. They need presentations at first.
B
In 2023, the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August, with the world
cup in Tokyo in November. I formed my team with Alex Winship, and my brother
Jonny.
SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. Teams collect litter
in given areas within a strict time limit, scoring points for the weight of collected
items, with some items awarded more points than others. One gram of cigarette butts is
worth three points versus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish. The team with the
most points wins.
Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan. There
were about 20 teams in the UK competition, which took place in London’s Hackney
marshes. We won by only 33 points, which is equal to just one glass bottle.
We were then heading for the world cup. The competition was intense. After the
first half, Japan came top and we were second. My muscles were aching and I felt
completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more
energy, and I remember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of
being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled
ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time.
We ended up coming first, ahead of Japan, with 57 kg of rubbish collected.
I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street. At
高三英语 第4页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the early stages of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the
London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much more
aware of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you
contribute completely changes — it certainly has for us.
24. What can we learn about SpoComi?
A. It is a sport to pick up rubbish. B. It has particularly strict rules.
C. It is a team consisting of 3. D. It sets limits to collected items.
25. What was the result of the London competition?
A. The result was controversial.
B. No team entered the world cup.
C. The author’s team had a narrow victory.
D. The author’s team had an absolute advantage.
26. How did the author feel in the second half of the world cup?
A. Nervous but hopeful. B. Indifferent and bored.
C. Exhausted but determined. D. Discouraged and uninterested.
27. What is presented in the last paragraph?
A. Providing tips on picking litter.
B. Showing desire for SpoGomi training.
C. Advocating devotion to the world cup.
D. Encouraging engagement in SpoGomi.
C
A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint
ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have
created a way to imitate nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid
color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on
exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a
rapidly warming world.
Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the
arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows
are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen —
forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible
to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through
pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers.
Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your
高三英语 第5页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors,
synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda
stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We
are polluting our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for
us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.”
Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also
found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back.
That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many
buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities
keep cool in an increasingly warming climate.
“Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,”
Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported
or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler
environment.”
28. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors?
A. The purple of ripe grapes. B. The blue of butterfly wings.
C. The orange of bright rainbows. D. The green of peacocks’ feathers.
29. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Attractive. B. Harmful.
C. Neutral. D. Useless.
30. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint?
A. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial.
C. Traditional, healthy and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially.
B. Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings.
C. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved.
D. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier.
D
Hummingbirds might be instantly recognizable from the hum (嗡嗡声), but the
cause of the characteristic has long been a mystery. Now researchers say they have
cracked the conundrum, finally taking the “hmm?” out of hummingbirds.
Scientists carried out experiments with a species known as Anna’s hummingbird.
高三英语 第6页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In the setup, scientists arranged microphones and high-speed cameras around a cage in
which six hummingbirds fed on an artificial flower, one at a time. This allowed them to
pick up the sounds produced by the birds to create a 3D acoustic (声学的) map, which
was linked visually with the movement of the wings to explore what was driving the
sounds, the team sought to measure the lift and drag forces produced by the moving of
the wings in another experiment. This picked up the size of the pressure forces
produced and how they changed over time.
When the researchers put the information about the forces together with the
motion of the birds’ wings, they were able to predict the sounds that would be created
from these factors alone. They then compared them with the 3D acoustic map
produced from the microphone setup. The results reveal that aerodynamic (空气动力学
的) forces produced as the wings move, together with the speed and direction of the
wing movements, are enough to explain the hummingbirds’ hum.
The humming sound is caused by the pressure difference between the upper side
and the lower side of the wing, which changes in size and direction as the wing flaps
back and forth, the researchers explained. “This is why birds and insects make
different sounds,” said David Lentink, co-author of the study.
The researchers said that while the findings were interesting in themselves, they
could also have applications in future technologies, such as new drones (无人机) that
are quieter when flying through the air. Of course, with some hummingbirds flapping
their wings up to 80 times a second, it’s unlikely that we’ll see drones capable of
copying these unique birds anytime soon.
32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Solved the puzzle. B. Broken the silence.
C. Learned their lesson. D. Accepted the challenge.
33. Which of the following factors may NOT contribute to the hum of
hummingbirds?
A. The sizes of their wings.
B. The speed of the wing movements.
C. The forces produced during their flight.
D. The direction of the wing movements.
34. What does the last paragraph indicate?
高三英语 第7页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The market of drones will be encouraging.
B. Researchers are disappointed with the findings.
C. The new findings will be possibly used in drones in the future.
D. New drones will soon be comparable in flying speed to hummingbirds.
35. What can be the best title for this text?
A. What Makes Hummingbirds Fascinating
B. Where to Meet the Most Unique Birds
C. How Birds Make Different Sounds
D. Why Hummingbirds Hum
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable
Android devices come with arising price. 36 It is wise to pay close attention to
the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are
several ways to do this.
Remove unnecessary apps and photos.
When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out,
the phone will become much less responsive. 37 To avoid this unnecessary
expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text
messages that you do not actually need.
38
Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75
percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its
ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to
100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few
minutes off and on throughout the day.
Don’t exercise carrying your smartphone with you.
Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating
while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes
worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water
damage under their guarantee program. 39
Take advantage of cloud storage.
高三英语 第8页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司40 This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong.
Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and
perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.
A. Power down regularly.
B. Keep the battery in good condition.
C. But it may not be in your best interests to use them.
D. It often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.
E. It helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.
F. So it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.
G. Are you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on
the ice ducks or geese? So on a 41 January evening last year, the two friends
ventured onto the 42 pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they
tossed (扔) a rock onto the ice to 43 it. Then they stepped on it. 44
the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then...FOOMP. He crashed
through the 45 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I
just fell through instantly”. Cruz 46 to help his panicked friend. FOOMP
—the pond 4 7 him too.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their
limbs. Any chance of their 4 8 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he
was going to die. Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help.
John Lavin, a 4 9 driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly
50 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy (救生圈), 51 off his
shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping (劈) his way through the ice with his
free
5 2 .
Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in
hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute 5 3 in the water had lowered
高三英语 第9页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司their body 5 4 nearly ten degrees.
Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck
by their 55 neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he hadn’t been there, we
could have died.”
41. A. beautiful B. chilly C. quiet D. silent
42. A. big B. shallow C. muddy D. frozen
43. A. break B. test C. drop D. abandon
44. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Warned D. Engaged
45. A. totally B. seemingly C. simply D. normally
46. A. rushed B. managed C. walked D. moved
47. A. dominated B. occupied C. drowned D. swallowed
48. A. exposing B. freeing C. recovering D. spotting
49. A. seaman B. police C. neighbor D. relative
50. A. pulled over B. went through C. took on D. made up
51. A. put B. got C. hurried D. kicked
52. A. feet B. mouth C. fist D. legs
53. A. stay B. attempt C. movement D. performance
54. A. position B. weight C. temperature D. mass
55. A. graceful B. demanding C. fearless D. honest
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese
athlete Pan Zhanle achieved 5 6 astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking
the world record and successfully winning the gold medal. This is the 5 7
(nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation at this Olympics and for the first time a
Chinese athlete won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Foreign media have given high praise to Pan Zhanle, 5 8 has become the
fastest man in the world at present and the 5 9 (shining) Asian star in the
swimming pool.
高三英语 第10页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lot. He not only won honor for the Chinese
swimming team 60 proved the strength of Chinese athletes in the short-distance
freestyle event. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers to pursue excellence
61 (continuous) and win more honors for the country. At the same time, it also
helps to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of the Chinese
swimming team.
After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 62 great
importance to the country because it is the first time that a Chinese 6 3 (create)
history in this event. 64 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of
foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of breaking the world
record to answer everything and winning the 6 5 (recognize) of foreign
audience and athletes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你校开设了名为“心灵小屋(Soul House)”的
心理咨询室，来信询问其具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 开设原因和目的；
2. 具体实施及反馈。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Lihua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year 2013 marked a turning point in my life. In June, my husband was
高三英语 第11页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司offered a new Job in Ghana. Feeling that I had hit a career bottleneck as a
photographer and copywriter, I, without any hesitation, made the decision to move
with him.
While my husband engaged in work, my visa didn’t grant (准许) me the same
privilege. I didn’t know what to do. I was left isolated, homesick and lacking purpose.
Our new home was near a river that cut across expansive grasslands. With few people
around our home, I turned to nature, which had been a fondness of mine since
childhood. Every day, I would take my camera and wander around, photographing
aimlessly.
It wasn’t long before September arrived, bringing the full flow of the rainy season.
After one particularly bad thunderstorm, I found a finch (雀) — a poor little thing
barely a month old with one wing broken — on the ground. Evidently, he had been
abandoned by his flock, his nest blown from a tree. The sight was heartbreaking. He
was the size of my little finger. His eyes were tightly shut and he was
shaking, too young to survive alone. I somehow felt a connection with it.
Immediately I took him into my arms and cautiously placed him in a cardboard box
with towels and stayed up all night researching how to care for him.
The next day, he seemed to regain some energy. He woke with his mouth open,
though still too weak to let out a call. I fed him on some food and chirped (叽喳) at
him. To my amusement, he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. I
affectionately gazed at this adorable creature, who was now bravely pecking (啄) my
fingers now and then. A surge of warmth ran through me. Gently touching his feathers,
I chirped a lullaby（摇篮曲）, singing him to sleep. Gradually, his eyes dropped and he
fell asleep. I couldn’t help but smile at the scene — as far as he was concerned, I was
his mother.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him.
____________
______________________________________________________________________
高三英语 第12页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
While staring at the photos, I felt a sense of joy and fulfillment. _______________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2024—2025 学年度第一学期高三第一次月考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCBCC 16—20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读
21—23 BCA 24—27ACCD 28—31ABAD 32—35 AACD
36—40 GDBFE
第三部分 语言运用
41—45 BDBAB 46—50 ADBCA 51—55 DCACC
56. an 57. ninth 58. who 59. most shining 60. but
61. continuously 62. of 63. has created 64. Faced 65. recognition
第四部分 写作
应用文范文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something concerning the
questions you raised in the last letter.
As is known to all, students in high schools bear extremely heavy pressure, for
高三英语 第13页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司which our school set up the Soul House to help students deal with stress and take
positive attitudes towards life. It welcomes all of the troubled souls to pour out their
heart, with thoughtful and understanding consultants always ready and willing to offer
professional help. Time not permitting, students are also advised to release their bad
moods through letters, to which they’ll soon receive the reply. Such a bonus is the
Soul House that it is embraced by all students and teachers in our school.
What about your school? Do you have any similar “House” to help your
students?
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
范文一：
“I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. Over the
following days, my daily routine revolved around this tiny and fragile creature. I
searched the Internet for the tips on caring an injured finch, diligently following every
piece of advice. With each day passing, the little thing grew stronger, his broken wing
healing, his eyes now gleaming with curiosity and his chirp livelier than before.
Meanwhile, our bond also deepened — I could almost understand his chirps and he
would hop on my hand, perched on my shoulder and even nestled in the crook of my
arm. One day, while feeding him as usual, I captured the lovely moment with my
camera. （102词）
While staring at the photos, I felt a sense of joy and fulfillment. I decided to
document the charming aspects of my feathery friend and our unique life here in
Ghana. As I recorded and shared our story with the world, it was well-received and
soon went viral. Numerous followers wrote to me, eager to know more about our story.
Never in my wildest dream had I thought that I would reconnect with the world in this
way. I regained the passion for life. Months later, this adorable finch totally recovered
and I returned him to nature. But this unexpected encounter remained a turning point in
my life, helping me find purpose, joy and a renewed sense of self. （104词）
范文二：
“I will take care of you.” I murmured, making my promise to him. Over the next
few days, I carefully attended to the finch: feeding him, applying medicine to his
wings. Every day witnessed his progress, from lifeless eyes to eyes sparkling with
curiosity, from drooping wings to the occasional determined flap as if he were
greeting me, or seeking my affection. Meanwhile, our bond also deepened — I could
almost understand his chirps and he would hop on my hand, perched on my shoulder
and even nestled in the crook of my arm. One day, while feeding him as usual, I
captured the lovely moment with my camera. （96词）
While staring at the photos, I felt a sense of joy and fulfillment. No loner did I feel
isolated in a foreign land and the routine of caring for him had given me a renewed
sense of purpose. Now I took shots of the charming finch’s growth and changes and
shared our story online. Soon it was well-received and many followers wrote to me to
高三英语 第14页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司know more about our story. Life was full of passion and purpose. But I knew that the
day would come when I had to return him to nature and life in Ghana had to continue.
However, it would be quite different. I had been determined to become a wildlife
photographer to advertise the beauty of nature. （106词）
范文三：
“I will take care of you,” I murmured, making my promise to him. Over the next
few days, I carefully attended to the finch: feeding him, applying medicine to his
wings. Every day witnessed his progress, from lifeless eyes to eyes sparkling with
curiosity, from drooping wings to the occasional determined flap as if he were
greeting me, or seeking my affection. And so, he became my dearest companion, and I
embraced this role with enthusiasm, forgetting all my worries. Then, one day, as I took
him gently into my arms, he suddenly chirped excitedly and hopped onto my shoulder,
leaving me in stunned surprise. Suddenly, it hit me that I should take out my camera to
photograph the lovely moment with him. （110词）
While staring at the photos, I felt a sense of joy and fulfillment. At that moment, I
realized that as I dedicated myself to the finch’s care, something within me changed.
In this foreign land, no longer did I feel alone. Every day, I captured moments of his
progress: each gentle peck at my hand, each enthusiastic meal he consumed, and
more. Meanwhile, I sent these photos to the newspaper, and to my surprise, most of
them were accepted. I found a sense of purpose in life, and it was all due to this little
creature. I knew he would leave me one day, but I also knew that in far-off Ghana, he
marked a turning point in my life. （107词）
听 力 材 料
Text 1
M: Linda, what’s your favorite city in China?
W: It’s Chongqing.
M: Is it because of the landscape or the people there?
W: Actually I fell in love with the city because of the hotpot restaurants there.
Text 2
W: Jason, who is this beautiful woman in the picture? Is she an actress?
M: No. Actually she’s my mother. She’s from Mexico.
W: Then she must speak Spanish.
M: You’re right. She speaks both English and Spanish and she teaches some American students
Spanish.
Text 3
W: Tom, what about going to Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo this weekend?
M: Why do you want to go there? It’s a bit far away and it’s not very big.
W: I read in the magazine that it is the No.1 family-friendly zoo in the US.
Text 4
W: Did you win in the London Marathon, Henry?
M: No. A competitor fell to the ground, so I helped him up. When he fell down again, I decided
高三英语 第15页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to support him to the finish line 200 meters away. So I didn’t win.
W: Well, though you didn’t win, you’ve done something better than that.
Text 5
W: What about going to the cinema tonight?
M: I don’t feel like going out tonight. Why don’t we just watch a movie on Netflix? There are
over forty new movies on it this month.
W: Well, I just love watching movies on a large screen.
Text 6
M: Karen, what do you like doing in your spare time?
W: I generally spend my leisure time reading storybooks, gardening and collecting stamps.
M: So which do you like doing most?
W: Growing my own vegetables. It can not only help me relax after work but also allows me to
eat vegetables grown by myself. What about you?
M: I also love collecting stamps. I think it’s an activity that allows me to learn about different
cultures of the world.
W: So how many stamps have you collected?
M: I have 100 British stamps and as many stamps from other countries.
Text 7
W: Mike, what about sending Amy to a camp this summer?
M: That’s a good idea. Do you know any good summer camps?
W: Yes. Since Amy loves dancing, what about sending her to Ballet Academy East? It has
summer sessions for children of all ages from 3 to 19 years old.
M: What classes does it have?
W: It has classes for younger dancers that include a variety of different activities. These
activities work as an introduction to many different styles of dance. It also has a class for
older children aged 9 to 19.
M: So what can children do in this class?
W: They can learn some difficult movements. It’s perfect for children dreaming of becoming a
professional dancer in ballet.
M: So what about the price?
W: I have no idea. Let’s search on the Internet.
Text 8
W: John, what book have you read recently?
M: A book titled Free to Be Elephant Me written by Giles Andreae and illustrated by Guy
Parker-Rees.
W: What is the book mainly about?
M: It follows a young elephant named Num-Num as he competes in the Elephant Games to
impress King Elephant Mighty and get an elephant name. But he has a problem.
W: What problem does he have?
M: Num-Num isn’t good at normal tricks. He leaves, eventually finding his own strengths. The
高三英语 第16页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司text shows how Num-Num learns to appreciate his own strengths.
W: So have you learned a lesson from the book?
M: Yes. Before reading the book, I really admire other people’s strengths. But after reading the
book, I know I have my own strengths too.
W: Can I borrow the book? I also want to read it.
M: Sorry, but I no longer keep it. I’ve already returned it because it was due the day before
yesterday.
Text 9
W: Mark, who is your role model?
M: It’s Zuriel Oduwole. She’s an advocate for girl’s education and a filmmaker. You may not
believe it, but she’s just 19 years old.
W: You mean a filmmaker at the age of 19? No way.
M: I’ve told you it’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Actually she became the world’s youngest
filmmaker to have her work screened at the age of 12.
W: I just can’t believe my ears. So what does she like filming about?
M: Her films mostly show the importance of education of girls in Africa. You know in Africa
many girls don’t go to school for education. Zuriel wants to change that through her films.
W: So why is she your role model?
M: It’s mainly because she is courageous enough to follow a dream and she cares enough to
reach it. She has set a good example to me.
W: Well, I think she’s set a good example to many people who want to make their dreams
come true, me included. Now I’m more confident that I’ll make my dream come true.
M: So what’s your dream?
W: To win a gold medal in the upcoming Olympic Games.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone. I’m Susan Brown. I’m glad to be invited here to talk about
lifelong learning today. Many people consider it unnecessary to learn new things after
leaving school. But in my opinion, one should never stop learning. But how to learn in our
daily life? Reading books is a good way. Reading a little every day is one of the easiest
ways to have new ideas, gain new knowledge and receive indirect tutoring. There are
billions of cool books and authors just waiting to inspire you. Taking courses is also a good
way. You can sign up for both online and offline courses to learn. There’s probably a course
on any topic you can imagine. You can get a tutor to learn something in his field. You can
also have a peer group to keep you motivated. Many people love traveling. This is also a
good way to learn new things. It’s so easy to get caught up in your own culture if you don’t
travel and see more of the world. So among these ways, which way do I love most? You
may wonder. Well, I love going to different places to experience different cultures best.
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个高中生机器人/人工智能（AI）竞赛内容和信息。
高三英语 第17页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司21．细节理解题。根据 MATE ROV Competition 中关键句“MATE ROV Competition
challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see
who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just
help keep our oceans healthy for the future.(MATE ROV 竞赛要求学生设计和制造远程操
作的车辆，其目的是看谁能设计出有助于监测海洋健康，提供清洁能源或帮助保持海
洋健康的车辆)”可知，MATE ROV Competition欢迎与海洋情况相关的参赛作品，故选
B。
22．细节理解题。根据 RoboRave 中关键句“The competition’s unique aspect lies in its
international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics
education and hands-on learning.(比赛的独特之处在于它的国际影响力，将来自世界各地
的爱好者聚集在一起，庆祝机器人教育和实践学习)”可知，RoboRave的特别之处在于
它是一个国际性的竞赛,故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Agorize AI Challenge中关键句“In this project, you can work in teams
of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field,
like marketing, healthcare, etc.(在这个项目中，你可以在2-5人的团队中工作，就我们如
何使用人工智能技术影响特定领域（如营销、医疗保健等）提出一个想法)”及OpenCV
AI Competition中关键句“In your project, you can either work individually or in teams of
three using computer vision technologies.(在你的项目中，你可以单独工作，也可以三人
一组使用计算机视觉技术)”可知，这两个竞赛都允许团队合作，故选A。
B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了2023年作者和Alex Winship以及作者的兄弟Jonny
组队参加了SpoGomi比赛，这是一种以团队为单位捡垃圾的体育活动。在英国 SpoGomi比
赛中，作者的团队以微弱优势获胜，随后在东京的世界杯中经历激烈竞争后夺冠。这项活
动不仅让作者的团队赢得前往日本的奖励，更改变了他们对捡拾垃圾的态度，让他们更加
关注并积极贡献于环境保护。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three.
( SpoGomit赛是一项由三人一组进行的捡垃圾运动。)”可知，SpoGomi比赛是一项捡垃
圾的运动，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“We won by only 33 points, which is equivalent to just one glass
bottle.( 我们只赢了33分，相当于只赢了一个玻璃瓶。)”可知，作者的队伍险胜，故选
C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t have much more energy, and I remember Alex and
Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We
had to just keep pushing. (我没有太多的精力，我记得亚历克斯和乔尼也说过同样的话，
但我们有一种感觉，感觉自己正处于一件令人惊叹的事情的边缘。我们不得不继续努
力。)”可知，作者到了下半场筋疲力尽，但是意志坚定，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter
and how you contribute completely changes—it certainly has for us. (一旦你被SpoGomi吸
引，你对垃圾的态度以及你的贡献方式就会完全改变——这对我们来说无疑是如
此。) ”可知，作者鼓励参与SpoGomi，故选D。
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了
一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成
鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健
高三英语 第18页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司康、清凉的生活。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation
but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how
rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen—
forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to
recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments
— they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. (结构色彩不是通过传统
的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后
彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其
中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的。这是因为这些美丽的颜色不是通过颜料实现的——
它们都在结构中，就像孔雀羽毛的绿色一样。)”以及第三段“Think about those cherries
that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet
grass. These are pigments. (想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐
在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，A选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，
含有色素，是非结构色，故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are polluting our nature by using this kind of paint. So
one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials. (我们使用
这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜
色。)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。
A. Attractive吸引人的；B. Harmful有害的；C. Neutral中性的；D. Useless无用的，故选
B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like
heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a
deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are polluting our nature by using this kind of
paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.”
(为了创造这些颜色，合成材料如重金属被用来创造生动的颜料。Chanda强调说：“深
蓝色需要钴；深红色需要镉。它们是有毒的。我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。
因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。”)”和第四段“Beyond the
beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments,
structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to
wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this
eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. (除
了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不
吸收热量，而是将光反射回去。这就是为什么人们被建议在炎热的天气里穿浅色的衣
服，以及为什么许多建筑物被漆成白色。这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益
变暖的气候中保持凉爽。)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，
无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，
选项A“Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. (鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种
新涂料的优点, 故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team of researchers in Florida may
have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. (佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造
了世界上最酷的涂料。)”和末段的“I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier,
cooler environment. (我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境。)”可知，研究
者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能
帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活，故选D。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员破解了类似蜂鸟“嗡嗡声”的声音，
高三英语 第19页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司通过这些声音绘制飞机的声音地图，并记录声音产生过程中压力，阻力与时间的变化关系。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Hummingbirds might be instantly recognizable from the hum
(嗡嗡声), but the cause of the characteristic has long been a mystery.(通过一种嗡嗡声，我们
可以立刻识别出蜂鸟，但这一声音产生的原因一直是个谜)”可知，嗡嗡声产生的原因是
未知的。根据下文“finally taking the “hmm?” out of hummingbirds(通过蜂鸟分析出嗡嗡
声)”可知，现在科学家掌握了嗡嗡声产生的原因。由此推知，划线短语cracked the
conundrum表示科学家破解了上句中提到的难题，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The results reveal that aerodynamic (空气动力学的) forces
produced as the wings move, together with the speed and direction of the wing movements,
are enough to explain the hummingbirds’ hum.(研究结果表明,翅膀震动时产生的力，以及
翅膀震动的方向和速度足以解释嗡嗡声产生的原因)”可知，嗡嗡声的产生与翅膀震动产
生的力，震动的方向和速度相关，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers said that while the findings were interesting
in themselves, they could also have applications in future technologies, such as new drones
(无人机) that are quieter when flying through the air.(研究者说,虽然研究结果本身只是有趣，
但他们也可以应用在未来的技术中，如新的无人机在空中飞行时可以保持安静)”可知，
这项新技术可以应用到将来的无人机中，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now researchers say they have cracked the conundrum, finally
taking the “hmm?” out of hummingbirds. (现在研究人员已经破解了这一谜题，最终从蜂
鸟本身得出了嗡嗡声的答案)”可知，本文主要论述蜂鸟产生嗡嗡声的原因，故选D。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
36．根据上文“The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable
Android devices come with arising price.( iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的
Android设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for
extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.(密切关
注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可
知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费
钱吗？”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out,
the phone will become much less responsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，
手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure
that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not
actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用
程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应
速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常
在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据本段内容“Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75
percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to
receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a
bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on
throughout the day.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电
池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是
高三英语 第20页 （共12页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于
如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating
while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes
worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage
under their guarantee program.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会
导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，
这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本
段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义
的”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据后文“This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take
advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on
a regular basis to receive the best results.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。
充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本
段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代cloud storage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的
手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境，故选E。
完形填空(略)
语法填空(略)
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【试题分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”们一家人在一次偶然下偶遇了一只迷
路的小松鼠并且收留和照顾他。在“我”们一家人的照顾下，他成长的很好，越来越强壮
健康。一天他遇到了一家灰松鼠….…灰松鼠是他的谁呢?他们会发生什么故事呢?并且松鼠在
之后的一个大雨的晚上还没有回来.....。文章体现了“我”们一家人对松鼠照顾，描绘了人
与动物和谐相处的温馨场景，体现了人的友善以及传递人与动物和谐相处的中心思想。
高三英语 第21页 （共12页）
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