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湖北省 2025-2026 学年襄阳四中高二上学期 10 月月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听对话，选出最佳选项。
1、When will the plane from Vancouver probably arrive?
A. At 12:15. B. At 14:20. C. At 14:45.
2、What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A movie. B. A book. C. A lecture.
3、How will the man go home from the station?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4、What is the man going to do next?
A. Manage the hall. B. Sweep the floor. C. Make a call.
5、What activity will the speakers organize probably?
A. A concert. B. A quiz. C. A cake sale.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6、What does the man want to do now?
A. Transfer to another school. B. Change his major. C. Find a job.
7、What did the man ignore?
A. Related credits. B. Extra courses. C. Educational records.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8、When did the woman decide to go to the festival?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.9、 What impressed the woman most in the afternoon?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The band.
10、 What does the woman say about Flashbang?
A. They played music loudly. B. They played the drums badly.
C. They had a good sound system.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11、 What did the woman buy for James?
A. A cup. B. A pen. C. An album.
12、What do we know about Becky?
A. She is always late. B. She likes reading books C. She is interested in Switzerland.
13、 For whom did the woman buy a picture?
A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Lucy.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14、What will the man do on Monday morning?
.
A To tour the campus. B. To attend the opening lecture. C. To attend careers lecture.
15、Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
16、 When will the man visit the computer lab?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17、When is World Sleep Day observed?
A. On Mar. 20. B. On Mar. 21. C. On Mar. 24.
18、 What was the percentage of people who found it impossible to sleep?
A. 11.6%. B. 17.5% . C. 31.6%.
19、 Which of the following is a main cause of poor-quality sleep?
A. Noise pollution. B. Fast pace of life. C. Light pollution.
20、 What can we do to improve sleep quality?
A. Go to bed late and get up early. B. Drink enough chocolate and coffee.
C. Keep the bedroom cool, dark, and quiet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项
AStudents Scholarship Program by FairGaze: Apply Now
About FairGaze
FairGaze is a school educational medium which has a deep understanding that each child is unique. It provides
an online space where students can explore various interests, increase their knowledge and meet like-minded
people.
About Students Scholarship Program (SSP)
Students Scholarship Program from FairGaze provides money support and awards for students to develop the
ten key life-skill strategies and methods recommended by UNICEF, UNESCO and the Education Boards. SSP aims
to make learning enjoyable and effective through simplified and interesting ways. Students can joyfully develop
and practice skills in news reporting, media management, publishing, team leadership, etc.
Benefits
Students who successfully join SSP can:
·practice and apply life skills at an early age.
·get recognition in FairGaze Media Network.
·develop hands-on leadership and decision-making skills.
·master effective communication, both verbally (口头地) and non-verbally.
·improve social skills and ability to manage different personalities and viewpoints.
How to Apply
Those interested in the Students Scholarship Program can apply for it in any of the following ways:
·A recommendation letter (email to team@fairgaze.com) from your principal or senior English teacher, who may
recommend your name to the SSP listing out reasons for recommendation.
·Fill out the form provided along with a recommendation letter from your parent (email to team@fairgaze.com).
1. What is the educational feature of SSP?
A. Valuing natural talent. B. Learning through fun.
C. Having a team of experts. D. Offering real-time guidance.
2. What can students most likely achieve after taking SSP?
A. Earlier college admission. B. Better school performance.
C. Job opportunities at FairGaze. D. Improved social relationships.
3. What is a must for your successful application?
A. Your school records. B. An application form.
C. A recommendation letter. D. Your parents’ permission.
.
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍FairGaze这一学校教育平台及其推出的学生奖学金项目（SSP），包括项
目宗旨、学生可获益处及申请方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据About Students Scholarship Program (SSP)部分中“SSP aims to make learning enjoyable and
effective through simplified and interesting ways.(SSP 旨在通过简单有趣的方式，让学习变得愉快且高效。)”
可知，SSP的教育特色是通过有趣的方式学习。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benefits部分中“improve social skills and ability to manage different personalities and
viewpoints.(提升社交技能，以及应对不同性格和观点的能力。)”可知，学生参与SSP后最可能提升社交能
力，进而改善人际关系。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中两种申请方式——“A recommendation letter (email to
team@fairgaze.com) from your principal or senior English teacher, who may recommend your name to the SSP
listing out reasons for recommendation.(你的校长或高级英语老师的推荐信（电子邮件至
team@fairgaze.com），他们可能会向SSP推荐你的名字，并列出推荐理由。)”和“Fill out the form
provided along with a recommendation letter from your parent (email to team@fairgaze. com).(填写表格，并附上
父母的推荐信（电子邮件至team@fairgaze.com）。)（填写提供的表格，并附上家长的推荐信）”可知，
两种方式均需提交推荐信，这是申请成功的必备条件。故选C。
B
One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a haircut and one of his students walked in,
sat down, and started looking antsy. He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a
thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to trim back
childhood illiteracy (文盲). His non-profit, Barbershop Books, has delivered 50,000 free books to more than 200
barbershops in mainly black neighborhoods in 24 states, considering the fact that in Black American communities,
barbershops are like community centers where people gather naturally.
“So many kids associate reading with something you do in or for school,” he said. “If the only place a kid
practices the piano is during a lesson, the progress will be slow. Our program is about getting kids to say three words:
‘I’m a reader.’”
Irby’s program may seem straightforward but there’s a lot of thought behind it. He puts a colorful, kid-sized
bookshelf in each shop, making it inviting to children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on
recommendations from his target audience. The bookshelves display the covers of the books rather than the spines,helping kids who may be interested in reading seize the opportunity for themselves, whether they’re in the barber’s
chair or they’re waiting on their dad or friend. And Irby involves the barbers in his mission — training them to engage
kids about reading. “We want them to encourage kids to use the reading spaces,” he said. “Then they can talk to them
about how they like reading, how funny a book was or tell them about another book another kid was reading.”
Denny Moe was the first barber to work with Irby. Moe had previously offered video games at his Harlem shop,
to bring in extra income, but he was willing to quit that to help the community. “I decided to pay it forward by getting
rid of the video games, putting books in here, just to get the kids’ minds going,” he said. “You want to make an
impact.”
“These books, I would say, have power,” 8-year-old boy Chance said. That’s what keeps Irby motivated. “I’m
just excited that we get to create a safe space for boys to do something that’s really life changing,” he said. “That’s
what I really believe reading is. It unlocks potential.”
4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Restless. B. Serious. C. Relieved. D. Joyful.
5. Why does the program appeal to children?
A. Because it expresses children’s requirements. B. Because it shows children’s characteristics.
C. Because it protects children’s security. D. Because it considers children’s preferences.
6. What made Denny Moe give up the video games finally?
A. That he wanted to attract more customers. B. That he wanted to make a difference.
.
C That he wanted to bring in more money. D. That he wanted to meet different demands.
7. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Black Kids, Potential Big Readers
B. Free Books, Good Way to Pay Back
C. Colourful Covers, Nice Try to Attract Kids
D. Small Barbershops, Treasure House to Start Reading
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了让孩子爱上阅读并不容易，但是阿尔文·艾尔比正在为此努力，
他创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻孩子们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子的重要性。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“One day in Bronx, a first-grade teacher sat down in a barbershop for a haircut
and one of his students walked in, sat down,(一天，在布朗克斯，一个一年级的老师坐在理发店里理发，他的
一个学生走了进来，坐下)”及下文“He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading,a thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to trim
back childhood illiteracy (文盲).(他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾
尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书，以减少儿童文盲)”可推知，阿尔文·艾尔比
想到在理发店里摆满了免费的书，是因为他看到这些来理发的学生无事可做。再结合常识可知，与老师在
一个空间里，多少会有些紧张。由此可知，划线词antsy与restless“坐立不安的”意思接近。故选A。
【
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each shop, making it inviting to
children. The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations from his target audience. The
bookshelves display the covers of the books rather than the spines, helping kids who may be interested in reading
seize the opportunity for themselves, whether they’re in the barber’s chair or they’re waiting on their dad or friend.
(他在每家商店里都放了一个五颜六色的儿童书架，让孩子们喜欢。展出的书籍都是根据他的目标读者的推
荐精心挑选的。书架上展示的是书的封面而不是书脊，帮助那些可能对阅读感兴趣的孩子们自己抓住机会，
无论他们是坐在理发师的椅子上，还是在等爸爸或朋友)”可知，这个节目考虑到孩子们的喜好，所以很受
孩子们的欢迎。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““I decided to pay it forward by getting rid of the video games, putting books in
here, just to get the kids’ minds going,” he said. “You want to make an impact.”(“我决定把它传递下去，把电子
游戏扔掉，把书放在这里，只是为了让孩子们的思想活跃起来，”他说。“你想要产生影响。”)”可知，
丹尼·莫想要有所作为，这让他最终放弃了电子游戏。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“He thought to himself that it was a perfect opportunity to practice reading, a
thought that changed Alvin Irby’s life, and he’s filling many barbershops around the US with free books to trim
back childhood illiteracy (文盲).(他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾
尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书，以减少儿童文盲)”及下文可知，文章讲述了
阿尔文·艾尔比减少儿童文盲，他创建了理发店书屋以鼓励年轻孩子们去阅读，因为他知道阅读对于孩子
的重要性，他希望孩子们爱上阅读，让阅读改变他们的人生。由此可知，D. Small Barbershops, Treasure
House to Start Reading(小理发店，开始阅读的宝库)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Cologne (UC) in Germany
have developed an AI-based learning system.
The idea is simple yet effective: a webcam (网络摄像头) tracks students’ eye movements. Maike Schindler, amath professor from the UC, and her team have designed hundreds of math tasks involving basic math skills.
Depending on the task, specific patterns appear, which are shown digitally on a heat map, with red indicating areas
where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look only briefly. Confident students
quickly get to key problem areas, while struggling ones often look aimlessly.
“Tracking eye movements helps recognize different learning strategies through patterns and finally create
detailed support reports for teachers,” says Maike Schindler. “The AI system sorts the patterns. On the basis, the
software selects tailored learning videos and exercises for the pupil,” says robotics professor Achim Lilienthal from
the TUM.
To develop the new eye-tracking technology, Professor Lilienthal has drawn on his robotics research experience.
In that work, he used eye trackers with a small human-like robot named Nao. It enables better communication with
humans. However, these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many thousands of euros.
To find a better solution for schools, the researchers cleverly mix technical experience with math knowledge.
Instead of using high-end eye-trackers, their AI-driven approach uses regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy
through AI improvements. “By focusing on problem areas, the AI adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam, achieving
accuracy comparable to high-end tools,” professor Lilienthal says.
Germany’s Wulfen Comprehensive School is the first to introduce the system. A math test there showed that
about one-third of the new students struggled with basic math. With the AI system, one teacher can now support five
students at once — a significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching. “As education faces teacher
shortages and increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles, our system for promoting basic math skills
is simply excellent support for schools,” says Schindler.
8. What is the function of the heat map?
A. Presenting students’ focus areas.
B. Measuring the difficulty of math tasks.
C. Tracking the eye movements of students.
D. Comparing students’ problem-solving speeds.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The system’s advantages in recognizing eye problems.
B. The system’s role in supporting personalized learning.
C. The system’s challenges in tracking student behavior.
D. The system’s progress in upgrading specific patterns.
10. Which best describes the AI-driven eye-tracking technology?
A. Helpful but slow. B. Simple and relaxing.C. Creative but costly. D. Affordable and effective.
11. What does Wulfen Comprehensive School get from the system?
A. Reduction in teacher training. B. Adaptation to learning needs.
C. Inspiration for advanced math. D. Absence of human judgment.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国两所大学的研究人员联合开发了一款AI辅助数学学习系统。
该系统用网络摄像头追踪学生的眼球运动并生成热图，AI解析热图模式并定制学习视频与练习。AI算法
弥补了普通摄像头的低精度，使效果接近高端设备。该系统已在个别学校试用，可缓解师资紧缺并提升学
习效率。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Depending on the task, specific patterns appear, which are shown digitally on a heat
map, with red indicating areas where the children look frequently and green showing the areas where they look
only briefly. (根据任务的不同，会出现特定的模式，这些模式会以数字形式显示在热图上，红色表示孩子
们经常看的区域，绿色表示他们只是短暂看的区域)”可知，热图展示学生视线停留的先后与时长，即呈现
其关注分布特点。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““Tracking eye movements helps recognize different learning strategies through
patterns and finally create detailed support reports for teachers,” says Maike Schindler. “The AI system sorts the
patterns. On the basis, the software selects tailored learning videos and exercises for the pupil,” says robotics
professor Achim Lilienthal from the TUM.(Maike Schindler说：“跟踪眼球运动有助于通过模式识别不同的学
习策略，并最终为教师创建详细的支持报告。”。TUM的机器人学教授Achim Lilienthal说：“人工智能
系统对模式进行排序。在此基础上，软件为学生选择量身定制的学习视频和练习。”)”可知，本段主要讲
述如何通过眼动追踪技术收集学生的学习行为数据，然后用人工智能系统对这些数据进行模式识别和分类，
最终为每个学生推荐量身定制的学习视频和练习。这体现了该人工智能系统可以支持个性化学习。故选B
项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“To develop the new eye-tracking technology, Professor Lilienthal has drawn on his
robotics research experience. In that work, he used eye trackers with a small human-like robot named Nao. It
enables better communication with humans. However, these advanced systems with high accuracy cost many
thousands of euros.(为了开发新的眼动追踪技术，Lilienthal教授利用了他的机器人研究经验。在那项工作中，
他将眼动仪与一个名为Nao的小型类人机器人结合使用。它能够更好地与人类沟通。然而，这些高精度的先进系统花费了数千欧元)”以及第五段“Instead of using high-end eye-trackers, their AI-driven approach uses
regular webcams and makes up for low accuracy through AI improvements. “By focusing on problem areas, the AI
adapts the eye-tracking with the webcam, achieving accuracy comparable to high-end tools,” professor Lilienthal
says. (他们的AI驱动方法没有使用高端眼球追踪器，而是使用普通网络摄像头，并通过AI改进弥补了精
度低的不足。Lilienthal教授说：“通过专注于问题区域，人工智能通过网络摄像头适应眼球追踪，达到了
与高端工具相当的精度。”)”可知，AI驱动的眼球追踪技术未使用昂贵的专业追踪系统，转而使用普通
网络摄像头配合AI，仍能达到高精度结果，这说明该技术既经济又有效。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the AI system, one teacher can now support five students at once — a
significant improvement over traditional one-on-one teaching. (有了人工智能系统，一位老师现在可以同时支
持五名学生，这比传统的一对一教学有了显著改进)”以及“As education faces teacher shortages and
increasing pressure to deal with individual learning styles, our system for promoting basic math skills is simply
excellent support for schools,” says Schindler. (Schindler说：“由于教育面临着教师短缺以及应对个人学习风
格的压力越来越大，我们的促进基本数学技能的系统对学校来说是一个极好的支持。”)”可知，该系统让
教师能更高效地应对不同学生的辅导需求，且能应对不同学习风格学生的需求，即能适应多样化学习需求。
故选B项。
D
Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs (珊瑚礁), a key ecosystem that supports marine life
to live and thrive. As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and revived groups
of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study.
Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods
without affecting the cell’s viability (活性), according to the Science Times website.
This method usually cools them to very low temperatures, commonly to -196℃. Since cells would normally die
at such a low temperature due to the formation of ice inside, scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose
the freezing medium carefully.
Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii. After removing
the microbes on the corals, they sealed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that partially
dehydrated (脱水) them and helped control ice growth.
When the corals reached a temperature of around -200℃, the remaining water in the corals solidified into a
glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow. After being
cryopreserved for a few minutes, the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes,they started consuming oxygen — a sign of them staying alive.
Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae (幼虫), according to a study in 2018.
However, the larvae can only be collected when corals lay eggs, which happens just a few nights each year. “That’s
putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News.
This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, there’s more work to be done.
A few days after thawing (解冻), the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria
they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using antibiotics to help them survive for a
longer period of time.
12. What is the purpose of the recent study?
A. To bring dead corals back to life. B. To freeze and revive coral larvae.
C. To find a way to preserve corals. D. To study the conditions of coral growth.
13. What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved?
A. They died for the time being. B. Their life functions slowed down.
C. They remained alive and unchanged. D. They fed on microbes in the containers.
14. What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae?
A. It is not a reliable solution. B. It needs a large number of eggs.
C. It holds promise for restoring corals. D. It requires overly expensive technology.
15. What issue do the researchers still need to approach?
A. Finding a suitable freezing medium. B. Identifying the bacteria on the corals.
C. Expanding the collection of coral larvae. D. Maintaining the corals’ health after thawing.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过冷冻的方式来保护珊瑚礁免于灭绝。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and
revived groups of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study.(根据最近的一项研究，作为拯救它
们免于灭绝的可能方法，科学家们最近首次冻结并复活了成年珊瑚群)”可知，科学家将珊瑚冷冻是为了使
它们免于灭绝。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow.
(珊瑚仍然活着，它们的生命驱动功能变得极其缓慢)”可知，当珊瑚被冷冻时，它们还活着，但是它们的
生命机能减缓。故选B。【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae (幼
虫), according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals lay eggs, which happens
just a few nights each year. “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science
News.(根据2018年的一项研究，此前，研究人员已经成功地冷冻保存了珊瑚幼虫。然而，幼虫只能在珊瑚
产卵时收集，这种情况每年只发生几个晚上。“这是把很多鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，”美国海洋科学家丽莎·
罗杰告诉《科学新闻》)”可知，Roger认为这个方法很不可靠。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A few days after thawing (解冻), the corals became “stressed out” from the process
and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using antibiotics to
help them survive for a longer period of time.(解冻几天后，珊瑚在这个过程中变得“压力山大”，并被通常与
它们和谐相处的细菌杀死。研究人员正在研究使用抗生素来帮助它们存活更长的时间)”可知，研究人员还
需要维持珊瑚解冻后的健康。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Currently, people from all over the world prefer to shop online. Experts predict our spending online over the
next five years will grow by 129%. But how can you protect yourselves when shopping online?
___16___ It should be protected by up-to-date anti-virus software, and you should also install a personal
firewall, which will stop hackers attacking your system. Check that your firewall is open before you start shopping,
and when you finish, be sure to log out.
Take a minute to look at the website before you buy anything. Check that the company has a geographical
address as well as a telephone number. ___17___
Sellers should have a list of all your rights somewhere on their website, and you need to read this before you
decide to shop there. ___18___ As a general rule, online companies usually give their customers seven days to
cancel their order if they change their minds about their purchase.
___19___ It is a lock-shaped symbol and you can find it on the browser bar (浏览器栏) at the bottom of the
screen. Another indication of a safe website is its address. The address should not begin with “http” but “https” —
the letter “s” stands for secure.
The final stage of online shopping is the order confirmation. This is proof that you’ve bought a product from
this company, and it contains the special reference number for your order. ___20___ You might need it if there’s a
problem.
A. You should always print this information and keep it somewhere.B. If this happens, your credit card will offer you the best protection.
C. A special icon (图标) will tell you if the website you are using is safe.
D. Make sure that your device, for example your laptop or tablet, is safe to use at all times.
E. When you buy things on the Internet, there’s no chance that something may go wrong.
F. If you can’t find the list, you should probably choose a different website.
G. It’s generally better to use sellers that you know about or ones that have been recommended to you.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了全球网购趋势下如何保障网购安全。
【16题详解】
上文“Currently, people from all over the world prefer to shop online. Experts predict our spending online over the
next five years will grow by 129%. But how can you protect yourselves when shopping online? (目前，世界各地
的人们都更喜欢网购。专家预测，未来五年我们的线上消费将增长129%。但网购时如何保护自己呢？)”
提出了“网购安全”这一核心问题；下文“It should be protected by up-to-date anti-virus software, and you
should also install a personal firewall, which will stop hackers attacking your system. Check that your firewall is
open before you start shopping, and when you finish, be sure to log out. (它应该配备最新的杀毒软件进行保护，
你还应该安装个人防火墙，这能阻止黑客攻击你的系统。购物前要确认防火墙已开启，购物结束后务必退
出登录。)”中的it指代某一物品，且内容围绕“防护软件、防火墙”等设备安全措施展开。需要一句引出
“设备安全”且明确it所指的句子。选项D“确保你的设备，例如笔记本电脑或平板电脑，在任何时候都
能安全使用。”既直接回应上文的“网购安全”问题，又明确了下文it指代的“设备”，且内容围绕“设
备安全”展开，与下文的“杀毒软件、防火墙”等防护措施衔接紧密。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Take a minute to look at the website before you buy anything. Check that the company has a geographical
address as well as a telephone number. (购物前先花点时间查看网站。确认该公司有实际地址和电话号码。)”
给出了“查看网站及公司信息”的网购安全建议；此处需要一句承接该建议，进一步补充“选择卖家”相
关安全要点的句子。选项G“通常来说，最好选择你了解的卖家或他人推荐的卖家。”是对上文“查看网
站信息”建议的补充，从“卖家选择”角度进一步强化网购安全，符合“网站核查”这一段落主题。故选
G。
【18题详解】
上文“Sellers should have a list of all your rights somewhere on their website, and you need to read this before you
decide to shop there. (卖家应在其网站的某个位置列出你享有的所有权利，你在决定在该网站购物前需要阅
读这些内容。)”强调了“查看卖家网站上的权利清单”的重要性；此处需要一句说明“若找不到权利清单”该如何做的句子，形成完整的建议逻辑。选项F“如果你找不到这份清单，或许应该选择另一个网
站。”直接承接上文“查看权利清单”的要求，给出了“找不到清单”时的合理解决方案，确保建议的完
整性和可操作性，契合段落逻辑。故选F。
【19题详解】
下文“It is a lock-shaped symbol and you can find it on the browser bar (浏览器栏) at the bottom of the screen.
Another indication of a safe website is its address. The address should not begin with “http” but “https” — the letter
“s” stands for secure. (它是一个锁形图标，你可以在屏幕底部的浏览器栏中找到它。安全网站的另一个标识
是其网址。网址不应以“http”开头，而应以“https”开头——字母“s”代表安全。)”具体介绍了“安全
网站的两个标识：锁形图标和https网址”；需要一句引出“安全网站标识”的总起句。选项C“一个特
殊的图标会告诉你正在使用的网站是否安全。”以“特殊图标”为切入点，引出下文对“锁形图标”和
“https网址”两个安全标识的具体说明，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合段落逻辑。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“The final stage of online shopping is the order confirmation. This is proof that you’ve bought a product
from this company, and it contains the special reference number for your order. (网购的最后一步是订单确认。这
是你从该公司购买产品的凭证，且包含订单的特殊参考编号。)”强调了“订单确认信息”的重要性（凭证
作用、包含参考编号）；下文“You might need it if there’s a problem. (如果出现问题，你可能会需要它。)”
进一步说明其必要性。需要一句给出“处理订单确认信息”具体做法的句子。选项A“你应该始终打印这
份信息并妥善保管。”其中this information指代上文的order confirmation，给出了“打印并保管”的具体
做法，既承接上文的“凭证重要性”，又为下文“出现问题时使用”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic
bags, soda bottles and food containers.
The young man helped clear up the ____21____. But recently, the gutters were____22____ to witness again.
That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to ____23____ his own waste management company. After____24____a
detailed plan, he’s currently trying to get it off the ground. “I have noticed that sanitation (卫生) is nobody’s business
— even authorities don’t treat it ____25____ ,” said Anaekwe, adding that pollution is indeed a(n) ____26____ issue
in his city. A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems.
Meanwhile, he has also tried ____27____ government officials and investors for funding, but without
____28____. “Little attention has been paid to the ____29____,” he says. “But I will keep ____30____.”On World Environment Day, June 5, he organized his first cleanup event in his city: About 50 volunteers took
part and also marched to raise the public’s ____31____. The event has been well ____32____, which motivated him
to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites.
Anaekwe acknowledges this isn’t going to ____33____the local sanitation problem completely. But that’s not
the ____34____. “What matters is that I want to make people around ____35____ to their environment, especially the
children and younger ones,” he says. “As the saying goes, ‘Catch them young.’”
21. A. tension B. mess C. doubt D. difference
22. A. untypical B. unlikely C. unbearable D. unnecessary
23. A. establish B. relocate C. expand D. adjust
24. A. breaking down B. setting aside C. putting off D. drawing up
25. A. continually B. seriously C. casually D. objectively
26. A. enormous B. familiar C. slight D. personal
27. A. catching up with B. standing up for C. looking down upon D. reaching out to
28. A. reservation B. hesitation C. luck D. trouble
29. A. proposal B. failure C. mistake D. challenge
30. A. searching B. pushing C. practising D. complaining
31. A. confidence B. efficiency C. awareness D. dependence
32. A. received B. guaranteed C. predicted D. investigated
33. A. clarify B. evaluate C. address D. worsen
34. A. reason B. point C. tendency D. case
35. A. exposed B. adaptable C. resistant D. sensitive
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris Junior Anaekwe看到当地市场排水沟被塑料袋、汽水瓶和食
品容器堵塞后，决心成立自己的废物管理公司来解决这一问题，并为此付出诸多努力的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人帮忙清理了这脏乱的场面。A. tension紧张；B. mess混乱，脏乱；
C. doubt怀疑；D. difference不同。根据上文“Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters (排水沟) in the local
market choked with plastic bags, soda bottles and food containers.”可知，排水沟被堵塞，现场一片脏乱，所
以Anaekwe帮忙清理了这“脏乱”的场面。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，排水沟再次堵塞得让人难以忍受。A. untypical非典型的；B.
unlikely不可能的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据空格前后的“the gutters
were”和“to witness again”以及上文“the gutters (排水沟) in the local market choked with plastic bags, soda
bottles and food containers”描述的排水沟被堵塞的脏乱场面可知，此处指排水沟再次堵塞得让人“难以忍
受”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么28岁的Anaekwe想要创建自己的废物管理公司。A. establish建
立，创建；B. relocate重新安置；C. expand扩大；D. adjust调整。根据下文“his own waste management
company”以及“he’s now trying to get it off the ground”可知，Anaekwe想要“建立，创建”自己的废物管
理公司。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在制定了详细的计划后，他现在正努力让它落地。A. breaking down出故障；B.
setting aside留出；C. putting off推迟；D. drawing up起草，制定。根据下文“a detailed plan”和“he’s now
trying to get it off the ground”可知，此处指“制定”了一个详细的计划。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问——就连政府也没把它当回事儿。”阿纳
埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A. continually不断地；B.
seriously认真地，严肃地；C. casually随意地；D. objectively客观地。根据上文“sanitation (卫生) is
nobody’s business”可知，卫生问题没人管，所以当局也没有“认真”对待。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问——就连政府也没把它当回事儿。”阿
纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A. enormous巨大的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C. slight轻微的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“A study found high levels of heavy metal
substances in the local water systems.”可知，一项研究发现当地水系统中重金属物质含量很高，所以污染确
实是一个“重大的”问题。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他还试图联系政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持，但没有成功。A.
catching up with赶上；B. standing up for支持；C. looking down upon看不起；D. reaching out to联系，接触。
根据下文“government officials and investors for funding”可知，Anaekwe尝试“联系”政府官员和投资者
寻求资金支持。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reservation预订；B. hesitation犹豫；C. luck运气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“but without any”和下文“Little attention has been paid to the ____9____”可知，Anaekwe的努力没
有得到关注，所以此处指没有成功，without any luck“没有成功，运气不佳”符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个提议没有得到足够的重视，”他说。A. proposal提议；B. failure失败；
C. mistake错误；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“That’s why Anaekwe, 28, wants to___3_____ his own waste
management company.”以及“he has also tried ____7____ government officials and investors for funding, but
without any ____8____ .”可知，Anaekwe想要成立公司治理污染，他向政府寻求资金支持，没有成功，因
此推断他的提议得到了极少的关注。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会继续努力的。A. searching搜索；B. pushing推动，推进；C. practising练
习；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“Little attention has been paid to the ____9____”以及转折词“But”可
知，尽管困难重重，但他仍会继续“努力推动提议进程”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约50名志愿者参加了活动，还举行了游行以提高公众意识。A. confidence信
心；B. efficiency效率；C. awareness意识；D. dependence依赖。根据上文“marched to raise the public’s”
以及下文“The event has been well ____12____, which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some
public sites.”可知，志愿者们举行游行是为了提高公众对环境问题的“意识”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动反响很好，这激励他定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动。A. received
受到，对……作出反应；B. guaranteed保证；C. predicted预测；D. investigated调查。根据下文“which
motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites”可知，这次活动“反响”很好，所以激励
Anaekwe定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动，be well received是固定搭配，意为“受到好评，反响良好”，
符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anaekwe承认，这并不能完全解决当地的卫生问题。A. clarify澄清；B.
evaluate评估；C. address解决；D. worsen恶化。根据下文“the local sanitation problem completely”可知，
此处指“解决”当地的卫生问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那不是重点。A. reason原因；B. point重点；C. tendency趋势；D. case情况。
根据下文“I want to make the people around me____15____to their environment, especially the children and
younger ones”可知，Anaekwe真正目标是培养环保意识，所以解决问题本身不是“重点”。故选B项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让我周围的人对他们的环境敏感，尤其是孩子和年轻人，”他说。A.
exposed暴露的；B. adaptable能适应的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“As the saying
goes, ‘Catch them young.’”可知，Anaekwe想要让周围的人，尤其是孩子和年轻人对环境“敏感”，即关
注环境。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After walking for nearly 10 kilometers amid the mist-blanketed peaks of China’s Huangshan Mountain, Phil
Lecomte caught sight of a breathtaking village as he was____36____ the edge of giving up. This magical moment
unfolded 15 years ago,____37____ the Frenchman set foot on Huangshan Mountain for the very first time. He has
since traveled to China almost yearly.
In 2012, Lecomte, with a deep love for China’s landscapes, ____38____ (become) a tour guide and turned
his short trips to China into a long-term stay filled with wonder. Unlike other guides, he rarely takes his guests —
mostly foreigners — to those often visited ____39____ (attract). Instead, he often hikes or rides a motorcycle with
his friends, escaping the hustle and bustle of cities to hunt for____40____ (hide) scenic spots scattered (分散的)
around Huangshan Mountain.
Lecomte ____41____ (true) enjoys every minute spent hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. They
play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea, ____42____ fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and
insects.
Also, he shares these precious moments captured by his camera on Chinese social media, like images of an old
man____43____ (sit) in a chair reading a book against the sunset, or children running around ____44____
ancient village waving colorful fish lanterns. Lecomte_____45_____ (take) over 118,000 photos in China up to
now.
【答案】36. on 37. when
38. became 39. attractions
40. hidden 41. truly
42. and 43. sitting
44. an 45. has taken
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自从15年前第一次来到中国黄山徒步旅行后，菲尔·勒科特便被
深深吸引，从那之后他几乎每年都要来到中国旅行。文章对他的经历进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在云雾缭绕的黄山山脉中走了将近10公里后，菲尔·勒科特在即将放弃的边缘处看到了一个令人惊叹的村庄。on the edge of意为“在……的边缘，濒于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。
故填on。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一刻发生在15年前，那时这位法国人第一次来到黄山。设空处引导非限制性定语
从句，先行词为15 years ago，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：2012年，勒科特对中国的自然风光充满热爱，于是他成为了导游，并将自己短暂的中国
之行转变为了一段充满惊奇的长期旅行。根据上文In 2012可知发生在过去，空处为谓语，为一般过去时。
故填became。
【39题详解】
的
考查名词复数。句意：与其他导游不同，他很少带客人（大多是外国人）去经常参观 景点。attraction意
为“景点”，为可数名词，此处数量不止一个用名词复数形式。故填attractions。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：相反，他经常和朋友们一起徒步旅行或骑摩托车，远离喧嚣的城市，寻找散落在黄山
周围的隐藏风景。设空处作定语修饰名词，表示“隐藏的”应用hidden。故填表示，填hidden。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：勒科特非常享受与他的中外国朋友们一起徒步旅行的每一刻。修饰动词enjoy用副词
truly。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们在清澈的小溪边弹吉他，和当地人采茶人聊天并在青蛙和昆虫的声音中入睡。
“sing and play the guitar by clear streams, chat with locals picking tea”和“fall asleep to the sounds of frogs and
insects”构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人
坐在椅子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。动词sit意为
“坐”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语an old man构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
故填sitting。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，他还在中国的社交媒体上分享他用相机捕捉到的美丽瞬间，比如一位老人坐在椅
子上看书，夕阳西下，或者孩子们在古老的村庄里挥舞着五颜六色的鱼灯笼跑来跑去。village意为“村
庄”，为可数名词，ancient village为第一次出现，表示“一个古村落”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。ancient起始音为元音音素，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，勒科特已经在中国拍摄了超过11.8万张照片。根据up to now可知，此处应
用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。动词take意为“拍摄”。故填has taken。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在征稿，请你以A Trip to an Ocean-themed Park为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)你的经历；
(2)你的收获。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Trip to an Ocean-themed Park
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【答案】范文
A Trip to an Ocean-themed Park
Last weekend, I visited the ocean-themed park located in my city, which left a deep impression on me/
which was not only fun but also educational/which offered a perfect blend (融合) of excitement and valuable
learning.
My day began with walking through a transparent underwater tunnel (透明的海底隧道) into a magical world
where various fishes swam around. Moreover, the spectacular (盛大的) dolphin and sea lion show, the thrilling
roller coaster ride and the splendid fireworks display at night amazed me greatly. What impressed me most was an
enlightening lecture on marine life, from which I learned about the severe threats our ocean is facing and the
conservation efforts we can make.
This trip was truly rewarding. I left the park with not only wonderful memories but also a sense of
responsibility/a strengthened resolution (决心) to protect our blue planet by making more sustainable choices.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以A Trip to an Ocean-themed Park为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样：various→a variety of
演讲：lecture→speech
极佳的：splendid→stunning
有益的：rewarding→beneficial
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Moreover, the spectacular (盛大的) dolphin and sea lion show, the thrilling roller coaster ride and the splendid
fireworks display at night amazed me greatly.
拓展句：Moreover, it was the spectacular (盛大的) dolphin and sea lion show, the thrilling roller coaster ride and
the splendid fireworks display at night that amazed me greatly.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last weekend, I visited the ocean-themed park located in my city, which left a deep
impression on me/which was not only fun but also educational/which offered a perfect blend (融合) of excitement
and valuable learning.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I left the park with not only wonderful memories but also a sense of responsibility/a strengthened
resolution (决心) to protect our blue planet by making more sustainable choices.（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, our school painting club was set to host a major exhibition on Monday. As the person
responsible for the event, I was busy with the preparations. The room was filled with both excitement and pressure.
I was carefully placing each painting in the right place, making sure they were perfectly spaced. At the same time, I
was setting up the lighting to show the details of the artworks and preparing the informational cards that would go
with each piece. The clock was running, and I had a mountain of tasks to complete.
In the middle of all this, I realized that Mike, who was supposed to help with the setup, was nowhere to be
found. Just as I was about to call him to check where he was, my phone rang. It was Mike. “I’m really sorry for not
being there on time,” he said, his voice filled with worry. “My mom suddenly fell ill, and I have to stay with her.
I’m afraid I won’t be able to help today.”
Realizing the seriousness of his situation, I asked him to take care of his mother. I understood family always
came first. However, there was a lot of work to be done, and Mike’s absence left a big gap in our preparations. He
was supposed to help with setting up the larger paintings and managing the guestbook. Other members of our team
had their own tasks to complete. With no one else around at that moment, I was at a loss what to do. I couldn’t hide
my growing frustration.
As I stood there, trying to figure out a solution, my friend John happened to walk by. Noticing the worriedlook on my face, he came to my side and asked if something was wrong. I quickly explained the situation, telling
him that Mike’s sudden absence had messed up our schedule. John listened carefully and then said, “It sounds like
you need someone to step in and take over some of the tasks. I can help out.” Hearing his words, the weight lifted
off me.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
John then came to work on the tasks with our team.
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On Monday morning, we gladly guided the visitors who attended the exhibition.
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【答案】
John then came to work on the tasks with our team. He rolled up his sleeves and got right to work. He helped
with setting up the larger paintings, carefully positioning them to create the best visual effect. His artistic eye and
steady hand made a significant difference. Meanwhile, he also managed the guestbook, ensuring that every visitor
had the opportunity to leave their thoughts and comments. With his help, the preparations were completed smoothly
and ahead of schedule. We were all grateful for his unexpected assistance.
On Monday morning, we gladly guided the visitors who attended the exhibition. The exhibition was a huge
success. The paintings were beautifully displayed, and the lighting enhanced their beauty. The informational cards
provided valuable insights into each piece. The guests were impressed by the quality of the artworks and the
professional setup. Many of them praised our efforts and the creativity of the club members. We received numerous
positive comments in the guestbook. Thanks to John’s help, we were able to host a memorable event and showcase
the talent of our painting club.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了学校绘画俱乐部举办展览，作者的工作因Mike的缺席而陷入困
境，这时John主动帮忙，最终展览成功举办。【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“John然后和我们的团队一起开始工作。”可知，第一段可描写John具体帮忙做了哪
些事情，以及在他的帮助下展览的准备工作进展顺利。
②由第二段首句内容“周一早上，我们很高兴地引导参加展览的游客。”可知，第二段可描写展览的情况，
包括游客的反应、对俱乐部成员的赞扬以及对John帮助的感谢。
2. 续写线索：John帮忙布置展览——准备工作顺利完成——展览成功——游客赞扬——感谢John
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①卷起袖子：roll up one’s sleeves/up one’s sleeves
②协助：help/assist
③完成：complete/finish/accomplish
情绪类：
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②赞扬：praise/speak highly of
【点睛】[高分句型1] He helped with setting up the larger paintings, carefully positioning them to create the best
visual effect.(运用了现在分词positioning作伴随状语)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, he also managed the guestbook, ensuring that every visitor had the opportunity to leave
their thoughts and comments.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
