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英语参考答案
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第二节：
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56.who/that 57.located 58.bemonitored 59.the 60.on
61.independently 62.scanning 63.consumption 64.hasexperienced 65.tomanage
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第一节：
Possibleversion：
DearJack,
Hopethisemailfindsyouwell!I’mwritingtoshareaboutthespeechcontesttitled“Opportunitiesand
Challenges”heldatmyschoollastFriday.
Inmyspeech,Idiscussedhowchallengesoftenbringhiddenopportunities.Iusedexampleslike
technologicaladvancementscreatingbothnewjobsandskillsgaps,arguingthatwithapositivemindsetand
lifelonglearning,wecanturndifficultiesintochancesforgrowth.
Theexperiencewastrulyrewarding.Ithelpedmereflectmoredeeplyonthistopicandimprovedmypublic
speakingskills.Ifeelmoreconfidentnowwhenfacinguncertainties.
I’dlovetohearyourthoughts!
Yours,
LiHua
第二节：
I asked the cashier hopefully if she would take a credit card.Her answer discouraged me. The cashier looked
down the lane, disgusted at the amount of groceries I’m sure she was predicting she’d have to put back on the
shelves.Itoldheritwouldtakemeanhourtorunhomeandanhourbackandaskedhertojustputmystuffonthe
side.Unluckily,myrequestwasrefused.ThehourandahalfofshoppingleftmeexhaustedandIwasn’tsurehow
mydaughterwouldhandleanothertwohoursinthecar.Iwasataloss.
Justthenthegentlemaninfrontofmereturned.Hepaid$250formyorder.Iaskedforhisaddressand
promisedtoreturnthemoneytohimthemomentIgothome.Afterwardthegentlemanwalkedmetomycar,and
helpedmewithmygroceries.Ishookhishand,expressingmythankstohim.Whenheleft,hesmiledatmylittle
girl,andshewavedherfatlittlehand,saying“buhbuh.”Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeadifferenceinother
people’slivesmorethanwecanimagine.
高二英语参考答案 第1页（共4页）【参考答案解析】
21.B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Onceconnected,theboxfunctionslikeasatellitereceiver,allowingusersto
watchanyprogramwithoutinterruptions—allforfree”可知答案。
22.C。细节理解题。根据“Foralimitedtime,thefirst1,000buyerscanenjoya50%discount”可知答案。
23.B。细节理解题。根据“Toavoidcounterfeitproducts,ordersshouldonlybeplacedthroughtheofficialSmart
TVBoxwebsite”可知答案。
24.B。推理题。根据第三段…experiencedvisionissuesneartheSouthCol.Hewasadvisedtowaitwhileothers
continuedtheirsummitattempt可推出，Bech停止攀爬是因为眼睛出现问题，故选B。
25.D。细节理解题。根据第四段“Butagainstallodds,heawokeandmanagedtostaggerbacktowardcamp.”
可知，Beck在昏迷后奇迹般苏醒并自行走回营地，因此B为正确答案。A错误，因为他并未被队友立即
救起；C错误，文中仅提到他失去右臂和左手手指，并非全部肢体；D与原文描述不符。
26.C。细节理解题。根据尾段buthispersonaltransformation.Onceusingclimbingtoescapeemotionalstruggles,
WeathersemergedmoreconnectedtohiswifePeachWeathersandtheirtwochildren.可知，这次经历之后，Beck
认识到情亲更重要。
27.A。主旨大意题。文章主要BeckWeathers在1996年珠峰灾难中的奇迹生还的故事，故选A。
28.C。细节理解题。文章第二段提到，“residentsinbothcitiessoondisputedwhichrivershouldrightfullyhold
thetitle”，随后在2006年，吉尼斯选择避免争议，取消了这一类别。
29.A。细节理解题。根据第三段 creeks and brooks flow together to form streams, streams flow together to
becomerivers可知答案。
30.A。推理题。根据第四段内容，Strahler根据支流的数量将河流分为12个等级，支流越多，等级越高。
31.D。主旨题。最后一段提到，短河占全球河流的80%以上，是全球水域网络的重要组成部分，故选D。
32.B。细节理解题。文章首句明确指出，该书预测全球人口将增长到80亿，随后长期下降（arisetoeight
billionfollowedbyalong-termdecline），与B选项完全匹配。
33.A。猜词题。前文提到Spears和Geruso批评 Ehrlich 的危言耸听，且现实中人类成功养活了不断增长
的人口，可推断矿产资源耗尽的预测未被证实，故选A。
34.B。推理题。根据文章第三段notingthatadjustingretirementagesandbenefitsismorepracticalthanraising
birthrates可知，该书作者认为调整退休年龄和福利比提高生育率更实际。
35.D。推理题。根据末段culturalandeconomicfactorsdrivesmallerfamilies可知，生育率下降是文化经济
因素驱动，人们选择集中资源养育更少孩子。
41.A。句意为：虽然亲眼目睹男孩的不良行为，但是其他乘客选择说不，因为害怕给自己添麻烦。
42.C。同上。
43.B。从下文内容可知，Mr.Diaz决心维持正义。standupfor有“支持，维持，坚持”之意，故选B。
44.D。根据第一段blindtotheelderlywomanstrugglingtostandnearby和第二段busywithhisphone可知孩
子对周边的世界反应冷淡，故选D。
45.C。根据第一段InacrowdedNewYorksubwaycarateenagerspreadupacrossthreeseats,blindtotheelderly
womanstrugglingtostandnearby可知，男孩占位太多，坐姿对其他乘客有影响，所以Mr.Diaz请他端正坐
姿，故选C。
46.A。与上句askedhimtositproperlyandmakeroomforothers中的asked呼应，故这里选A。
47.C。根据上文Therequestfellondeafears,withtheyoungmancasuallyshruggingandignoringit可知，孩
子拒绝让位并没有使Mr.Diaz泄气，故选C。
48.B。根据下文内容可知，Mr.Diaz决心去改变这种状况。
49.D。与下文alsoshocked呼应。
50.D。故事发生在地铁车厢里，故这里选D。
51.A。根据下段Thepostquicklygotover130,000likesinjust24hours.PeopleappreciatedMr.Diaz’smove可
知，人们对Mr.Diaz的行为赞赏。approval有赞赏之意。
高二英语参考答案 第2页（共4页）52. B。根据前文 Awoman whohadbeenobserving this interaction, caughtthe entire episodeon herphone and
posteditonTwitter可知答案。
53.A。句意为：人们称赞他的行为。move有“动作，行为”之意。
54.B。根据下句Itwasonlywhentheyhadmissedtheirstopthatshepaidattention可知，这对母子错过车站，
据此可推出该女子在车上忙着玩手机，故选C。beabsorbedin 意为“全神贯注于”。
55.C。有下文castingblameonhersonforthemissedexit可知这对母子因为在玩手机而错过下车，missthe
stop意为“错过车站”。
【听力录音原文】
Text1
M:Julia,whydidyouturndownGalen’sinvitationtothezoo?
W:I’vealreadyhadaplanforthisSaturday.
M:Whatisit?
W:MysisterwillflybacktoLondon.Ineedtodrivehertotheairport.
Text2
W:Jim,youknowhowtousethismachine,right?Itaughtyouyesterday.
M:Yes.Leavethesedirtyclothestome.
W:Youarealwayssohelpful.I’llpreparedinnerrightnow.
Text3
M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtoreachthegym?
W:Well,gooutofthecanteenandturnright.Youwillseealibrary.Thegymisjustbehindthelibrary.
M:Thanksalot.
Text4
W:Mrs.MilesalwaysknowshowtoliftmyspiritswheneverIfeeldiscouraged.
M:Shetrulycaresaboutherstudents.WheneverIgetstuckinwriting,shepatientlyguidesme.
W:AndIneverfeelembarrassedtoaskherquestions.
Text5
M:Youhadpromisedtogooutforapicnicwithme,butyoubrokeyourwordagain!
W:Sorry,Ineedtoworkovertime.Wecanhaveapicnicnextweekend.
M:There’snoneed.Iwon’ttrustyouanymore!
Text6
W:Trevor,whatdoyouwanttoeat?Howaboutahamburger?
M:No.I’dlikesomechickenandspaghetti.Lookatthemenu.Here’sanewdish.Whynothaveatry?
W:What’sthat?
M:Abeefsandwich.Itlooksmoredeliciousthananeggsandwich.
W:Butmydoctoradvisedmenottoeatbeefthesedays.I’dbettereatsomethinglight.
M:Allright.Haveyoumadeyourdecision?
W:Yes.Where’sthewaiter?
Text7
M:Doyoutakeanymeasurestoprotectyournetworksecurity?
W:Yes,Ialwaysusestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofmyaccounts.
M:That’sagoodpractice.Haveyoueverencounteredanycyberfrauds?
W: Yes, I once received a suspicious email. It informed me that my bank account had been frozen and I should
transfer my money to an account provided in it. But I called the bank to check my account. There was no such
thing.SoIignoredtheemail.
M:Greatjob!It’simportanttobecautious.DoyouusepublicWi-Fi?
W:Yeah,sometimes.
M:Well,Isuggestyouavoidit,formanypublicWi-Finetworksareinsecure.
W:Isee.I’llkeepitinmind.
M:Anddon’tforgettokeepyourapplicationsupdated.Thelatestversionsareoftensafer.
W:Itmakessense.
高二英语参考答案 第3页（共4页）Text8
M: Our special guest tonight is Alice. Alice studied at the North-West Academy of Public Administration in
Saint-Petersburg.AndatCentralSaint Martins, shetooka coursein streetfashionphotography,whichintroduced
hertotheworldofphotography.Alice,welcometotheshow.
W:Thankyou.It’sapleasuretobehere.
M:Alice,youdescribeyourselfasadocumentaryphotographer.
W:Yeah,Idocumentdreams.Myphotographyiswidelyexposingthethemeofescapism.
M:That’sfascinating.Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepeopleyouchoosetoworkwithinyourprojects?
W:Ichoosetoworkwithpeoplewhoaresurvivors,whoarefightingeverydayroutinesthatarenotalwaysfullof
color.
M:Andhowdoyouseethefutureofthisartform?
W:Ibelievethatthefutureofphotographywillcontinuetobedominatedbydigitaltechnology,around95percent,
andthat’sperfectlyfine.Iacceptthat,asitmakesmyworkdistinctandspecial.
M:Thankyou,Alice.Let’stakeafifteen-minutebreak.
Text9
W:Look,aflockofsparrowsareflyingoverourheads.
M:Yeah,howfreetheyare!Therearesomelittlecreaturesonthismountain.
W: Yeah, perhaps we can see some other animals along the way, such as squirrels and rabbits. Well, how much
fartherdowehavetowalk?Irememberthemountainpathis1,300meterslongintotal.I’moutofenergynow.
M:It’sabout600meterstothetop.
W:We’dbetterhaveabreakonthatrock.
M:Okay.I’malreadyoutofbreath,too.IwishIhadn’tbroughtsomanythingswithme.
W: I see eye to eye with you. They affect your speed. It’s better to pack light when you climb a mountain. Let’s
havesomefoodandwatertolightenyourload.
M:Here’syourwaterbottle.Andeatsomechocolates.
W:Thankyou.Pleasegivemeagarbagebag.
M:Youcanleavethewrapperstome.
Text10
W: If you like watching soccer games, I suggest you go to Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. The Village
Super League (VSL), known as Cun Chao in Chinese, is held there. The players in it come from a wide range of
professions, including shop owners, drivers, construction workers, etc. The players might be salespeople during
the day,butatnight, they become shiningstars.They also come from many ethnic groups includingMiao, Dong,
Shui,HanandYao.Thankstoitsfestiveatmosphereandplayers’outstandinggoal-scoringperformances,theVSL
has captured the attention of the media. The fun of the VSL doesn’t lie only in the sport itself but also in the
display of local culture during the matches. Before a game begins, cheerleaders, dressed in traditional ethnic
costumes, carry localspecialty foodsincluding fruits andsnacks on their shoulders, andplay musicalinstruments
as they enter the stadium alongside soccer players. The audience can also enjoy folk songs and dance
performances during the halftime break. If you can’t wait to see the matches in person, please contact me via
email.I’llbepleasedtoshowyou.
高二英语参考答案 第4页（共4页）
