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北京二中教育集团 2023-2024 学年度第二学期
初三英语阶段检测一
知识运用（共16分）
一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little brother likes science and ________ dream is to be a scientist.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名科学家。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My little brother likes
science”可知，此处是指“我”弟弟的梦想是成为一名科学家，应用his作定语修饰名词dream。故选A。
2. The Spring Festival usually comes ________ January or February.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
在
【详解】句意：春节通常 一月或二月。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某季节/月份；on在具体某一天；to朝、向。根据“January or February”
可知，月份前用in。故选B。
3. —Jack, ________ you run 400 meters in a minute?
—Yes, I can.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能在一分钟内跑完400米吗？——是的，我可以。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能，会。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此处应
该用情态动词提问“能否在一分钟内跑完400米”。故选D。
4. I have learned Wang Xuan was one of ________ computer scientists and inventors.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：我了解到王选是最著名的计算机科学家和发明家之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”可知，此处应用最高级the most
famous。故选D。
5. I’d like to go to your birthday party, ________ I’m too busy.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想去参加你的生日聚会，但是我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to go to your birthday party”以及“I’m
too busy.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选D。
6. —________ do you go to the library?
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How long多长。根据答语
“Twice a month.”可知，对频率提问，用How often，故选A。
7. —Lily, what are you doing?
.
—I ________ Anne of Green Gables
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在做什么？——我正在读《绿山墙的安妮》。
考查动词的时态。read读，原形；will read将读，用于一般将来时；am reading正在读，用于现在进行时；
was reading正在读，用于过去进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，上文是在询问现在正在做什么，答
句应用现在进行时。故选C。
8. The Shenzhou-16 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on October 31, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟16号宇航员于2023年10月31日安全返回地球。
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考查时态。根据“on October 31, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9. If you are free tomorrow, we ________ the Palace Museum.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我们就去参观故宫。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“If you are free tomorrow, we...the Palace Museum.”可知，本句是if引
导的条件状语从句，主句表示明天要做的事，用一般将来时，故选C。
10. Peter ________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys the life here.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得在北京生活了十年。他很享受这里的生活。
考查动词的时态。lives生活，三单形式；lived生活，过去式；wil llive将生活，用于一般将来时；has lived
已经生活，用于现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选D。
11. Body language is very important and it ________ everywhere.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：肢体语言非常重要，而且无处不在。
考查时态和语态。根据前句“Body language is very important”提示，此处是在陈述一般事实，故应用一般
现在时，且主语“it”与动词use之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
12. —Lucy, could you tell me ________ in the 19th Asian Games?
—Of course, 383 medals.
A. how many medals China won B. how many medals did China win
C. how many medals China will win D. how many medals will China win
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我中国在第19届亚运会上获得了多少枚奖牌吗？——当然，383枚奖
牌。
考查宾语从句。根据“Lucy, could you tell me ... in the 19th Asian Games?”及备选项可知，此题考查宾语从
句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“in the 19th Asian Games”和“Of course, 383 medals.”可
知，此处是问第19届亚运会上获得了多少枚奖牌，A选项符合题意。故选A。
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二、完形填空。（共8分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or but they do what they can
to help ___13___ people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a
better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of
___14___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food
to ___15___ people. This experience make him realize how serious the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its
purpose is to ___16___ unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens.
Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team,___17___ report how much leftover food they
have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their
deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___18___ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost
300,000 meals to people who need them, Lee has shown that a ___19___ action can help people around us greatly.
It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there is still a
lot to do. “It’s just the ___20___. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?”
13.
A. record B. respect C. improve D. manage
14.
A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
15.
A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless
16.
A. collect B. cook C. research D. receive
17.
A. volunteers B. organizations C. restaurants D. universities
18.
A. heated B. saved C. lent D. grown
.
19
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A. small B. secret C. direct D. sudden
20.
A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主语讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小
伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了
很多有需要的人。
【13题详解】
句意：当你听到英雄这个词时，你可能会想到圣雄甘地这样的人，但他们也尽自己所能帮助改善人们的生
活。
record记录；respect尊重；improve提高；manage经营，管理。根据上文“When you hear the word hero, you
may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or but they do what they can to help…”可知，此处是指他们尽其
的
所能帮助改善人们 生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing贮存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据上文“As his family was not rich”及下文
“This experience make him realize how serious the problem of food wastage actually was.”可知，此处是指从
小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：上大学时，他是一个学生团体的成员，该团体向无家可归的人分发剩余食物。
sick生病的；blind盲目的；lonely可爱的；homeless无家可归的。根据“When in college, he was part of a
student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to…people.”可知，此处应该是该团体向无家可归的人分发
剩余食物。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：其目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并将其免费送到收容所和食品厨房。
collect收集；cook烹饪；research研究；receive收到。根据后文“…unsold food from restaurants and send it
for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchens.”可知，此处应该是收集未售出的食物。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：使用Lee的团队开发的应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩余食物。
volunteers志愿者；organizations组织；restaurants餐馆；universities大学。根据下文“…report how much
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leftover food they have each day.”可知，此处是指餐馆报告每天有多少剩余食物。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万
份食物。Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人。
heated讨厌；saved节省；lent借出；grown长大。根据“So far, Lee and his team have successfully…over
150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them…”可知，此处应该是Lee和
他的团队已经成功节省了超过15万公斤的食物。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万
份食物。Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人。
small小的；secret秘密；direct直接的；sudden突然的。根据后文“…action can help people around us
greatly.”可知，此处应该是一个小小的行动可以大大帮助我们周围的人。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它只是开始。
need需要；time时间；promise承诺；beginning开始。根据前文“When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he
says there is still a lot to do.”和后文“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?”可推测
出，此处应该是它只是开始。故选D。
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最
佳选项。（共26分, 每小题2分）
A
阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hiking
Hiking is the activity of going for long walks in the countryside. It’s a
natural exercise that gets your body moving and puts you out in nature. If you
____21____ I like going
want to find a good place to hike and enjoy the beautiful view, come and hike
with us.
for walks in nature and want to
B. Paper Cutting
find a good place to hike.
Paper cutting is one of the most famous Chinese handicrafts (手工艺).
Its history dates back to the sixth century. It is easy to learn how to make
____22____ I enjoy paper cuttings, and you only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors.
C. Collecting Coins
learning history especially through
Coins can carry a lot of value. They help people learn more about local,
different kinds of coins.
national, or even world history. If you’re interested in collecting, look at what
you have on hand, and get started!
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D. Learning English
____23____ I am
To succeed in your English learning, you need to read and listen to as
much English as possible. We may help you get into the habit of watching TV
interested in English and would shows or movies, listening to songs, read and listen to!
love to watch English movies.
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动。
【21题详解】
根据“I like going for walks in nature and want to find a good place to hike.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢在大自然中散步，
想找个好地方徒步旅行。选项A“徒步旅行”与之匹配，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I enjoy learning history especially through different kinds of coins.”可知，汤姆喜欢学习历史，尤其是通
过不同种类的硬币。选项C“收集钱币”与之匹配，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I am interested in English and would love to watch English movies.”可知，吉姆对英语很感兴趣，很想
看英语电影。选项D“学习英语”与之匹配，故选D。
B
A Little Imagination Makes a Difference
Susan had finished her homework and was going to paint a picture of the stairs. It was for a competition in
school the next day.
When her father reminded her it was almost time for bed, Susan said,“I’ll be quick but I wonder what color to
use?”
“Well, our stairs are brown” said her father.“Thanks, Dad.” said Susan. When she finished her picture, Susan
began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the
middle of her picture was a blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What shall I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like...”
“Wow, I have an idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
“Wonderful! You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little imagination you can turn
bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
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The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr.King said, “I’ve chosen three
pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like the first one. The next picture
was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was
Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy. “The little dog seems to belong
there.” said Terry.
The children voted and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem
real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can
turn something bad into something good!
24. When Susan finished her picture, she ________·
A. went to bed early
B. played with her dog
C. drew a blob in the picture
D. dropped the brush on the picture
25. Susan won the competition because of ________.
A. her stairs
B. her brush
C. her imagination
D. her white paper
26. According to the passage,we can learn that ________.
A. fathers always love their children
B. never give up when we face difficulties
C. most things are as bad as they are seen
D. we can turn bad into good with imagination
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了苏珊不小心把画笔掉在了已经完成的画上，在爸爸的建议下她继
续在这幅画上进行创作，最终获得了第一名。这个故事告诉我们坏事可以变成好事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
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Suddenly, she dropped the brush right on the picture! ”可知，苏珊画完画后，刷子掉在了画上。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you
can turn something bad into something good!”可知，苏珊因为自己的想象力赢了。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!”可知，我们可以
从文章中学到：我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
C
Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is the second most common neurodegenerative (神经退行性) disease
worldwide. It affects about 1% to 2% of people aged 65 and over. As the global population ages, the prevalence (流
行率) of Parkinson’s disease will increase greatly. Nowadays, more than 6 million people worldwide have
Parkinson’s disease, and there are about 60,000 new patients each year.
A recent study was carried out by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The study monitored the
health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. They studied two groups of people. One group of
147 people practised regular (有规律的) tai chi, aided by training class to improve their technique. The traditional
Chinese exercise combines slow gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation. The other group of 187
patients continued with their common care, but didn’t practise tai chi.
After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more slowly in the tai chi
group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the other group. At the
same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved. An earlier test of people with Parkinson’s who practised
tai chi for six months found greater improvements in walking, posture (姿态) and balance than those not on the
programme. Experts say the findings support earlier studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
Writing in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, researchers say their study shows that tai
chi has the long-term beneficial effects on Parkinson’s disease, which include making quality of life last longer,
reducing the task on nursing care and drug (药物) use, while still helping to keep patients active. Tai chi has a
potential improvement effect on both motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease patients. They also
find that tai chi training is safe for patients with early primary Parkinson’s disease.
This was an observational (观察性的) study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in Parkinson’s
disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.
27. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the background of the study B. the purpose of the study
C. the process of the study D. the result of the study
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28. What do you know about tai chi from the observational study?
A. Parkinson’s disease progressed quickly for the tai chi group.
B. Tai chi can take the place of drug use for Parkinson’s patients.
C. Parkinson’s patients can benefit a lot from doing tai chi regularly.
D. It’s unsafe for early primary Parkinson’s patients to practice tai chi.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain how Parkinson’s patients practice tai chi.
B. To discuss about the importance of studying Parkinson’s disease.
C. To suggest some proper ways of improving people’s quality of life.
D. To introduce a study about the influence of tai chi on Parkinson’s disease.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕金森病以及一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍了上海交大医学院最近进行的一项研究，把帕金森氏症患者
分为两组，一组练习太极，另一组不练习太极，即主要介绍了研究的过程。故选C。
【
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After five years of study, the researchers found that Parkinson’s disease progressed more
slowly in the tai chi group. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and fewer memory problems than the
other group.”可知，经过五年的研究，研究人员发现太极拳组的帕金森氏症进展较慢，与另一组相比，这一
组的跌倒次数更少，背痛更少，记忆力问题更少，可推测帕金森氏症患者可以从经常打太极中受益匪浅。
故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This was an observational study, so the relationship between tai chi and improvement in
Parkinson’s disease could not be sure. But the researchers will continue to study it.”可知，这是一项观察性研究，
因此不能确定太极拳与帕金森病改善之间的关系，但研究人员将继续研究它，可推测作者的目的是向我们
介绍一项关于太极拳对帕金森病影响的研究。故选D。
D
We’ve been told by parents and teachers since we were kids that “It’s good to share.” Taking it as an object of
study, psychologists (心理学家) have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to
setting up positive emotional connecting.
Today, the action of sharing takes on more meaning. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend
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on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use all the time. These differ from car shares to
home shares, and even to pet shares. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and
where they want them.
This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods and services at competitive
prices, all delivered at a click. Whether it’s an online shop where we can get designer clothes at rock-bottom prices
(租) out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower; everyone makes or saves
money. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, sharing encourages us to
reuse things, there by cutting down on waste.
But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than ongoing supervision. Some
companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the market. In addition, the sharing
economy is open to misuse of trust. Some people have experienced loss of things while renting out their homes, and
others have found themselves being stolen or attacked while sharing rides. Finally, the heart of the sharing economy, is
not yet safe. Sharing websites collect personal information about almost every part of our lives, locations, bank
information, the technology to prevent such information from being stolen still needs improvement, and the awareness
of possible risks is low among both service providers and users.
Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly related to our daily lives. It is
growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future. What will we be sharing next?
Who will be sharing and how? And the most interesting question of all—what type of society will all this sharing
take us to?
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Online shops are the products of sharing economy.
B. Both service providers and users think highly of risks.
C. Sharing economy encourages lending and borrowing less.
D. Sharing economy offers good services with reasonable prices.
31. The words “ongoing supervision” in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.
A. final judgement B. fair treatment
C. continuous management D. powerful argument
32. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. there are more possible risks of sharing than benefits
B. sharing economy will develop widely in different fields
C. it will be a popular way to make friends through sharing
D. sharing economy will bring positive emotional connecting
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33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. What’s Good to Share
B. What’s Mine Is Yours
C. The History and the Future of Sharing
D. The More You Share, the More You Get
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了共享经济的发展和影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This sharing economy (经济) is an answer to our increasing need for quality goods
and services at competitive prices, all delivered at a click.”可知，共享经济提供优质的服务和合理的价格。故
选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“But the sharing economy is not without its problems as it’s developing faster than
ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to increase their share of the
market.”可知，共享经济的发展速度快于持续的监督，一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加其市场
份额。“ongoing supervision”表示“持续监督”，与“continuous management”含义相同。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly
related to our daily lives. It is growing at such a speed that we can only imagine what it will include in the future.”
可推知，作者可能同意“共享经济将在不同领域广泛发展”这一观点。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享经济的发展和影响，选项B“我的就是你的”作为标题最
合适。故选B。
四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分, 每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged
8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week. This information tells us that the benefits
and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and
even at school.
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Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands
and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children
use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things.
Video games are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers and other
devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download
many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or
scary (恐怖的) games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead
to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can
have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children
spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. Parents should
know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure
their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
34. How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week?
______________________________________________________
35. Why are video games fun for many people?
______________________________________________________
36. What should parents know when their children are playing video games?
______________________________________________________
37. What do you think of video game playing? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)
______________________________________________________
【答案】34. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
35. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
36. What games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.
37. I don’t think it’s good to play video games, because playing video games wastes me lots of time and it is not good
for my health.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍视频游戏既有优点也有缺点，并建议父母多陪孩子，确保孩子有足够的锻炼。
【34题详解】
根据“In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games. They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.”可知，
每周14个小时玩游戏。故答案为：They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.
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【35题详解】
根据“They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.”可知，因为有鲜艳的灯光，有趣的卡通和
故事。故答案为：They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories.
【36题详解】
根据“Parents should know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，
父母应该知道孩子们玩什么游戏，玩的时间有多长。故答案为：What games their children are playing and
how much time they spend on them.
【37题详解】
开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：I don’t think it’s good to play video games, because playing video games
wastes me lots of time and it is not good for my health.
书面表达（共10分）
五、完成句子。（共10分, 每小题1分）
38. 通过植树的方式保持空气清新是个好主意。
It’s ________ by ________.
【答案】 ①. a good idea to keep the air clean ②. planting trees
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“一个好主意”a good idea；不定式结构作真正的主语，“保持
空气清新”to keep the air clean；by介词后应是动名词，所以“植树”planting trees。故填a good idea to
keep the air clean；planting trees。
39. 我们的老师让我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家。
Our teacher asked us ________.
【答案】to choose a country we want to visit##to choose a country that we want to visit##to choose a country which
we want to visit
【解析】
【详解】ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；choose选择；a country一个国家；we我们；want to do sth想做某
事，visit参观；该句是定语从句，先行词是country，关系代词that/which可以省略。故填to choose a
country we want to visit/to choose a country that we want to visit/to choose a country which we want to visit。
40. 他花了三个月的时间准备演讲比赛，最终获得了第一名。
He ________ the speech competition, and finally he ________.
【答案】 ①. spent three months preparing for##spent three months getting ready for ②. won the first
prize
【解析】
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【详解】“花费时间做某事”spend time doing sth，动词短语；“准备”prepare for/get ready for；“三个
月”three months；“获得了第一名”win the first prize。根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处
的谓语动词都用过去式，spend变成spent，win变成won。故填spent three months preparing for/getting ready
for；won the first prize。
41. 我太兴奋了以至于睡不着觉。
I was _______________.
【答案】so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep##too excited to fall asleep
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“太兴奋了以至于睡不着觉”；分析汉语提示可知，此处考查so+形
容词+that“如此……以至于……”，excited“兴奋的”，作表语；that引导结果状语从句，从句时态为一
般过去时，couldn’t“不能”，后接动词原形；fall asleep“入睡”，固定搭配，即so excited that I couldn’t
fall asleep；另外，此处也可表达为“我太兴奋了，睡不着”，考查too+adj. to do sth.“太……而不
能……”，即too excited to fall asleep。故填so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep/too excited to fall asleep。
42. 他一回来，我就会告诉他这个消息。
I ________ him the news ________.
【答案】 ①. will tell ②. as soon as he comes back
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“他一回来”和“告诉”的英文表述，come back意为“回
来”；tell意为“告诉”；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，通常情况下，主句用
一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填will tell；
as soon as he comes back。
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