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完形填空必练 03（新高考）
（满分：37.5 分，推荐用时：35 分钟）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】江苏省无锡市澄宜六校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试卷
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from our
weekly cleaning of the church. We were both getting 1 , so we picked up a couple of energy drinks at a
gas station. Then we jumped onto the freeway and 2 home.
The ride was fine. My brother was focused, so I 3 my eyes. I woke up when we were close to our
exit. But the car 4 turned to the right. I did not care at first because Chase often played jokes. Then,
suddenly it 5 — it was not a joke at all.
I shouted my brother’s name at the top of my 6 . He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on the
brakes, though the brakes did little to 7 us down. We 8 into a streetlight, making us hit the dirt
hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I 9 something white and bright shoot toward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but
10 me from the dashboard (仪表盘). The streetlight 11 around, hitting two other cars and
then back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car. One inch 12 to us, Chase and I wouldn’t be here today.
A kind man 13 us out of our car, and the policeman came to 14 us. They said there
were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no 15 bleeding.
Our dad arrived on the scene in his car and drove us home. From that day on, we never drove while we were
sleepy or tired again.
1．A．happy B．worn C．puzzled D．curious
2．A．stayed B．biked C．headed D．missed
3．A．opened B．fixed C．touched D．shut
4．A．somehow B．anyhow C．somewhat D．anyway
5．A．predicted B．admitted C．clicked D．suggested
6．A．voice B．action C．noise D．strength
7．A．put B．slow C．settle D．calm
8．A．slid B．dashed C．crashed D．settled
9．A．had B．sent C．threw D．spotted
10．A．pulled B．left C．filled D．saved
11．A．swung B．swept C．sprang D．squeezed
12．A．faster B．better C．closer D．farther
13．A．carried B．locked C．forced D．aided14．A．enquire B．arrest C．bar D．charge
15．A．absolute B．internal C．chief D．instant
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A
12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和弟弟回家途中，弟弟因为疲劳驾驶发生了车祸，好在两人
都没有受伤。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都困了，所以我们在加油站买了几瓶能量饮料。A. happy快乐的；
B. worn疲惫的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“so we picked up a couple of energy drinks
at a gas station”可知，购买能量饮料说明疲惫困倦了。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们上了高速公路，直奔家而去。A. stayed停留；B. biked骑自行车；
C. headed前往；D. missed错过。根据上文“One night my younger brother, Chase, was driving us home from
our weekly cleaning of the church.”可知，作者的弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大扫除后开车送他们回家，由此
可知，他们此行是“前往”家的方向。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟很专注，所以我合上了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. fixed修理；C.
touched触碰；D. shut合上。根据下文“I woke up when we were close to our exit.”可知，作者快到出口的时
候醒了，由此可知，此处指的是作者合上了眼睛。故选D。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但汽车不知怎么地向右转了。A. somehow不知怎么地；B. anyhow无论如何；
C. somewhat 有点儿；D. anyway 不管怎样。根据下文“I did not care at first because Chase often played
jokes.”可知，作者起初不在意怎么回事，由此可推测，汽车右拐，作者不知道怎么回事，还以为弟弟在开
玩笑。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我突然明白了——这根本不是玩笑。A. predicted预测；B. admitted
承认；C. clicked被突然明白；D. suggested建议。根据下文“it was not a joke at all”可知，作者意识到这根
本不是开玩笑，所以此处指的是作者“突然明白”了怎么回事，下文撞车也是提示。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扯着嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. voice嗓音；B. action行动；C. noise噪音；
D. strength力量。根据上文的“I shouted my brother’s name”以及下文的“He woke up from his sleep in time to
slam on the brakes”可知，弟弟从睡梦中醒来猛踩刹车，由此可推断，此处指的是作者扯着嗓子喊弟弟的名
字。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时从睡梦中醒来，猛踩刹车，尽管刹车并没有让我们减速。A. put放置；
B. slow放慢速度；C. settle解决；D. calm使平静。根据上文的“He woke up from his sleep in time to slam on
the brakes”可知，弟弟及时踩刹车，由此可知，为了减速，作者的弟弟踩刹车。故选B。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们撞上了一盏路灯，撞到了匝道的土山上。A. slid滑动；B. dashed猛冲；
C. crashed碰撞；D. settled定居。根据下文的“making us hit the dirt hill of the off-ramp (出口匝道).”可知，
这一举动使得他们撞到了匝道的土山上，由此可知，此处指的是“撞上”一盏路灯。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现一个白色明亮的东西朝我的胸口冲来。A. had有；B. sent发送；
C. threw扔；D. spotted看见。根据下文“something white and bright shoot toward my chest”可知，此处指作者“看到”了一个白色明亮的东西朝胸口冲来。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它击中了我，让我喘不过气来，但把我从仪表板上救了出来。A. pulled拉；
B. left离开；C. filled装满；D. saved挽救。根据上文的“It hit me and left me breathless”可知，这个白色明
亮的东西击中了作者，结合but以及下文“me from the dashboard”可知，这个东西让作者可以脱离仪表盘，
save sb. from表示“从危险或困境中拯救某人”符合语境。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路灯晃来晃去，撞到了另外两辆车，然后又撞到了我们车的引擎盖上。A.
swung晃动；B. swept清扫；C. sprang跳起；D. squeezed挤压。根据下文“hitting two other cars and then
back onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car.”可知，路灯撞到另外两辆车，然后又撞到我们车的引擎盖上，由此可
推测，此处指的是路灯“晃来晃去”符合语境。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我们再近一点，我和蔡斯今天就不会在这里了。A. faster更快的；B.
better更好的；C. closer近一点、更近的；D. farther更远的。根据上文“hitting two other cars and then back
onto the hood (引擎盖) of our car.”以及下文的“Chase and I wouldn’t be here today.”可知，路灯撞到了引擎盖
上，如果离得“近一点”，作者和弟弟就会受伤。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. carried 搬运；B.
locked锁上；C. forced迫使；D. aided帮助。根据下文“us out of our car”可知，此处指一个善良的人帮助了
他们。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心的人扶我们下了车，警察过来询问我们。A. enquire询问；B.
arrest逮捕；C. bar阻止；D. charge收费，指控。根据下文“They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨) and no
_______ bleeding.”可知，他们说没有伤到肋骨，由此可推测，此处指的是警察走过来“询问”他们，符合
语境。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有肋骨断裂，也没有内出血。A. absolute绝对的；B. internal内
部的；C. chief主要的；D. instant即时的。根据上文“They said there were no broken ribs (肋骨)”以及and可
知，他们来告诉作者他们的伤势，所以此处指的是没有“内部的”出血，符合语境。故选B。
B
【来源】河北省卓恒教育2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题
Freddy McKinney was driving home in Hodges on May 2,2024. 16 , he encountered a terrible
tornado (龙卷风), and to his 17 , a large twister (旋风) destroyed a house right before his eyes. But he
didn’t step back.
Instead, without 18 , McKinney raced to see whether he could help the family. He 19
immediately when he saw the family running right towards him, including a woman carrying a little child in her
arms. “Get in!” he yelled as the family 20 his vehicle.
“Please help our 21 ! Hurry!” the woman, named Kasey, cried out as McKinney 22 the
family to enter his vehicle. Her husband Wes and another son Allie followed shortly behind.
After they 23 the car quickly, McKinney was 24 to drive them to the nearest hospital.
In the car, Kasey said Lane and Allie had sustained 25 . When the tornado was 26
their house, the wind was so 27 that their 2-year-old Lane was lifted 25 feet into the air. Plus, abrick hit his head. Finally, he landed on a pile of soft materials. 28 , this poor kid was left with a
broken wrist. Allie had his hand broken when 29 to escape from the damaged house.
Thankfully, McKinney appeared just 30 to give them the help they needed. The family
couldn’t be more grateful to him.
16．A．Naturally B．Previously C．Suddenly D．Immediately
17．A．embarrassmentB．disappointment C．horror D．regret
18．A．permission B．hesitation C．invitation D．explanation
19．A．calmed down B．headed back C．jogged around D．pulled over
20．A．approached B．saw C．recognized D．left
21．A．friends B．kids C．passengers D．neighbors
22．A．forced B．expected C．instructed D．persuaded
23．A．got off B．passed by C．sped up D．piled into
24．A．eager B．nervous C．relaxed D．frightened
25．A．injuries B．attacks C．diseases D．defeats
26．A．checking B．waking C．tearing D．sweeping
27．A．irregular B．powerful C．strange D．slow
28．A．Still B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Moreover
29．A．failing B．refusing C．happening D．struggling
30．A．in relief B．in return C．in exchange D．in time
【答案】
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了弗雷迪·麦金尼在开车回家的路上遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风。令他恐
惧的是，一股巨大的龙卷风在他眼前摧毁了一所房子，但他没有后退。相反，麦金尼毫不犹豫地跑去看他
是否能帮助这家人。最终，通过麦金尼的及时帮助，这家人成功地脱离了危险。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风，令他恐惧的是，一股巨大的旋风在他
眼前摧毁了一所房子。A. Naturally自然地；B. Previously以前地； C. Suddenly突然；D. Immediately立
刻。根据语境以及下文“he encountered a terrible tornado”由此可知，此处应表示突然，他遇到了一场可怕
的龙卷风。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他遇到了一场可怕的龙卷风，令他恐惧的是，一股巨大的旋风在他
眼前摧毁了一所房子。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappointment失望；C. horror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根
据下文“a large twister destroyed a house right before his eyes”提到一股巨大的旋风在他眼前摧毁了一所房子，
由此可推知，麦金尼是感到恐惧的。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，麦金尼毫不犹豫地跑去看他是否能帮助这家人。A. permission准许；
B. hesitation犹豫；C. invitation邀请；D. explanation解释。根据上文“But he didn’t step back”提到他没有后
退，以及下文“McKinney raced to see whether he could help the family.”由此可知，此处应表示麦金尼毫不犹豫地跑去看他是否能帮助这家人。故选B项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看到这家人向他跑来，包括一个怀里抱着小孩的女人时，他立即把车
停在路边。A. calmed down使冷静；B. headed back返回；C. jogged around四处慢跑；D. pulled over靠边停
车。根据下文“when he saw the family running right towards him”以及“Get in!”由此可知，此处应表示他立
即把车停在路边，让他们赶紧上车。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“上车！”当这家人走近他的车时，他喊道。A. approached靠近；B. saw
看见；C. recognized识别；D. left离开 根据语境以及上文“the family running right towards him”可知，此处
应表示当这家人走近他的车时，他喊道上车。故选A项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：请救救我们的孩子！A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. passengers乘客；D.
neighbors邻居。根据下文“this poor kid was left with a broken wrist”由此可知，此处应表示女人请求麦金尼
救他们的孩子。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名名叫凯西（Kasey）的女子在麦金尼让家人上车时大声哀求道。A.
forced迫使；B. expected期待；C. instructed指示吩咐；D. persuaded劝服。根据句意以及下文“the family
to enter his vehicle.”由此可知，此处应表示麦金尼指示吩咐他们上车。故选C项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速挤进车里后，麦金尼迫不及待地把他们送到最近的医院。A. got
off 下车；B. passed by 通过；C. sped up 加速；D. piled into 涌入，挤进。根据语境以及下文“the car
quickly, McKinney was to drive them to the nearest hospital.”由此可知，此处应表示他们迅速挤进车
里。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速挤进车里后，麦金尼迫不及待地把他们送到最近的医院。A.
eager急切的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句意以及下文“…to drive
them to the nearest hospital.”由此可知，此处应表示麦金尼迫不及待地把他们送到最近的医院。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车里，凯西说莱恩和艾莉都受了伤。A. injuries受伤；B. attacks攻击；
C. diseases疾病；D. defeats失败。根据下文“_______, this poor kid was left with a broken wrist”由此可知，
此处应表示莱恩和艾莉都受了伤。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当龙卷风席卷他们的房子时，风是如此强大，以至于他们两岁的莱恩被吹
到了25英尺高的空中。A. checking检查；B. waking唤醒；C. tearing撕裂；D. sweeping席卷。根据上文
“a large twister destroyed a house right before his eyes”以及常识可知，此处应表示龙卷风席卷他们的房子。
故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当龙卷风席卷他们的房子时，风是如此强大，以至于他们两岁的莱恩被
吹到了25英尺高的空中。A. irregular不规则的；B. powerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. slow慢的。根
据下文“that their 2-year-old Lane was lifted 25 feet into the air.”提到两岁的莱恩被吹到了25英尺高的空中，
由此可知，龙卷风的风力如此之强。故选B项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这个可怜的孩子还是手腕骨折了。A. Still尽管如此；B. Instead
相反的是；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“he landed on a pile of soft materials”以及
下文“this poor kid was left with a broken wrist.”由此可知，此处应表示尽管如此，这个可怜的孩子还是手腕
骨折了。故选A项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾莉在挣扎着从受损的房子里逃出来时，手破了。A. failing 失败；B.
refusing拒绝；C. happening发生；D. struggling挣扎。根据语境以及下文“…to escape from the damaged
house”由此可知，此处应表示艾莉在挣扎着从受损的房子里逃出来时，手破了。故选D项。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：谢天谢地，麦金尼及时出现，给了他们所需的帮助。A. in relief松了一口
气；B. in return作为回报；C. in exchange作为交换；D. in time及时。根据上文“Thankfully, McKinney
appeared”以及下文“to give them the help they needed”由此可知， 此处应表示谢天谢地，麦金尼及时出现，
给了他们所需的帮助。故选D项。
C
【来源】福建省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
My husband and I were browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items, 31 a few last-minute
Christmas gifts. Amid the collection of goods, a simple wooden plaque (匾额) 32 out. It stated, “Life isn’t
about waiting for the storm to 33 ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I was 34 back to a hot, muggy summer day, when I 35 lived out
the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had 36 in, heavy with moisture. By mid-afternoon, a light rain began
to fall and it gradually 37 up to a downpour that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a
(an) 38 to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began
walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbors probably thought I’d lost my 39 , but
in that instant, I felt fully 40 . All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a
gift — a 41 moment of joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “So, am I dancing in the
rain?” I think I am. I know I try to be. I strive to be more 42 , to pause and appreciate the 43
in life — the joys that were once 44 in my rush for future happiness. I celebrate each precious moment
fully: a son with special needs learning to drive alone, the love of good friends and the beauty of spring. Yes, one
45 at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!
31．A．caring about B．hunting for C．pointing at D．calling on
32．A．went B．ran C．stuck D．held
33．A．pass B．roar C．sing D．run
34．A．transferred B．driven C．pushed D．transported
35．A．unbelievably B．unavoidably C．unknowingly D．unhappily
36．A．rolled B．jumped C．got D．pulled
37．A．built B．lived C．led D．faced
38．A．power B．urge C．pleasure D．emotion
39．A．nerve B．mind C．temper D．way
40．A．curious B．anxious C．ashamed D．alive
41．A．clumsy B．critical C．sensitive D．pure
42．A．forgetful B．different C．brave D．present43．A．belongings B．surroundings C．blessings D．findings
44．A．pursued B．discovered C．overlooked D．shared
45．A．step B．spring C．need D．friend
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店发现了一块木质的匾额，上面
的题字“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞”让作者回忆起了在雨中光脚淌过排水沟的那个夏
天，这块匾额被买来挂在客厅，激励作者享受当下。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫在一家满是手工制品的商店里浏览，寻找最后一刻的一些圣诞礼
物。A. caring about 关心；B. hunting for 搜索；C. pointing at 指向；D. calling on 呼吁。根据句中的
“browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店里浏览，想要搜索一些礼物。故选
B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一堆物品中，一块简单的木质匾额很突出。A. went (out)外出；B. ran
(out)用完，耗尽；C. stuck (out)显眼，醒目；D. held (out)坚持。根据句中的“Amid the collection of goods”
可知，这块木质匾额在一堆物品中脱颖而出，引起了作者的注意。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面说：“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。”A. pass通过，
走过；B. roar咆哮；C. sing唱歌；D. run跑步。根据空前的“waiting for the storm to”和空后的“it’s about
learning to dance in the rain”可知，这里指生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这块匾额，我被带回到了一个炎热闷热的夏日，在不知不觉中，我身
体力行了匾额上的信息。A. transferred（使）转移，（使）调动；B. driven驾驶；C. pushed推动；D.
transported运输，使产生身临其境的感觉。根据空后的“back to a hot, muggy summer day”以及下文描述作
者在雨中光脚走路的场景可知，作者被带回到了那个夏日。be transported back to...意为“被带回到……”。
故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C.
unknowingly 不知不觉中，无意中；D. unhappily 不高兴地。根据下文作者在雨中光脚走路和句中的
“Looking at the plaque, I was ________back to a hot, muggy summer day”可知，作者在没有见到这块匾额之
前就进行了一次雨中光脚走路，所以是无意间践行了匾额上的话。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，载满水汽。A. rolled翻滚，滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. got
得到；D. pulled拉。根据句中的“heavy with moisture”和下文中的“By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to
fall and it gradually ______up to a downpour that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知，黑压压的乌云滚滚
而来，下起了雨。roll in意为“滚滚而来，大量涌入”。故选A。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点左右，开始下起小雨来，逐渐变成倾盆大雨，流动的雨水充满了
排水沟。A. built建筑；B. lived生活；C. led带路；D. faced面对。根据前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a
downpour”可知，先是下小雨，后来慢慢变大，成了瓢泼大雨。build up意为“增多，加强”。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五十多年的时间里，我有一种做疯狂事情的冲动，于是我脱下鞋子和袜子，开始赤脚穿过温暖、雨水滋润的排水沟。A. power权力；B. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；C. pleasure高
兴，乐事；D. emotion情感。根据空后的“to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有种想要
做点疯狂事情的冲动。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居们可能以为我疯了，但在那一刻，我感觉自己完全活了过来。A.
nerve 神经；B. mind 头脑；C. temper 脾气；D. way 方法。根据上文中的“Feeling a(an)________to do
something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through
the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知，作者在五十多岁的年纪做了一件疯狂的事情——光脚在排水沟里淌水，结
合常识可知，邻居们可能以为作者疯了。lose one’s mind意为“发疯”。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D.
alive 活着的，充满活力的。根据下文中的“All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was
experiencing a gift — a _______moment of joy!”可知，作者充满了喜悦，内心不再充斥着各种各样的担心，
由此可知，作者在那一刻感觉自己活过来了。故选D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在经历一个礼物——一个纯粹的快乐时刻！A. clumsy笨拙的；B.
critical批评的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文中的“All worries about bills and the future
melted away. (所有对账单和未来的担忧都消失了。)”可知，作者的内心不再有各种担心，取而代之的是纯
粹的欢乐。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力活得更当下，停下来欣赏生活中的祝福——那些曾经在我追求未
来幸福时被忽视的快乐。A. forgetful健忘的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. present当前的，出
席的。根据空后的“to pause and appreciate the _______in life”和下文中的“I celebrate each precious moment
fully”可知，这里指活在当下，欣赏每一刻的美好。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belongings所有物；B. surroundings环境；C. blessings祝福；D.
findings调查发现。根据破折号后的“the joys”可知，快乐是生活中的馈赠。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第12题。A. pursued追求；B. discovered发现；C. overlooked忽略，未
注意到；D. shared分享。根据空后的“in my rush for future happiness”和下文中的“I celebrate each precious
moment fully”可知，作者庆祝每一个珍贵的时刻，不再像从前那般在追求未来的幸福过程中忽视当前的快
乐。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一步一个脚印，我正在学习在雨中跳舞！A. step脚步，步；B.
spring春天；C. need需要；D. friend朋友。根据空后的“at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain”可知，作
者正在一步一个脚印地学习在雨中跳舞。故选A。
D
【来源】2025届湖南省高三上学期九校联盟第一次联考英语试题
At high school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t
answer questions and got into lots of fights. He had a bad 46 and even some teachers in his school
thought that he would 47 nothing. He had skipped many classes, failing almost every subject by the time
he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level. Sam was moving on, but
48 not moving up.Nothing 49 until Sam signed up for ACE training, a program designed to have students become
more involved in their communities. After that, he joined the Homeless Project team. He knew something about
50 , hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and
ideas. They 51 Sam co-chairman of the team. However, several teachers 52 to the school
principal about his being elected co-chairman, firmly convinced that failure was 53 .
Two weeks later, Sam and his friends 54 a group of 70 students in a drive to collect food. They set
a school record: collecting 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two
neighborhood centers, and the food supported 55 families in the area for 75 days. The local
newspaper 56 the event with a full-page article the next day. He was being acknowledged as 57
material.
Afterwards, Sam started 58 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the
first time. Sam is a constant 59 for us that a bird with a broken wing only needs 60 .
But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
46．A．effect B．example C．reputation D．character
47．A．challenge B．accomplish C．pursue D．manage
48．A．hardly B．definitely C．temporarily D．specially
49．A．disappeared B．occurred C．changed D．mattered
50．A．liberty B．priority C．shelter D．poverty
51．A．called B．defined C．elected D．found
52．A．proposed B．protested C．appealed D．spoke
53．A．unpredictable B．unbelievable C．unavoidable D．unbearable
54．A．urged B．led C．instructed D．encouraged
55．A．remote B．ready C．needy D．small
56．A．advertised B．covered C．discovered D．tracked
57．A．citizenship B．membership C．leadership D．scholarship
58．A．showing up B．taking off C．breaking down D．showing off
59．A．reminder B．warning C．lesson D．signal
60．A．replacing B．unfolding C．fixing D．adjusting
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Sam从高中时的捣蛋鬼到参与社区活动、展现领导才能并最终
发生积极转变的故事，展现了个人成长和变化的过程。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A. effect
影响、效果；B. example例子；C. reputation名声；D. character性格。根据上文“At high school, Sam was
the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions and got into lots offights.”可知，Sam名声不好。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他名声很差，甚至学校里的一些老师都认为他不会有什么出息。A.
challenge 挑战；B. accomplish 完成；C. pursue 追求；D. manage 管理、设法完成。根据上文“At high
school, Sam was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. He wasn’t very talkative, didn’t answer questions
and got into lots of fights.”可知，Sam名声很差，不学无术，因此老师都认为他不会有所成。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sam是在往前走，但绝对不是在进步。A. hardly几乎不；B. definitely绝对
地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“He had skipped many classes, failing almost every
subject by the time he entered his senior year, yet was being passed on each year to a higher grade level.”可知，他
几乎每一门课都不及格，但每年都被升入更高的年级。由此可知，虽然他是在往前走，但是一点没有进步。
故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Sam报名参加ACE培训项目后，情况才有所改变。A. disappeared消
失；B. occurred发生；C. changed改变；D. mattered 重要。根据下文“After that, he joined the Homeless
Project team. He knew something about ____5____, hunger, and hopelessness. The other students on the team were
impressed with his passionate concern and ideas.”可知，他加入ACE项目后，一切发生了变化。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对贫穷、饥饿和无助有所了解。A. liberty自由；B. priority优先权；C.
shelter庇护所；D. poverty贫穷。根据空后“hunger, and hopelessness”可推测，空处和此相关。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们推选Sam为团队的副主席。A. called称呼；B. defined定义；C. elected
选举；D. found发现。根据空前的“The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern
and ideas.”可知，学生们对Sam印象深刻；再根据空后的“Sam co-chairman of the team”可推测，他们推选
Sam为副主席。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可避
免的。A. proposed提议；B. protested抗议；C. appealed呼吁；D. spoke说话。根据上文内容可知，老师对
Sam的印象并不好，由此可推测，老师反对他当副主席。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几位老师向校长抗议他当选副主席的决定，他们坚信失败是不可
避免的。A. unpredictable 不可预测的；B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C. unavoidable 无法避免的；D.
unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“However, several teachers ____7____ to the school principal about his being
elected co-chairman”可知，老师反对Sam当副主席，由此可推测，老师认为Sam这样的人失败是难免的。
故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，Sam和他的朋友们带领70名学生开展了一场收集食物的活动。A.
urged催促；B. led带领；C. instructed指导；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“a group of 70 students in a
drive to collect food”以及Sam被选为副主席一事可推测，Sam带领了70多名学生开展了一场收集食物的活
动。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物足以填满两个社区中心的空货架，并支撑该地区贫困家庭75天
的食物需求。A. remote遥远的；B. ready准备好的；C. needy贫穷的；D. small小的。根据空前“It was
enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food supported”可推测，这些都是为贫困
家庭所准备的。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当地报纸用一整篇文章报道了这件事。A. advertised登广告；B.covered覆盖、支付、报道；C. discovered发现；D. tracked追踪。根据空前“The local newspaper”以及空后
的“the event”，根据常理可知，报纸报道了这件事。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被认为是具有领导才能的人。A. citizenship公民；B. membership会员；
C. leadership 领导；D. scholarship 奖学金。根据上文“Two weeks later, Sam and his friends ____9____ a
group of 70 students in a drive to collect food.”可知，Sam组织了这次活动，由此推测，人们认为他具有领导
才能。故选C。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：之后，Sam开始每天在学校努力学习，并第一次回答了老师的问题。
A. showing up 出现；B. taking off 起飞、成功；C. breaking down 崩溃；D. showing off 炫耀。根据下文
“answered questions from teachers for the first time”以及第一段内容可知，Sam发生了变化，由此可知，他
开始每天到校上课。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. reminder提醒；
B. warning警告；C. lesson教训；D. signal信号。根据全文内容可知，Sam的故事不断提醒我们翅膀受伤的
鸟儿翅膀痊愈后会飞得很高。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam时刻提醒我们，一只翅膀受伤的鸟只需要修理一下。A. replacing替换；
B. unfolding展开；C. fixing修理；D. adjusting调整。根据下文“But once it has healed, it can fly higher than
the rest.”可知，鸟的翅膀受伤后需要去修理、治愈。一旦治愈好了，会飞得更高。故选C。
