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Sec io I Use of Eng ish
Jfs:Jt~ § US News and World Report«~OOfrµgl§fil9\!-jllig))20191t= 1 A 21 8-xfj/JJLJg Being _a
Patient Parent Isn't Easy-But It's Worth It(fl/(ifof JL' 69JC-BJ:Jf::1f~ $~--{_§_ {K1f) 69 X¥ X¥ JJ*f!: 51
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I O Being a good parent is, of course, what
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every parent would like to be. 8But defining what it fl-J O ®~JF. ~ "1tt ~ fl-J i*l iii J:. ~ ~f -t m
means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1
particularly since children respond differently to the . ii , . J .* G Jt.~~ :/.J ~-t-111 ~-J-* * ij ~ ~ JL-Jr i(. fl-Jo...
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same style of parentingCD. @) A calm, rule-following®
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child might respond better to a different sort of
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parenting than, _2_ , a younger siblingc:D.
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a bit easier to 4 :· a patient parent. 8Children of 0
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every age benefit from patient parenting. @) Still, * ·~ , *
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5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no ®*~~~-~-•~a•,~~J:.*~#
easy _6_ . 0 Sometimes parents get exhausted and
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frustrated and are unable to maintain a 7 and
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composed® style with their kids. 0 I understand this.
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can 8 you just a little too farCD. 0 And then the 9
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happens: You lose your paUencetlllf!Fo"5t-BJ:~¾j!ij,c,, Bl + ~ ~m ~co
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Q)to the best ~{jtjJ ®as a result of al T ;fi:~······a9~:J;J!:
A more practical goaJ is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can
when faced with trying situations involving your children.
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A more practical goal ~ to try .1 3<] ~ ii ~------------,
--- to be as tolerant and composed as you can
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to the best of your ability when faced with trying situations involving your children.
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to the best of your ability f~ 'ft iJt l!ij try ~fill, to ... you can iJt l!ij try ~ ~ ?iJ., Jt i:f=t ttx ~ B-f fa]~ 1-ft JA TpJ
when. .. situations iJtl!ij~iSlmffl:fmjjl ,)§-.Jl)Eift involving your children f~tfp situations ~)E:1$,jJ(~~L
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Section Il Reading Comprehension
Part A
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7-fs:x~ § New Scientist((~f4-~l0 2018 if: 11 A 27 8 )(~ Rats can make friends with robot rats
and will rescue them when stuckC~M.~i~HJLHM.xJlJL&,#::a:.Fo~~Am:xiat:itififffOo ±.R:00~
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21. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to ~ ffil ~ / i:t ~ ~ ~ : Quinn 1k rll] • LV, iJ\ ~ %\!. ~ ;g.
see if rats can fil¾NA~¥fitl~:n o
--
22. What did the asocial robot do dur.ing the -~ffll~/iit~iHi :iit~n~ i:f=t 31:*±~/~~IHJl.
experiment? i5.A.~~~o
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23. According to Quinn, the rats_r eleased the J..~j!\!,s/~ ~ffil ~: Quinn iA1-1* fiff:JIJ.*±:3c m
social robot because they -- ff A 89 mt ~ 1-.J fDL -,
24. Janet Wiles notes that rats J..~jJ.e,s/.~ffil~ :Janet Wiles X;f*fl~W~/~!Ji!o
--
25. It can be learned from the text that
rats • ~~1 mr 1~ ,t,ffi.,~ = ~riJt~xt~'' * fil"~_ft ,~, 0
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fa] lffiii .00:: iJRJ&~titiiiJ test/ experiment, rats, the asocial/ social robot ffH0 7-fs:>C 00 ~-J_m~ fit..ot
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avoid. • To find out if this extends to non-living
m,
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beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of California,
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· San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats
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can detect social signals fr~m robotic rats.
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@identify [a11dentifa1] v. i,JlJJtl ~ @social signal Ct±3tm%)
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so they can. .. ~ ~ ~ ~ 1Z, *~ff*-®! ; ~ 'L' iRJ be highly attuned to social signals from others ( be highly
attuned to ~1-J"xf······:UiJJJ&~/ift.lt4it~l¥J";others J!ll!ffi"~~" ,!)ix;j~~im1fffi other rats) sliUj.ij
~ mxt IP]~~ 1±1 a(Jf±3t{~%iWi lt1iitmhb\ 1u i:f:t ~ to cooperate with, to avoid 5HJtl f~'ffli friends, enemies,
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~fJt~,f* (non-living beings~ others ffi.X;j) Laleh Quinn. .. tested whether. .. To find out if. .. ,
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u {-t W.I this @Im ffi it Jlr be highly attuned to, can identify, can detect Ji 11; ;!:t-IP] ~ ~ i1f social
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2630. The most suitable title for this text would be -- 30. *3t&~~l¥-J~IU! 0
[ A] CEOs Are Not Overpaid [A] CEO 1¥JltrMff:~ii~
[BJ CEO Pay: Past and Present [BJ CEO firnffl ::i:i~*°Jfil=tE
[CJ CEOs' Challenges of Today [ CJ CEO A, S ffii llai l¥J j'j~ ~
[DJ CEO Traits: ! ot Easy to Define DJ CEO a ;ttitt despite ... JJl!Jit~~iA~~-~"' ffi'ra~
4. !K' !¥J~.ll. B Ioc1tfRt&~~i", 1rffiffim Kfi1-J":ii ~-~iiEttik" o ff: success~ 7-J" C~$ Yr Ioc1-~ l¥J) ~
JjJ, ~"9.f*.J!J',", Jlt~~;g Wl~w7-Ji91wl, 1rti~J11[7-J"Ioc1t ~M~*"
o
2 ~ ~ ~g ¥ fft. j=Ji: 1g ~ & fill.:~,~~ f~ the city's decision to stop levying fines JJSf litrs ~ city council
0
suspended enforcement of the clean air zone,!iA(ifBmi;x'.~A4~"~Yli~~IK"~Pffi''w.il:i&Iocvl~" ,:itrmi
"m
1iA (ifB ia ~ 4. IR" ffi IPJ "friJ ur A 1'* IR~~~ 1'1F -Jb_ 1-f, $ fil i& fr:1 ~";overruled, ordering them reinstated
fl~*~
(order sth done~~ ,them @Iffi fines) a,ij(efij P]r!$ jJ *ffl"' ~~-~m~Jfffijg"~:iiffl!R:.r!
ff: now -i-!J.J.:k, *. tm*.i5B-tfaJ" ~fiJ ,JIJ',ft"Z~, ~mlfi•xt H:z~"f&W", J:J ~ ~1!'§ ~ffi{f
~" 0
1¥J-tt~
m-lf:zfaJ
0 * *
:~ 1:iJ }:~Hf" ~1 is~~~" ag ~ icJ: 7f°' aA Mo But ftj 7F ~ tfr, m@ 'aJ "~J :tff- r~ JU A judge ...
overruled. . . reinstated)" Fo -N:kff" ~{9!H~ flkjg luJ c ahead. . . future ... >": legal battles m luJ "m ~Jff Im
K vs ~'§ZfaJ ~trli@l&" ,with ~1?~:W:"rfr~J&~t!~trlffl$3tJl-'ffi'ra~4.IK 'fiJ:ffl:~liA"Cat best"JE
;!;it'~$"' £~-~tt~m 'IP] B-t*.it±~~ll: "fiJ:ffl:~ a,ij "fflS~¾M ~ '"mYli~~ IK"1i PJfm~~~~)
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[ ~ ~"i frit II] ~ #;J J:., 13 ~ ~ ~ Bt fa] 7-J *8J, ff a1 fa] ti i,R ffeJ last November. . . Seven months and one
election day later. .. now ... future ... ~$14~.l& $ ~n*U *:IL ~JIJ',"mYli~4. IK"®,ff;:-$-~: ¾~-+-A
z
fft ili - jc ~ B Fo ~ .ii: - JIJI, ft r! '§]ft~~~~~ - wJ :ffl: ~ ~ ; ~ iS' J:., i9J wl tt f~ -~, rolled out,
suspended,made opposition,overruled ffi~"~rt~'9°.IR"~~t~1f ~ lixif-Jr :Wl{fjff{Jff /~'§ VS ifrmi>l
~ /ffimtf:o
2931. Whkh of the followi_ng is true about Madrid's cleao 31. ~-=f.Y_,fa)l"jl~~~l&" I tl 7' !VJ ~ i.~
air zone? $.iE.?
*
[A] Its effects are questionable. [ A J 't: ag ~i ffi 1t ·tf IL
[BJ It has been opposed by a judge. [BJ 'tB:ililJ-{lil!'§l'Jg,&xt o
[ CJ It needs tougher enforcement. [CJ 'tfiJl1!FJ.iB'-J1}1.fr o
[DJ Its fate is yet to be decided. [DJ 'tEl'-J-iftijg n!iJ*{ijij~ o
[fflti~w:J m=~*1PJ~~m ili = JJiffilE "mrt~E(. IR"El'-1**~~*1&~~ wi o t11 ~P, -t El'-J-iftijg
n!iJ*{ifij~o i'&[DJJE{ijijo
[$~~~] i[{ifijJffi-[D] fate ... yet to be decided IP]5l*l& ~ffi=3:?K1D future looks uncertain*o
[ AJ :+&Wffi-3:* 1D "mi5l ~W~~M[" .. ffi =3:tt 1D "rtr &. xt"~~ tli ;tt &. xt J1I! fi1 "c ~ M[) ~ ~ {ijij
fE" ,fflJ&~lm.~ffi=~CD'PJ despite JW5I ili 1¥J~x!Y.$;g;; its success in improving air quality'" mrt~E(. IR' tf i&
@~ec.~:1t1foo*1-i ~M~iJf!"ffl'/1; [CJJJ!Ut&Wffi-~@iiJ"fUW;g;;~" .. ffi=~d)1D~x!Y.$;g;;"tfi&@:27.
~ • 1I oo * 1~ ~ :tff-3<":Uf! "~ * * !ll m: ili " ' rn rt~ ec. lR '3<:t* ~ M , m i5l ~ ~ bll W: w ~ ;g;; ~ , Jll!bll 1~ iu 1! Fm El'-11}1.
fr" ,llrn ffi=~@kD"mi;tJ& '=t' 1.t.~~ vs l!'§~~~~"llJ¾l" 1Jitt1Emrt~7. g"oo11at El'-JfaJ®Ht:~~"tt\fr ~
~-~!ill~~
JJ", fflf¾"tm~~~~n&" [BJ~&xif"m~:27.g"ag J:~m ffi=3:CD1D i:p El'-J"m-K"fntr~11@1D i:p ag"l!
0
'§", ffff@1PJ~{ifijffite"l!'§ttD-m-iSl~tick: ,~~~~~®:Jocri1~ct11f!P ,xt#"mr~~7.g")
0
[~!5 .~-~] Which l'Jg~~/ff~,ffl,~¾"~J ffl ~Jffi~ttffeJ@I XM J§L-tl:xif 11J JjrJxt
Jt«x~ m
~" o :tllllfs:llfil, tl*'t&Wiitllfil-iftrttJJ1IDtJ¥t/i iW~!Ei ~JJ!U ~ N.~ T*.ilWJ~-m, Ill ~~~ffi-, =
~, -fll-tHi~r.m 1:2.ilWJ C~ ,i:,, ~ WJ/z;)JWJ) ~*m:rffi @IX~ m: [AJ effects xt bllffi =~ CD'PJ its success in
improving._ [ BJ a judge X;f bl1 ffi = ~@ 1D, [ CJ tougher enforcement x;f bl1 ffi - 3:@ 1ij suspended
enforcement, [DJ Its fatd;f b11ffi=3:@1ij the zone's future o ~!Ei--tl:xt 2t~, [DJjJ ~X IP] 5(~~
0
ill O Among other weaknesses, the measures
-~~~~A~~,~~~~~~~~~
cities must employ(!) when left to tackle dirty air on *-
J1J ~ rfr !k J:. , ~ 1f1 fiJr ¼' ~Ji ~ ~ .ft~½ ~ I iJ... ii
their own are politically contentiousa) , and therefore
~{; -t-ix. ' l!"l Jt. :f&. ~ ~~ Ji ,:J:. ¾ i!. ,l l!"l ;(J i!. ~ .ft
vulnerable®. 8 That's because they inevitably© put 0
~~~-~~~~~~~~~*·•$£+
the costs. of cleaning the air on to individual drivers
A-$£~~~~~#f~¼*~*~
who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than
4-~~,l·-*~ 4±?.,±?•~•*
on to the car manufacturers whose cheating<5:> is the
fr ;(J ~ ,t rt ,iiiAf ~t ~ ~ -A-JI.~ l!"l
real cause of our toxic® pollution. o
CDemploy [1m1pl::>1J v. ~.ffl ,*=.ffl }) ®toxic [1toks1k] a. lntsl , ta ~ ffl ~ }f ffi , Jlte ~ij ~ fit ,1jJ ~ Among ( ~ · •· · · · r:p Z - , if
O
· · · ·· · 1¥1-~ r:p ) other weaknesses HP B f!ij fiffJ m ~ m n& ff if $ ~ ti ~ij z !it , llt !it i£ -ft-ffl ;It r:p - r_m ;
politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable MI HP f!ij fiffJ W: ilfJ ~ij -~: i!;{ tit __t ff if {Ji-i5l, ~ 1m f&. ~ 5t iU J1,c
*) ,
m-. m.
,8iB ~ij ~ Jl ( A r:p vulnerable Pf weakness, therefore fi ~ 129 ~ .ilt 1f VJ f!ij fiffJ ...t p;l;j ~ r:p M-~ ~ ffi Ji!
w;
"m1t~1=(. 1K "~filJifi!;{J&!fr IB J!i!B-tfrriE~~®-f*, ;it~frr iJ ll1 tk: "T ~ tt~ 1¥1 i!;l#t t~ when b\ fij] JJW
11 (cities are) left to(~§ leave sb to do sth"IB~$ (jtffi~ A~'t:k:~ ~xii¥)$) 00 5t/5tff.~A:D1. ~")-.
on their own(on one's own"l!i! §.:Im", theirf-tffi cities)·tf slil ~ ~ ~tlir:ni 1¥J 1ttJ ~ 1f" • rp § B "Z.~, ~ l35F
~MWff~i£~"T•m§B,~ttiJ:i:~*Rffl~®Am.~~ffl1¥JWffo
* *
~ Pl i$J a}l rf#i. ~ : ~ J;J ~ ~ ffl M!I ~ f.i¼ *no~$± -t Aim ~FR* 1: F iffi o That @I ffi CD 1PJ , ~ ft.J put
the costs ... on to A rather than on to B-. ~ J:Ei.! b\ fij] who must. .. whose. .. is the real cause( who %fr
iPj A= individual drivers,whoseJ'cfiiPJ B= the car manufacturers)~~f!ijfiffl•rp*rlirl¥J1J[P]ttffi~"~
$~f=fllj"CB) £Jinx;~~ ¥5~ 1¥)$1:l;m§, ffi1 $ £-1" A CA) !11 ~:l.§./~1t~i4lffltftt5 !£*" A r:p
o
inevitably mu~ "ffi~2t1.:. a{) &H·&·r.:t:"~ffe"•rtr iJ :it~H&, * x ~~"J:*~$~f= 1ffi, Q ~ ~"J W: m~ We: II l*J Ji
fi:$~", cheating IV."~ mf'Fili, ~~" ~ ~" 1-t:$ 1:. f= ~ fti~Hl;lt*m.:il ~ a @extend [xk1stend] v. ~1$ ,if~
@ultra- [',-.ltra]prefix. f&Yffij/~~ 'lit~~~)~~
®issue ['xfu:J n. iSllm ~~ e t£~mA~
spark intense opposition fromU31~······8911Ji?.!!lim)
32,---······················:1
: • iif ~,tffi • : ~--
'------------------------·
~ ll9 ¥.i * t * il ! im t~ tfj 1£ f! Ulez ~ im (lffi !:j Q, fi m U lff )6 ~ ~ [& II ffi fi;.l. 1¥-J ~ m o ~ • ii] ! a Similar reversal
( flHllJ. a'-J ~ l o
CD'AJ~~ :f£~~imllaiffi~{llJ.1¥-J®:ffl&~o It's not hard to imagine ~~i£r __tx_"jft~i[~)FIA.)'
iftJ-fiitr~ ~~"5! ili t&J!.W~ BS* ~ 5E 11:1tiY!tl; reversal( W JtH~5!:H-tm" ~ia2~ IK "ift1fi &~" fiHf: iftJff
fl ili - ~ff~ Jff q::t 1.1::. ... ~ ~ fiJ ~ r- " ; similar ... in London *. l!f3 ff ~ g ~ ff ft 00 Cg !j fil 3f) i? 7K 2js: ffil
(:ttf l~I)
0
®0'AJ1$ff, PJ3~®:fflPlrffi"UJei"&X~~ik:~$ta'-J~ t§"~m°*iiff ,~Jti!-~f.fi/i. ~~-sl ~
£ *. r-t$$±"~~i?.!!&n"o
@1i)ff EE A is likely to be B ~fig ( A 1i PJ~~¾ B) ~ feffl ffi~ Ulez &J!.$iSl·~ (big~ issue ffi:ii, ~
~itmJttiSln!BSI:k~nrt.Jz,r!-,tJ)qPiHl~iSlR!l*oJ~N r1i~BS$iSltt) ;in next year's mayoral election WI.th
m m
Ulez itr~ 1& *.BS*. st fsJ "i5" ,g" l!f31¥ -K ~ ~"
®1iJlA1iJ if fiJ1J~jC~I!Ht"i,:ifilJl · ffg}E/tt,iJJlUH1f£t-lr:b",UtrlK" ,±1iJ i.t is sure to spark intense
opposition ,g l!f3iftJ-fi&~BS1i1lfili: ~ "Jix1%11i~?.!!", from JilU 51 ili ±~ Jixt 1J lt"ft $ $ ±" c5 Eitt
=
far larger number &fHHff.tf-lppj:~ 1K BSfJ J&M.OOZJ ,!lJ'~J.Kfflf~f-lpjjj:~ IK~ B 1£3&*~ &Xt; 5Eift
lffm
who will then be affected put the costs ... on to individual drivers,l!l3feffli~$$.±&xt Ulez BS~EE
* * ")
"ft ffJ 11t i§ m # t fI ,8,x;
o
c¥Jt~t1itI:11~rtm-f*-jJ"%\J.,g (CD1iJ)-W*f c@®1iJ) ,,~•: ®®1iJ ~~" g_,~JEmia2~ iK" ~"ffi
$.i.il:1i ff£f-lrjjj:jr 1K" BS##*§ {IU %: ,'2-: ift 1fi 5t 1t :i:5J ~® "m iftJff ~fia "c in next year's mayoral election, one
election day later) ... irt 1fi :i:5J ~ ffl ".$ ± 1-A f!J M" c m otorists ... will then be affected, restrictions on. ..
cars ... levying fines) ,Ji 5j ~ift#ttf1f "x~:1f VS &x;f:tf"(Sadiq Khan VS motorists,judge VS new city
council/Martinez-Almeida);~ 1f ~ ~ ~xtm~#t~ ift}fi BS ffil ;ffi"ffl ~ $ ± 1-AflJ ~-5 I ~i[t#t$iSl
JifB~~ ~tti9J"PJ~i tti CD1iJtti~: "~ttfflff£f-lrjjj:ffi IK"~~" Q,ffill!m~2~ IK"~~f!i 1¥-Jitr~: fi PJfm~1lt
q::t.Lt(~~t!f~)
0
V Oit's not that measures such as London's Ulez *~k~t"-~*~~~"~4~#
are useless. 8 Far from it. 0 Local officials are using
~~mo••~~o •~~~~~,~~~
the levers1t jt-,\.> J!Ii ~ ... tf Jxt 1l -f;: ~ ~ -t-1*
f ewer heart attacks, strokesCD and premature births, less ft , :A :$. , :Ji;, ~ 1l ~ "t ,A :Y , ii --f ft i::-i1l. m 1 .rf
cancer, dein.entia® and asthma®. C, Fewer untimely
y::J,~j·
0
deaths.
CD lever [ 1li:va] n. ( ffl f'FM[1JO ffijJ ~ f'Jt )-f-~, :1Jr! ~ ® asthJ11a ['resma] n. ~llir&
"* I
(2) deliver [ dr I hva] v. :ii :iii ( :m-4'P.J ~ ) , JCCF fil f$ j;J • ~Amnc
*(~lljPJ)" CI)be available toCXf······¾ PT~Joc/*1Jffi ~)
®stroke [strauk] n. ~ Jx\. ~* @premature birthC-&=!-r::)
@dementia [dr'menfa] n. ®untimely death(-&=!-itft)
:I
1::~J~~f.f ~::~:::
~ 1i~iil:rm~'.iE'. Ulez ~m.m.ffl-nt~ j~J:I~~ o ~ if ii]: G)It's not.•• usel~( #~ £ ...... ft ffl) ;@do
m
deliver some improvements to air quality( al.]~ ;k ljJ; 3t ~~mi•) ; Q) real health benefits( tJJ ~ a'-.1 -91 Jl l& ~) o
33J) :;J ~ jfx ti J: -;r_" :9i ii~ ' ii }6 ~ ~ l& ' ti ~4 w, it ~ Ulez ~ ~ sa! ?.!! & j-f" , :St fi ~ :@ Jr\: ?R m ~ ti Mi!
~ f:f ~'l!t jtq /p]ft' EE It's not that. .. ( ~5!UJ:l 89 ~JE~ not) ,Far from ·it(*:1c~=aJE);~~ i%t Sl.Ji:iit"ff:
O
~ ~ ·· · •• • ~ ~~ · · · ·· · " cj tq -t- it tis ffi rtJ measures ... are useless) , W ~ ~ 5E "nHll f5 ~ ~ E{. rH€ !I! ftr :OOL:Ji: ffl
it" , ff jJ 8 H "nH2H1HUJrl ~ ~~ ffl" o *
mo
r:D~ill. ffiit~ tr1 ii!!n~lf.f ~ .v1 ( ~P~~* **lm iI~Rt) '1 iffif*m ~ im~j.f ~ ~m~ ir-Ji.Rta~
z
fiBt~ are using ~*jfp,jr'g fft lm~mf '§ fft "fJH& ±~ft jg" ~'to safeguard residents' healthjn the
face of a serious threat1!~H:1:tt!n~R1"¥~~~,~~1';~"89~ff~ffl~(EE_t)( clean.air zone,
ultra-low emission zone,dirty air ep-aJffE~ a serious threat ffi{"tF~B'~~E{.fj~fo]~*) ;{§. available''uJ ffl
s<1,, 'Efl •~Jr z :tt" ±ti! 1r -g fft .R rm ft I1JJ lit~ M[ fl£ ffF ti!1. ttr 1K s<1 ~ ~ <~ i tJ ffF tt s<1 % :i:\'.:) ~ J]! ~ E{. f5 ~ , J!
~ tz n m t¾ ;J J]! JiiZ 1$: ili ~.t n rWi r ±ti! :n ®: m s <1 fr ;11 " *
o
QJCf,.~itt imtl& tr1 ;&~m~ nf ~ ij~ $~ ~ i& lt ~ ~,Im -, ~t ~ fJ. w tJJ ~~Ji l& ~ o · jtq /pJ 11c VJ do
deliver. . . improvements 5.¥. iJaJ ( I1JJ ~~ do ~5.¥. iJaJ) Ml fi£ffF:ff!dtlr 1K "iiffl ~~~-:fl", ~Fo 3L JEf4 ~ ( the science
tells us) ,L2). real health benefits ...~ fe*w er. .. less ... Fewer. .. ¥:ii"IH~,~ji--'.9tl$i$~"~-(@)'A]
fewer ... less ... ~@'A) Fewer. .. l~LW:" l~H&firfti~t%;f ~ Y-u ll! JE L A~?ft.ocY"), :itr-z:!;ffi ili
"~E{.J$1HlJrr0~-&t1*~M" i±:- ,t&:lm1tjtqlpJ5_¥.iJaJ~f¾;J It's not that ... Far from it. l'iJ~Jlt~
o
some J!~:(:£5./aiJW'~ § ~~:S:ffl ~ 1c", $:. MlwBtfi¥i T ffl $.~Jj_, f§. fl EE some JiJr~ ~ tfj sl~"XjJ~15 ,!IJ~~.¥.:19
Z"; have failed iE ffif ii!Jtt ~ 00 ®:JAf" Jfl J1f ~ jJ" ( so":tm .llt[ffi{-t ~rj t£ ilJ Ef{j fi j;J, ffl & ~J"ffi lliJ ~ 15fi :19),
!)J' 19=) iJo ~t51t~Jtt{f t£" 00 *®:JAf"( ~tfr% P-J Britain's and others across Europe ~1'-fitr :X.f~" EB~ 00-
00 :tf mk~~-t-~t}H") * * *
m -- t ~ ,t ii = tt ~-t 0 ~ ~~ "1iY. f~ ~ mm ~ ~ m l. R m f ft iit: , tt m j ~ m1J ~ f{ij Et-J oo ~ ~ ~ ffi ( m ·Ii if)l
ffi ) ff]~ ,ut ~ tm ~it~ : l]) absence of a larger effort ( )! *. i.w. ffi fi iif.l ~ ~ iu: ) ; CD everything hut insist ( ~
* )
O
7 - tJJ , !fl !!i! ~m ,i ~ ~1 11 ~ o
ffi~ffiWmffi~~~mWmfflg•m~~~:OOai&Jff~tto *1JJ~:19_tm*1JJEf{j~~=
Restrictions that. .. areas - ... - Mm They are acting,ffirtJ"m*/rtri>l.~ff1*:®.l'.fCwJft~tfr-,5siffiJfF~~.5E~JJt:
o fJ
l'iiJ!fil~ .&m: !JJ u::krm1p-KJ::j rpi5l.DJ. fmjJ ff mHonly ... so much), PI ttHo~ iE .:i::1*E1Ztrfm jJ __t5_s ::k rm
-K,mi5l.DJ., 83.tlt1lJ"f]Jtv"z.5E[DJo @1iJ.±.,bl--1iJ A are acting because B. .. have failed to do so ~Jiiti-B-Sl
x1 bt :"A=They=mayors and councils"iEtE**frigj VS ·'B=national governments":2fs:~**fiigj~j5t
**frig]
,liiiA[D]iE,IiJf! ~Fffi'fs!4!,~,§: Im-t-:iztr_yiffi fPJ ::f [A] .:.ti* ,f£!1tx:JtJt~/"~tr"i:D q:y mayors and
o
councilors ~~~1'-.±1*&1r:Jf:Jtl:sr-fr~~ (~ ~fr:1-J~JJt::kf*-fO, ii{ PI~ Ej Zffi3c 89 [BJ, [CJ~r_m
~ Bt~F~ ,M:Fo-Ntf[A] ,[DJ i:f:t1iY.l!Jc~ ,5ciB¾1f 83 ~/\~1t1iJ":2°4. ¥5 ~ fiiJ ~Jt~~ftu ~-11: l'iiJ ~rm¾~
*m *m
ftutt l'iiJ~"lI¾11 EE X:'t;kr£~ 1 C/'"?5r!R'.29. ~Jll!;tJ.ff."PI fP] IR~·li£M A~ 89 [AJ ffff fo] 1t 00
'Ii 00 *;tJ& Fi¾ ffi 89 [DJ
o
35. It can be inferred frolll the last paragraph that auto m* .@: nuJr *
companies __.
35. RT lli , r-t: 0 ~ --0
[AJ will raise low-emission car production [ AJ ~ :ft :bo f~ ~F fj{ ft$ 89 r: :ii
[BJ should be forced to follow regulations [BJ mI lJBs $1J ~ >JUI ;:y ~ ~ 1M JJt
[ CJ will upgrade the design of their vehicles [ CJ ~ :rHJUttJL ?9J $~it
[DJ should be put under public supervision [DJ fisi_~lf-=f0~¾r1i Z ""f
[ ffl *k f:li:]?K~tt1iJm ili: § frJ~z.J!::k~ffl 89 fr$H~1i!ff 1*~ff ff t£ttrtiID: l'8 F*tJJ.fr '*~* ft
$0m~r:~mmigj:tf;?K1iJXmill:ftITT£{£-~-Wmtm•~~Nff~M¥*ft:tf~r:~M~Jt
z
ft$ o §° ;,~ ~ lW 1-J , ft$~ F ~ I ft$ 0 ~ml~ 1lt 5£ $1J ¥ :1t ii ;:y ffi 3c~.W. • $1J JJt , lb. [BJ iE ,1iJfl o
[ ;fp~~WJiE,IiJf!J.Yi¾*~1t* 1Dtt.xtft$0m JJJrj£ r*J $89irJJl!51 $
o
[AJ,[CJ~,R_fil(D1i] require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance rmJ!t~ti"ft$0
m~lRt&~~ ,:fr~f-(.,$", rm*.filJtiir1~-~' absence"~z..!It~~*" ,~ffi=:3:?KkiJ"ft:$0~~~ ~l~
m
-~:24." Yr~~X ~"f-f.$0 x~~~, 1:F ~ "?5 ~ 1-f.$" 89 7~ t& ~Jjrffi ·!¥ [DJ~J ffl * 1iJ We're
doing everything but insist that ... mx~5( ili "ft 1f1 Ci f :im *~) iEm ~-w m f j~ o ~~~~~*ft$ 0 m
...... ,, ,» -- rm m W T-ill "fl. r 0 ~ ~ 11- z r" , rm 1D :'t ~ 1-;' ft fnc i 6!: /(if ~ 1il m) iE n: 1iY.l n m tm .& z $ , ~ ~ ~
15i~~;JL..!m:Jl~~m ~~ 89ffi3cm Sl:tm ,~~t~~ FB1D :r.t ~ tiffi Yfi3:fi .:.t I§', ~Fo~z:r.m Ej 3: fl± I§' ttxt, iE
,IiJf!:r_w:ii 1!t~1r#cxt milw:X*1D, rm¾~~± I§' l!!-~89~j£~:ft-$ ~ll:2fs:~ ·*~1t !1€ iJ 51-11 the absence
o
of a larger effort"~z.J!::k~ffll¥Jfrigj" ,doing everything but insist"{~7-W ,t(J~!h~!RNff~)jt"~-1-~
m~~-~Wiffil~iir*Rtt~R$0mMiliF~~*,&~~-arm~,~w~~*R$0m~~~~'
tfliJETI:,IiJf!:r_w[BJ ;-ll}ff, ~1D 9:1 effort"~§JrJ 89fri;JJ" ,insist" ~tJc~]jt"m foJ"J!1-J F* ,J!Attxttt 89~:1t
~frig]" ,properly enforce,regulations,bring into compliance mfoJ"F*:il~~-$1Jlt" ,auto companies,
m
manufacturers foJ"ft$0~" ,_=:::~;tt~ffi rtJ"fM.xtft$0~F:bo~~ ,5£$1J:il~" ,:ll~~JE[B]iE,IiJf!
0
37____ _/ Text 4
[ .~. i* ~Hfr J
2fs:X:~ § Newsweek«:ffifiijffllf1J))20l91f: 6 Jj 13 El j(jf Gen Zs are Anxious. Entrepreneurial and
Determined to A void* T~he*ir~ Pr e.. decessor's Mistakes( Z tit 1-t ~ m.. Jl-fk -€ 1J~ ffi *13 .. lk: :t: ~Nit ffi 1ru A~ m
W'.) *x~~~P)J4f tv-AIITTJ:m~ z tttft ,5m:i:t~t t~1t1n .Ej-=fffl-ft~~~, m i li z tttftJi~
0
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r
ffi:fftl"ffi z ttt1-t:(:E~~iffi1EI -f'Fl¥J1Jtr!f! ~>JtJ!~ l¥J ~ ~ ,~X$%#*=rtv Jk) H*ti: ':JI iliiif~" ep:m
0
$-AJm:l:ml¥J z ttt1-tl¥Jt~,B"C~-~)--5ttfr Z tttftl¥J'li~~fil"i.tt>lt~l$F .. ii'tl1J\;C..,"<~=~)-~
mz titft'li~~fil:(:EJm~ l¥Ji*~" ~>ltim~ffiJE" <~ ?-~)-ffi: $ z tit ft l¥J ~ ,B "*>lt~JE" <~ Im
~ L
[~~~~]
*
36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring -- • ~ ffll ;, = -4'-w ~-* ~ tt-1 z i!t tt l¥J -ti ,JL
37. Generation Zs are keenly aware -~ffl!i, :Z i!tftjlfi!~ii:~*W
-- o
*
38. The word "assuage" ( Line 9 , Para. 2) is closest in
iffl ">I.. ft If : assuage l¥J SI..
meaning to o
- -
39. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation
Zs •~ffll;, = ~ ::::.jjtnv .&tt-1 z i!tttffl*-•~ 0
--
40. Michelsen thinks that compared with millennia ls, .A.~~,s: *tJJ~IHA'1 z i!tft ~-=ff!-
Generation Zs are 1-tffi tt~ft-z.~,B
-- ~* o
fcJ ~ii~: 'i1cJ!iJRJOC!:t:.iti#J Generation Zs, llJ xi!m1-J"Z tttf-t", llJ~~ lki!-f-tA l¥J Jl-{.$:'lf
?5?"~-B ~
o
fcJ ~~~: CD36 ,37, 39 ~CJFF~~ lk Z tit ft l¥J ffi *-•~, llJ ~ xiii:x!itrtv lk Z tit ft l¥J 163~tt pg iL
(2)1fWJ 36 ~ey~ ,Z tltf-t-4'-w:mhA:*~$~ .. ZP * "A imti,;~A*~:ffl:~ * i ,R"-f-ffl-ft¾ z ttt1tzwH1"J
ft -" .: ~m-4 '- e. ~ im ~ i:p 1£ JJ 11" , !J!IJ PJ ra ,g. 40 m, 1& ft Wr ili x • ~ - m. ~ui:" z ttt 1-t :(:£ im ~ 1: ~ -=f tr
- ft l¥J [K §jlj,, o * *
fcJ ~ .~. ~ : iffi i1: J: ~ 5t fJr PJ ~ , x kA "z ttt ft" 1-1 i! :! M ~ , ~ ~ $1a3 ~ tt 1s ,61, , ll ~ lk Jt=" ~ ~
*
ti-ft :(:£ ~ :% ~ lR ;)J~"
=~ 0
;~~ ila~ffiJliitBIIM
I ONow that members of Generation Z are graduating
di -t-~ Z -t!t--f\;.iUl-.tj-it-f\;.A.
college this spring- the most commonly-accepted definition
Jl. ¼~41: fr-J ;t :x.. )l th ± -t 1*99 5 Jf-Z
says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a *
year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. E (of~ -Jf-th A)- * +,t.. flp *- * ~
~ , ut JL f!l "f 1il!, 1n fr-J ii: ~ ,(£ ~ JfJi-J.vr
8Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a Z-t!t-~m•*~A~~••*~h-~0
*
labor market that's ighter than it's been in decades. OAnd
'-° z -*
~ fr-J AA Jh , -Jt :,G AA 19i di ~
employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new o -
00 *- ~ ;fo Ai. _i. t/J.½-Jt ,l. ~ -iJij ½.£ii-' ,fJ..
graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according
38to a survey conducted by the National Associatiori of
Colleges and Employers. 0 Everybody wants to know how
4 Jf-{r{J ~ ~ , Al .i.. {fJ it :!l1] J;t. ¾ Jf- i Al 1Jtl
.t9·11%{r{J,m.,.%~~!L .fiJ-1-A~~~
the people who will soon inhabitc.1 those empty office
it ' f?p ~ i5 • ;)} /A'" :t ~ 1% fa] {r-J i! ~ A. ~
cubiclesCD will differ from those who came before them.
~ {ll {1-J ~ 1/. ;ffl J;t. ~ {of ,1' ~ o
CD inhabit [in1hrebrt] v. ~ ffi, 00 {E ~ CDcommonly-accepted C[JJAff:l}~jfHt~ahit the streets C[ifff£J::klt...t.m).
S5
~ -~ 51 tB X :l:~~: &P ~~ !i7 A JfH:t.w 1¥.J Z i!tft 1¥.J ~ ,~ o ~ ih'iil: CD Generation Z ( Gen Z) ( z 1!t 1-t) ;
@how the people .. . , HI differ(~~······ A~ fRI ~ [5J)
0
CD-®1:iJtilik~:l:Nitx-t~"~P:m~Alffiimrt-J z i!tt':;"
o
~*it
CD1:iJ ~ i£: Z 1!t ft &P ~t ~.ill!, 51 ~ U o members of Generation Z "§I tfj it i,e .xf ~, are
graduating college this spring 3( {tW:ff f* lli W]~~, attention has been rising steadily*~ W:fff*5I £ T
s.¥.?.!t*=Y±o wJJ§*1D:im:u Now that ,$~[z;l*~•:zttt{tHP:m$~Care graduating college this spring)
-'Jl~)dfJ B ~;lcB:(attention. .. rising steadily in recent weeks) ,-j*fff ii:ifil:i:iB;ffe]~itf this spring ~ in
recent weeks 1* m1 i! ~* Z" ii" , ~ - jj 00 ~ iiffl ffi ili A 1f1 x,f W: ff 1* ~ B: ¾ EB r {-tl!. 1fJ" HP :m $ ~ ( zt- A J{R
:% ) "5 I ~ ~ , JA rrff iJli k: x m ~ mo o" en :m zt- Aim :f:m ~ z ttt ft"
0
@®1:iJ 1Co
@1:i] .~, ~ _t 3t , a~~~ 3t ~ ~ : ( .!:;; l{H :i:m·l ru ~ f§ tt ) . ~ 1!t ft *- ~ $ .ill! ~ ~ fRJ ~ ,ra o Everybody wants
to know IJf $i. g[ 1D the attention has been rising steadily, .fl} 7k 8 ~ Z 1it ft 5 I >fil T f± ~ E1Cm1~~5l.. aooming economy seems to have 0 *
~ ~ ~-1\ A-~ a'-J ~ & - ~. ~ -t ~ ~
done little to assuage® this underlying(!) generational sense
ik·~~a'-JA~~-ko~o-···-~
of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college
debt. @College loan balances® in the U.S. now stand at a
4t-t.%-' k 00 *- ~ ');f .tk. k_ ljf I:.; ~-t 1J ii ;f<. {r-J 1. 5
L J.i"1l kJT:.
record $ 5 trillion,. according to the Federal Reserve. 0
1::~::~l(~~~~~:frJ(~::1 ;/
CDentitle [rn1ta1tl] v. ~lHJUIJ .~~~~
@miHennial [m11lenial] n. 'f-ffi-ft ®assuage [a1swe1d3] v. ~~ .~~
Q)catchword [1kretJw3:d] n. :~H,tWJ dt~'li D % (l)underlying [ 1Anda1lau~J a. ~*1¥.1, 1ft£ 1¥.J
.~.x
@pragmatist [1prregm.n1st] n. ~ffl.±Sl.~ ®balance [1brelans] n. C-fflL4j-1¥.J)~~
®impressionable [1m1prefa nabal] a. ( jt f§ 1¥ $£ ffij) ~
40CDfairly or not (5f;~¾B'~ ~) CDtrain wreck (;k.*~~)
@career counselor ( I{,q~Jgj fi:i]) © take a chance ( w/ ~ '~~E(.)
:--~--*-**Jr--~--: $1
,_ _______________________, .Jr,,,
m ~*~:a-
= ~ fr~~ * z 1!t ft a{] tt ~ ~ fil I # J).. H n 1fl J1t ,t tJr ~ - tt ~ ~ fil a{]~ ~ 0 ~ti~ ! practical
and cautious ( i# ~ ~r-, ii! ffi ,j, 'L' )
0
(D@1i] ;ti .~, ~ I ~H! fli tf:i z 1!t ft a{] tt ~ ~ fil o
(D1i] ~1£ z i!tft a{] tt~ ~fil: i# *~~'ii ffi1j\ ,i:., 'O] pq If El"1 m f fl =9J ~ ffi ~ -=r whereas' 51 ili -=ft!
0
-ft!:J Z 1ttf-ta"1xtttC!Pfm@x..!~-Vt1iJ how the people ... will differ from those who came before them) ,Jr
~it~:ll,~ fiftfr5 ~,~fl] .J:i]L catchwords ffi $x the most common adjective ... fairly or not£~
a~
~ xJV~JHJfJ, 51 ili xt z tit1-t¥2fs:t~fil B*Jt ~
~5R, -AUJi1J\,L' o c ) ±: entitled ~-Jg'~ ;tx;ffJ c- *~, 1$ ··· ···) El"1", m -q :-;t-J-f-t *:lJi i' m ~ ;y;;, ,M.1J\ ~ ilJ -ff
El"1®:»w:rtttw ,'!:im-JroofJtt&ill:mt ,iA-jgH$~-f:f El3 § c ?R.:k, R~ § c ~ JJ ffJtt~~=91, 1=J z ttt1-t"mffi
1J\JL'" a"J·!:imt~filff3 nx:ifrt ~ xt tt O)
@*1:u ffi-t:~}.!.\1,,~ I ilt-~ ~ lm. z 1!tfta{J~tiE"i'±t£Btniffi ~~jf M, i# ~ ~ m ±_)/,. n O According to
m
5 I tf:l 4z -1iH Jl ~ it ' 1* ~ 'OJ raJ it iiE *-~ economic pragmatists ( ~ #f 1f ffi ff,] ~ ffl £ X ~ ~ Pf § 'O] ~
0
practical'~ z ttt1-t"i#>Jt ~ ~i" a{] t~ ;~ :ilr-zv-~1l:~ ~~ #f-Jrffi 'Bil~~>(~ .M.~1lf E: *ffij ~ Ji *:ff ( 51- Vr
0
@- ®1iJ J.J._ ".6x*1f ~"ffi !£~:fir z 1!tft a{] tt~ .s.x: ~: i'±t£Bt fe::tJl a{]~~ & 7' .s.x: ~ Jlti:E ~gf
niffi~l ~ ~I~~ 'i If.&) 0
@1i) fli tf:i Z 1!tft ~ ~!£Bf .M ~ a{] RJ•l'a .I§~ frr-*1iJ the best economy in the past 50 years !Pf @:_t~
0
@® 'OJ a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades, hiring about 17 percent more new
graduates,.ff}?X*~ ~r~m~~ ,:wt.ill(.rtr~:k~ ,Fo-*'1:iJ~tfrr 'PJ@ Despite *'"il:tp--=-~ifr"~m),
Bil~~~8"J~#fxWJrtll~ Z ttt1-ti!itl1J\JL'B9''1:mt~,go know what an economic train wreck looks
like< economic f~iffl train wreck" :k:$*~ $", ~ T tEftm1f@ ~igj{~:ii ili "f2#f rlt:im:k:$f.Rfrrfi", j1ij ateil
~ ~ :i! 'it~ 8"J ~ m-H tf:l ~ re: m , FP ~ ~ i.9: m) ft* 1m _t ~ ~ z ttt 1-t 1* ~ f2 #f M ~ BJt~ ~ 'il'tl1J\1LJ' '~~wt~) a{] ,~-~~7*1-t ,Jt ~ underlying,generational 81[ ili z tttf-t pq Jl,' aJt;y;; ~i, iltJi1J\ L'"¾~-t- Z ttt1-t itifi B9''1:m~W: o CV1iJfl Z ttt1-t~fh. aJt~~ ,i!itJi;j\JL'"~- '11mltfil8"J~IEI
0
41cm~~i*~~J *r&il~"~m :x-t~-5ttJi-Jm ~"~itJ£~$l, 5ttfr z ttt1t ~ttm~ttil: ,:(£~~~
lHlli.~tE~#f;jffi{economic)Z.J§" ,Jffl.n the best economy,economic train wreck,the crash of 2008,The
booming economy ~~~}t~"~#r"ift Sf..~ ,)A" ~""f ~*#r ~5R vs z ttt{tttmilttl"J!rJl~{~* ~ ~!11.
·* .~
~ tf1 'jj:_ , ~A* tJri@nx z ttt 1t ilt ·ti·~ m ~ 1* ~ , JA ww fill w T m-R ~ "5L ~ x :&t ~ "z ttt ft~~
•ft•ffl~~~~Z~"o ffi~*R~ZfilftMA~~:i£*9~A~~~mffi,~~fflM""f~~tt~
"!IR~ q:i B'-J Z ttt{t" NBf~:i£ o
;············:J
.-,···.::.:·a ..
~~~-
:· --Q- -------------------..- -:· ~ -
'*'
37. Generation Zs are keenly aware -- · 37. z i!tft ~F PJl ~ --0
[A] what their parents expect of them [ A J X: -B3= x-t {11! ff1 aCJ£ UL, f&J~Htx.f{lf ,@,ifij JE~~ o Jl-1*-*~: ~ T q:i Generatio11 Zs are keenly a war~ 1WJ Sf..
li~1*.>C@1iJ ~, Gen Zs know, l1SI ~iEiffl~~liiii*¾M 1*.>C what an economic train wreck looks like a<)
~Sl..~EJ 'tb.AJ][~'Wi~[CJ Jt{fk~J_m~fljffli*3: q=it1fr Et.. a<] Jt{tkx-t~urfi=t=tJc ([AJt1fr Et.. ")t -BJ:" ,[BJ
O
t1fr lk"J®tl'BJ" ,[DJttv lk"~fl-{t") ,~~¾ Z ttt{t~Ri -~xt~ o
>::~~~~:~::1;/
*
38. The word "assuage" ( Line 9, Para. 2 ) is closest in 38. "assuage" - ffi.l ( ffi" 2 f.i, ffi" 9 fr) 1¥-.1
meaning to )tilJiui
-- --0
[A] deepen [A] :ba~
[BJ define [BJ ~Sf..
[ CJ maintain [CJ ,Wt~
[DJ relieve [DJ~$£
*
[~il~fil] }Yr~ 1fi ~ ttl Jl1.tE®1iJ, 1i] ± iB-jg The booming economy<:;lf)J '}j:_~ a<*J~ #f), ~ig-jg
this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency ( ~ - {t A pg JL' f5iH1 13'-J 't,,C ,~ :I: i,~) , ![f ~ ~~it
,~m r
£ 13'-Jil!~!R* o ;tmJJILt Xil!~ llJ ~ , *~~1:iJ jJ I ~'PJ, ffi ti:\ z tit{-\;; 89 ,tt1*!M=fil£ practical and
r x~
cautious 1<£~ IR.
0
·11:", :i:1:~ st wanted*~ .::$:1DiJt:~ ¾-=ftl-ft:W.LAirn :!:mat ~tt ,B, ( JC q:r ~Jt~ HP ~:ittA l+Jl:l:m ~ Z ttt1-\:
:itt1t tt~sO-f*m1,xHt ~ lHitL iJJ ~tn.ftJ N. iJJ ~ x>t~ K-based, British youth ~ N.JtJ§- findings .. . as
well apply to American youth~~ ,-=fffl-{t~ Z t!tft~tt,B-E€i&ff.tE~~!W@fil-iL
@@'AJ ffi lli z "tttft a{]*¥ ,ia "~ 3f< ~'.iE: tt" @'P] 1=P more certainty and stability ll5f J_~z__t ~ @,'r:ij q:r Job
security or s ta bili ty, :m $ Z tit 1t ~ tt ,B ¾ "* 0 > J< £ ~ alJ<~ 5£tt
45fO ~ JE ti: ) , ~ l$F ~ xt f*fi - = 3: Ji.Jr J£ & # i¥J Ji -f * * 1 t -= , ~ -= ~ M ff T z tit 1~ tt ~ tf fil i¥J m ~ l2SI ~ , 1Q m
0
Bl*~~ , ~ m ff l. tl! , ~ ® 1iJ M." ~ 1ru Mtm ~ c ~ I~~ 7lf i¥J ~ ®) "l! - :ffl Il *~"ft~ ff JJr. ¥.t z tit 1~" ii
tt1J\,t,,, jgl>J< ffiJE "~ - tHiE l¥J ~-1'-~ ~
1:o: ~:::)ti::::~::1J
40. Michelsen thi11.ks that compared with rnillennials, 4o. *tJJ~•i.A1:J, ti:g,=-m-ft ,z -tttft
Generation Zs are
- - --0
[A] less realistic [A] ::;f~~¾J!.\!.~
[BJ less adventurous [BJ ::;f ~~¾.~I~
[ CJ more diligent [CJ J!ifJjjz
[DJ more generous [DJ J!·ljffit
[ ffi ii~ 1.fr] ffHi»2-=f A~ Michelsen ]k_3,af WJ Generations Zs 5E {il ~~ llY 3:®©'i:iJ Wil 'i:iJ ffi ili, Z
o
tit 1~ W> :ft iiftl JE ·Ii-SJ ffi JE ·Ii , ~ ~ ~ Jxl ~ , [BJ~ x;f l!-tt ~ ~ -~ 139 IA] ;i._ t!!L EJ o
['lfi;~~WJ iEiift!J_m[BJ¾M looking for more certaiPty and stability,quite risk averse 1¥Jlm5>l..i!!i:1§
o
[A] -SJ Z· tit{-t''~ fl :ffl: iW. ( I ft) ffiJEtt" P,Jr-f*~l39"i.#>10},\l~ ( practical ,pragmatist) "ffltf o [CJ, [DJ
~
m=
3:1-.:JJIJiP] Y[ inspiring purpose ,a sense of being dedicated to a cause -f*}}-411¥J''jff~ 1¥) l{R~ ~Hj, ::*}
m
r
jWj ~~ft ~ ~ "5t JJIJ ~ !#1 ::*J ,~ Z tit ft$ JJJ I ff "ffi "Z tit f~-* 1W WJ ~rJ A" , ret ::;f ~ if mt JC{~-~, , mt X 9:1 -t!L
*~Ztitft~-=fffi-ft~l!Wil1-~00139&#*fi~~o
[ tt !5" .~. tis J *RN~ 1t ~ -t-ff-f* z raJ 139 ~ fil xt tt , riJ tJc Jfff" 5t ~ m J JJl ~ ff 1* ~ fil-~ m :r .m tt x-t !fr iiffJ
*~~ ~"139,~,~ffflt»N ,Jl-1**~: 1. Michelsen #xt-=fffi-ftffi Z titf~Jtjjlj~ ili "~3j(J! ~ ~mtt"ffi"~
1! ~ iiftl ~ ·11 ffi ~ ~ ·11 , t& 11 i.w. JM m ~ " i¥J m- J£ ; 2. NPI -=r m1 roJ z iit ft 139 t~ fil , ~J .oo: ~ mr .m 1a-riJ ~ tt iJi
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:z!s:X m § Muney ~ .M 2017 1f 12 }3 13 S JC~ 8 Ways to Win* O ver Everyone in the Office,
According to Experts ( 1t*3ttB: J\J.g it1$ "fil ij[l "P,Jr:;ff Im$), ¾-:m- T" ~O {iiJ &1~ Im $139 if~ ;¥of~
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~-~ i3 I ili ~H!" :tla fiiJ Mt1!J Jifr-~ ~$~if~";
ffi=~A~5t~E~~®~-ffl~$M·~~ffltt~o
[AJ Give complimentsco , just not too many
[A] t¼-t-1t!!.A.f, ~ ,~Jti:t J
[BJ Put on a good face, always
[BJ ~#tir@.~¼,~Qj",'./]f ~ ® tailor [ 'ter1a J v. -=i:j n 1M -ft ; i.mJ ~
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[GJi:p others ~~itX¥3::~"fiJ~ffi IP]$, m~u*m¥9:~i5lii*ft~{EffilAJf3 lt~ l'uJ~, i&:!§t~:tfil-Jg IP]
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Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office 1i m i .t 1m "fil ~Ii" JJJr ~ liiJ ~
I Ois it possible to like everyone in your office?
~~ft-~.~~~~~~~~•~?
f} Think about how tough it is to get together 15
~~-*TA+~~~~~~~A*j~.~
people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly. 8 ti11-i>t A T + o 1E. ( ~ :f: :k i ) ;fp JUL~ :k i ;r-: ~ ,
But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers. 0 You
~ •~~~~S~o ~•~;fp~fil-~1~.
work with them every day, and you depend on them ~*M~m,~~~m~*M~o
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just as they depend on you. 0 Here are some ways + /~
~ ~t -il:.1~ ~ 1i 1E ~ ~ ~-it~
0
that you can get the whole office on your side.
:::~::1~}(~jf~j~}Ht~::1 ;/
• t~~t!~ @on one's side {f~.A-Jll, SZ:1~~.A.
CD much less ]!~ffii5t ,]! filJt£ !::~:~j~}t~::1 ;/
m-~ 51t :H ~ :x: ~~ = ~ *liH~ IEl lHr~ o
~ ~ 1iJ5E-i.J:tv-~i.J. :ft1fHfUUaJiJr~1EJ~m~.t1t:g~5: CD15Ji&i'uJ Is it possible ... ? mMii1r hA §
~ ,~ % "1$ §~ ~ 1i¥l iU :g tx ,JJ, 0 ~ ITT m ~ !E1 $ " ili £. , -~, ~£-J 0 g ~ u FrJ ruJ m" ,JJ, i~ ~ ITT IPJ $ z rsJ ¾ ~ PJ" §~
'ffiS~ift:g:x_x" @'15] VJ 15] I*] Ji:itt Think about how tough ... -much less ... ( much less ~-jg"£ ::f ffl ii,
0
£ fPJ t'.SG") @] ):ili: (D la] i9: j'oj : ~~]JI] xtL Jt ~ get together, who all get along perfectly § ~I Z ~ jg : {UtHt ¥1J
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o
'.01''1:iJ ~"fmt~ tf:i : :ftfl'l W!;~~o IEJ*il!~ ~ ~~ w; Q)'i5Jfl But HxtCD® 15J s"J" S51xtt'tl%" .~rmmili
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tUits"J &,~tt; unlike ... xt t~Mo:_**, t~ ili IE1$** s"JtH.*z~: !E1$xt!'Gff1*i.5t¾&,1Tfi 8"J cn eed)
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ep = -111-~~j)t-Jc"aJ::f1i¥lM"!x ,x-tr 1'§1$ m!Jxrt~alltff'l'i o @15Jsi ift/J}]:( ~=IP] $zl'sJ m~" 4i1= s -~IfF,
:fEl..Iitffi1Lf&~(work with them every day,depencl on them ... they depend on you)", e[J :::f1~~4ij: B lm
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Business School study found that observers consistently®
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that observers consistently rated those more highly, while those lost trustworthiness.
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a.~ft-u11 ~~ 1'~-i-; '$1f1il:~1f1A*, il:~111.
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ours~lv~s th~t we woulJ . never have l~~rned . otherwise~. ~Jlt., iif it ,.j<_ ~ tis J .,. ~ Jlj O 11 1] ~, ~ k iif
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unexpected@ motivation to succeed. [151 words]
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1. But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to lQok at it.
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2. Or, we ca» look at failure as the in.crecUble learning experience that it often is.
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3. Failures stop us only if we let them.
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4 * . Failure CaJl teach us tflirtgs about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.
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57Section N Writing
Part A iaJ ffi ~~fr iB ii w1 # ~ tl:i n1HT 1Sl.
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Suppose youT are planning a tour 1. ~i1=.A.~ffi':"f$" ,HP::k~1:. 1. f&~: ~{~ ("1rffl + ltiSl"
of a historical site3 for a group of 2. ~i~~-: 00~~ fiD
it o
jl international students2 3. ~i1=~1li:~-ffi~ti~89 2. ffi ~: i& 1~ A 1-J ffl ~ 1:., * ffl
& Write an email4 to #/f~it~tl i!~~, j(IE ~, *M:*L~ ..
!I; 1) tell them about the site, and 4. ~i1=~~:-=tH~ tn ep-ar
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2) give them. some tips for the s. ~ JI,j ~ ag.: fl'ffi~~:JHft ili 3. pg 3 !I; .~ : CD fffi 1)1 fl' ffi ~ ~
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2. WJtl*ilffil
tour/trip/travel 7* i!J'j-; historical site/ attraction/landmark J3j ~ ~ ~/ ~ Jf£; archaeological discovery
~ii" ~ml; tip/ advice/ suggestion lti>l
3. fixi!ti&
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Dear Friends, 89 M ~ff]'
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CDI'm so delighted that you trust me to arrange your CD 1& ~ ~ f$ ffJ {~ ff ~ ~ t.f~ 1* fi
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trip. @ I'm writing to inform you ~f the historical @~~ffiAm~W~fi~~8m89ffi~
attraction to visit--the Terracotta Army, one of the ~tt-~~~*~~*89~~~~z
greatest archaeological discoveries of all time--and - '*¼{ifi-JF7t$-~1*fi}ti5l
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share some travel tips. CD~~flfiw-"f-W!Jr:rff IR aT{$~m WJ
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4 I hereby sugges*t t hat. . . Also, ... might be useful. I am sure if. .. , you will. ..
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4 To begin with, it would be beneficial if. .. , because. .. Besides, it is highly recommended that. ..
Last but not least, I propose that. .. , which will. ..
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4 By the way, you can do some Internet research to find out the. .. that suits your particular needs
most.
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-It Hopefully my suggestions are constructive and please feel free to contact me if you require
additional information.
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4 I hope you will find these proposals practical and wish you. ..
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Directions:
You are assigned to arrange a Chinese . speech contest for the international students m your
university. Write an email to
1) tell them about the contest, and
2) make some suggestions about how to prepare for it.
Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name, use ''Li Ming" instead. (10 points)
60*Jl
Part B ¥ ~ fi ~ ~ -=J=. ~ ~ 13 a{] i?a] ~
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CDThe figures in the pie chart are based on a survey on CD t.# 00 If! BR ~ ffi :it ii! , ffi-ffl: l'.f{J ~ :ffi' ~ :if!! -fr- -t-,~ 3! tr- l'.f{J cE t! i9J 1't $) rn :tm o
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2. This slowdown is partly owing to lower prices for Canada's resource exports, weak demand for its
goods from Europe and a strong currency. But home-grown factors have also played a part.
--The Economist
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5t1JJ 1 : Over three quarters of respondents read on their cellphones for the sake of acquiring knowledge
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or obtaining information, *1JJ 2: while roughly one fifth do so just for fun.
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76. 5 percent of students read on their cellphones to get knowledge or information.
@21. ~3m pe~rc~en~t of~ st-u•de~ntms rea~d ,o•n ~the•ir* c~ellpmhon•e~s fo•r• fu~n.• ~••
76. 5 percent of students read on their cellphones to get knowledge or information, while 21. 3
percent do so for fun.
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Over three quarters of respondents read on their cellphones for the sake of acquiring knowledge or
obtaining information, while roughly one fifth do so just for fun.
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__ for. ® Most striking of all, % make this ®ii~ili~¾, %ilir
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63Directions :
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
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00 P-Jt~r!r~M
illd! ' !IT*T~ ~
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:il:11!1 If9-~mi:~ hit a career plateau
t~ilf ~mkfil:i! rapid economic growth
::kreif'FfJL~ numerous job opportunities
?BJ ;r~ ffi ~ 1:: foreign-educated Chinese students
JR M if 1§. beloved family members and bosom friends
J{R~~Mif jJ e ::k enormous potential for car~er development
x;f~~lrujj(*xW,/~xW. be optimistic/pessimistic about job prospects
64
