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秘密★启用前【考试时间：2024年11月6日14:15-16:15】
高中 2024 级学生学业发展指导（文化学科）测试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试
时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，
同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再
选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书
写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案: C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman come to China?
A. To take her holiday. B. To go on business. C. To study.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the purpose of your visit to China? For a holiday or on business?
W: Neither. I’ve been accepted to Hong Kong University.M: Oh, congratulations.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for his wife?
A. A coat. B. Some roses. C. A birthday cake.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to buy a coat for my wife. Do you think it’s a good present?
W: Is it her birthday? You’d better buy some roses as well.
M: In fact, she doesn’t like flowers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. An activity. B. A bird. C. A race.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: There’s an activity this weekend called Ploughing for a green city. Would you like to take part?
W: Yes. We can pick up trash while running. Kill two birds with one stone, right?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wake up John. Time to rise and shine.
M: Oh, I’m sorry I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: You and everyone else. It looks more like a hotel than a classroom.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the film end?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have never seen a more boring film than this. I really want to leave here now. What’s the time by
your watch?
M: It’s nine fifteen. It’s said the film will be over in half an hour. Have a little patience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. See a film. B. Attend a concert. C. Watch a match.
7. How much should the man pay finally?
A. $60. B. $85. C. $120.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Do you have any tickets left for the concert tonight?
W: hmm, Let me check. Yes, there are a few.
M: Brilliant! How much are they?
W: The best seats are 85 dollars each.
M: That’s very expensive. Are there any cheaper ones?
W: We have two at 60 dollars. They’re at the back of the stadium.
M: That’s fine. I’ll take those, please.
W: Certainly. Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When will Phillip get up in the morning?
A. At 5:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
9. What will Phillip do before jogging in the morning?
.
A Have a glass of milk. B. Cook breakfast. C. Lift weights.
10. What does Phillip plan to do on Sundays?
A. Do more exercise. B. Watch a movie. C. Walk his dog.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Philip. You are on time today.
M: Yeah, I think you’ll be impressed with my new exercise program.W: What exercise program?
M: You know, I enjoy staying in shape. First I’ll get up every morning at 5: 30.
W: When? You don’t get out of bed until at least seven thirty am.
M: From this Monday. I’ve been trying to get up earlier these days. And I plan to go jogging for half an hour before
cooking breakfast.
W: Hey, Jogging to the refrigerator for a glass of milk doesn’t count.
M: Of course. And before I leave for jogging, I lift weights. Tuesday and Thursday for about an hour after work.
Finally I’ll go hiking on Saturdays with my dog.
W: Oh, sounds good.
M: As for Friday, I will just relax at home by watching a movie. And on Sundays, I’ll take the day off from
exercising. But I’ll take my dog for a walk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She sent the desks to a wrong place.
B. She only replaced one kind of desk.
C. She forgot to send the replacements.
12. What does HDC ask the speakers to do now?
A. Apologize to them. B. Replace all the desks. C. Return their money.
13. How will the woman explain the mistake?
A. By email. B. In person. C. By phone.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you. But I’m afraid there is a big problem.
W: Oh, what’s up then?
M: You told me last week that you would deal with the desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers.
W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday.
M: Well, but did you realize there were two kinds of desks? The customer only received one kind.
W: Oh, My god! I didn’t realize they were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away.
M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back.
W: Oh, that’s really bad. I’ll email them now and explain everything.
M: That’s all right. But I think you’d better visit them and make an apology face to face.W: Okay, I’ll phone them to make an appointment. Sorry again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Having a meeting. B. Delivering a lecture. C. Having a talk show.
15. What is Andrew Miller?
A. A professional cook. B. A food scientist. C. A famous host.
16. What is one of the biggest changes in eating habits?
A. People are more likely to eat out.
B. People prefer to cook more often.
C. People have healthier eating habits.
17. How do changes in habits affect people now?
A. People eat less fast food. B. People drink more soda. C. People hardly drink milk.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Today we’re going to talk about one of my favorite topics. Food. It’s something we
can’t live without. Yet we might take it for granted in some ways. Our guest today is Andrew Miller, a food
scientist, who’s done a lot of research in this area. Welcome Mr. Miller.
M: Thanks for having me.
W: So what’s one of the biggest changes in eating habits that you’ve found?
M: Well I’d say that the biggest change is the amount of eating out nowadays.
W: I’d never really think of it. But of course thinking of my parents, and how often they were likely to eat out
compared to me in my life. Well, it’s a lot different.
M: Exactly. And then kids nowadays eat out even more often. Teenagers are eating a lot more fast food than we
used to. Now think of some of the effects of this change in habits.
W: I’d guess it probably isn’t all that healthy.
M: Not really? For example. There’s soda and soft drinks instead of milk. Twenty or twenty five years ago, people,
especially kids, drank a lot more milk. Nowadays they drink about twice as much soda as they used to. And a lot
less milk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why does the speaker suggest working in computer gaming?A. It’s popular. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s creative.
19. Who helped the speaker find the job?
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother.
20. What did the speaker do at first?
A. He was a game tester.
B. He was a market researcher.
C. He was a technical programmer.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】I’m here today to talk to you about working in computer gaming. I certainly recommend it as a
profession, not because it’s popular, nor because it’s a well paid job. But rather because it’s creative. It goes without
saying that everyone who joins the industry enjoys playing games. My mother tried to stop me spending much time
playing computer games. However, my father suggested I put it to good use and apply for a job in computer games
industry. My uncle sent me the name of someone he knew in a major game company. So I decided to apply there
first. I was lucky enough to get taken on. I didn’t have the skills to become a technical programmer. So I started as a
game tester. They taught me a lot. And after six months, I was able to do something more challenging. Now I’m
given a position in the research department. I’m quite satisfied with my job.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Digital financial services company Remitly recently determined the world’s friendliest nations in a new report.
The company surveyed 3,000 people from 27 countries on their “agreeableness” (亲和性) from the popular Big 5
Personality Test in April. People were given a score between 1 and 40, the higher the score, the friendlier the
country.
Estonia, 32.58
Estonia is ranked as one of the friendliest countries for travelers. Home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites
and more than 1,000 islands, Estonia has friendly locals who are known to be respectful and polite to foreigners.
Belgium, 32.5
,
As a western European country at only 30 528 square kilometers, Belgium is known for its rich history and
various attractions. English is easily spoken there, which makes it easy to meet locals. Belgians are known to bepolite and social, so you can feel comfortable asking locals for directions.
Germany, 32.66
Some of Europe’s major rivers, like the Rhine and Danube, flow through Germany. Thanks to its central situation,
Germany has more neighbors than any other European country. There’s a lot of history and culture to uncover in
Germany. Germans aren’t known for engaging in small talk but will help you out if you’re in need.
South Africa, 34.63
South Africa is also known as the “Rainbow Nation”. Since the air is fresh and the sunshine is in abundant
supply, rainbows often appear after the rain. But the most important reason is its multi-culture, with white, black,
yellow, varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa.
21. Which of the countries is the friendliest?
A. Estonia. B. Belgium. C. Germany. D. South Africa.
22. What do Belgium and Germany have in common?
A. Large land areas. B. Bad small talkers.
C. The number of neighbors. D. The history worth exploring.
23. What is the main reason why South Africa is called the “Rainbow Nation”?
A. Fresh air. B. Rich culture.
C. Plenty of sunshine. D. Beautiful landscape.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Remitly公司最近公布的新报告中的四个世界上最友好的国家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“People were given a score between 1 and 40, the higher the score, the friendlier the
country. (人们的得分在1到40之间，得分越高，这个国家越友好)”和下面四段每段的小标题“Estonia,
32.58 (爱沙尼亚，32.58分)”、“Belgium, 32.5 (比利时，32.5分)”、“Germany, 32.66 (德国，32.66分)”及
“South Africa, 34.63 (南非，34.63分)”可知，这四个国家中南非得分最高，是最友好的国家。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Belgium部分的“As a western European country at only 30,528 square kilometers, Belgium is
known for its rich history and various attractions. (作为一个面积只有30528平方公里的西欧国家，比利时以其
丰富的历史和各种景点而闻名)”和Germany部分的“There’s a lot of history and culture to uncover in Germany. (
德国有很多历史和文化有待发掘)”可知，比利时和德国的共同之处是它们的历史值得探索。故选D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 South Africa部分的“But the most important reason is its multi-culture, with white, black,
yellow, varicolored people contributing to the unique landscape of South Africa. (但最重要的原因是它的多元文
化，白人、黑人、黄种人和各种肤色的人构成了南非独特的景观)”可知，南非被称为“彩虹之国”的主要
原因是其丰富的文化。故选B项。
B
Nancy Jenkins is a 68-year-old teacher from North Carolina. On her last day as a teacher, she was expecting a
small celebratory meal with her close family. But instead, she gets a huge surprise! She opens the door to a surprise
that brings tears of joy. The room is packed with 40 guests, including her family, friends, and the people she worked
with.
Nancy Jenkins has been teaching for 42 years, spending 37 of those years in special education at Winter Park
Elementary School in Wilmington. In spite of the challenges, her love for her students never changed. She used
many creative and interesting activities to help her students learn. She says these activities are some of the ones that
she and her students enjoyed most. She also worked closely with parents, caregivers, and other professionals to
create a supportive environment for the children, maximizing the potential for success and well-being for each child
under her care.
Nancy’s daughter, Maggie Marsh, highlighted her mom’s kindness and positivity. “She is known as someone
who would not only help a coworker or student in time of need, but she would also make them laugh or smile.”
Inspired by Nancy’s devotion, Maggie organized the celebration not only for her mom’s retirement but also to
honor her career as an educator. “After 42 years of selflessly putting others before herself and stepping in to help
whenever necessary, my mom was more than deserving of this celebration, and she is more than deserving of this
retirement,” says Maggie.
For Nancy, she was just doing what she loved. “I love teaching and it’s never boring,” she says. “Every day is
different.” After her retirement, Nancy Jenkins will offer her help to children in need any time. Nancy says people
who want to be teachers should make sure they are patient with their students. She also encourages them to choose
subjects that they care deeply about. “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” she says.
24. What can be learned about Nancy Jenkins?
A. She felt sad on her last day as a teacher.
B. She couldn’t wait to meet her guests after work.
C. She began her teaching career at about 26 years old.
D. She celebrated her retirement with a family get-together.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. What an educator should do for other people.
B. How Nancy helped her coworkers and students.
C. Whether it was the right time for Nancy to retire.
D. Why Maggie organized the celebration for her mom.
26. What qualities are necessary for a teacher according to Nancy Jenkins?
A. Patience and passion. B. Creativity and generosity.
C. Selflessness and humor. D. Cooperation and courage.
27. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. An introduction to a school. B. A feature on ordinary people.
C. A speech of a retired teacher. D. An article on special education.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位善良、积极的 68岁教师Nancy Jenkins从教42年，尽力帮助
她的学生学习，女儿Maggie在Nancy退休那天为她组织了一个庆祝活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nancy Jenkins is a 68-year-old teacher from North Carolina.(Nancy Jenkins是一
位来自北卡罗来纳州的68岁教师)”和第二段中“Nancy Jenkins has been teaching for 42 years(Nancy Jenkins
已经从教42年了)”可知，Nancy Jenkins今年68岁，从事教育42年，故她大约是26岁时开始从事教育事
业的，故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inspired by Nancy’s devotion, Maggie organized the celebration not
only for her mom’s retirement but also to honor her career as an educator.(受到Nancy奉献精神的启发，Maggie
组织了这次庆祝活动，不仅是为了纪念她的母亲退休，也是为了纪念她作为一名教育工作者的职业生涯)”
和“my mom was more than deserving of this celebration, and she is more than deserving of this retirement(我妈
妈完全应该得到这次庆祝，她也完全应该得到这次退休)”可知，本段主要讲述Maggie为什么为妈妈组织
这次庆祝活动，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nancy says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are patient
with their students. She also encourages them to choose subjects that they care deeply about. ‘Keep working on
what you love to do in life,’ she says.(Nancy说，想成为老师的人应该确保他们对学生有耐心。她还鼓励他们
选择自己非常关心的科目。‘坚持做你喜欢做的事情，’她说)”可知，Nancy认为应该耐心且热爱教育事业，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nancy Jenkins is a 68-year-old teacher from North Carolina. On
her last day as a teacher, she was expecting a small celebratory meal with her close family. But instead, she gets a
huge surprise! She opens the door to a surprise that brings tears of joy.(Nancy Jenkins是一位来自北卡罗来纳州
的68岁教师。在她当老师的最后一天，她期待着与亲密的家人一起吃一顿庆祝大餐。但相反，她得到了一
个巨大的惊喜！她打开了门，一个惊喜带来了喜悦的泪水)”可知，文章主要讲述一位善良、积极的68岁
教师Nancy Jenkins从教42年，尽力帮助她的学生学习，女儿Maggie在Nancy退休那天为她组织了一个庆
祝活动，故本文应是出自一个关于普通人的专题，故选B。
C
Educators and experts worldwide are urging (督促) parents to take action to prevent children from being
addicted to the Internet. Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic devices, such as pads and cellphones,
and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online. So
where does this all leave us? What’s a responsible parent to do?
When it comes to kids and screens, there’s a big difference between children spending hours online without
parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content for 20 minutes at a time with a parent.
Luckily, there’s also a lot of in-between.
Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids. It’s too early to say which helps
most, but the most essential feature of any set of parental controls is the ability to use them to help kids grow and
learn. Take Angel AI for example. Angel AI is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet
while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm’s way. Angel understands age-
proper content and sensitive topics that are best handled by an adult. The content Angel looks at or creates is
secured and no searches are linked to any personal information.
“We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids; as any parent can prove, kids want what they
can’t have,” Tim Estes, CEO of Angel AI, writes via email. “The online world also can be an incredibly valuable
resource for kids, who risk missing out on key learning opportunities, as well as the chance to build healthy online
habits, if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.”
Parental control apps, as a tool we can actually use for good, can be a sort of protective bubble for kids as they
surf the Internet.
28. What does the underlined word “in-between” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Time spent on the Internet by kids.B. Content suitable for children to select.
C. Advice on saving kids from the Internet.
D. Technology for managing kids’ screen time.
29. How does the author describe parental control apps?
A. By making a prediction and suggesting solutions.
B. By giving an example and explaining how it works.
C. By bringing up a question and presenting the answers.
D. By comparing different apps and listing their advantages.
30. What’s the attitude of Tim Estes towards the Internet?
A. Supportive. B. Fearful. C. Disapproving. D. Uncertain.
31. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To encourage parents to help their kids grow.
B. To call for the development of online learning.
C. To warn parents to keep kids away from the Internet.
D. To introduce a new way to guide children’s Internet use.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕家长如何防止孩子沉迷网络这一问题展开，介绍了家长控制类
应用程序这一工具，通过举例Angel AI说明了这类应用的作用和工作原理，强调其可以作为一种保护孩子
上网的方式，目的是向家长介绍一种引导孩子合理使用互联网的新方法。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When it comes to kids and screens, there’s a big difference between children
spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content for 20
minutes at a time with a parent.(当谈到孩子和屏幕时，孩子在没有家长控制的情况下花几个小时上网，与孩
子在家长陪同下一次花20分钟与精心挑选的内容互动之间有很大的区别)”可知，孩子们在没有家长控制
的情况下花费数小时上网与在家长陪同下与精心挑选的内容互动20分钟之间有很大区别，结合“Luckily,
there’s also a lot of in-between. (幸运的是，也有很多……)”可知，划线单词in-between是指管理孩子屏幕
时间的技术。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Take Angel AI for example. Angel AI is an app expected out this fall that allows
kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm’sway. Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive topics that are best handled by an adult. The content
Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information.(以Angel AI为例。
Angel AI是一款预计今年秋季推出的应用程序，它允许孩子们在探索互联网时握住一个专门为保护他们免
受伤害而构建的人工智能的数字之手。Angel理解适合年龄的内容和最好由成年人处理的敏感话题。Angel
查看或创建的内容是安全的，并且没有任何搜索与个人信息相关联)”可推知，作者是通过Angel AI为例，
解释其工作原理来描述家长控制类应用程序。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ “We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids; as any
parent can prove, kids want what they can’t have,” Tim Estes, CEO of Angel AI, writes via email. “The online
world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids, who risk missing out on key learning opportunities, as
well as the chance to build healthy online habits, if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.” (“我们不
是要把互联网从孩子们手中夺走；任何一位家长都可以证明，孩子们想要他们得不到的东西。”Angel AI
的首席执行官蒂姆·埃斯蒂斯在电子邮件中写道。“对孩子们来说，网络世界也可能是一个极其宝贵的资
源，如果他们不在生命早期探索互联网，就有可能错过关键的学习机会，也有可能错过养成健康上网习惯
的机会。”)”可推知，他对互联网持支持态度。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Educators and experts worldwide are urging (督促) parents to take action to prevent
children from being addicted to the Internet. Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic devices, such as
pads and cellphones, and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too
much time online. So where does this all leave us? What’s a responsible parent to do?(世界各地的教育工作者和
专家都在敦促父母采取行动，防止孩子沉迷于互联网。即使是孩子们也承认，没有电子设备会感觉更好，
并表示他们希望成年人能做更多的事情来帮助他们学习和成长，而不会在网上浪费太多时间。那么这一切
给我们留下了什么呢？负责任的父母该怎么做？)”及第三段中“Many parental control apps are designed to
create safer online spaces for kids. (许多家长控制应用程序旨在为孩子创建更安全的在线空间)”及“Take
Angel AI for example. Angel AI is an app expected out this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while
holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm’s way. (以Angel AI为例。Angel AI
是一款预计今年秋季推出的应用程序，它允许孩子们在探索互联网时握住一个专门为保护他们免受伤害而
构建的人工智能的数字之手)”可知，文章主要介绍了家长控制类应用程序这一工具。由此推知，作者写这
篇文章的目的是介绍一种指导孩子使用互联网的新方法。故选D项。
DA new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋转) of the Earth and is also
increasing the length of day at an “unprecedented” rate. The pace of change is higher than at any point in the 20th
century, they found.
Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting, and this
water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤道), which is changing the Earth’s
shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more slowly, the days are getting longer,
although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s potentially enough to affect GPS,
communications and even space travel.
This isn’t the first study to make such a claim: A 2021 study found that masses of melting ice around the world
-a result of rising temperatures from the burning of fossil fuels-caused the location of the North and South Poles to
move eastward since the mid-1990s.
Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not involved in the 2021 study nor
the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how fast the Earth spins (旋转). He
compared it to a “skater spinning on the ice”. “If they hold their arms out, their spinning is slower, but if they bring
them into their body, then they speed up.” The same thing happens to the Earth.
Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction, which is caused by the moon, according to a
statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising conclusion: “If humans continue to
produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would finally have a greater influence on
the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the moon, which has determined the increase in the length of the day
for billions of years.”
32. What does the author imply in Paragraph 2?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Facts speak louder than words.
C. A little leak will sink a great ship. D. Fear is often greater than the danger.
33. Why is Vincent Humphrey mentioned?
A. To prove his previous prediction.
B. To tell people how fast the Earth spins.
C. To make the findings more understandable.
D. To show Earth’s rotation is similar to skating.
34. What are people expected to do according to the last paragraph?
A. Take measures to reduce greenhouse gases.
.
B Adapt themselves to the longer days in the future.C. Try to decrease the effect of the moon on the Earth.
D. Find out more causes of the Earth’s rotational slowdown.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Ice Sheets Change the Earth’s Shape
B. Global Warming Makes Days Longer
C. Melting Ice Affects the Location of Poles
D. The Moon Speeds up the Earth’s Rotation
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，即全球变暖正在改变地球的自转并以前
所未有的速度增加一天的长度。旨在提醒人们关注全球变暖对地球自转和时间变化的影响，以及人类活动
产生的温室气体对地球环境的重大影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s what’s happening: As the planet heats up, ice sheets in Greenland and
Antarctica are melting, and this water from the polar regions is flowing into the world’s oceans at the equator (赤
道), which is changing the Earth’s shape and slowing its speed of rotation. Thus, as the Earth is turning more
slowly, the days are getting longer, although only minimally, on the order of a few milliseconds a day. But it’s
potentially enough to affect GPS, communications and even space travel. (以下是正在发生的事情：随着地球变
暖，格陵兰岛和南极洲的冰盖正在融化，来自极地地区的这些水正在流入赤道附近的世界海洋，这正在改
变地球的形状并减缓其自转速度。因此，随着地球自转速度变慢，白昼正在变长，尽管只是极其微小地变
长，每天大约几毫秒。但这可能足以影响全球定位系统、通信甚至太空旅行。)”可知，地球自转细微的变
化对全球定位、通信及太空旅行也会产生影响，即千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Climate scientist Vincent Humphrey of the University of Zurich, who was not
involved in the 2021 study nor the new research, previously explained how more water at the equator affects how
fast the Earth spins (旋转). He compared it to a ‘skater spinning on the ice’. ‘If they hold their arms out, their
spinning is slower, but if they bring them into their body, then they speed up.’ The same thing happens to the Earth.
(苏黎世大学的气候科学家文森特·汉弗莱（Vincent Humphrey）没有参与2021年的研究，也没有参与这项
新研究，他此前解释了赤道上更多的水如何影响地球自转的速度。他将其比作“在冰上旋转的滑冰者”。
“如果他们伸出手臂，他们的旋转会变慢，但如果他们把手臂带进身体，那么他们就会加速。”同样的事
情也发生在地球上。)”可知，提到Vincent Humphrey 是通过将地球自转与滑冰者旋转类比，使研究发现更易于理解。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another cause of the Earth’s rotational slowdown is tidal friction, which is caused
by the moon, according to a statement from ETH Zurich. However, the new research comes to a surprising
conclusion: ‘If humans continue to produce more greenhouse gases and the Earth warms up accordingly, this would
finally have a greater influence on the Earth’s rotational speed than the effect of the moon, which has determined
the increase in the length of the day for billions of years.’ (苏黎世联邦理工学院的一份声明称，地球自转速度
减慢的另一个原因是潮汐摩擦，这是由月球引起的。然而，这项新研究得出了一个令人惊讶的结论：“如
果人类继续产生更多的温室气体，地球相应地变暖，这最终将对地球自转速度产生比月球更大的影响，而
数十亿年来，月球一直决定着一天时间的增加。”)”最后一段提到如果人类继续产生更多温室气体，地球
相应变暖，这将对地球自转速度产生比月球更大的影响，所以人们应该采取措施减少温室气体。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A new scientific study suggests that global warming is changing the rotation (旋
转) of the Earth and is also increasing the length of day at an ‘unprecedented’ rate. (一项新的科学研究表明，全
球变暖正在改变地球的旋转，并且还以“前所未有的”速度增加白昼的长度。)”及全文内容可知，文章主
要讲述了全球变暖使地球自转速度减慢，日子变长。B项“Global Warming Makes Days Longer (全球变暖
使白昼变长)”最能概括全文，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English is a challenging task, but it is also very rewarding. English is the most widely spoken
language in the world and is used in many different fields such as business, science, and entertainment. ___36___
Here are some tips on how to learn English effectively
Practice regularly. Learning a language requires constant effort. ___37___ This could be reading English
books, watching English movies or TV shows, listening to English music, or even speaking with native speakers.
The more you practice, the better you will become. You can also find many online resources such as videos,
articles, and forums where you can practice your English skills.
Immerse (沉浸) yourself in the language. Try to surround yourself with English as much as possible. This
could mean listening to English podcasts or radio stations, or even thinking in English. ___38___
___39___ There are many apps and websites that can help you learn English. For example, Duolingo is a
popular language-learning app that offers a variety of exercises and games to help you improve your vocabulary,grammar, and pronunciation. So, make the most of the technology to improve your English.
Last but not least, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process.
___40___ Instead, embrace your mistakes as opportunities to learn and improve.
In conclusion, learning English requires dedication and effort. However, it is definitely worth it. By following
these tips, you can improve your English skills and open up new opportunities for yourself in the future.
A. Try to learn from your mistakes.
B. Use technology to your advantage.
C. The more you speak, the better you will be.
D. Don’t let fear of making mistakes hold you back.
E. Immersion is a great way to improve your language skills.
F. You should set aside some time every day to study and practice English.
G. Therefore, it is essential to learn English well in today’s globalized world.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习英语的有效方法和技巧，包括练习、沉浸、利用科技和接
受错误。
【36题详解】
上文“English is the most widely spoken language in the world and is used in many different fields such as
business, science, and entertainment.(英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在商业、科学和娱乐等许多不同领域
都有使用)”说明了学习英语的重要性以及它在多个领域的应用。空处和前文形成因果关系，表明学习英语
是必要的，并引出下文中有效学习语言的建议。G项“因此，在当今全球化的世界里，学好英语至关重
要。”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
上文“Practice regularly. Learning a language requires constant effort.(定期练习。学习一门语言需要不断的努
力)”说明定期练习和持续努力的重要性。空处应具体说明如何实践这一原则。F项中的“set aside some
time every day to study and practice English”和上文“Practice regularly.”相呼应说明应该每天留出一些时间
学习和练习英语。所以F项“你应该每天留出一些时间学习和练习英语。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
上文“Immerse (沉浸) yourself in the language. Try to surround yourself with English as much as possible. This
could mean listening to English podcasts or radio stations, or even thinking in English.(让自己沉浸在语言中。尽
量让自己沉浸在英语中。这可能意味着听英语播客或广播电台，甚至用英语思考)”说明要尽可能地让自己置身于英语环境中。空处进一步解释了沉浸式学习的好处。E项的“Immersion”和上文中的“Immerse (沉
浸) yourself in the language.”相呼应，所以E项“沉浸式学习是提高语言技能的好方法。”符合语境。故
选E。
【39题详解】
下文“There are many apps and websites that can help you learn English.(有许多应用程序和网站可以帮助你学
习英语)”说明本段所给建议为使用应用程序和网站来辅助学习英语。B项中的“technology”和下文中的
“many apps and websites”相呼应，所以B项“利用技术发挥你的优势。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选
B。
【40题详解】
上文“Last but not least, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning
process.(最后但同样重要的是，不要害怕犯错。犯错是学习过程中自然的一部分)”说明不应该害怕犯错，
并指出犯错误是学习过程的一部分。空处应进一步阐述对待错误的态度。D项“不要因为害怕犯错而退
缩。”符合语境，该项中的“Don’t let fear of making mistakes”和前文中的“ don’t be afraid to make
mistakes”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Simon was crazy about music, dreaming to be a famous musician. Owning a ___41___ had rung
in his heart for a long time, but considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet
every month, he finally ___42___ the thought.
Once on his birthday, Simon got up the courage to talk with his mother, but she ___43___ him, saying,
“Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music. Thousands of people try
to become musicians, but just a few ___44___!”
In the music class that day, Mrs. Murphy, his music teacher, noticed that Simon was ___45___ and absent-
minded. After knowing the fact, she made him an ___46___, “I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can
give it to you as a ___47___ and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must ___48___ me that
you would work hard for your goal and never give up!” “I promise!” Within one second, Simon gave his reply
___49___. “Thank you so much, Mrs. Murphy! You’ re so kind!” He cried out in ___50___.
With the help of Mrs. Murphy, Simon had ___51___ guitar very well. Soon, he decided to help his parents
through his talent.
One evening, Simon took his guitar to ___52___ the songs he learned. Passersby stopped to watch hisperformance and ___53___ a few cents in his hat.
As time went by, Simon’s wonderful shows ___54___ more people’s eyes. Finally, not only did Simon earn
enough money to support his family, but also he rose to ___55___ in his hometown and moved closer to his dream
of becoming a musician.
41. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drum
42. A. gave up B. dealt with C. turned to D. focused on
43. A. praised B. comforted C. refused D. ignored
44. A. succeed B. explore C. struggle D. survive
45. A. angry B. active C. happy D. upset
46. A. offer B. apology C. excuse D. effort
47. A. tool B. gift C. surprise D. request
48. A. promise B. tell C. remind D. trust
49. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. calmly D. immediately
50. A. delight B. surprise C. confusion D. doubt
51. A. fixed B. recognized C. mastered D. understood
52. A. teach B. record C. play D. act
53. A. saw B. picked C. gained D. dropped
54. A. took B. sharpened C. filled D. caught
55. A. power B. fame C. challenge D. view
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D
55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述喜13岁的Simon非常喜爱音乐，但家庭拮据买不起吉他，老师
Murphy夫人了解后提议把自己的旧吉他给Simon并教他弹奏，Simon很快就掌握并开始表演吉他来赚钱，
最后不仅在家乡越来越出名，也离自己成为音乐家的梦想更近。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久以来，他一直想拥有一把吉他，但考虑到他的父母只是面包店的工人，每
个月都在努力维持生计，他最终放弃了这个想法。A. piano钢琴；B. guitar吉他；C. violin小提琴；D. drum
鼓。根据第三段中“I happen to have an old guitar with me, Simon. I can give it to you…”可知，Simon想要一
把吉他，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave up放弃；B. dealt with处理；C. turned to求助于；D. focused on集中注意力于。根据“considering his parents were just bakery workers who struggled to make ends meet every
month”可知，考虑到经济拮据，他最终放弃了这个想法，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次生日那天，Simon鼓起勇气和妈妈谈了谈，但妈妈拒绝了他，说：“亲
爱的，你需要集中精力学习。”A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. refused拒绝；D. ignored忽略。根
据下文“Honey, you need to concentrate on your studies. People rarely make a living from music.(亲爱的，你得
专心学习。很少有人靠音乐谋生)”可知，父母认为他应该专心学习，应是拒绝了他，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功。A. succeed成功；B. explore
探索；C. struggle挣扎；D. survive生存。根据上文“People rarely make a living from music.”和转折词but
可知，成千上万的人想成为音乐家，但只有少数人成功，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天在音乐课上，他的音乐老师Murphy夫人注意到Simon不高兴，而且心
不在焉。A. angry生气的；B. active积极的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset难过的，不高兴的。上文提到父母
拒绝给Simon买吉他，故Simon应是很难过，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在知道了事实之后，她给了他一个提议：“Simon，我碰巧有一把旧吉
他。”A. offer提议；B. apology道歉；C. excuse借口；D. effort努力。根据下文“I can give it to you as a
___7___ and teach you how to play after class. But in exchange, you must ___8___ me that you would work hard
for your goal and never give up!”可知，老师说出了一个提议，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以把它作为礼物送给你，并在课后教你如何弹奏。A. tool工具；B. gift礼
物；C. surprise惊讶；D. request要求。根据“I can give it to you”可知，此处指“作为礼物给你”，故选
B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为交换，你必须答应我，你会为你的目标努力工作，永不放弃！A.
promise承诺，答应；B. tell告诉；C. remind提醒；D. trust信任。根据下文“I promise!”可知，此处指
“你必须答应我”，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我保证！”不到一秒钟，Simon立刻给出了回答。A. anxiously焦虑地；B.
suddenly突然；C. calmly冷静地；D. immediately立即。根据“Within one second”可知，Simon立刻给出了回答，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得叫了起来。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. confusion困惑；D.
doubt怀疑。Murphy夫人送吉他，Simon应是高兴，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Murphy太太的帮助下，Simon把吉他掌握得很好。A. fixed修理；B.
recognized认出；C. mastered掌握；D. understood理解。根据上文“With the help of Mrs. Murphy”和下文
“Soon, he decided to help his parents through his talent.(很快，他决定用自己的才能来帮助父母)”可知，在
老师的帮助下他应是掌握得很好，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Simon拿着吉他弹奏他学过的歌曲。A. teach教；B. record记录；C.
play玩，演奏；D. act行动。根据下文“his performance”可知，他拿起吉他弹奏学过的歌曲，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人停下来观看他的表演，并在他的帽子里丢了几分钱。A. saw看见；B.
picked捡起，采摘；C. gained获得；D. dropped使落下，掉落。根据“a few cents in his hat”可知，此处指
在他的帽子里丢了几分钱，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Simon精彩的表演吸引了更多的人的注意。A. took取，拿；
B. sharpened（使）变得锋利；C. filled充满；D. caught抓住。根据下文“Finally, not only did Simon earn
enough money to support his family”可知，他赚到了足够的钱，说明更多的人观看他的表演，catch one’s
eyes“引起某人注意”，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Simon不仅赚了足够的钱来养家糊口，而且他在家乡声名鹊起，离他成
为音乐家的梦想又近了一步。A. power力量；B. fame名声；C. challenge挑战；D. view看法，意见。根据
空前“earn enough money”和空后“moved closer to his dream of becoming a musician”可知，他在家乡变得
出名，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among many poets in history, Li Bai ___56___ (call) the “immortal (不朽的) poet”. His poetry is famous for
its vivid imagination and strong emotional expression. Born in 701AD, he ___57___ (live) in Mianyang during
his early years. His love of reading and traveling from ___58___ early age contributed to his romantic style. Hestarted studying the classics when he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different
schools at the age of ten, such as Confucianism and Taoism. By reading a ___59___ (collect) of classics, he
acquired the wisdom of previous generations.
___60___ (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in
his early ___61___ (twenty). He visited famous mountains and great rivers, meeting diverse customs and
practices, ___62___ inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style. His works were ___63___
(wide) accepted during his lifetime and have remained celebrated for their artistic value and cultural significance
nowadays.
___64___ his poetic genius, he faced challenges frequently in his personal life, ___65___ (include) political
exile (流放) and struggles with alcohol. Li Bai might not be perfect, but as long as his poems are here with us, he is
always the “immortal” in our hearts.
【答案】56. is called
57. lived 58. an
59. collection
60. Driven 61. twenties
62. which 63. widely
64. Despite
65. including
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了李白的成长经历、诗歌特点及其在历史上的地位和影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在历史上众多诗人中，李白被称为“诗仙”。句子描述的是一种客观事实，应用
一般现在时，且主语Li Bai与动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Li Bai，be动词使用is。
故填is called。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：生于公元701年，他早年住在绵阳。根据时间状语Born in 701AD可知，句子描
述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lived。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他从小就热爱阅读和旅行，这促成了他的浪漫风格。结合语意可知，此处表示从小时候，
空处应用不定冠词，early的发音以元音音素开头，前边应用an，from an early age是固定搭配，表示“从
小时候”，符合题意。故填an。【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过阅读经典集，他获得了前几代人的智慧。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词
collection，表示“合集”，作reading的宾语。故填collection。
【60题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：出于对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头就离开了家，开始四处旅行。句
中已有谓语left和started，空处作非谓语动词，drive与逻辑主语Li Bai之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形
式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头就离开了家，开始四处旅行。in one’s
twenties是固定搭配，表示“在某人二十多岁时”，符合题意。故填twenties。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他游览了名山大江，遇到了各种风俗习惯，这激发了他创作了许多浪漫主义风格的
诗歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which
引导从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他的作品在他有生之年被广泛接受，至今仍以其艺术价值和文化意义而闻名。空处修饰
动词accepted，应用副词形式widely作状语。故填widely。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管他有诗歌天赋，但他在个人生活中经常面临挑战，包括政治流亡和与酒精的斗争。
根据句中he faced challenges frequently in his personal life可知，此处表示尽管李白有诗歌天赋，空处应用介
词despite表示“尽管”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他有诗歌天赋，但他在个人生活中经常面临挑战，包括政治流亡和与酒精的
斗争。句中已有谓语faced，空处作非谓语动词，include与逻辑主语challenges之间是主动关系，应用现在
分词形式作状语。故填including。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。
Example: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d like to give is to be a rainbow in
somebody else’s cloud.
New situation: In the past three years in junior middle school, who do you want to thank most?Sample: Recalling my junior middle school life, I’d like to express my greatest gratitude to my headteacher, Mr.
Wang.
66. 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。
As a saying goes, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.
New situation: Describe friendship with a saying and share your understanding about it.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” You are supposed to lend your friends a hand
when they are in trouble.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当朋友有困难时，你应该伸出援手。按照题目
要求，仿写句子，语境为用一句谚语描述友谊，并分享你对友谊的理解。as a saying goes“俗话说”，as
引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，按照”。描写友谊的谚语为“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”，意为
“患难见真情。”，可理解为“You are supposed to lend your friends a hand when they are in trouble.”，即当
你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你应该伸出援手。故答案为As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
You are supposed to lend your friends a hand when they are in trouble.
67. 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。
With the Internet spreading widely, we have easy access to almost everything we want to know.
New situation: Describe your feelings about the coming art festival.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the art festival coming/approaching/drawing near, I can’t wait to appreciate the feast for eyes.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：随着互联网的广泛传播，我们几乎可以轻松获取我们想知道的一切。原句
使用了with+名词+现在分词结构，表示伴随。结合新情境要求“描述你对即将到来的艺术节的感受”可知，
可以仿写为“随着艺术节的临近，我迫不及待地想欣赏这场视觉盛宴。”。故答案为With the art festival
coming/approaching/drawing near, I can’t wait to appreciate the feast for eyes.
68. 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。
Anne was tired and hungry, so she lay on the sofa. =Tired and hungry, Anne lay on the sofa.
New situation: Sam was curious to know who she was, so he tiptoed into the room.
=_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Curious to know who she was, Sam tiptoed into the room.
【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。根据题干中划线部分“Tired and hungry, Anne lay on the sofa.”的结构，
形容词短语“Tired and hungry”作状语，说明主语Anne的状态。仿写时，需将“Sam was curious to know
who she was”改为形容词短语“Curious to know who she was”，作状语，说明主语Sam的状态。故答案为
Curious to know who she was, Sam tiptoed into the room.
69. 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。
He felt a bit sad inside him. =A wave of sadness welled up inside him.
New situation: Suddenly she felt very happy when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
=_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly a wave of happiness welled up inside her when she caught sight of a familiar figure.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词短语。句意：当她看到一个熟悉的身影时，一股幸福之情突然涌上心头。
wave作名词可表示“汹涌的思想态势”，a wave of表示“一阵”，well up表示“情感涌起”，故题干中
felt a bit sad转化为了a wave of sadness welled up，因此felt very happy可转化为a wave of happiness welled
up inside her，故答案为Suddenly a wave of happiness welled up inside her when she caught sight of a familiar
figure.
70. 读句子，使用所给句子中划线部分结构，结合新情境进行仿写。
I often view short videos on TikTok, looking for good advice on English learning.
New situation: “Friend Circle” or “WeChat Moments” has become part of our life, please describe how you often
use it.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I often post updates about my daily life on WeChat Moments, sharing joy and sorrow with my friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常在TikTok上观看短视频，寻求英语学习的好建议。新情境：“朋
友圈”或“微信朋友圈”已经成为我们生活的一部分，请描述一下你经常使用它。原句的划线部分为现在
分词短语作状语；结合常识可知，人们会经常在微信朋友圈上发布我的日常生活更新，与朋友分享快乐和
悲伤。主语“我”I，“经常”often，“更新”post updates about sth.，句子描述经常性动作，使用一般现
在时，谓语动词使用原形形式，介词about后接宾语“我的日常生活”my daily life，“在微信朋友圈”on
WeChat Moments，“与某人分享某物”share sth. with sb.，作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，
应用现在分词形式作状语，“快乐和悲伤”joy and sorrow，“我的朋友们”my friends。故答案为I often
post updates about my daily life on WeChat Moments, sharing joy and sorrow with my friends.
第二节（满分25分）71. 最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主
题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.锻炼身体的重要性；
的
2.具体 建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech themed “The Importance of Doing Sports”. It’s of vital
importance for us to do exercise.
To begin with, taking regular exercise is beneficial to our health, which strengthens our bodies and will. In
addition, doing sports can help us make more friends. Furthermore, when we are tired, exercise enables us to
refresh ourselves and feel relaxed. Therefore, it is a good idea for us to go to school on foot or by bike. Meanwhile,
we are supposed to make good use of PE lessons to do some sports, such as running and playing basketball.
Let’s start now and actively participate in doing sports.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将举办的以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主题
的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech
对……有益：be beneficial to→do good to
此外：in addition→what’s more
因此：therefore→as a result
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech themed “The Importance of Doing Sports”.
拓展句：I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech whose theme is “The Importance of Doing Sports”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, taking regular exercise is beneficial to our health, which strengthens our
bodies and will.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Furthermore, when we are tired, exercise enables us to refresh ourselves and feel relaxed.（运用
的
了when引导 时间状语从句）
