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2013 年沈阳市中考英语试题 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 一、基础知识与运用(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分) A)单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He has been honest man in his life. A.a B.anC.the D.(不填) 2.This week,the seems to change every day:one day is hot;the next day is cold. A.time B.season C.weather D.way 3.Doris lives on the floor.It􀆳s too high,so she has to take a lift every day. A.four B.fourth C.forty D.fortieth 4.—Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum,please? —Yes,walk along this street.You􀆳ll see it your left. A.onB.in C.for D.over 5.—Where will Alice sit? —The seat next to Kenny􀆳s is . A.her B.him C.hers D.his 6.There is such a big noise that I hear you very well. A.mustn􀆳t B.needn􀆳t C.shouldn􀆳t D.can􀆳t 7.A human brain can do some things,such as creating new ideas, than a computer. A.worse B.better C.slower D.later 8.The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs. A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come 9.You can save money you buy cheaper things. A.before B.unless C.if D.until 10.Try to .Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A.know B.achieveC.help D.guess 11.Although he􀆳s now an old man,he􀆳s very lively. A.even B.seldomC.still D.hardly 12.—How many Chinese astronauts(航天员) into space since 2003? —Twelve,including two women. A.were sent B.sent C.have been sent D.have sent 13.It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank(鱼缸)to keep the water pure. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 14.What a lucky boy !He has won a four-week trip to France. A.Daniel is B.is Daniel C.Daniel doesD.does Daniel 15.—Sorry,but I couldn􀆳t find your tape. — .I􀆳ve got another one. A.You􀆳d better not B.That􀆳s all right C.I don􀆳t know D.You􀆳re welcomeB)补全对话 从方框A~G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16~20)的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 A:Hey,Martin.Do you want to go to a concert with me next week? B:Oh,well,maybe.Who􀆳s playing? A:It􀆳s a local band(乐队)—Burnt Fingers. 16 B:No.What kind of music is it? A: 17 It􀆳s just that I got some free tickets.My friend Anna is going,too.We􀆳re going to meet after work. B:Anna􀆳s going to go?Great! 18 A:It􀆳s on Monday at seven. B:Monday?Oh,no.I have a meeting on Monday with my boss.We probably won􀆳t finish until seven. A: 19 I know Anna would like to see you,too. B:Well,wait.Maybe I􀆳ll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day. A:OK,yeah. 20 A.Find out and let me know. B.So when is it? C.Do you need it? D.Oh,that􀆳s too bad. E.Have you heard of them? F.I􀆳m afraid it is not a good idea. G.Well,I􀆳m not really sure. 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC,the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste(牙膏). 21 it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger 22 a toothbrush to clean their teeth.Chinese people may have 23 the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC. Your toothbrush,however,may have also become 24 .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth 25 using our hands! Two Canadians,Adel Elseri and Said Fayad,have invented 26 called T2T or “tongue-to-teeth”.Elseri says he came up with the idea 27 he was driving home after a long day at work.His 28 is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌).T2T has special edges(边缘)and toothpaste.So just 29 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush 30 !It will make your breath fresh too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a 31 way for someone to brush their teeth.But people can only use the T2T 32 . Would you use the tongue-to-teeth?The Huffington Post in the US 33 readers what they thought.Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they 34 .Personally I think I􀆳m going to stick to(坚持用)the 35 ! 21.A.So B.Then C.But D.Or 22.A.instead of B.because of C.more than D.less than 23.A.discovered B.developed C.built D.invented24.A.science B.history C.problem D.secret 25.A.by B.from C.withoutD.for 26.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 27.A.until B.when C.since D.though 28.A.ideaB.story C.word D.plan 29.A.hold B.pull C.move D.check 30.A.is B.does C.was D.did 31.A.healthierB.easier C.harder D.longer 32.A.again B.soon C.once D.already 33.A.toldB.asked C.warnedD.advised 34.A.shouldn􀆳t B.should C.wouldn􀆳t D.would 35.A.finger B.toothbrush C.mouth D.tongue 三、阅读理解(共18小题,A节每小题1.5分,B节每小题1分;满分25分) A)阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Are you afraid of tests?What will you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.What􀆳s more,rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don􀆳t cram(突击式学习)!Test preparation begins the first day of class,so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(压力)on you. Get a good night􀆳s sleep before the test,but if you can􀆳t,don􀆳t pull an all- nighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp(敏锐的).Avoid sugar,as it will weaken your ability to concentrate(全神贯注). 36.How many suggestions have you got from the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 37.The suggestions are given to the students who are . A.in fear of the test B.good at learning C.in need of sleepD.poor at reading 38.Where will students probably know something about a coming test? A.From their classmates. B.From their teachers. C.From reading materials. D.From studying notes. 39.Cramming will make it difficult for students to . A.be busy reviewing at first B.enjoy the first day of class C.make good test preparation D.put more stress on themselves 40.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate? A.Eating a healthy breakfast. B.Taking too much sugar.C.Keeping your mind sharp. D.Getting a good night􀆳s sleep. B British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam(大满贯)dream. On September 11,2012,Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军)Novak Djokovic in the US Open final.The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy(奖 杯)since he turned professional(职业的)in 2005. It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes.The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger.Djokovic has won five titles(冠军)while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals.Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking?Even Murray himself was not sure. “I was still doubting(怀疑)myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match...I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,”he told the Daily Mail after his victory. But he did not think about his past disappointment(失望)too much.Instead,he fought through.“I think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match,”he said. The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics.He is now Britain􀆳s first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years.He is the new pride of the British people. 41.Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to . A.realize his Grand Slam dream B.beat defending champion C.turn a professional player D.win in the US Open final 42.What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text? A.He is seven days older than Murray. B.He finally won on September 11,2012. C.He has won five world championships. D.He beat defending champion Murray. 43.Even before the US Open final was started,Murray . A.was still planning to make friends with Djokovic B.was still doubting whether he would give up C.was really proving himself to win the game D.was not sure whether he would win the game 44.What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people? A.The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. B.His too much disappointment in the past few years. C.The first singles champion at the London Olympics. D.His defending champion􀆳s position many times.45.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“runner-up”in the text is . A.冠军 B.亚军 C.爱好者D.参与者 C These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. A little girl􀆳s lifeline Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog,Mr.Gibbs,are almost together all the time.There is a special love between them.Alida,who suffered from serious lung(肺)disease when she was 10 months old,is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.So Mr.Gibbs has been with her everywhere,carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks(氧 气罐)for her. A pig that calms(使平静)kids When Lois Brady,a famous doctor in America,visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools,she often brings along Buttercup,a black pig from Vietnam.The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort(安慰)to patients as well. A Lion􀆳s big heart With paws(爪子)the size of dinner plates,bright black eyes and a golden mane(鬃),Jupiter,a 13-year-old 250kg lion,was brought to the rescue(援救)center by Anna.In the past two years,Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter. 46.The best title(标题)to explain the main idea of the text is“ ”. A.Hero pets B.Small pets C.Kids􀆳 friends D.Special visits 47.Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)? A.Alida→a lion B.Buttercup→a pig C.Lois→a sick girl D.Jupiter→a doctor 48.How long has Mr.Gibbs been with Alida? A.For about 45 minutes. B.For about 10 months. C.For over 3 years. D.For over 2 years. 49.In which of the following pictures can you find Anna? B)下面的短文由六个段落组成,开头和结尾已给出,其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请 根据段落之间的逻辑关系,用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序,使短文通顺。 Once upon a time there was a little boy called John.He always wore a red coat with a hood(风帽)and his friends always laughed at him. 50.So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmother􀆳s lunch.As he passed the shops,he could hear some of his school friendsshouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood.He put his head down and walked on. 51.John had a good time with his grandmother.They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch.When it was time to go home,John‘forgot’his coat and left it in his grandmother􀆳s kitchen.“Great,”he thought,“I won􀆳t need to wear my coat tomorrow.” 52.“Of course you need to wear your coat,son,”said his mother,“You never know,it might get cold later.” 53.One day John􀆳s grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her.“All right then,”he said to his mother,“but do I need to wear my coat today?It􀆳s quite warm.” John couldn􀆳t believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his coat in its usual place.How did it come back?Who brought it over?四、回答问题(共15小题,每小 题2分;满分30分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 54.Which school holds OPEN MORNING? 55.How long does OPEN MORNING last? 56.Who are warmly invited to visit the school? 57.What do you think office@croftschool.co.uk is? 58.Will Year 6 pupils host tours of the School? B Do you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames,such as New York—The Big Apple.London—The Great Smog,and Rome—The Eternal City.Why do cities have such nicknames? In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to:the biggest prize of all. For Rome,as the name suggests,the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important center of power(权力)for more than 2,000 years. As for London,in the Victorian period it had problems with its air.Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.But now the air of London has become better. Sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname? 59.How do most of people get their nicknames? 60.What is London􀆳s nickname? 61.Who first called New York the Big Apple? 62.How long has Rome been an important center of power? 63.Why did 10,000 people in London fall ill in 1952? C He comes home,has a shower And eats dinner,every day Now he􀆳s sitting in his favourite chair Too tired to laugh or play He reads his book or newspaper To learn what􀆳s new today Soon he􀆳ll go to bed He􀆳s a boring man,my dad Then I see him working On the building site He􀆳s high up in the clouds Higher than a kite He􀆳s walking bravely on a narrow piece of wood Not worried about the height Not afraid,not afraid like me He􀆳s a superman,my dad 64.What do you think the reading above is? 65.Why doesn􀆳t Dad laugh or play after coming home? 66.Where does the writer see Dad working? 67.How is Dad walking on a narrow piece of wood? 68.What does the writer think of Dad at work? 五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 take housework soon come ourselves most what like topWhat will the world be like in the future?In my idea,a lot of what we see in science fiction(科幻)films will 69 true. I think there will be flying cars for people to park on 70 of buildings.If this happens,there won􀆳t be any more traffic jams!I believe that 71 houses will be green,as we􀆳ll only use the energy 72 wind and solar power(太阳能).In the future,I think robots will do most of our 73 ,so life will be easier.There will be robot teachers too,and children will 74 laptop computers(笔记本电脑)to school instead of books.No one really knows 75 the future holds for our life on Earth.All we need to do is to believe in 76 .After all,as Albert Einstein once said,“I never think of the future.It comes 77 enough.” B)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 What kind of holidays do you enjoy?Do you like going walking in the mountains?Do you like visiting new 78 (city)and going shopping?Or are you looking for something more exciting? In 2001,a businessman called Dennis Tito 79 (decide)to go on a very special trip.He was the 80 (one)person in the world to go on holiday into space.Can you believe how much he paid for 81 (he)holiday?Fourteen million pounds!But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist.A year later,a musician from an 82 (America)band wanted to do the same.He was only twenty-two years old and 83 (possible)very rich too. 六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第84~93小题。 A When I was 12,all I wanted was a signet(图章)ring.On my 13th birthday,my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(首字母)in it.It was very special,and it was the only thing that couldn􀆳t be replaced(取代).I love it very(A) . Then,only one month later,I couldn􀆳t find it.I took it off before bed and put it on the table,but it was(B)missing in the morning.I looked for it under the bed,in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered.But I didn􀆳t find it.At last,I stopped looking for it.And two years later,we(C)卖掉了房子 and moved away. Eleven years passed,and after we moved twice,I visited my parents.Mum told me she had something for me.It wasn􀆳t my birthday,(D) was it Christmas or any other gift- giving time.Mum noticed my questioning look.“You􀆳ll recognize(认出)this one,”she said,smiling. Then(E)she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet(地毯).(F)As it had my initials in it,they realized who owned the ring.They sent it to my mother. And it still fits me. 84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 85.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词。 86.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语。 87.文中画线部分(E)指代的是: 88.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。B People burn coal,gas and oil to get energy.But there are problems with these fuels(燃 料).(A) ,these fuels cause pollution.Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans.Secondly,these fuels will not last forever.One day,we will run out of these fuels. Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy.One is heat from the Earth.We know that(B)地球中央非常热.We cannot reach the center of the Earth,but in some places the heat from the Earth􀆳s center comes to the surface of the Earth.Perhaps you know about some of these places.One place is volcanoes(火山).It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano,(C) we cannot use the energy from this. Another kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs(温泉).In these places,hot water comes to the surface of the Earth.If this water is near a town,the hot water can be sent in pipes(管道)directly to people􀆳s houses to heat them.In Iceland,this is a common way to heat houses. (D) In Australia,scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth .They want to pump(抽水)water onto the hot rocks.When the water hits the rocks,it makes steam(蒸汽).The steam is piped to power stations where(E)it is used to make electricity.The electricity can then be sent all over the country. 89.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。 90.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语。 91.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:In Australia,scientists are trying to ways to make energy hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. 92.文中画线部分(E)指代的是: 93.从文中找出两个表示能源名称的词。 七、阅读与表达(共两节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分) A)阅读短文,然后在右栏的句中空白处填入一个适当的单词,使该段落的摘记(notes)意思 完整。 B)某英文网站的中学生栏目就报刊阅读这一话题展开调查。请你以It is to read newspapers为题写篇小短文,谈一谈你的看法(词数80~100)。步骤与要点如下: 1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因;2.围绕主题,进行叙述; 3.讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求: 1.补全标题(参考词汇:important;interesting;useless;boring等); 2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范; 3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用 原文中的句子; 5.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 It is to read newspapers Though Internet is popular,we still read newspapers.In my idea,it is... 答案全解全析 一、基础知识与运用 A)单项填空 1.B 句意:生活中他一直是个诚实的人。本题考查冠词。此处为泛指,在单数可数名词前用 不定冠词,又因为honest发音以元音音素开头,故答案为B项。 2.C 句意:这周,天气好像每天都在变化:一天热,一天冷。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的 “one day is hot;the next day is cold”可知是天气的变化,故答案为C项。 3.D 句意:Doris住在第四十层楼。楼层太高了,因此她每天不得不乘电梯。本题考查数词。 英语中“on+the+序数词+floor”表示“在第几层楼”,故排除A、C项,又由句中的too high可 知答案为D项。 4.A 句意:——请问您能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗?——是的,沿着这条街走,你会看见它 在你的左边。本题考查介词辨析。英语中在左边或右边一般用介词on,故答案为A项。 5.C 句意:——Alice会坐在哪儿?——Kenny旁边的座位就是她的。本题考查代词。由句意 可知是指某人的座位,因此应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。 6.D 句意:有如此大的噪音以至于我听不清楚你说什么。本题考查情态动词。mustn􀆳t禁止, 一定不要,needn􀆳t不必,shouldn􀆳t不应该,can􀆳t不会或不能,根据句意可知答案为D项。 7.B 句意:人的大脑在一些事情上能比电脑做得更好,如在创造新想法方面。本题考查副词 比较级。better更好地,由句意可知答案为B项。 8.A 句意:当这个士兵下楼的时候他可能感觉很兴奋。本题考查动词时态。由was可知 when后应用一般过去时表示过去某一时刻的动作,come的一般过去式为came,故答案为A 项。 9.C 句意:如果你买较便宜的东西你就能节省钱。本题考查连词。before在……之前,unless 除非,if如果,until直到……才。根据句意可知答案为C项。 10.D 句意:尽力去猜测。不要总是依赖词典。本题考查动词辨析。know知道,achieve获 得,help帮助,guess猜。根据句意可知答案为D项。11.C 句意:尽管他现在是个老人,他仍然很有活力。本题考查副词辨析。even甚至,seldom 很少,still仍然,hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为C项。 12.C 句意:——从2003年到现在有多少名中国航天员被送入太空?——12名,其中包括两名 女性。本题考查动词时态和语态,由句意可知主语astronauts和谓语动词send之间是被动关 系,故用被动语态,由since可知应用现在完成时。现在完成时被动语态结构为:have/ has+been+动词过去分词,故答案为C项。 13.D 句意:鱼缸里放些水草来保持水的清洁对鱼有好处。本题考查形容词。a little一些,修 饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰 可数名词。因为plants是可数名词,故答案为D项。 14.A 句意:Daniel是多么幸运的男孩啊!他赢得了去法国的四周游。本题考查感叹句。what 引导的感叹句结构为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!故A、C项符合结构,又根据句意可 知答案为A项。 15.B 句意:——对不起,我找不到你的磁带了。——没关系,我已经又买了一盒。本题考查 情景交际。A:你最好不要。B:没关系。C:我不知道。D:不用谢。根据情景及句意可知答案 为B项。 B)补全对话 16.E 由答语可知应是一个一般疑问句,根据语境可知答案为E项。 17.G 由设空处后的It􀆳s just that I got some free tickets.可知,不确定音乐的种类符合对 话前后文的语境。故答案为G项。 18.B 由答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为B项。 19.D 由上文中的内容可知对方不能参加音乐会,故应表示遗憾,答案为D项。 20.A 由上句可知尚不确定是否能改变时间,故A项符合对话语境。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为发明与技术,向我们介绍了牙刷的诞生历史,让我们 对牙刷有了更详细的了解。 21.C 由设空处前后句可知是转折关系,故答案为C项。 22.A 由句意可知埃及人用手指而不是牙刷来清洁牙齿。故答案为A项。 23.D 由设空处后的the first toothbrush可推断出是“发明”,discover发现,develop发 展,build建立,invent发明。 24.B 由下句可知现在可能可以不用手(拿牙刷)来清洁我们的牙齿。故我们的牙刷也许也 会成为历史。 25.C 由下段内容可知两位加拿大人发明了一种不用手的T2T牙刷,故答案为表否定的介词 without。 26.D 根据句意可知加拿大人发明了一种名叫T2T的东西,故something(某物)符合题意。 27.B 由设空处后的he was driving...可知应用when,表示“当……时候”。 28.A idea想法,story故事,word单词,plan计划。根据句意可知答案为A项。 29.C 由句意可知是移动舌头,故答案为C项。move移动。 30.B does代替前面的动词短语cleans your teeth。 31.A healthier更健康的,easier更容易的,harder更难的,longer更长的。根据上下文可知答案 为A项。 32.C 句意:但人们只能用T2T一次。once一次。 33.B 由下文中的Sixty-one percent said...可知是询问读者的想法,故答案为B项。 34.C 由句中的while(然而)可知前后句之间是对比关系,故答案为C项。 35.B 句意:我个人认为我将坚持用牙刷!根据句意可知答案为B项。[长难句] Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they wouldn􀆳t.61%的读者说他们将使用它,然而只有39%的读者说他们不会用。 本句中that they would use it 及they wouldn􀆳t都是宾语从句,while是转折连词,意为 “然而”。 三、阅读理解 A) A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为备考方法,介绍了一些如何应对考试的措施,很有道 理。 36.D 细节理解题。由全文可知共有5条建议。 37.A 推理判断题。由全文第一句及建议内容可推断出是针对那些害怕考试的人所给出的 建议。 38.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句(注意你的老师给你的关于要考试的内容)可知答案为B 项。 39.C 推理判断题。由第四段内容可推断出,突击式学习对准备考试没有好处,故推断出答案 为C项。 40.B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,吃太多的糖不利于考试时集中注意力。 [长难句] Get a good night􀆳s sleep before the test,but if you can􀆳t,don􀆳t pull an all- nighter.考试前一晚要保证好的睡眠,但如果你不能的话,也不要熬通宵。 本句中Get a good night􀆳s sleep 及don􀆳t pull an all-nighter都是祈使句。before the test 是介词短语,if you can􀆳t是条件状语从句。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了英国网球运动员Andy Murray 的经历。同时也让我们从中学到了很多。 41.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的before he could realize his Grand Slam dream可知。 42.C 细节理解题。由第三段第三句中的Djokovic has won five titles(Djokovic已经得了5 个冠军)可知。 43.D 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的I was still doubting my self...(我仍然对自己感到怀 疑……)可推断出答案为D项。 44.A 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句(他现在是英国76年来第一个男子单打大满贯 冠军)可知。 45.B 词义猜测题。由本句中的...won five titles while...可推测出前后内容是转折关系,此 处指Djokovic得了5个冠军然而Murray在他最后四个大满贯决赛时得了亚军。 [长难句] British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam dream.英国网球运动员Andy Murray等了七年才实现了他的大满贯梦想。 本句中before he could realize his Grand Slam dream是状语从句,realize one􀆳s dream 实现某人的梦想。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为动物与人类。本文向我们介绍了一些可爱的动物 如何帮助人的感人事情。 46.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了一些不同种类的动物如何帮助人的事例,故答 案为A项。47.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的she often brings along Buttercup,a black pig from Vietnam(她经常带着Buttercup,一头来自越南的黑色的猪)可知。 48.D 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,Alida现在三岁了,而且是从Alida 10个月大得了肺 病开始,她的狗Mr.Gibbs就一直和她在一起。由此可推断出答案为D项。 49.B 细节理解题。由最后一段可知Anna的宠物是lion,可知答案为B项。 [长难句] Alida,who suffered from serious lung disease when she was 10 months old,is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes.Alida,一个10个月大时就得了严重肺病 的女孩,靠自己呼吸连大约45分钟都持续不了。 本句中who suffered from serious lung disease是定语从句,先行词是Alida,when she was 10 months old为时间状语从句。 B) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,通过一个梦向我们讲述了一个名叫John 的小男孩总爱穿红色的带风帽的外套,被朋友嘲笑的事情。 50.C 由第一段总述及故事的发展可知此段应排第三。 51.D 通读全文可知这段应是故事的尾声,和最后一段相衔接。 52.B 由文中对话可知应是妈妈对John提问的回答。 53.A 由第一段总述及“One day”可知本段是故事的开始。 [长难句] One day John􀆳s grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her.一天,John的奶奶病了,妈妈让他穿过村庄为她带些午 饭。 本句中John􀆳s grandmother became ill 和his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her是并列句,ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。 四、回答问题 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。题材为学校介绍。本文向我们介绍了一所特殊的学校,在 这个学校里学生们做许多有趣的事情。 54.The Croft Preparatory School. 细节理解题。由海报第一行中的标题可知。 55.For two hours. 推理判断题。由海报中的9 am—11 am可推断出是2个小时。 56.Prospective Parents. 细节理解题。由Prospective Parents are warmly invited to visit the School on a working day.可知。 57.It􀆳s an e-mail address. 细节理解题。由生活常识可知是邮箱地址。 58.Yes. 细节理解题。由Year 6 pupils will host tours of the School...可知。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材是世界城市昵称介绍。本文向我们介绍了世界上一 些著名城市也像人一样有昵称。 59.By their looks,clothing,or personality. 细节理解题。由第一段中的by our looks,clothing,or personality(通过我们的外貌、衣服或个性)可知。 60.The Great Smog. 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知。 61.John J.Fitz Gerald. 细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知。 62.For more than 2,000 years. 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句(罗马成为重要的权力中心 已经2,000多年了)可知。 63.Because of serious air pollution. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.可知。[长难句] Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to:the biggest prize of all.作家John J.Fitz Gerald第一次称纽约为大苹果,因为纽约是许多人梦想去得最大奖的地方。 本句中that many people dreamed of going to 是定语从句,修饰先行词place。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一首诗歌。题材是人物介绍。作者用诗歌向我们介绍了一位父亲的形 象。 64.A poem. 推理判断题。由全文句式可知是首诗歌。 65.Because he is too tired. 细节理解题。由诗歌第一节中的Too tired to laugh or play可 知。 66.On the building site. 细节理解题。由第二节中的Then I see him working和On the building site可知。 67.Bravely. 推理判断题。由最后一节中的Not afraid,not afraid like me可推断出爸爸很勇 敢。 68.A superman 细节理解题。由最后一句(他是个超人,我的爸爸)可知。 五、短文填空 A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了自己对未来的想象。 69.come come true实现。 70.top on top of buildings在楼顶。 71.most 句意:我相信大多数房子将会是环保的,因为我们只用像风和太阳能这样的能源。 most大多数。 72.like like介词,像。 73.housework 由后半句(因此生活会更容易)可知是指机器人为我们做大多数的家务。 74.take take...to...把……带到……。 75.what 连接代词what作holds的宾语。 76.ourselves believe in oneself相信某人自己。因为主语为we,故用ourselves。 77.soon 句意:我从没想过未来,它很快就会到来。soon很快。 B) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了许多旅行方式中最特别的一种——太空旅行。 78.cities visit new cities参观新城市。可数名词前没有不定冠词时通常用复数形式。 79.decided decide to do sth.决定做某事,本句主语为a businessman,因为时间是2001年,故 用decide的过去式decided。 80.first 因为前有定冠词故用序数词。 81.his 因为设空处后是名词holiday,故用形容词性物主代词his。 82.American 因为band是名词,用形容词来修饰,故用American。 83.possibly 因为设空处后是very rich(十分富有的),故应用副词来修饰形容词。possible的 副词形式为possibly。 六、综合阅读 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为生活故事。作者讲述了妈妈在他13岁生日时送给 他的一个特殊的礼物——图章戒指,之后,作者丢失它又失而复得的过程。84.much;neither/nor very much非常;“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示 “另一个人/物也不……”。 85.lost;Because/Since missing丢失的,与lost是同义词;as当“因为”讲时,与because/since 是同义词,引导状语从句。 86.sold the house sell卖,过去式为sold。 87.mum(mother) 由上文可知是指妈妈。 88.a signet ring 通读全文可知都是围绕图章戒指展开的。 [长难句] It wasn􀆳t my birthday,neither/nor was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time.它不是我的生日,也不是圣诞节和任何其他赠送礼物的时候。 本句中neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语构成倒装句,表示“另一个人/物也 不……”。 B [语篇解读] 89.Firstly;so 细节理解题。由后文中的Secondly可知,(A)空应为Firstly;(C)空前后是因果关 系,故用连词so。 90.the center of the Earth is very hot the center of...……的中心。 91.find;with try to do sth.尽力去做某事;with用。 92.steam 由主语steam可知。 93.coal,gas,oil,electricity中的任何两个。 由文章第一句可知人们燃烧煤、气和油来获取能 源,由最后一段可知电也被用来供能。 [长难句] In Australia,scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.在澳大利亚,科学家们正在寻找利用地表下面的热岩石来获 取能量的方法。 动词不定式to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth作ways的 定语。 七、阅读与表达 A) 1.published 2.Millions 3.listen 4.papers 5.remain B) [参考范文] It is interesting to read newspapers Though Internet is popular,we still read newspapers.In my idea,it is interesting to read newspapers. When I was very young,my father often read newspapers.After lunch,he often sat next to the desk reading newspapers and enjoyed the sunshine in his study.At that time,I knew what the newspaper was.I often sat next to him and listened to him telling me the stories in the newspapers.When I was about four years old,my father taught me how to read the words in the newspapers. From the newspapers I not only knew a lot of words but also visited many interesting places and knew much news all over the world.From then on,I began to enjoy reading newspapers,and now I read newspapers every day.I think it is interesting and also good for our study.