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4
山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
(满分:120分)
听力部分(共20分)(略)
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.
— can help us keep fit and have fun.
A.We B.You C.They
22.You can􀆳t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it􀆳s important to try something new.
A.but B.or C.so
23.Parents should let children home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A.leave B.enter C.reach
24.When we read a piece of news online, we􀆳d better make sure it􀆳s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A.true B.special C.strange
25.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn􀆳t throw rubbish everywhere.
A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers
26.—Our motherland􀆳s 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply
27.Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don􀆳t . Just move on.
A.set off B.come out C.give up
28.Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way B.At the same time
C.On the other hand
29.—After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
—How I a chance to have a trip! I can􀆳t wait.
A.am worried about B.am thirsty for
C.am good at
30.—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A.who invented them B.what they are used for
C.when students wear them
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A.When is it?
B.I􀆳m afraid not.
C.You􀆳re welcome.
D.What are you doing?
E.Are you going to see it?F.I􀆳m so proud of our hometown.
G.But you can watch it on your phone.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37 and
fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field 39 greener. But if the animal could get
into that field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that􀆳s the 40 of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.
We sometimes only say “The grass is 41 greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42 he could go to the distant place, he would
find that life there is just as difficult. So don􀆳t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
36.A.rain B.snow C.sunlight
37.A.green B.brown C.yellow
38.A.refuse B.preferC.agree
39.A.smells B.tastes C.looks
40.A.form B.meaning C.advice
41.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always
42.A.when B.because C.unless
43.A.angry B.strict C.happy
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A.A smoke alarm B.A pair of eyeglasses
C.A wheelchair
45.We may have only to escape from a house fire safely.
A.half an hour B.2 minutes
C.293 seconds
46.According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.
A.stopping the fire from spreading
B.making and following a plan to escape
C.keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
47.Call 119 for help .
A.after you reach safety
B.as soon as you are ready to escape
C.when you find out what causes the house fire
48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .
A.plan their lives as they wish
B.save time as much as possible
C.protect themselves in a right way
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
I􀆳m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother􀆳s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother􀆳s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.
I still remember the first time I forgot Mother􀆳s Day. When I finally figured it out , I asked, “Why does Mom get a special holiday? Why isn􀆳t there a Children􀆳s Day for us?”
My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain, “Because every day is Children􀆳s Day!”
I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is Mom􀆳s love,
which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother􀆳s Day.
That was the first year I forgot Mother􀆳s Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother􀆳s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is—DON􀆳T FORGET!
49.How does the writer celebrate Mother􀆳s Day this year?
A.He calls his mom.
B.He sends his mom a card.
C.He visits home to see his mom.
50.What might the underlined phrase “figure out” mean?
A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.归纳出
51.Why did the writer begin to expect Mother􀆳s Day?
A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
52.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why there isn􀆳t a Children􀆳s Day.
B.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
C.To remind us to remember the love Mom has given us.
53.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.An Interesting Talk B.An Important Day
C.An Expensive Gift
(C)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We􀆳ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 54 She is a student from Hebei. She
was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55 For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don􀆳t have my experiences. 56 ”Such an idea makes many adults feel
embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that“poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn􀆳t promise such good
personalities, and living in happiness doesn􀆳t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such“poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That􀆳s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn
from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
54. 55. 56. 57. 58.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As a proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to
praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at
our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence
on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It􀆳s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are
likely to bring out something amazing.
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen,
even life or death.
Example 1
Example 2
59 being blamed,
Encouraging words make students who can􀆳t 60 the exam work harder at lessons.
a child might
Example 3
probably think of
Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day.
himself as a bad child.
·Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62 .
·Everything you do depends on the 63 you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.(E)
请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, “我对汉语很感兴趣”, but you􀆳re not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it􀆳s not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each
word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it􀆳s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
·Writing Chinese characters
·Understanding the same word in different sentences
·Reading Chinese poems
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese . With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is
becoming a global(全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese course in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1,031 people took Chinese
language exams in 2001, and the number was 2,062 last year, while 2,561 people chose Spanish. It􀆳s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake(超过) Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What􀆳s more
important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
64.Please translate the underlined(画线的) sentence into English.
65.According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
66.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
67.How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day?
68.Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
69.What can you do by learning a foreign language?
九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by take quick exciting return without
he rule which result achieve different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70 to a Paderewski􀆳s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the
boy alone in 71 seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73 to
her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75 , and whispered(耳语) in the boy􀆳s ear, “Don􀆳t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed
an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a
big 77 to her boy􀆳s life.
In fact, that􀆳s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78 aren􀆳t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life􀆳s work can be truly
beautiful.
Next time you set out 79 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don􀆳t stop. Keep playing.”
70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
十、书面表达(共15分)
阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界。最近,某出版社在两万人中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently , a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading .
4山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C C A A B B C A B B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D F E B G A A B C B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A C A B B A C A A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
C C B B E D A F
笔试部分
五、单项选择
21.C 句意:——像跳舞这样的新型早操开始变得受欢迎。——它们可以帮助我们保持健康并玩得开心。本题考查人称代词。设空处指代上句中的New kinds of morning exercises,为复数概念,需用they,故答案为C项。
22.C 句意:直到你试了才能决定你是否喜欢某物,因此尝试新鲜事物很重要。本题考查连词的用法。but表示转折关系;or表示选择关系;so表示因果关系。因设空处前后两个分句是因果关系,所以答案为C项。
23.A 句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。
24.A 句意:当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在把它发送给别人之前,我们最好先查明它是真实的。如果不这样的话,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西。本题考查形容词。true 真的,真实的;special 特别的;strange 奇怪的。根据句意可知设空处表示“真实
的”,故答案为A项。
25.B 句意:为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工们在街上一直很忙碌,我们不应该到处扔垃圾。本题考查名词。policeman警察;cleaner清洁工;driver 司机。根据句意可知设空处表示“清洁工”,故答案为B项。
26.B 句意:——我们祖国的70岁生日就要到了。——太棒了!我们将举办许多活动来热烈庆祝它。本题考查副词。wisely 聪明地,明智地;warmly 热情地,热烈地;simply简单地。本题用warmly来修饰动词celebrate,表示热烈庆祝,故答案为B项。
27.C 句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山,无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。继续前进吧。本题考查动词词组。set off 出发;come out 出版,发行;give up 放弃。根据句意可知设空处表示“放弃”,故答案为C项。
28.A 句意:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后更容易地想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way 用这种方法;at the same time 同时; on the other hand 另一方面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,
故答案为A项。
29.B 句意:——这些大考结束后,我们终于能好好地放松了。——我多么渴望能有一次旅行的机会呀!我都等不及了。本题考查固定搭配。be worried about 为……而担心;be thirsty for 渴望……;be good at 擅长……。根据句意可知设空处表示“渴望”,
故答案为B项。
30.B 句意:——一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它们有什么用。——它们可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B项。
六、补全对话
[语篇解读] 这是一个手机群聊的界面,大家在谈论第二届全国青年运动会。31.D 由“I􀆳m watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games.(我正在看第二届全国青年运动会的新闻。)”可知,上一句应该问的是“你正在干什么?”。故答案为D项。
32.F 由下文中的“Me, too.(我也是。)”可知,答案为F项“我为我们的家乡感到很骄傲”。
33.E 由上一句中的“I􀆳ll watch the opening ceremony(我将去看开幕式)”和下句“Of course, I won􀆳t miss it.(当然,我不会错过它。)”可推知本句应为“你会去看吗?”。故答案为E项。
34.B 由下句“I haven􀆳t got a ticket.(我没有票。)”及“What a pity!(真遗憾!)”可知,上一句的意思是“我恐怕去不了”。故答案为B项。
35.G 根据上下文可知设空处表示“不过你可以在手机上看”,故答案为G项。
七、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。动物在吃草的时候总是认为别的地方的草更绿,但是当它到达那个地方,才发现草都是一样的。文章告诉我们要享受和珍惜我们所拥有的。
36.A 由“the grass is green”可知,当有充足的雨水的时候,草是翠绿的。故答案为A项。
37.A 根据句意及下文可知,动物喜欢吃绿色的(green)、新鲜的草。故答案为A项。
38.B 句意:如果一个地方的草比其他地方的草更绿,那么动物更喜欢(prefer)吃那个地方的草。故答案为B项。
39.C smell 闻;taste 尝;look 看。这三个词均为系动词。颜色是要用眼睛看的,所以要用look。故答案为C项。
40.B 引号里的句子和名词expression为同位关系。后面的句子是对expression的解释,即那就是“这山望着那山高”这句话的意思(meaning)。故答案为B项。
41.C 本题考查的是频度副词。此处表达“那边的草总是(always)更绿”。故答案为C项。
42.A 句意:但是,当他能走到远的地方的时候(when),他会发现那里的生活同样艰难。故答案为A项。
43.C 句意:为你所拥有的而感到满意(happy)吧。故答案为C项。
八、阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了房屋失火的一些预警措施以及房屋着火后的一些逃生注意事项。
44.A 细节理解题。 根据左上方框中的最后一句话“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知答案为A项。
45.B 细节理解题。 根据右上方框中的第三句“You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely.(你可能只有两分钟的时间安全逃离。)”可知答案为B项。
46.B 推理判断题。 本题题干意为:根据这张海报, 有助于你从着火的房屋中逃生。根据左下方框中的内容可知答案为B项。
47.A 细节理解题。 根据右下方框中的第一句“Don􀆳t call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知答案为A项。
48.C 推理判断题。 这个海报的目的是让人们以正确的方式来保护自己,故答案为C项。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者问母亲为什么只有母亲节,没有儿童节,母亲用了一种特殊的方式做了解释,由此作者想到了母亲为自己的付出,并且再也没有忘记母亲节。
49.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的I certainly call her to say “Happy Mother􀆳s Day” and promise that I will visit home soon可知答案为A项。
50.A 词义猜测题。上文作者提到自己忘记了母亲节,后来想起来的时候,便问自己的母亲为什么母亲有一个特殊的节日,为什么孩子没有儿童节。由此可知figure out意为“搞清楚,弄懂”。故答案为A项。
51.C 推理判断题。 根据第四段可知,作者想到了妈妈为他所做的事情,开始盼望母亲节的到来。故答案为C项。
52.C 推理判断题。文章通篇都在讲妈妈对作者的爱,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱。故答案为C项。
53.B 主旨大意题。本文从讲述母亲节开始来讲妈妈对作者的爱,所以用“重要的一天”这个题目最好。故答案为B项。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,讲述了几个贫穷的学生经过自己的努力获得了名校的录取通知书,说明想要拥有成功、幸福、快乐的人生,坚强、乐观的人生态度是最重要的。
54.B 由B选项中的another example可知,文章中崔庆涛是一个例子,王心仪是另一个例子,而且空格后面的She指代的是女生,所以答案为B项。
55.E 由“they are all strong and optimistic(他们都很坚强和乐观)”可知“他们有很多共同之处”,所以答案为E项。
56.D D项中的“experiences”与设空处前的“experiences”相对应,故答案为D项。
57.A 由空格后面的句子“Not everything goes well all the time.(并不是所有的事情都一帆风顺。)”可知答案为A项(生活充满了起起落落。)。
58.F F项中的“choose”与上句中的“choose”属于“词语复现”,所以答案为F项。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,讲述了语言的力量。你的语言能够导致一些事情的发生,甚至是生死。语言可以影响你的大脑,甚至影响你的行动。
59.After 由文章第二段第二句中的after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child可知应用after,注意首字母要大写。
60.pass 由文章第二段最后一句When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知,当我们考试不及格时,老师或父母鼓励的话使我们更加努力学习。fail the exam与can􀆳t pass the exam同义,所
以填pass。
61.sad 由第三段第三句For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.可知,对伤心的人说一些鼓励的话可以帮助他们度过这一天。所以本空用sad来修饰people。
62.greatly 根据第三段最后两句Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn have a great influence on your action.可知,语言可以对你的大脑产生很大的影响,大脑也会相应地对你的行为产生很大的影响。故此处应该用副词greatly修
饰动词influences。
63.choice/choices 根据最后一段第一句Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.可知,此处应该填一个表示“选择”的词,再根据本空需用名词可知填choice/choices。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。随着中国日益强大,汉语变得越来越受欢迎,各个国家迎来了学习汉语的热潮。
64.I􀆳m very/really/quite interested in Chinese. /I take/show a great interest in Chinese./...
65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters. /Because Chinese characters are not easy to write. /Because the same word has different meanings in different sentences. /Because they have difficulties in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可) 第一段
和文章中的表格都列举了学习汉语的困难,答出其中一条即可,注意回答时要用Because。
66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67.It holds colorful activities./By holding colorful activities. 由右侧图片中的句子“The UN holds colorful activities on this day.”可知答案。
68.1,031.(It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK. /Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK./... compare with 与……相比;第一个问题是问英国去年参加汉语考试的人数比2001年多多少?去年参加考试的人数是
2,062人, 2001年是1,031人,所以2062-1031=1031。从这个变化可知汉语在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
69.We/I can tell our own stories to the world. /We/I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. /We/I can teach foreign people Chinese. /We/I can have more chances to find a good job./... 本题属于开放性的题目,可以根据最后一段的内容展开想象。
九、词语运用
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩和妈妈一起去听音乐会,一个偶然的机会,小男孩和著名的钢琴演奏家一起演奏了一首乐曲,成为了当晚最动人的部分。
70.was taken take sb. to someplace带某人到某地。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时;主语a boy 与take之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述答案为was taken。
71.his 设空处作名词seat的定语,故需用形容词性物主代词,根据上下文逻辑可知设空处填his。
72.which 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是door,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填which。
73.returned 设空处作谓语,故为动词,根据语境可知,设空处意为“返回”,故填return的某种形式;本文通篇介绍的是过去的事情,因此本空需用一般过去时,故填returned。
74.Without 根据设空处后的动名词knowing可推知设空处用介词;根据语境可知设空处表示否定意义,故填Without。注意首字母要大写。
75.quickly 设空处表示“迅速地”,修饰动词moved,故用quick的副词形式quickly。
76.most exciting 根据上下文逻辑及设空处前的one of the可知设空处应用形容词最高级,故填most exciting。77.difference make a difference to对……有影响。
78.results 设空处作主语,需填名词或代词。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“结果”,再根据设空处后的aren􀆳t可知设空处为名词复数,故填results。
79.to achieve set out to do sth.着手做某事。由此可知设空处用不定式;根据上下文逻辑可知,设空处表示“实现”,故填to achieve。
十、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.本文为议论文,用两段话来表述;
2.第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容;
3.第二段结合图表发表自己的观点,要用第一人称。
[参考范文]
Recently , a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading . Here is what we have learned from it. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more
people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now,
they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won􀆳t take the place of paper books in my heart.