湖南省张家界市 2019 普通初中学业水平考试试卷
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy.
2. Who is a football fan?
A. Alex. B. Ben. C. Rob.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower store.
4. How often does Ben exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. When doesn’t the girl like to drive?
A. Both B and C. B. When she is tired. C. When the weather is bad.
第二节
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时
间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。
6. What holiday is on Sunday?
A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Women’s Day.
.
7 What is Kate going to do for her mother?
A. Send a card. B. Buy a present. C. Send flowers.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does the girl have from Ben?
A. A picture. B. A postcard. C. A letter.
9. Where’s Ben?A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Pairs (巴黎)
10. What does Ben say?
A. The city is expensive. B. He likes the city’s food. C. He doesn’t like the city.
第三节
听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空，完成表格。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格中的
内容。听完后有25秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。
Today’s homework: Write a composition (作文)
Title (标题) 11. ________________
Why to write As a Father’s Day 12. _____________
What to write 13. ________________
How many words 14. ___________________
When to submit(递
Before Friday
交)
How to submit 15. ________________________
第二部分 语言知识运用
A
You plan a date with a friend. But something happens. You ___1___ arrive on time. What can you ___2___?
You can let your friend know. Send ___3___ a text message. You can say, “I am coming. But I am running late.”
Then apologize (道歉). Say, “ ___4___ ”. Then give a reason. “Traffic is very bad today.” Everyone is late
sometimes. But always try to be on time!
Do you have trouble being on time? You can do some things to avoid being late. Give yourself plenty of
___5___ to get to a place. How much time do you need? Decide that, and then add five or ten minutes. You never
know when something will delay (延误) you. To help you keep on schedule, set ___6___ alarms. When the first
alarm rings, stop working and ___7___ ready to go. When the second alarm rings, walk ___8___ the door. Then
you will be on time.
1. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
2. A. say B. do C. give
3. A. him B. her C. him or her4. A. Hello B. I’m sorry C. Thank you
5. A. money B. time C. reasons
6. A. two B. three C. four
7. A. getting B. get C. /
8. A. on B. in C. out
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。
【1题详解】
句意：你不能准时到达。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。由上文“You plan a date with a friend. But something happens”
可知，你计划和朋友约会，但是发生了一些事情，所以不能准时赴约了，故应用情态动词can’t表“不能”。
故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：你能做什么？
say说；do做；give给。由下文“You can let your friend know…Then apologize”可知，下文列举了赴约迟
到应当做的事，故此处应为“你能做什么”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：给他或她发一条短信。
him他；her她；him or her他或她。上文“You can let your friend know”中没有指明朋友的性别，故此处应
为“他或她”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：对不起。
Hello你好；I’m sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢。由上文“Then apologize”可知，此处应说“对不起”以表
歉意。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：给自己足够的时间到达目的地。
money钱；time时间；reasons原因。由下文“How much time do you need? Decide that, and then add five or
ten minutes”可知，此处应为给自己充足的时间。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：为了帮助你按计划行事，设置两个闹钟。
two二；three三；four四。由下文“When the first…When the second alarm…”可知，设置两个闹钟。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当第一个闹钟响起时，停止工作，准备出发。
getting动词的ing形式；get动词原形； /。get ready to do sth准备做某事，故排除C选项。本句是以动词原
形开头的祈使句，句中and连接并列成分，故此处应用动词原形get。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当第二个闹钟响起时，走出门。
on在……上面；in在……里面；out在……外面，向外。由“When the second alarm rings, walk…the door”
可知，此处应为闹钟响时应该走出门赴约。故选C。
B
Do you use good manners? Do you treat others well? Do you say “please” and “thank you”? You ___9___ ?
Good. Then you respect (尊重) others. You ___10___ their feelings. That is important. ___11___ can be polite.
You can let others talk. Listen and don’t interrupt (打断). Maybe someone is ___12___. You can still listen
politely.
Using good manners makes people happy. It shows you respect them. Using bad manners can make them mad.
But when something bad happens to you, you can still be polite. You don’t have to get mad. Shouting loudly or
using bad language ___13___anything.
Saying “____14____” is also good manners. When you bump (撞) into someone ___15___, you should say,
“Excuse me.” When you need to walk in front of someone, say, “Excuse me.” Then people will respect you, too.
9. A. are B. do C. have
10. A. think about B. talk about C. hear about
11. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone
12. A. silent B. boring C. funny
13. A. helps B. does help C. doesn’t help
14. A. please B. thank you C. excuse me
15. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。
【9题详解】
句意：你这样做了？
are是；do做，助动词；have有。由上文以Ｄo引导的一般疑问句可知，是表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。do代替上文句中的use, treat和say。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：你考虑他们的感受。
think about考虑；talk about谈论；hear about得知。根据“you respect (尊重) others”可知尊敬他人是考虑了他
们的感受，用动词短语think about。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：每个人都可以很有礼貌。
No one没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“That is important”可知此处表达每个人都可以有礼
貌，用不定代词everyone。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：可能有的人是令人乏味的。
silent沉默的；boring令人乏味的；funny有趣的。根据下句“You can still listen politely”可推断出此处表达
“也许有的人是令人乏味的”，用形容词boring。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。
helps 动词的第三人称单数； does help动词的强调；doesn’t help没有帮助，动词的第三人称单数的否定。
根据anything可知句子是否定句，此处用doesn’t help anything 相当于help nothing表示“没有任何帮助”。故
选C。
【14题详解】
句意：说抱歉也是有礼貌的。
please请；thank you谢谢你；excuse me很抱歉打扰。根据后文“When you need to walk in front of someone,
say,‘Excuse me. ’”可知，说“excuse me”也是有礼貌的。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你偶然撞到别人，你应该说很抱歉。
by accident偶然；by mistake 由于出差错；by the way顺便说一下。根据“bump into someone ”可知此处表示
“偶然撞到别人”，用短语 by accident。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
Look at this newspaper page. Read about December holiday events in one town. Then
answer the questions:
Holiday Events This Week,
Monday December 12 Saturday, December 17
Crafts Projects Holiday Fair
For kids ages 5 to 12 Do last-minute shopping
Library, 4 p.m. Town Hall, 11 a.m.
Friday, December 16 Sunday, December 18
Holiday Concert Benefit Breakfast
Hear the chorus sing Bring cans to give
High School, 6 p.m. Clothes shop, 9 a.m.
16. Which event is only for kids?
A. Crafts Projects. B. Holiday Concert. C. Benefit Breakfast.
17. What time does the breakfast start?
A. 4 p.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 9 a.m.
18. Which event is on Saturday?
A. Holiday Fair. B. Holiday Concert. C. Benefit Breakfast.
19. Where is the Holiday Concert?
A. In the library. B. In the high school. C. In Town Hall.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个城镇十二月份的假期活动及相关内容。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Crafts Projects…For kids ages 5 to 12”可知，“工艺品项目”只为孩子开展。
故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Benefit Breakfast…Clothes shop, 9 a.m.”可知，“福利早餐”在上午九点开
始。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Saturday, December 17…Holiday Fair”可知，“假日集市”在周六开展。
故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Holiday Concert…High School, 6 p.m.”可知，“假日音乐会”在高中举行。
故选B。
BJoe Bot and Rob Ot are robots. They are also best friends. The two pals live on a faraway planet. They are
characters in a new book series (系列). The books are graphic (绘画) novels. They are written by Russ Bolts and
illustrated (插图) by Jay Cooper. The first two Bots books are in stores now.
20. What is the name of the book series?
A. Joe Bot and Rob Ot B. Two Robots C. Bots
21. Who is the writer of the Bots books?
A. Joe Bot. B. Russ Bolts. C. Jay Cooper.
22. Who are Joe Bot and Rob Ot?
A. They are robots. B. They are best friends.
C. They are characters in a new book series.
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了丛书系列《Bots》。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first two Bots books are in stores now.”可知，丛书系列的名字为“Bots”。故选
C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are written by Russ Bolts”可知，《Bots》的作者是Russ Bolts。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are characters in a new book series”可知，Joe Bot 和Rob Ot是一本新系列丛书的
角色。故选C。
C
Anvitha Vgay, 9, can build an app. With the help of You Tube videos, the young techies from Melbourne,
Australia, learned to code (编程) at age 7. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps. “When I first got my
iPad, I was fascinated by all the apps on it,” she said, “It wasn’t long before I wanted to create my own.” She built
her first two apps with her younger sister in mind. Smartkins Animals helps children identify (识别) more than 100
animals and their sounds. Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors. Each app has been downloaded thousandsof times.
23. When did Anvitha begin to learn to make apps?
A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 9.
24. For whom did Anvitha build her first two apps?
A. For her brother. B. For her sister. C. For herself.
25. What is Smartkins Animals?
A. A toy. B. An app. C. An apple.
26. What does Smartkins Rainbow Colors teach kids?
A. Colors. B. Animals. C. Animals’ sounds.
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚九岁的女孩Anivtha Vgay 建立应用程序的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“learned to code (编程) at age 7. Soon, she was trying her hand at making apps.”可知她七
岁开始学习编程。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She built her first two apps with her younger sister in mind”可知最开始两个应用程序是给
妹妹的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Each app has been downloaded thousands of times” 可推断出Smartkins Animals 和
Smarkins Rainbow是两个app。 故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors” 可知 Smartkins Rainbow Colors教孩子们颜
色。故选A。
D
We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. But most people don’t know it is also good for the mind!
What we eat doesn’t just affect (影响) the way we look. It also affects the way we think and remember things.
Doctors have said fish like mackerel(马鲛鱼) and salmon (鲑鱼) are good for the brain. These fish have
special fats that help children’s brain to grow. They also help to keep adults’ memories sharp. Some green
vegetables are also good for the brain. They have a lot of vitamins (维生素) the brain needs.
But don’t think if you eat a lot of salmon, you’ll never have to study again! The truth is, these foods don’tmake you smarter. But they do keep your brain healthy, and a healthy brain is easier to use.
27. Healthy food is __________.
A. only good for our bodies B. only good for the mind
C. not only good for our bodies, but also for the mind
28. Why is salmon good for children?
A. Because it is from the ocean. B. Because it helps children to become smarter.
C. Because it has special fats that help children’s brain to grow.
29. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean?
A. good B. poor C. bad
.
30 What would be the best title for the article?
A. The Best Food— Fish. B. Feed Your Brain C. How to Make Your Children
Smart.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题 根据文中“We all know that healthy food is good for our bodies. But most people don’t know it is
also good for the mind!”可知，健康的饮食不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且对我们的大脑也有好处，故选
C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文中“These fish have special fats that help children’s brain to grow.”可知，吃马鲛鱼和鲑鱼
有助于孩子大脑发育，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。由前文可知这些鱼类对孩子的大脑有好处。再根据“These fish have special fats that help
children’s brain to grow.”可知，sharp表示“good”的意思，故选A。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了经常食用几种鱼类对人类大脑尤其是孩子大脑的影响，故选C。
第二节
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
You can make the world a brighter place. How? Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried? Which would you
like to try?
You can volunteer.Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic on a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.
You can raise money.
Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. You can donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care
about.
You can lead a food drive.
Get your friends together. Collect canned food. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food
bank in your own.
You can donate.
Do you have clothes that no longer fit? Do you have toys you no longer play with? Give them to a local shelter.
31. Which have you tried?
__________________________________________________
32. Which would you like to try?
__________________________________________________
33. Who can make the world a brighter place?
__________________________________________________
34. How can you make the world a brighter place?
__________________________________________________
35. Which title is better, Ways to Give or Ways to Take?
__________________________________________________
【答案】31. I have tried to be a volunteer.
32. I’d like to try to raise money.
33. Everybody who follows the ideas.
34. I can volunteer, raise money, lead a food drive and donate.
35. Ways to Give.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了让世界成为更明亮的地方，人们可以试着做的四件事情。
【31题详解】
开放性作答，结合自己的实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I have tried to be a volunteer.
【32题详解】
开放性作答，结合自己的实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to try to raise money.
【33题详解】
根据“You can make the world a brighter place. How? Here are a few ideas”可知遵循文章的建议的每一个人都可
以让世界变成更明亮的地方。故填Everybody who follows the ideas.【34题详解】
根据“You can volunteer”，“You can raise money”,“You can lead a food drive”及“You can donate”可知做志愿者
筹钱、筹集食物以及捐赠可以让世界成为更明亮的地方。故填I can volunteer, raise money, lead a food drive
and donate.
【35题详解】
根据“You can volunteer”，“You can raise money” ,“You can lead a food drive”及“You can donate”可知做志愿者、
筹钱、筹集食物以及捐赠讲述的给与世界爱，标题概括为Ways to Give更合适。故填Ways to Give.
第四部分 写作
第一节 补全对话
阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
M: Hi, Tina!
W: _________36_________, Steve!
M: What do you do in your free time?
W: __________37__________
M: Really? __________38__________
W: I play tennis at a club near my apartment.
M: Oh yeah? _________39_________
.
W: My sister Do you want to play tennis with me sometimes?
M: ______40______. I’d love to.
【答案】36. Hi/ Hello.
37. I play tennis.
38. Where do you play it?
39. Who do you play with?
40. Sure/ Of course.
【解析】
史蒂夫询问蒂娜空余时间做什么；蒂娜讲述说打网球，并介绍在哪里，和谁打网球；最后蒂娜邀请史蒂夫
和她一起打网球，史蒂夫接受邀请。
【36题详解】
根据“Hi, Tina”可知是在打招呼，Hi是打招呼用语，答语常用Hi/ Hello。故填Hi/ Hello.
【37题详解】
根据“What do you do in your free time”业余时间做什么，及后面 的句子“I play tennis at...”可知此处是说打
网球。故填I play tennis.
【38题详解】根据答语中的“at a club near my apartment”可知此句是对地点进行提问的，疑问词是where。故填Where
do you play it?
【39题详解】
根据答语中的“My sister”可知是问和谁一起打网球的。疑问词是who。故填Who do you play with?
【40题详解】
根据“Do you want to play tennis with me sometimes”询问是否想要有时候和他一起打网球，根据“I’d love
to”可知此处是肯定回答。故填Sure/ Of course.
第二节 书面表达
41. 假如你是李华，请根据下面的要求写一篇短文为大家介绍你的好朋友。
要求：
1. 内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不少于50词。
My Best Friend
Name：Jack
Looking：tall, handsome，straight brown hair，not wear glasses
Wearing：jeans，a T-shirt，sports shoes
Why l like him：cool，fun，good at soccer
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
【答案】例文:
My Best Friend
My name is Li Hua. Jack is my best friend. He is a tall and handsome boy. He has long straight brown hair.
His mouth is small. He has big eyes and he doesn’t wear glasses. Jack is a very cool boy. He often wears jeans, a T-
shirt and a pair of sports shoes. I like Jack because he is cool and fun. I like playing soccer and he is also good at it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述朋友杰克的外貌、穿着和喜欢他的原因。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致关系；讲述外貌、穿着和
喜欢他的原因叙述完整，条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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