2020吉林英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_15吉林卷

15
吉林省2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力(共20分)(略)
二、基础知识(共15分)
Ⅴ.句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21.Carol often goes to school bike. It􀆳s good for her health.
22.July is the seventh of the year.
23.Climbers is an exciting movie. I􀆳m going to it.
24.My little brother likes to jump up and like a monkey.
25.Look!Miss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Let􀆳s go to help .
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。(10分)
26.Many more people have realized saving earth begins with small things.
A.a B.an C.the
27.Work hard, you will get good grades.
A.or B.but C.and
28.—Who is the runner, Mike or Sam?
—Mike is. He is good at running.
A.faster B.slowerC.weaker
29.On my birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth
30.How delicious the cake is!It by my grandmother this morning.
A.made B.is made C.was made
31.We mustn􀆳t the bus until it stops.
A.get off B.put off C.turn off
32.Tom when I called him yesterday.
A.read B.is reading C.was reading
33.This is the CD I bought last year.
A.who B.that C.whom
34.Lisa plans a new picture next week.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing
35.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?
—OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
A.how I can get to the zoo
B.how can I get to the zoo
C.when I can get to the zoo
三、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分)
A.What do you usually help to do around the house?
B.What􀆳s the matter?
C.Sorry, I can􀆳t.
D.Is it serious?
E.Where did you go?
F.I think so.
Kate:Hi, Judy!I􀆳m going swimming. Would you like to go with me?
Judy: 36 Look at my finger!
Kate:Oh! 37
Judy:I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.
Kate:That􀆳s terrible! 38
Judy:No. It􀆳s no big deal. In fact, it􀆳s good for us to learn how to do chores.
Kate: 39 Doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy:You􀆳re right.
Kate: 40
Judy:I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room and taking out the rubbish.
Kate:That􀆳s good enough. Take care!
Judy:Thank you. Let􀆳s go swimming another time.
Kate:OK.
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。(10分)
Gina:Mum, I􀆳m hungry!
Mum:Oh, it􀆳s time to cook dinner. 41 for dinner?
Gina:I􀆳d like noodles.
Mum: 42 ?
Gina:I􀆳d like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.
Mum:I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes?
Gina: 43 . Where did you buy them?They􀆳re nice and fresh.
Mum:In the supermarket.
Gina:Mum, are you free tomorrow?
Mum:Tomorrow? 44 is it then?
Gina:It􀆳s Saturday. Shall we go shopping?
Mum:Sounds good! 45 to bring a shopping bag!
Gina:And my shopping list. Haha!
四、阅读(共50分)
Ⅸ.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分)
A.because B.First C.but D.from E.filled F.paper
G.ill H.room I.young J.Second K.up L.pulled
Last week, Green School had a Clean-up Day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs.
Students 46 Mr. Smith􀆳s class planted some 47 trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why?Because they were 48 . There was some kind of
virus(病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. 49 , they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they 50 the holes with the good soil(土壤). Finally,
they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over.
Kids in Ms. Miller􀆳s class picked 51 the rubbish. But plastic, glass and 52 can be recycled. So it􀆳s important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things.
Ms. Black􀆳s class cleaned the meeting 53 . Mr. Brown􀆳s students 54 weeds(杂草)out of the garden beds. Miss White􀆳s class swept all the sidewalks.
It is hard work, 55 everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Ⅹ.阅读理解(40分)
(A)
阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。(5分)
56.Jenny wants to work in .
A.a museum B.a school
C.a hospital D.a shop
57.John is interested in .
A.science B.math C.English D.computer
58.Helen feels whenever she sees the doctor􀆳s smile in the hospital.
A.nervous B.bored C.excited D.warm59.Frank wants to be a soldier .
A.to be a tall man B.to help sick people
C.to serve the country D.to set a good example
60.The four children are talking about their .
A.heroesB.patients
C.experiences D.dreams
(B)
China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It􀆳s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book
Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented(有香味的)tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented
before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially(部分地)fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.
Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is
packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
It􀆳s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn􀆳t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Tea is good for people􀆳s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
61.Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?
A.Shen Nong. B.Lu Yu.
C.Hou Yi. D.Yu Gong.
62.How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?
A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.
63.What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean?
A.悦耳的 B.难闻的 C.难看的 D.芳香的
64.Which is the right order to produce tea?
①Later, the tea is packed.
②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
③Then it is sent to many different countries and places around China.
④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
A.④③②① B.④②①③
C.④③①② D.②④①③
65.When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?
A.During the 6th and 7th centuries.
B.Around 1660.
C.In the 19th century.
D.In the 1990s.
(C)
How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The
point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.
Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange.But our differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother􀆳s mind little by little. Strangers would stare at him or
even make fun of him. But he didn􀆳t care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident(自信的) in himself. He has made a decision to live an amazing life.
It􀆳s hard when you feel like you don􀆳t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
66.According to the writer, all of us look a little different.
67.The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoge􀆳s mother.
68.Hoge􀆳s mother used to worry that he would face many difficulties in life.
69.When strangers made fun of him, Hoge lost his confidence.
70.The writer tries to tell us that we are special no matter what we look like.
(D)
Suppose you􀆳re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can􀆳t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 71
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. 72 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ 73If you􀆳re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you􀆳d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “ 74 ”
◆Use body language.
75 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you􀆳ll find your way.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。(5分)
A.It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B.A picture can say a thousand words.
C.Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D.Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E.Take a map or a picture.
(E)
The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let􀆳s take a look.
76 Lean forward(倾身向前), touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people􀆳s favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a
person􀆳s eyes can be a greeting. It􀆳s not as romantic as kissing, but it􀆳s safe.
77 Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss.
Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼). Isn􀆳t it cute?
78 It􀆳s a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official(官员) in Australia says a pat(拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has some problems. For
example, it􀆳s a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?
79 People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don􀆳t shake hands, but try to “shake”
feet.
80 An official from WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai “wai”(泰式合十礼)and bumping elbows(碰肘礼).
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。(5分)
A.The advice from WHO.
B.No kissing, even if you are French.
C.Is the footshake the new handshake?
D.Pat on the back.
E.Grandma has a good idea.
76 77 78 79 80
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。(5分)
New Greeting Ways
The novel coronavirus has made a big difference 81 our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the 82 people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let􀆳s 83 at
them.
In France and Italy, people learn to use their 84 to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake 85 rather than shake hands. An official from WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai “wai” and bumping elbows.
What do you think of these new greetings?
(F)
A new report from a university says 80% of the world􀆳s teens don􀆳t get enough exercise every day. The report was based on(基于) research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in
different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.
Why don􀆳t teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away
from these devices(设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become
taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about
and enjoy the happiness after training.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
86.How many students around the world took part in the research?
87.Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?
88.What does the report advise kids to do?
89.When did Mark start to play football?90.Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?
五、书面表达(共20分)
Ⅺ.(A)某校计划举行一次文艺表演活动,负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请。请根据下面的海报,帮助Jack和Alice补全其回复的内容,每空一词。(5分)
Dear Sandy,
I am happy to get the information about the school show on 91 , August 28th. I want to 92 in it. I􀆳m good at singing and I can play the guitar, 93 . Could I get a chance, please?
Looking forward to your reply!
Jack
Dear Sandy,
I􀆳d like to take part in the school show in the music 94 . I􀆳m in the school band. I can play the drums. And I can also dance. I really hope to 95 myself. Can I be a member?
Please reply to me soon.
Alice
(B)假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行 争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。(15分)
内容包括:1.列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响;
2.提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议;
3.发出争做文明中学生的号召。
写作要求:1.词数80—100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名;
3.可以适当发挥。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However,
I believe we􀆳ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.
That􀆳s all. Thanks for listening!
15吉林省2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试
答案速查
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C C A B C A C B B A
36 37 38 39 40 46 47 48 49 50
C B D F A D I G B E
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
K F H L C B A D C D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A C D B C T F T F T
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80D A E B C B E D C A
二、基础知识
Ⅴ.句意填词
21.by 本题考查介词。此处为“骑自行车”,其搭配为by bike,故填by。
22.month 本题考查名词。七月是一年中的第七个月,故此处应为“月份”一词,故填month。
23.see/watch/enjoy 本题考查动词。根据语境可以得知代词it在此处指代的是电影,所以用动词see/watch/enjoy。
24.down 本题考查副词词组。up and down意为 “上上下下地,来来回回地”。
25.her 本题考查代词的用法。设空处是动词help的宾语,指代的是上一句中的Miss Wang,故填her。
Ⅵ.单项选择
26.C 本题考查冠词。earth作为“地球”讲时, 前面常用定冠词the。
27.C 本题考查连词用法。前面为“努力学习”,后面为“你会收获好的成绩”,前后之间是顺承关系,故用and。
28.A 本题考查形容词。根据答语可知,Mike是跑得较快的,故选择faster。
29.B 本题考查序数词用法。“九岁生日”就是“第九个生日”, 故用ninth,又因为前面有形容词性物主代词my,故不使用the。
30.C 本题考查时态和语态。由this morning可知用一般过去时; It指cake, by意为“被”, 故使用被动语态。故选C。
31.A 本题考查动词词组。get off意为“下(车)”;put off意为“推迟”;turn off意为“关闭”。根据“直到公交车停下来,我们才能下车”可知选A。
32.C 本题考查时态。句意:我昨天给汤姆打电话时,他正在读书。根据yesterday可知用过去时,“我”打电话给汤姆时他正在读书,故应用过去进行时。
33.B 本题考查定语从句。句意:这是我去年买的光盘。先行词CD为物, 设空处在从句中作宾语, 指代CD,故选B。
34.B 本题考查动词不定式。句意:Lisa计划下周画一幅新画。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故选B。
35.A 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的“沿着这条大街一直走,你会发现它在左边”可知,设空处是询问如何到达动物园, 因此排除C,又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。
三、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话
36.C 根据下文可知,Judy受伤了,并且最后也提到以后有时间再去游泳,都表明Judy现在不能和Kate一起去游泳。故选C。
37.B 根据下文可知,这里是Kate询问受伤的原因。故选B。
38.D 根据答语No.可知,此处是一个一般疑问句。答语中的It􀆳s no big deal. 说明情况不严重。故选D。
39.F 由上下文可以判断,两人的观点一致,此处应该是表示同意的语句。故选F。
40.A 根据下文可知,Judy讲述自己做家务的具体内容。因此此处与做家务相关。故选A。
Ⅷ.补全对话
41.What would you like (to eat/have)/ What do you want (to eat/have)/What do you like/What􀆳s 根据答语可知,本句是询问晚饭想吃什么。
42.What kind of noodles (would you like/do you want/do you like)/What kind/Which kind (would you like /do you want/do you like)/What noodles (would you like/do you want/do you like) 根据答语可知,Gina详细说了一下自己想吃的是哪一种面条。所以此处是询
问喜欢哪一种面条。
43.OK/Sure/Certainly/All right/Of course/No problem/With pleasure/Yes/Yes,I can/Yeah 上文中,妈妈询问Gina可不可以帮助洗西红柿。此处为答语,下文没有表示不同意的内容,可以确定Gina答应去帮助妈妈。所以表示同意的语句均可以。
44.What day 答语为“是周六”,由此可知是对星期几的提问。
45.Don􀆳t forget/Remember/Be sure/Make sure/Be certain/Make certain 由下文的“带着购物清单”可知此处提醒对方携带购物袋,本句是祈使句,且设空处使用与to搭配的词。
四、阅读
Ⅸ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了格林学校清洁日时,史密斯、米勒、布莱克和布朗四位老师班上的学生如何使校园焕然一新。
46.D 学生“来自”史密斯老师的班,故选D。
47.I 第二段中提到原来的两棵树被砍掉了,由后文“The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees.”可知选I。
48.G 由下一句“There was some kind of virus.”得知,原来学校的两棵大树有了病毒,生病了。故选G。
49.B 由后面的“Next”“Then”“Finally”这些副词可推知此处为“First”,故选B。
50.E 前两句中提到他们先挖了一些坑,然后把小树放进坑里。通过语境我们推测出学生们要用土把坑填满,故选E。
51.K 由语境可知米勒老师班上的学生的任务是捡垃圾。pick up意为“捡起,拾起”。故选K。
52.F 选项中只有paper是可回收的,故选F。
53.H 由语境可推断出布莱克老师班的学生要清扫会议室(meeting room)。故选H。
54.L 根据语境可知布朗老师班的学生的任务是拔草。故选L。
55.C 前面说“这是艰苦的工作”,后面说“每个人都有如此强烈的满足感”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
Ⅹ.阅读理解
(A)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四名学生的梦想职业及其原因。
56.B 细节理解题。根据文中第一个框中第二句“I want to be a teacher because my mother is a teacher.”可知,Jenny想在学校工作,故选B。
57.A 细节理解题。根据文中第二个框中第三句“Science is great and I􀆳m interested in it.”可知,John对科学感兴趣,故选A。
58.D 细节理解题。根据文中第三个框中最后一句“Every time I go to see a doctor and see a smile on the doctor􀆳s face, I feel really warm.”可知答案为D。
59.C 细节理解题。根据文中第四个框中最后一句“I want to be one of them and serve our country.”可知答案为C。
60.D 主旨大意题。文中四人都在谈论梦想的职业,故选D。
(B)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国茶的起源、分类以及生产和传播过程。茶在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
61.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句“It􀆳s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.”可知答案为A。
62.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea.”可知答案为C。
63.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made.”可知,scented tea “有香味的茶”需要芬芳的花,故选D。
64.B 细节理解题。根据第三段介绍的制作茶的工序可知答案为B。
65.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.”可知答案为C。
(C)
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了每个人的长相都是不同的,正是这些不同使我们很独特。
66.T 根据第一段第六句可知,所有人看起来都会有点不同。故此句正确。
67.F 根据第三段第一句可知,作者最近观看了一场Robert Hoge的演讲,而非Robert Hoge的妈妈。故此句错误。
68.T 根据第三段第三句可知,Hoge的妈妈过去总是担心他在生活中会面对很多困难。故此句正确。
69.F 根据第三段中的“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him...He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself.”可知,当陌生人取笑Hoge时,他会坦然接受自己的外貌并自信面对。故此句错误。
70.T 根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者认为无论长相如何,每个人都是独特的。故此句正确。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在外国如何在语言不通的情况下问路。
71.D 根据语境可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,既要回答前一句的问题,又要引出下文。后文的小标题提供了一些在外国问路的具体建议,故选D。
72.A 根据空前的“你可以一直告诉别人你想去的地方的名字”以及空后的“无论它是什么”可知,此处应该是列举可能要去的地方,选项A中“It”指代前一句话中的“place”,这个地方可能是一个名胜古迹,也可能仅仅是一条街道,故选A。
73.E 根据下文可知,第二条建议是带上地图或图片。关键词picture出现在了B和E选项中,又根据第一和第三条建议的格式可知选E。
74.B 根据段落大意和“As the old saying goes”可知此处应填与“picture”相关的谚语,故选B。
75.C 第三条建议是使用肢体语言,根据关键词“body language”可知正确答案为C。
(E)
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了在疫情期间,为了减少传染风险,各个国家都发明了不同的新的问候方式。
(a)76.B 主题句。本段讲的是亲吻礼是法国人最喜欢的问候方式,但在疫情期间过多的亲吻并不好。根据关键词kissing和French可知选B。
77.E 过渡句。根据设空处后一句“Like the French, Italians are also romantic people.”可知,设空处承上启下。根据本段第四句“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease.”可知,一位意大利老奶奶制作了一个视频来帮助人们与
疾病做斗争。这与E项相呼应。故选E。
78.D 主题句。根据第四段第四句 “Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be better.”可知,本段是在介绍澳大利亚的新问候方式:拍后背。故选D。
79.C 过渡句。根据第五段最后一句“They don􀆳t shake hands, but try to ‘shake’ feet.”可知,伊朗的人们不握手,而是尽量“抖”脚。故选C。
80.A 主题句。本段主要说的是WHO的一位官员建议的三种问候方式。A项内容是对后文的概括。故选A。
(b)81.to 根据短文可知,新冠病毒使我们的生活发生了很大的变化。make a big difference to对……有重大影响。
82.way(s)/style(s) 根据短文第一段中的“it has also changed the way people greet each other”和“people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways”可知本题答案。
83.look 由短文第一段最后一句“Let􀆳s take a look.”可知本题答案。
84.eyes 由短文第二段第五句中的“simply looking into a person􀆳s eyes can be a greeting”可知本题答案。
85.feet 由短文第五段最后一句“They don􀆳t shake hands, but try to ‘shake’ feet.”可知本题答案。
(F)
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了在中国大部分孩子缺乏锻炼,比起运动他们更喜欢科技产品。作者建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼一小时,并说明了运动的益处。
86.About 2/two million (students)./About 2,000,000(students)./About 2/two million students took part in the research./About 2,000,000 students took part in the research./About 2,000,000 students(aged 11 to 17/ around the world) took part in the research. 由第一段第
二句“The report was based on research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world.”可知本题答案。
87.No,they aren􀆳t./No. 由第一段第三句中的“activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls”可知本题答案。
88.It advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day./To get at least an hour of exercise every day./The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. 由第二段第六句“It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.”可
知本题答案。
89.When he was six/6 (years old)./At the age of 6/six./He started to play football when he was six/6(years old)./He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 根据第三段第三句“Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.”可知本题答案。
90.On the playground./They often have football training on the playground./They often do it on the playground./Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground. 由第三段倒数第二句“They often have football training on the playground.”可知本题
答案。五、书面表达
Ⅺ.(A)91.Friday 由给出的信息“Friday,August 28th”可知,此处应填Friday。
92.join/be 由下文可知Jack会唱歌和弹吉他,由此可推知Jack想要参加这次文艺表演活动来展示自己的才艺,故填join或be。
93.too 由前文可知Jack擅长唱歌,也会弹吉他。设空处位于肯定句句末,故填too。
94.hall 由所给信息“Place:In the school music hall”可知此处应填hall。
95.show/enjoy/challenge/improve/relax 根据语境可知,此处表示Alice想要展示/享受/挑战/提高/放松自己,这些词都可以与myself搭配。
(B)[写作提示]
1.确定主题:文明礼貌伴我行 争做文明中学生。
2.确定时态:主体时态是一般现在时。
3.确定写作内容:
1)介绍背景;
2)列举生活中不文明的现象并写出各自产生的原因(至少两种)及影响;
3)提出争做文明中学生的建议(至少三条);
4)总结全文,发出争做文明中学生的号召。
[参考范文]
范文一:
Hello , everyone ! My name is Li Hua . Nowadays , people care more about our grades . In fact , good behavior is as important as good grades . However , some bad behavior can be seen around us. For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the
environment worse and worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents. Gradually, the relations between them have become difficult.
How can we behave well? First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and keep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public.
Let􀆳s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we􀆳ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves .
That􀆳s all . Thanks for listening !
范文二:
Hello , everyone ! My name is Li Hua . Nowadays , people care more about our grades . In fact , good behavior is as important as good grades . However , we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. What􀆳s worse, some students smoke in public places. These may
make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people􀆳s health.
To be better students, we should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest students and we shouldn􀆳t lie to others.
Let􀆳s pull together and take action from now on.
I believe we􀆳ll be better students as long as we behave ourselves .
That􀆳s all . Thanks for listening !