35
南充市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)(略)
第二部分:读(共三节;满分70分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms(节气). The Spring Equinox which is called chunfen in Chinese usually falls 21 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 22 game across the country during the
Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 23 of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Its also a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources(资源),
24 they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the kite was in the air, people would 25 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.
21.A.on B.in C.at D.between
22.A.strict B.usefulC.popular D.harmful
23.A.coming B.ending C.moving D.stopping
24. A.orB.so C.though D.because
25.A.hold on B.turn on C.take off D.cut off
B
When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example:I was very short, I wasnt a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldnt 26 her at last. I ran to my 27 with tears
in my eyes.
He listened to me 28 and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didnt you ever 29 what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he
told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldnt change, like being very 31 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He 32 to read it. “Thats just for you,” he said.“You know 33 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 34 said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them
all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”
Daddys 35 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.
26.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget
27.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother
28.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quietly
29. A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember
30. A.fascinating B.true C.wrongD.necessary
31.A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short
32. A.refused B.agreedC.hated D.hurried
33.A.worse B.closerC.better D.earlier
34. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
35. A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following news is from China Daily(www. chinadaily.com) which covers different fields.
J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story Online
The famous English writer J. K. Rowling said on Tuesday,“Im producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online.” Its the first childrens book by J. K. Rowling, since she finished Harry Potter in 2007.China Sends Beidou Successfully
China sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday. The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family. It marks the completion of Beidou, one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.
Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
The worlds richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon.com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project, which would support scientists, researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world.
China and France Hold an Online Concert
To deepen the friendship between the people of China and France, artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday. The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.
The Vaccines May Be Ready
Many countries are developing the vaccines against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) by different methods. Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if its safe. With more than 160 possible vaccines under study, experts hope that vaccine may be ready by
the end of 2020.
36.According to the 2nd piece of news, Galileo is a .
A.rocketB.personC.network D.country
37.Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project?
A.J. K. Rowling. B.Jeff Bezos.
C.Scientists. D.Researchers.
38. Which of the following is true according to the given information?
A.The Ickabog is a cheap childrens book by J. K. Rowling.
B.Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines.
C.If you watch the online concert, you can enjoy traditional music.
D.The vaccines against COVID-19 are ready in many countries now.
39.What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news?
A.Environmental protection.
B.Medical care.
C.Modern technology.
D.Famous people.
40.Which one can you read if you are interested in health?
A.J. K. Rowling Publishes New Story online
B.Jeff Bezos Is Taking Action
C.China and France Hold an Online Concert
D.The Vaccines May Be Ready
B
How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow(影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun
clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one bottle to another. When
the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed
clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. Its also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses,markets and so on. More recently, in 1956,came the
digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
41.According to the passage, we cant use a to tell the time on a rainy day.
A.water clock B.sun clock
C.digital clock D.mechanical clock42.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph?
A.现代的 B.特殊的
C.富有的 D.普通的
43.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
44.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,...)
45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The importance of time.
B.The development of timekeeping.
C.The inventions of clocks.
D.The history of a digital clock.
C
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.
Jim and Della had two possessions(财产) which they were both proud of. One was Jims gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Dellas beautiful hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The sign in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dollars,”the woman said.
Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.
She found it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-one dollars. At seven oclock,the coffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps on the stairs.
The door opened and Jim walked in. He stopped inside the door. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
“Jim,” she cried,“dont look at me that way. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present.”Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table.
Della opened it. There lay the set of combs(梳子) that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.
She smiled and held out Jims present.“I hunted all over town to find it. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
Instead of obeying(服从), Jim sat down, put his hands behind his head and smiled.“Della,”he said,“I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
46.Della counted her money three times because .
A.she was not good at counting money
B.she had nothing to do but count money
C.she got different numbers each time she counted it
D.she wished she could have more money
47.How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della?
A.Shocked. B.Excited.
C.Embarrassed. D.Angry.
48.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 10 refer to?
A.The box. B.The watch.
C.The watch chain. D.The set of combs.
49.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.They lived a rich life.
B.They loved each other deeply.
C.Della didnt like her hair.
D.They might have a fight at last.
50.Whats the best title for the passage?
A.Beautiful Hair B.Christmas GiftsC.Disappointing Christmas D.Ancient Possessions
第三节 阅读填空(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. 51 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning
three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. 52
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and
feelings. 53 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 54 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends
place so you can understand the problem better.
55 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E.These can be valuable to a friend.
F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
第三部分:写(共三节;满分50分)
第一节 单词填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在横线上。
56.In Western countries, S is the first day of a week.
57.Her parents are tall but she is of m height.
58.Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.
59.He had to see the doctor by h because his parents werent at home.
60.We should neither feed the animals n touch them in the zoo.
61.What e should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?
62.We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly.
63.After the race, the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go.
64.My father was born in 1980, and were planning to celebrate his f birthday next week.
65.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard.
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that hes also humorous.
Einstein often received 66 (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on their way to 67 university, Einstein said,“Im so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I dont want to make my listeners 68 (disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 69 (I). Ive listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by heart. No one 70 (know) you at this university, so they wont find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 71 (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 72 difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “Id like 73 (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “Now were in trouble.” 74 Hans just laughed and said, “Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question 75 (perfect).
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
今年受新冠(COVID-19)疫情影响,我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华,你的美国网友Eric即将进行线上学习,他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示,向Eric回复邮件,介绍线上学习的利弊,并针对线上学习的不足,提出至少
一条建议。
Online Learning
1.convenient
Advantages
2.different resources(资源)3....
1.influence eyesight
Disadvantages 2.easily distracted(分心)
3....
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数:100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Eric,
Im so glad to hear from you.
I hope this will be helpful to you. Im looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
35南充市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A C A B D B A D C B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A C A D C B C C D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B D C A B D A C B B
51 52 53 54 55
A F E D C
第二部分:读
第一节 完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。
21.A 春分通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in用在月份前;at用在具体时刻前; between在……之间。故选A。
22.C 句意:在春分期间,立蛋是全国各地流行的游戏。strict严格的; useful有用的; popular流行的; harmful有害的。根据下文中 People practice this tradition to celebrate the 23 of spring.可知立蛋是全国各地流行的游戏,所以此处使用popular。故选C。
23.A 句意:人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。come到来; end结束; move移动; stop停止。故选A。
24.B 句意:在古代,人们没有良好的医疗资源,所以他们把自己的医疗问题写在纸风筝上,以求健康。or否则;so所以; though虽然; because因为。故选B。
25.D 句意:当风筝在空中的时候,人们会切断线,让纸风筝飞走,这意味着疾病也飞走了。hold on紧紧抓住; turn on打开; take off脱掉; cut off切断。故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 这篇文章通过一个故事告诉我们,在我们的生活中,我们经常遇到很多问题,需要向他人寻求建议,而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。
26.B 句意:我非常生气,最后忍受不了她了。hear听见; stand忍受; describe描述; forget 忘记。故选B。
27.A 句意:我含泪跑向父亲。father父亲; teacher教师; friend朋友; mother母亲。根据后文“brought the list back to Daddy”可知选A。
28.D 句意:他安静地听我说,然后问道……。excitedly激动地; directly直接地; quickly迅速地; quietly安静地。根据后文父亲的反应和说的话可知,父亲是安静地听我说。故选D。
29.C decide决定; enjoy欣赏; wonder想知道; remember记得。分析句子可知,此处表示“想知道”。故选C。
30.B fascinating迷人的;true真的; wrong错误的; necessary必要的。根据后文 To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.可知选B。
31.D 句意:有些我无法改变,比如很矮。 talkative健谈的,多嘴的;proud骄傲的;top最高的;short矮的。根据前文“ I was very short”可知,我个子很矮,这是没办法改变的。故选D。
32.A 句意:他拒绝看它。 refuse拒绝; agree同意; hate讨厌; hurry匆忙。根据后文 Thats just for you可知,父亲说那是属于我自己的,所以他“拒绝”看我写的清单。故选A。
33.C 此处表示“你比其他任何人都更了解自己”。 worse更坏; closer更近; better更好; earlier更早。分析上下文可知,父亲让我列好清单然后自己看,因为没有人比我更了解自己。故选C。34.A 此处表示“当说到你的某件事情是真的,你会发现它将对你有帮助”。something某事; anything任何事; nothing没有什么;Everything每件事。故选A。
35.D 此处表示“在很多重要的时刻,我都会想起爸爸的建议”。word话语;spirit精神;love爱;advice建议。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲了几则新闻,包括J.K.罗琳在网上发布新故事;中国成功发射北斗卫星;杰夫·贝索斯正在采取行动;中法两国举办在线音乐会;疫苗可能被研究出来。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第二条新闻中的one of the networks around the world, along with the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.可知, Galileo是全球网络之一。故选C。
37.B 细节理解题。根据第三条新闻中的The worlds richest person Jeff Bezos, the boss of Amazon.com, announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project可知,杰夫·贝索斯将投入1,000万美元启动一个伟大的项目。故选B。
38.C 推理判断题。根据第四条新闻中的The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics.可知,网上音乐会让人们既欣赏中国传统民歌,又欣赏法国经典作品,故选项C正确。
39.C 主旨大意题。 第二条新闻主要讲了中国成功发射北斗卫星,它标志着全球网络之一北斗的建成,结合选项可知,这主要是现代科技。故选C。
40.D 推理判断题。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗与健康有关,所以如果对健康感兴趣,可以读The Vaccines May Be Ready。故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。
41.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.可知选B。
42.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. Its also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.可知,石英钟问世之后,时钟开始变便宜,许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词ordinary意为“普
通的”。故选D。
43.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章一共提到了 sun clock、 sundial、 water clock、 mechanical clock、 quartz clock、 digital clock六种时钟。故选C。
44.A 篇章结构题。第一段用于引出时钟演变的历史这一话题,第二、三段则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时钟及其优缺点,第四段是文章结尾,对时钟演变历史进行了评价,即时钟在计时方面随着科学技术的进步而不断进步。由此可知本文采用总——分
——总的篇章结构,故选A。
45.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和进步。故选B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了一对贫穷的夫妻卖了头发和手表为对方买圣诞礼物,却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。
46.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. She could not afford a present, so she sat down and cried.”可知,德拉手上的钱不够买礼物,她反复地数钱,是希望钱能更多一些。
故选D。
47.A 推理判断题。根据第九段中“There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. Now they were hers, but her hair was gone.”可知,吉姆买了梳子做礼物,却发现德拉剪了短发,所以当时是很震惊的。故选A。
48.C 词义猜测题。根据第六段中“She found it at last. It was a watch chain.”以及画线词所在段的内容可知,此处的画线单词it指的是表链。故选C。
49.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,吉姆和德拉分别卖掉了自己珍爱的手表和长发,给对方买了梳子和表链,从中可以看出他们深爱着彼此。故选B。
50.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对贫穷的夫妻卖了手表和头发为对方买圣诞礼物,却发现买的梳子和表链都用不上了的故事。B选项 Christmas Gifts“圣诞礼物”符合题意,故选B。
第三节 阅读填空
[语篇解读] 本文向我们建议:要诚实,诚实是友谊的基础;要慷慨,懂得分享,不仅应该和你的朋友分享你的爱好和兴趣,还应该分享你的想法和感受;要倾听和理解朋友。
51.A 根据后一句You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.“你必须学会用你想要你的朋友对待你的方式去对待你的朋友。”可知A项To have a friend, you must learn to be one.“要想有朋友,你必须学会成为朋友。”正确。
52.F 由If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out... you may lose your friends trust.可知,如果你不把真相告诉你的朋友,你就会失去朋友的信任。故选F项。
53.E 由上文可知,你不仅应该和你的朋友分享你的爱好和兴趣,还应该分享你的想法和感受, 结合下文可知选E“这些可能对朋友是有价值的”。
54.D 由前句Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.可知谈论问题能够使之更容易得到解决。故选D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步”。
55.C 由后一句But all true friendships have three things in common.“但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同之处”可知选C“没有哪两段友谊是完全一样的”。
第三部分:写
第一节 单词填空
56.Sunday 句意:在西方国家中周日是一周的第一天。
57.medium 句意:她父母很高,但是她是中等身材。
58.rice 句意:中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条,而西方人喜欢吃面包。
59.himself 句意:因为他的父母不在家,他不得不自己去看医生。
60.nor 句意:在动物园中我们既不应该给动物喂食,也不应该触摸它们。
61.else 句意:除了种更多的树之外,我们还应该为环保做什么事情?
62.opposite 句意:我们面对面坐着,所以我能清楚地看见他的脸。
63.thirsty 句意:比赛后,那个运动员是如此口渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。
64.fortieth 句意:我父亲出生在1980年,下周我们计划庆祝他的四十岁生日。“第四十”为序数词,故填fortieth。
65.achieved 句意:只要我们都努力工作,我们的中国梦一定会实现。
第二节 语法填空
66.invitations 句意:爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的邀请去讲解他的想法。此处的“邀请”是名词,应用复数形式,故填invitations。
67.a 句意:一天晚上,在他们去一所大学的路上……。此处表示泛指,且university以辅音音素开头,故填a。
68.disappointed 此处表示“我不想使我的听众失望”。故填disappointed。
69.me 此处表示“你可以相信我”。动词后接宾格。故填me。
70.knows 此处表示“在这所大学,没有人认识你,所以他们不会发现”。No one是第三人称单数,故填knows。
71.led 句意:在这所大学,汉斯被带到大厅的前面。“be+过去分词”表被动。故填 led。
72.without 爱因斯坦坐下听汉斯毫无困难地作演讲。此处表示“没有”,故填without。
73.to ask 我想问你一个问题。would like to do sth.想做某事,故填to ask。
74.But 爱因斯坦很慌张。但是汉斯很从容。故填 But。
75.perfectly 句意:爱因斯坦站起来,完美地回答了那个问题。此处用副词修饰动词,故填perfectly。
第三节 书面表达
[写作提示]
1.时态以一般现在时为主。
2.可以分两段来写。第一段写受新冠疫情影响,中小学开展了线上教学及线上教学的优点,第二段写线上教学的缺点和建议。
[参考范文]Dear Eric ,
I m so glad to hear from you . Because of COVID-19, weve studied online for several months. I benefit a lot from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful to us. Besides,
studying at home is both comfortable and convenient. We can study at our own pace.
However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. Whats worse, with less communication with teachers, its hard for us to solve problems in our study. So I suggest you contact your teachers more to
get help.
I hope this will be helpful to you . I m looking forward to your reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua