2022广西北部湾英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试
(满分120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 (共90分)
一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
31.(2022广西北部湾,31)—How much is the cap?
—
A.15 yuan. B.No, thanks.
C.You􀆳re welcome.
32.(2022广西北部湾,32)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are
proud of .
A.me B.him C.them
33.(2022 广西北部湾,33)Students are busy in writing without talking, so the
classroom is .
A.bright B.quiet C.small
34.(2022广西北部湾,34)—Mary, how about going to the ?
—Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A.cinema B.library C.hospital
35.(2022广西北部湾,35)Jimmy finished the speech , and everyone stood
up and cheered.
A.badly B.angrily C.successfully
36.(2022广西北部湾,36)—Miss Yao, may I your computer to search for
information?
—Of course.
A.use B.count C.draw37.(2022广西北部湾,37)—Hmm, something so good. What is it?
—Hand⁃made cake. Come and try some.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
38.(2022广西北部湾,38)—What were you doing when I called you last night?
—I football with my father.
A.play B.was playing
C.will play
39.(2022广西北部湾,39)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
—You􀆳d better go to the Lost and Found Office and .
A.hand it in B.turn it down
C.look it up
40.(2022广西北部湾,40)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A.when the Science Museum is open
B.how I can get to the Science Museum
C.how old the Science Museum is
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Cloze 1(2022广西北部湾)
阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80⁃year⁃old
woman? That􀆳s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 1 and the official inheritor(继
承人) of Jiaxing City􀆳s Tongxiang flower⁃drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 2
the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru􀆳s life with opera was not 3 . “My family was poor. My mother
died when I was 14. I􀆳ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not
allowed to play the opera, 4 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,”
Qu said. And it gave her the 5 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken
up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6 to bring the opera troupe
back to life. 7 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her
back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8 and agreed. Whether it is burninghot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got
a serious illness in 2017, she didn􀆳t 9 . She gives her everything to the art. “I
can still sing and act. I􀆳d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10
me,” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
1.A.actress B.teacher
C.doctor D.driver
2.A.runs B.shows
C.starts D.prints
3.A.easy B.active
C.cool D.boring
4.A.or B.because
C.but D.so
5.A.mistake B.holiday
C.question D.chance
6.A.refused B.managed
C.regretted D.forgot
7.A.Generally B.Recently
C.Sadly D.Hopefully
8.A.excited B.worried
C.relaxed D.lonely
9.A.go on B.sit down
C.give up D.show up
10.A.treat B.change
C.control D.need四、阅读理解(共20小题,51—55每小题1分,56—70每小题2分,共35分)
A
Passage 1(2022广西北部湾,A)
May 15th, Sunday
It􀆳s Mother􀆳s Day today. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early and
cooked breakfast for Mum. This doesn􀆳t happen often.
I only knew how to cook eggs. That was enough for breakfast! I cut up some
bananas and apples, then my brother put them together with eggs and bread in a dish.
After that we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready!
The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little burned. The meal wasn􀆳t perfect,
but Mum ate all of it with a smile. My brother and I also made a card together. Mum
read it and said, “It􀆳s beautiful. Thank you so much. I love you two!”“I love you,
Mum,” we said. I felt warm and happy.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
1.My brother and I cooked breakfast for Mum every day.
2.The meal included eggs, bread, bananas, apples and tea.
3.Although the meal wasn􀆳t perfect, Mum still enjoyed it.
4.I made a card for Mum alone and she loved it very much.
5.It was a day full of love for my mother, brother and me.
B
Passage 1(2022广西北部湾,B)
Winter sports in China
347 million people across the country take part in winter sports
◆
46 million of them are under 18
◆A survey
China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people:
①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying out skiing(滑雪)or skating
③Buying winter sports clothes and tools
④Taking winter sports trips around China
⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years1953: China􀆳s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.
1957: China􀆳s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin.
2002: China won its first gold medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time
and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES:GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA
YOUTH DAILY
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1.How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?
A.347 million. B.186 million.
C.161 million. D.46 million.
2.According to the survey, what do the most people do?
A.Take part in winter sports training.
B.Take winter sports trips around China.
C.Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D.Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3.Where did China􀆳s first National Ice Sports Games take place?
A.In Harbin. B.In Tonghua.
C.In Beijing. D.In Zhangjiakou.
4.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?
A.In 1953. B.In 1957.
C.In 2002. D.In 2022.
6.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?
A.Star Stories. B.Sports World.
C.School Life. D.Science Study.
C
Passage 1(2022广西北部湾,C)
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate,
Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the
lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong
and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me
on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see
that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony
answered. I couldn􀆳t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!”
Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the
object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go
and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color
the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored
sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what
do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with
others, you􀆳d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through
their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1.What did the teacher do at first?
A.She shouted at the boys.
B.She called the boys􀆳 parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.
D.She brought the boys to her desk.
2.How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A.Surprised. B.Pleased.
C.Afraid. D.Thankful.
3.Why did the writer give two different answers?
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.
B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.
D.Because he turned around the object.
4.What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A.He would forget the argument.
B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.
D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Great minds think the same
B.Many hands make light work
C.Look at things in another way
D.Burn the candle at both ends
D
Passage 1(2022广西北部湾,D)
①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon(碳)? To be friendly to the
environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low⁃carbon life
through your diet(日常饮食)?
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and
environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these,plant⁃based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also
studied animal⁃based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and
fish.
③According to the study􀆳s lead researcher, Michael Clark,“Choosing better
and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect
the environment.” That is to say, plant⁃based diets are much healthier for us and kinder
to the environment.
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another
portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out
the environmental harm for each animal⁃based food and each plant⁃based food.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly
foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲
烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO . As well as making the earth warmer,
2
eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart
trouble.
⑥Plant⁃based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way.
According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global
farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can
give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world
and its people would be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
1.Which one is animal⁃based food?
A.Milk products. B.Fruits.
C.Potatoes. D.Vegetables.
2.What􀆳s the result of this study?
A.Many people choose to walk to work.
B.Plant⁃based diets are healthier and greener.
C.The more we eat, the better the environment is.
D.15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
3.What is the main idea of paragraph ⑤?
A.The harm of CO .
2
B.The risk of heart trouble.
C.A reason for keeping animals.
D.Two disadvantages of red meats.
4.What does “benefits” in paragraph ⑥ mean in Chinese?
A.问题 B.方式 C.益处 D.状况
5.What will this study probably be used for?A.Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly.
B.Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C.Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise.
D.Giving official advice on health and environment.
五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
Passage 1(2022广西北部湾)
Steven:Hi, Linda. Welcome back.
Linda:Hello, Steven. 1
Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown?
Linda: 2 I miss home so much.
Steven:There are great changes here. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?
Linda:Yes. 3
Steven:It is a shopping centre now.
Linda:Oh, we can go there later. 4
Steven:That􀆳s the plan. Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda:Excellent! 5
Steven:OK. Let􀆳s go.
A.Shall we go now?
B.Long time no see.
C.For about 5 years.
D.How is it today?
E.Well, I want to visit our primary school first.
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
六、综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
一、(2022广西北部湾)
根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。每空一词。
1.Can you point out your country on this world (地图)?
2.Don􀆳t run after each other between lessons. It􀆳s not (安全的).
3.Zhuang people in Guangxi often sing and (跳舞) during the festival.
4.People like to fly kites in (三月).5.I usually do some reading (在……之前)I go to bed.
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
一、(2022广西北部湾)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are some (cup) of tea on the table.
2.The scientists found one of the (tall) trees in the world.
3.Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow) and freely in the pool.
4.The baby girl learned how to dress (her) at the age of 3.
5.Robert has (spend) three days preparing for his match.
(三)选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Cloze 1(2022广西北部湾)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空
一词。
voice outside much everyone danger losing fun give number difficult
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for
all animals.
Protecting animals has got 1 attention all over the world. Every year
IUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reports some important information about the plants and
animals in 2 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 3 of
giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world
today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 4 their lives because of
human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 5 .
Animals will get more help, if 6 starts to do something. Here are the things
you can do.
◆
Love animals. You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary.
◆
Go 8 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all
the plants and animals around you.
◆
Speak up for wildlife. Animals can􀆳t speak for themselves. You can be a 9
for your animal friends.
◆
Learn more about animals􀆳 95 situations. By learning about their problems
and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
七、书面表达(10分)
Writing 1(2022广西北部湾)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校
刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇
短文投稿。
写作要点:
1.一个科目名称;
2.此科目的学习方法(至少两个);
3.此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求:
1.将标题和首句补充完整;
2.包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人信息;
4.词数80左右。
Methods of learning
Here are my methods of learning .
2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试
(满分120分 考试时间:120分钟)
31.A 考查情景交际。根据How much可知,此处是对价格进行提问,故选A。
32.C 考查代词。根据上一句中的The three heroes可知,此处应用them指代这三位英雄,
故选C。
33.B 考查形容词。根据上句中without talking可知,教室里很安静,故选B。
34.B 考查名词。根据答语中lots of books可知,此处说话人在邀请Mary去图书馆。故选
B。
35.C 考查副词。根据cheered可以判断,Jimmy的演讲很成功,故选C。
36.A 考查动词。根据search for information可知,第一个说话人想使用电脑。故选A。37.C 考查动词。根据Come and try some.可知还没吃到蛋糕,因此这里是说很好闻。故选
C。
38.B 考查时态。此处表示在对方昨晚打来电话时自己正在和父亲踢足球,应用过去进行时,
故选B。
39.A 考查动词短语。根据上句中的found a watch和本句中的the Lost and Found Office
可知,此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。hand in 上交;turn down调小,拒绝;look up查阅,
仰望。故选A。
40.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语中Walk along the street可知,此处在问路,故选B。
Cloze 1
本文是记叙文,讲述了花鼓戏演员屈娟如的故事。主题语境属于“人与社
会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、
舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.A 根据上文的 a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is played by an 80⁃year⁃old woman可
知,她是一名演员。故选A。
2.B 根据空后的the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of
southern China可知,这种形式的艺术展示了中国南方水乡古镇的日常生活和传统文化。故
选B。
3.A 根据下文的My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14.可推断,她的戏剧表
演之路并不容易。故选A。
4.C 上文的women were not allowed to play the opera 与下文的my father never stopped
me是转折关系,故选C。
5.D 根据上文的my father never stopped me when I tried to sing可知,这给了她开启戏剧
这段旅程的机会。故选D。
6.B 根据上文的the troupe was broken up、空后的to bring the opera troupe back to life以
及下文的the troupe closed down again可知,她曾设法恢复戏班。manage to do sth.设法做
某事。故选B。
7.C 根据空后的the troupe closed down again可知,这是令人难过的事,故选C。
8.A 根据上文的An officer...invited her back to the show.以及空后的agreed并结合她之前
的经历可推测,她应该很激动,故选A。
9.C 根据上文的Even though可知,即使她生病了,也没有放弃。故选C。
10.D 根据上文的I can still sing and act.可知,此处表示只要人民和戏班需要“我”,“我”
可以一直唱戏、表演。故选D。
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇日记,讲述了哥哥和“我”在母亲节这天为妈妈做早餐的故事。
主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“家庭与家
庭生活” 。
1.F 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,哥哥和“我”并不经常给妈妈做早饭,故本题
陈述错误。
2.T 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、第四句可知,本题陈述正确。
3.T 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The meal wasn􀆳t perfect, but Mum ate all of it with
a smile.可知,本题陈述正确。
4.F 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句My brother and I also made a card together.可知,本题
陈述错误。5.T 推理判断题。根据最后一段中妈妈和孩子们的对话以及I felt warm and happy.可知,
本题陈述正确。
B
Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了冬季运动在中国的一些情况。主题语境属于“人与社
会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育
赛事,体育精神”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据题干中的in southern China可以在饼状图中找到答案,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据柱状图中占比最大的①以及图旁边①后的说明文字可知,为北京冬
奥会运动员欢呼的人占比最高,故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据表中的1953:China􀆳s first National Ice Sports Games took place in
Harbin.可知选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据表中的2002:China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.
可知选C。
5.B 文章出处题。根据本文题目Winter sports in China并结合图表内容可知,这是关于体
育的内容,故最有可能来自报纸上“体育世界”这一栏目,故选B。
C
Passage 1
本文是记叙文。作者和朋友发生了争吵,老师用巧妙的方法让他们重归于好。
由此作者学会了一个道理:当你和别人意见不一致时,要站在对方的角度考虑问题。主
题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良
好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句She brought us to...and placed him on one side of her
desk and me on the other.可知D项正确。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!“Clearly,
it was black!”可以判断,作者对Tony的话感到吃惊,故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的We changed places...I had to answer, “White.”可知,在
交换位置后,作者给出了不同的答案。故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Tony has been my best friend ever since.可知,从那
以后Tony成了作者最好的朋友。由此推知,他们之后可能会握手。故选B。
5.C 标题归纳题。文章通过一个故事告诉我们,在与他人意见不一致时要站在对方的角度
考虑问题,C项Look at things in another way最适合作本文标题,故选C。
D
Passage 1
本文是说明文,介绍了植物性食物和动物性食物对人体健康和环境的影响。
主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及
原因,环保意识和行为”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,奶制品是动物性食物,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,植物性食物更健康、更环保。故选B。
3.D 段落大意题。结合第五段第一句和最后一句可知,第五段主要介绍了红肉对环境及人
体的危害。故选D。
4.C 词义猜测题。后文in a much greener way表示以更环保的方式,因此benefits应表达
积极的含义。故选C。benefit意为“益处;优势”。5.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Tim Benton的话可以推断,这项研究会给出一些关于
健康和环境的官方建议。故选D。
Passage 1
1.B 根据上文的Welcome back.可以判断,Steven和Linda是久别重逢。故选B。
2.C 根据上文的How long have you been away from our hometown?可知,此处应回答一段
时间。故选C。
3.D 根据上文的Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?和下文的It is a shopping
centre now.可以判断,此处在问电影院现在的状况。故选D。
4.E 上文的we can go there later是本题的解题关键,对应E项的visit our primary school
first。故选E。
5.A 根据下文的OK. Let􀆳s go.可知,空处应是一个提议。故本题选A。
一、
1.map 由this可知用单数形式。
2.safe 此处用形容词原形作表语。
3.dance 由and前的sing可知此处用动词原形。
4.March 注意月份是专有名词,首字母要大写。
5.before 此处要用时间介词。
一、
1.cups cup是可数名词,由are和some可知,此处用复数形式。
2.tallest “one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
3.slowly 此处应用副词修饰动词。
4.herself dress oneself表示给自己穿衣服。
5.spent 由空前的has可知,本句时态为现在完成时,故此处应填过去分词。
Cloze 1
本文是说明文,介绍了世界动物日,举例说明了一些动物的现状,并给出了一
些保护动物的建议。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及
子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
1.much 考查限定词。attention是不可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示动物保护得到了许
多关注。故填much。
2.danger 考查名词。in danger表示处于危险中。根据下文长颈鹿的例子可知,此处表示处
于危险中的动植物。
3.number 考查名词。根据本句中的dropped by 40%及下句中的fewer than 100,000可知,
此处说的是长颈鹿的数量。
4.losing 考查动词。根据下文的Animals are often killed可知,此处表示许多动物失去了它
们的生命。由空前的are可知,时态为现在进行时。故填losing。
5.fun 考查名词。for fun表示“为了乐趣”。根据语境可知,此处表示有些动物被杀死仅
仅是因为人类想要乐趣。
6.everyone 考查代词。空处作从句的主语,且分析空前后句意可知,空处应填指人的词,结
合备选词可知,应填不定代词everyone。
7.give 考查动词。根据空后的them a hand结合备选词可知,此处应选give。give...a hand
表示“帮……忙”。空前could是情态动词,所以要用动词原形。故填give。
8.outside 考查副词。下句中的in nature是本题的解题关键,可以判断此处表示走出去看动
物。故填outside。9.voice 考查名词。根据上文的Speak up可知,此处表示你可以为你的动物朋友发声。故
填voice。
10.difficult 考查形容词。根据下句中problems and pains可以判断,此处表示了解动物的
困境。修饰名词situations用形容词,故填difficult。
Writing 1
参考范文
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies
and listen to English songs. I think it􀆳s a relaxing way to learn the correct
pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic
helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I
can understand their meanings better. What􀆳s more, it􀆳s a good habit to keep a
diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as
well.
English is a bridge which connects the world with us. I hope I can make greater
progress in English in the future.