2019广西北部湾英语试卷+答案+解析(图片word版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

33
2019年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Nice to meet you.
—
A.I􀆳m fine. B.No problem.
C.I don􀆳t agree.D.Nice to meet you too.
32.I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
33.Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches English.
A.us B.them
C.her D.him
34.In China, the color red is the of good luck.
A.dream B.way
C.symbol D.reason
35.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is .
A.humorous B.politeC.honest D.friendly
36.John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up
C.take off D.take out
37.—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking B.was talking
C.were talking D.have talked
38.—Must I hand in the homework right now?
— That􀆳s the rule.
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can􀆳t.
C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustn􀆳t.
39.—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! beautiful it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
40.—Do you know ?
—Yes, we􀆳ll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy better than me.I felt very 43 . I even thought they didn􀆳t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替)me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be
replaced.
From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I looked at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的)towards my life, and I was happy about who I 49 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could
ever replace me.
Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can􀆳t be.
41.A.daughter B.son C.friendD.uncle
42.A.like B.know C.understand D.learn
43.A.lucky B.sad C.boredD.glad
44.A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether
45.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
46.A.mistakes B.faces C.wishes D.decisions
47.A.put B.find C.look D.clear
48.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself
49.A.nearly B.hardly C.reallyD.almost
50.A.forget B.worryC.consider D.think
四、阅读理解(共20小题,51—55每小题1分,56—70每小题2分,共35分)
A
Zak􀆳s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).
One day Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?”“I􀆳m not sure. I never care about that,”said his grandfather.“I􀆳ll look tonight.”
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson􀆳s question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn􀆳t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night
long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan􀆳s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
51.Stan was very famous for his long white beard.
52.Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
53.In the very beginning, Stan􀆳s beard was under the quilt.
54.That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.
55.Stan listened to his wife􀆳s advice to cut the beard off.
B
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let􀆳s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait,
where is the driver? Here is a new kind of
Your close friend
driverless bus called Apolong.
Hi, everyone. I􀆳m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I􀆳m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
It can seat 14 people and doesn􀆳t need a
driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It
stops every time it sees a stop light.
续表
World􀆳s first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese
anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the
news for us. But, is “he”really Qiu Hao?
Popular AI artist
The answer is “no”. This is the world􀆳s
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the
first AI anchor.
AI.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
It speaks both Chinese and English. It can
work 24 hours without any mistakes. The
AI anchor joins Xinhua􀆳s reporting team.
You might see it on TV soon.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。56.The fact about Apolong is that .
A.there is a driver in it
B.the door is opened by the passenger
C.there are 24 seats in it
D.it stops every time it sees a stop light
57.Xiaoice CAN􀆳T .
A.go out to play with you
B.talk with you if you feel lonely
C.be your friend
D.sing, write poems or tell stories
58.The painting is .
A.a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
B.worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction
C.studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D.among the most beautiful paintings in the world
59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B.The AI anchor can only speak English.
C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D.The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
60.We can probably see the passage in .
A.a guidebook B.a notice
C.a novel D.a newspaper
C
One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going
to hurt her? “I􀆳ll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,”he said.
While Anderson was fitting a spare tire(备胎)to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she
started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的),but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she
served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐
巾), “You don􀆳t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I􀆳m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子)of love end with you.”
Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
61.Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?
A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
62.What does the underlined word they refer to(指的是)?
A.The old lady and Anderson.
B.The people who need help.
C.The old lady and the waitress.
D.The people who help others.
63.Which is the right order of the old lady􀆳s feelings?
①Thankful ②Happy ③Worried ④Helpless ⑤Willing and ready to help
A.④③①⑤② B.④①③②⑤
C.③②①⑤④ D.③①④⑤②
64.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?
A.The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.
B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C.The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will probably help someone later.65.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.The Help of Strangers
B.The Power of Smile
C.The Chain of Love
D.The Bill of Kindness
D
Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)? If so, you􀆳re not alone.
These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at the University of Manchester in the UK, the pain isn􀆳t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients,
75% reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.
Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?
“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don􀆳t have any pain,”Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told The Guardian.
To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched
by a machine.
What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理), which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds.
In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but
they remembered it—they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.
Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists􀆳 drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to
keep your teeth healthy.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
66.How does the writer explain that the pain isn􀆳t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?
A.By showing facts with numbers.
B.By asking questions one by one.
C.By giving examples group by group.
D.By comparing results of patients.
67.According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word “evoke” mean in Chinese?
A.减轻 B.引起 C.显示 D.阻止
68.How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?
A.It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group.
B.For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory.
C.For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.
D.It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.
69.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.How the study might be useful.
B.Some new ways to treat teeth.
C.The proper way to treat dental patients.
D.The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.
70.What􀆳s the purpose of the passage?
A.To show us different areas of fear in brains.
B.To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.
C.To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.
D.To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.
五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A:Hello! This is Sam. 71
B:This is Lucy speaking.
A:Lucy, shall we go for a walk along the beach?
B: 72 I􀆳m busy now.
A: 73
B:I am making apple pies.
A:Sounds nice! 74
B:Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?
A: 75 Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can􀆳t wait to eat them!
B:Come now! It will be the right time when you arrive.
A:Great! See you soon.B:See you.
A.What are you doing?
B.May I speak to Lucy?
C.Yes, I􀆳d love to.
D.Oh, I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t.
E.You are really good at cooking.
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
六、综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。
76.The singer is good at playing the (吉他)and making wonderful music.
77.Bob and Jim have been good friends (自从)they joined the same tennis team.
78.The cinema was half (空的)because the movie was so boring.
79.Every time I want to give up, my parents always (鼓励)me to keep trying.
80.We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next (星期三).
(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
81.The two (factory)were moved outside the city last year.
82.The higher we climbed, the (thin)the air became.
83.In summer, it often rains (heavy)with strong wind in Southern China.
84.Which is more (value)to you, health or wealth?
85.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she (catch)it.
(三)选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
try back killed government best much
danger millions from cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 86 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists. The beach is so
famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 89 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90
to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand􀆳s coral reefs have been 91 . Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 93
choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 95 our best to protect the environment around us.”
七、书面表达(10分)
暑假将至,你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动,题目为“My Plan for Summer Holiday”。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
1.学习计划;
2.运动计划;
3.娱乐计划;
4.你的愿望。
写作要求:
1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否则不予评分;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Plan for Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming.332019年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试(参考答案)
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D B A C A D B C A C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A B B D A B D C A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
T F T T F D A B C D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B B A D C A B D A C
71 72 73 74 75
B D A E C
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项选择
31.D 句意:——很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。本题考查情景交际。I􀆳m fine我很好;No problem没问题;I don􀆳t agree我不同意;Nice to meet you too我也很高兴见到你。根据交际习惯可知初次见面当对方表示很高兴认识你时,应礼貌性
地回应也很高兴认识对方,故选D。
32.B 句意:早餐我通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。本题考查冠词。a/an均为不定冠词,可用于泛指,也可表示数量“一个”;the为定冠词,用于特指。根据句意可知表达的是数量,egg是可数名词单数且其发音由元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。
33.A 句意:看!那边那位女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。本题考查代词。us我们;them他们;her她;him他。根据句意可知应选A。
34.C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。
35.A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。
36.D 句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。
37.B 句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,
且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。
38.C 句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,你必须现在交。那是规定。本题考查情态动词的用法。Yes, you can是的,你可以。No, you can􀆳t 不,你不可以。Yes, you must是的,你必须。No, you mustn􀆳t不,你绝对不可以。根据句意可知现在交
作业是规定,故选C。
39.A 句意:——瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。——哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故
选A。
40.C 句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者发现自我,肯定自我的故事。
41.C 考查名词辨析。句意:有一次,我带了朋友Daisy来我家。结合开头第一句When I was in middle school...可知,“我”是位学生,而Daisy是个女孩名,结合四个选项的含义,daughter 女儿;son 儿子;friend 朋友;uncle 叔叔,可知此题选C项。
42.A 考查动词。我感觉到我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。根据下文“I even thought they didn􀆳t love me.”可知,“我”认为家人喜欢Daisy多于喜欢我。like喜欢;know知道;understand明白;learn学习。故此题选A项。
43.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常伤心。结合下文I even thought they didn􀆳t love me.可知,“我”为此很难过。 lucky幸运的;sad 伤心的;bored无聊的;glad 高兴的。故此题选B项。
44.B 考查连词。句意:因此我告诉妈妈:“Daisy比我有耐心,你一定想让她做你的女儿而不是我。”根据上文的I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.可知,两部分之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。but但是;so因此;though 虽然;whether
是否。故此题选B项。
45.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意:妈妈解释道:Daisy是个很可爱的女孩,但是没有人能代替我在家中的位置。根据下文She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知,“我”在家中是无人可以取代的。 anybody 任何人;somebody 某
人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。故此题选D项。
46.A 考查短语辨析。她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我的家人也会爱我,谁也不能取代我。make mistakes犯错; make faces 做鬼脸;make wishes 许愿;make decisions 做决定。B、C、D不符合语境,故此题选A项。
47.B 考查动词辨析。句意:从那以后,我努力寻找自我及是什么让我与众不同。put 放置;find 发现;look 看;clear 清除。故此题选B项。
48.D 考查反身代词。句意:我用新的方式审视我自己。itself它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己。根据语境此题选D项。
49.C 考查副词辨析。句意:然后我开始用积极的态度面对生活。我为真正的自己感到很满意。根据全文语境可知,“我”找到了真正的自我。nearly 几乎;hardly几乎不;really真正地;almost几乎,差不多。故此题选C项。
50.A 考查动词辨析。句意:因此,忘掉你会被取代。通过全文内容可知,本文旨在让我们学会肯定自我。forget忘记;worry担心;consider 考虑;think 思考。故此题选A项。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了因为Zak问的一个问题Stan剃掉他的长胡子的故事。
51.T 细节理解题。题干意为:Stan因为他的长长的白胡子而非常有名。根据文中第一段“Zak􀆳s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).”可知,Stan确实是因为长长的白胡子而非常有名。故
这个表述正确。
52.F 细节理解题。题干意为:Stan从来不关心他的孙子,Zak。根据文中第二段中“I􀆳m not sure. I never care about that,” said his grandfather可知,Stan是不关心自己睡觉的时候,把自己的长胡子放在被子上还是放在被子里,而不是不关心他的孙子。
故此表述不正确。
53.T 细节理解题。题干意为:刚开始,Stan的胡子是在被子下面的。根据文中第三段的内容和第四段的第一句话“He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.”可知,刚开始,他把胡子放在被子下面,后来把它拿到被子上面来。故这个表述
正确。
54.T 细节理解题。题干意为:那天晚上,因为这个问题Stan一夜无眠,非常劳累。根据文中第四段的全部内容可知,他从被子下面把胡子放上来,觉得不对劲,又把胡子放下去,也不对劲,又拿上来,如此循环往复,才一夜没睡,很困。故此表述正确。
55.F 细节理解题。题干意为:Stan听从了他的妻子的建议把胡子剃掉了。根据文中最后一段的最后两句话“She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.”可知,他妻子建议他剃掉胡子,
他不听,而是孙子的小问题促使他去剃胡子的。故本题表述不正确。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能的运用。
56.D 细节理解题。题干意为:关于Apolong的事实是 。根据文中第一个框中的“Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”及“It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知,Apolong实际上是一辆无人驾驶的
汽车,它每次看到红灯都停下来。故本题选D。
57.A 细节理解题。题干意为:Xiaoice不能 。根据文中第二个方框中“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I􀆳m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知,Xiaoice可以和你聊天,可以唱歌、写诗、讲故事
及成为你的朋友,但是不能陪你出去玩。故本题选A。58.B 细节理解题。题干意为:这幅画是 。根据文中第四个方框中第一段的第三句“But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh.”可知,这幅画不是像梵·高这样有名的画家画的,故A选项不正确;根据该部分第二段可知C、
D两项不正确;根据该部分第一段第二句话“It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知,这幅画在拍卖会上的拍卖价格是大约三百万元,故B选项符合题意。
59.C 细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容下列哪一项是正确的?根据文章中第三个方框第二段的第三句“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知,它可以24小时工作,而且不犯错误。故C选项符合题意。
60.D 推理判断题。题干意为:我们可能在 看到这篇文章。根据全文内容可知,文章描述的是人工智能在生活中的运用,这样的文章我们不会在旅游指南、通知或小说中看到。因此,只有D选项正确。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个老妇人在自己最无助的时候,获得了别人不求回报的帮助,同时也亲自将这样的爱心传递给了怀孕的女服务员,并希望女服务员将这种爱心的传递坚持下去。
61.B 推理判断题。题干意为:为什么安德森要把他的名字告诉那位老妇人?根据文中第一段中的“The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?”可知,老妇人看到安德森靠近,非常紧张,所以安德森把
自己的名字告诉她,想让她不要紧张。故本题选B。
62.B 词义猜测题。题干意为:画线词they指代的是什么?根据文中第三段第三句话“He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed.”可知,这名男子的意思
是,如果这位老妇人真的想要报答他,就请下次看到需要帮助的人时向“他们”提供帮助,因此“they”指的是“需要帮助的人”。故本题选B。
63.A 细节理解题。题干意为:哪一项是这个老妇人的情感的正确顺序?根据文中的内容可知,一开始,老妇人遇到困难,所以她非常“无助”,排除C、D两项。后来,这名男子主动提出帮忙,老妇人“担忧”他是坏人,因此排除B选项。故A选项符合题
意。
64.D 推理判断题。题干意为:从文章中可以推断出什么?根据文中第五段中的“You don􀆳t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I􀆳m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this
chain of love end with you.”可知,最后老妇人给这名女服务员留言说:“你不需要回报我。因为曾经有人像我帮助你一样帮助了我。如果你真的要报答我,这就是你应该做的——不要让这种爱的链条在你这里结束。”由此可以推断出,将来,这名女服
务员很可能会帮助别人。故本题选D。
65.C 主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章的最好的标题是什么?根据全文内容可知,文章记叙的是一个老妇人在自己最无助的时候,得到了别人不求回报的帮助,同时她也将这样的爱心传递给了怀孕的女服务员,并希望女服务员将这种爱的传递坚持下去。
因此,文章的最好标题是C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们找到了部分人群害怕看牙医的原因,主要分析了钻头的声音在不同的人身上的反应,从而找到减轻人们看牙医的顾虑的方法,告诉人们,看牙不疼,遇到牙科问题应尽快就医。
66.A 推理判断题。题干意为:作者是如何解释在牙科手术中,疼痛并不是大多数时候都能被感觉到的?根据文中第二段的最后一句“In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they
had their teeth pulled out.”可知,作者是通过这一组数字告诉我们他的这个观点的。故本题选A。
67.B 词义猜测题。题干意为:根据文章第四段,“evoke”一词的中文意思是什么?根据文中第四段中的“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don􀆳t have any pain”可知,作者认为,是钻孔的声音“引
起”了牙科病人的担心,而事实上并不疼。其他选项的意思都不合适。故本题选B。
68.D 细节理解题。题干意为:在研究中,钻孔的声音是如何对志愿者们产生不同的结果的?根据文中倒数第二段的内容可知,在“high-fear”组,大脑带有“学习、情感、记忆”等功能的这部分被激活,这就意味着这些志愿者们不仅听到了声音,而且记
住了声音,他们把这种钻头的声音与过去产生的担忧联系起来,导致了“害怕”的反射。故D选项符合题意。
69.A 主旨大意题。题干意为:文章的最后一段主要是关于什么?根据文中最后一段的内容可知,了解大脑如何对牙医的钻牙声做出反应,可以帮助科学家找到使病人放松的方法,因为病人总是担心,会讳疾忌医。因此,最后一段是想告诉我们,这项研究是
非常有用的。故A选项符合题意。
70.C 推理判断题。题干意为:这篇文章的目的是什么?根据全文内容可知,作者通过实验,寻找是什么原因引起牙科病人的恐慌,目的是找到方法让牙科病人减少去看牙医的恐惧。因此,文章的写作目的是“To help us have less fear of a trip to the
dentist.”,故本题选C。
五、情景交际
71.B 根据前后句“This is Sam.”和“This is Lucy speaking.”可知,说话人A在给说话人B打电话,他自我介绍后表明想让Lucy听电话,故选B,意为“我可以跟露西说话吗”。
72.D 根据后一句“I􀆳m busy now.”可知,说话人B因为忙碌而拒绝了邀请,故选D,意为“噢,恐怕我不能去”。
73.A 根据答语“I am making apple pies.”可知,此处是在询问正在做什么,故选A。
74.E 根据答语“Thank you.”及备选选项可知,这是为对方夸奖了自己而表示感谢,故选E,意为“你真的十分擅长烹饪”。
75.C 根据问句“Would you like to try some?”及备选选项可知,此处应选其对应答语,故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
六、综合填空
(一)单词拼写
76.guitar 句意:那个歌手擅长弹吉他和创作美妙的音乐。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意及中文提示可知,此处应填名词guitar。
77.since 句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队后就成了好朋友。本题考查连词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填连词since。
78.empty 句意:电影院只坐了一半观众,因为那部电影如此无聊。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填形容词empty。
79.encourage 句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。本题考查动词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填动词encourage。
80.Wednesday 句意:下周三我们将举行一场聚会来跟我们的老师们告别。本题考查名词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知,此处应填名词Wednesday。
(二)词形变换
81.factories 句意:那两个工厂去年被搬到城外去了。本题考查名词的单复数变化。根据设空处前的“two”可知,此处应填名词的复数形式,又因factory一词由辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时应把y改为i再加-es。故此处应填factories。
82.thinner 句意:我们爬得越高,空气就会变得越稀薄。本题考查形容词比较级的拼写。根据句意和“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”( 越……越……)这一结构可知应填thin的比较级,故此处填thinner。
83.heavily 句意:在夏季,中国南部常常会下大雨并伴有强风。本题考查副词的拼写。根据句意可知此处需要副词修饰动词rains,故应将heavy改成其对应的副词形式,故此处应填副词heavily。
84.valuable 句意:哪个对你来说更宝贵,健康还是财富?本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意可知,此处应将value改为其对应的形容词形式,故此处填valuable。
85.caught 句意:在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了球。本题考查时态。根据前文的threw及语境可知用一般过去时,故此处应填caught。
(三)选词填空
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了泰国为保护珊瑚礁决定限时关闭海滩的事情,以及专家就此事提出的见解。
86.danger 然而,世界各地的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配,意为“处于危险之中”。
87.from 泰国将关闭它其中的一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚礁免遭为游客举行的商业活动的破坏。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害/侵害”。
88.millions 这个海滩是如此有名,以至于上百万的游客都把它放在他们的(旅行)愿望清单上。millions of意为“上百万的……”。
89.much 这严重损害了珊瑚礁。do harm to意为“伤害,损害”,much 在这里修饰名词harm,表明伤害很大。
90.back 这个海滩将在六月到九月之间关闭,让珊瑚恢复生机。come back to life意为“复活”。
91.killed 专家说泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。这里使用了现在完成时的被动语态,故空格处应填一个动词的过去分词,根据句意及备选词可知应填killed。
92.cause 过多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量污染。cause a lot of pollution意为“造成大量污染”。
93.best 他相信,最好的选择就是永远关闭海滩。the best choice 意为“最好的选择”。
94.government 我希望政府能采取措施来保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文以及备选词可知,此处填government。
95.try 与此同时,我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们的最大努力来保护我们周围的环境。try one􀆳s best 意为“尽某人的最大努力”。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
本书面表达可根据题目所给的要点提示,采用总分总的结构进行写作。写作过程中注意以一般将来时为主。为了使内容充实,在写每一个要点时,可适当发挥。
[参考范文]My Plan for Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming . I can􀆳t wait to make a good plan for it.
First, I will spend hours on my study every day. Reading more books and practicing writing will be good ways to improve myself. Second, in order to keep fit, I will do some sports with my friends, such as playing basketball and swimming. This summer
holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with my family. What􀆳s more, to experience different cultures in other places will be the most important part of my plan.
All of these will be helpful for my future life. I am looking forward to a meaningful holiday.