2018广西北部湾英语试卷+答案+解析(图片word版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2018年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平统一考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
一、听力测试(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Happy New Year!
— .
A.That􀆳s OK B.The same to you
C.It doesn􀆳t matter D.You􀆳re welcome
32.My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A.singerB.farmer C.actor D.doctor
33.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
34.Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in this exam.
A.good B.well C.betterD.best
35.Don􀆳t worry, the girl is old enough to look after .
A.herself B.her C.hers D.she
36. the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A.Look around B.Look like
C.Look at D.Look out
37.—Is this your camera?
—Yes, I it for two weeks.
A.bought B.had C.have had D.have bought
38.The woman in a hat is aunt.
A.Jack and JohnB.Jack􀆳s and John
C.Jack􀆳s and John􀆳s D.Jack and John􀆳s
39.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It􀆳s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim
C.to swim D.swimming
40.As soon as she in Nanning, she will call you.
A.arrives B.arriveC.will arrive D.arrived
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, the students of Class 6 were reading in the classroom. Mrs. Brown came in and told the whole class that they would have to change the 41 the next week. All of the students disagreed 42 Mrs. Brown, so they shouted when Mrs. Brown said it
was because a new student would 43 the class. “Why must we move to another classroom just because someone new is coming?”One of them asked 44 . Mrs. Brown stood there without saying anything. After a few minutes, she told them to be 45 to
their new classmate and then she left.
The following week, the head teacher, Mr. White himself brought the new student to their class. 46 , he pushed the new student to the class because the student was in a wheelchair(轮椅). Mr. White introduced the new student Jeff to the class. He said that
Jeff now was a 47 of the class and they should work together. He added, “Helping each other is very important.” 48 could fully understand what Mr. White meant at first.
Over time, they began to understand the reason. Jeff was a 49 student and often helped the students who didn􀆳t understand their work. The class felt very thankful to him. They took care of him because they knew that when someone did something for you,
you should do something 50 in return.
41.A.classmates B.lessons
C.teacher D.classroom
42.A.forB.of C.with D.from
43.A.leave B.join C.help D.visit
44.A.politely B.terribly C.angrily D.happily
45.A.kind B.usefulC.honest D.careful
46.A.So far B.Above all
C.As usual D.In fact
47.A.hope B.member C.monitor D.symbol48.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody
49.A.lucky B.funnyC.cleverD.strict
50.A.out B.down C.off D.back
四、阅读理解(共20小题,51—55每小题1分,56—70每小题2分,共35分)
A
We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.
Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik(俄罗斯卫星通讯社). The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.
This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. People􀆳s Education Press(出版社)in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language
test will be in their exams in 2018.
“Our cooperation with China is growing,” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.”
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
51.Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries.
52.Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students.
53.The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.
54.For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.
55.The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.
B
Dear students, Dear all students,
An English talk will March 12 is Tree
be held in the school Planting Day. We
hall from 4 to 6 p.m. have decided to go
on March 7. It will be and plant trees that
given by Professor Li day. All the students
Ping from Peking in our school should
University. It is about take part in this Found
“How to learn English activity. We are going A jacket was found in the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.
well”. You may take to meet at the school
notes if you like. And gate at 7:00 tomorrow
you may ask morning. And then,
questions about we will take our Chen Dong
learning English school bus to West Class 3,Grade 8
during the break. If Hill. Please don􀆳t be March 2,2018
you are interested, late or absent. Pay
please attend the talk attention to safety
on time. during the planting.
Please wear sports
shoes as well.
English Club Students􀆳 Union
March 3,2018 March 11,2018
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
56.When will the English talk be held?
A.On March 1. B.On March 7.
C.On March 11. D.On March 12.
57.How will the students go to West Hill?
A.By bus. B.By ship.
C.By bike. D.By train.
58.Where was the jacket found?
A.In the school hall.
B.At the school gate.
C.In the playground.
D.In Room 201, Building 3.
59.Who found the jacket?
A.Professor Li Ping.B.Chen Dong.
C.A student of the Union.
D.A student of the Club.
60.What do we know about the three notices?
A.All students have to attend the English talk.
B.English Club organizes the tree planting activity.
C.A pair of sports shoes was found on the school bus.
D.Chen Dong is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.
C
Once there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”
In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but
stood quietly in the distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook􀆳s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried, and said,“Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团)by accident. Hurry up, Mary.”
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother􀆳s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that
the money is yours.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
61.What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?
A.She stood quietly in the distance.
B.She fought over the bread.
C.She went home.
D.She sent for her mother.
62.How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?
A.She left quietly without a word.
B.She kissed the cook􀆳s hand.
C.She gave money to the cook.
D.She behaved as badly as the other children.
63.Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?
A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.
B.Because Mary􀆳s mother was very worried.
C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D.Because Mary􀆳s family was poor.
64.What do you think of Mary􀆳s mother?
A.She was very rich.
B.She was peaceable.
C.She was foolish.
D.She was very honest.
65.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some pieces of bread.
B.Some pieces of silver.
C.A good girl.
D.A rich cook.
D
Imagine a perfect day:the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can􀆳t get online with your computer.
What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑):large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause
the power to go out for weeks or months.
In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine􀆳s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we􀆳ve seen in the past. We􀆳re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.”SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
66.According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that .
A.earthquakes happen
B.mobile phones have no signals
C.people cannot get online
D.the power may go out
67.According to the passage, solar flares are .
A.telecom networks B.solar storms
C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites
68.From the passage, the right order of the following is .
a.solar flares give off lots of energy
b.people can􀆳t get online with their computers
c.solar storms happen
d.satellite systems are stopped
A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b
C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d
69.The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C.introduce what solar storms are to people
D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
70.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signal”means .
A.电池 B.标志 C.力量 D.信号
五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
A:Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. 71
B:Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.
A:Me too. And I like the Olympic torch(火炬).
B: 72
A:I􀆳m looking forward to it.
B: 73
A:I love to watch team events.
B:I enjoy watching both men􀆳s and women􀆳s skating. The skaters are so amazing.
A: 74
B:I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A: 75
B:OK. See you in Beijing.
A.What are your favorite events?
B.You can see it at the opening ceremony.
C.Are you going to watch some games?
D.I can􀆳t wait to see them.
E.They train hard for the Olympics.
第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
六、综合填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(一)单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。76.Our summer vacation always starts in (七月).
77.We are going to (采访)the famous writer next week.
78.I have (已经)finished my homework. Let􀆳s play basketball.
79.Mid-Autumn Day is a (传统的)festival in China.
80.Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the (角落)of the room.
(二)词形变换(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
81.He is too weak. It􀆳s (possible)for him to move the heavy box.
82.My cousin has a pet dog. (it) name is Wangwang.
83.I (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
84.Yang Liwei is one of the national (hero). We should learn from him.
85.Everyone was (surprise) to see her at the party last night.
(三)选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
before parks money usual pollution going
be carry ones slower
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today􀆳s big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 86 two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old
people can drive them to schools and 87 .
If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 88 in the air. There will also 89 more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the
90 size.
The little cars of the future will cost much less 91 to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.
The cars of the future will be fine for 92 around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers 93 needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small 94 , two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 95 cars.
七、书面表达(10分)
假如你是李华,是向阳中学九年级(1)班的一名学生,你的初中生活即将结束,请你以“My Suggestions”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几方面给七年级的新生提几点建议,并提出你的希望和祝愿。
写作要求:
1.内容必须包含所给的信息,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息,否则一律不予评分;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Suggestions
My name is Li Hua. I􀆳m a student in Class 1, Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School.
2018年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平统一考试
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B D C D A C C D B A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
D C B C A D B A C D51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
T F T F F B A C B D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A B C D C A C B C D
71 72 73 74 75
C B A E D
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项选择
31.B 句意:——新年快乐!——你也一样。本题考查情景交际。That􀆳s OK没关系;The same to you你也一样;It doesn􀆳t matter 没关系;You􀆳re welcome不客气。根据交际习惯可知若别人祝福我们新年快乐,应礼貌性地回应“同乐”“也祝你新年快
乐”,故选B。
32.D 句意:我的叔叔在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手;farmer农民;actor男演员;doctor医生。根据句意和前后逻辑关系可知应选doctor,故选D。
33.C 句意:这些草莓尝起来很美味。你可以试一试。本题考查动词词义辨析。eat吃;drink喝;taste品尝、尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知应选taste,故选C。
34.D 句意:托尼一直努力学习。在所有学生当中,他在这次考试中考得最好。本题考查副词的最高级。good好的(形容词);well好(副词);better更好(good/well的比较级);best (good/well的最高级)。根据Of all the students可知是在三者以上进行比较,且
要修饰实义动词did,由此可知应选副词well的最高级,故选D。
35.A 句意:别担心,这个女孩已经足够大了,能照顾好她自己。本题考查代词的词义辨析。herself她自己(反身代词);her 她的(形容词性物主代词)/她(代词she的宾格);hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她(主格)。根据句意可知此处应选A。
36.C 句意:看地图,然后告诉我上海在哪儿。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look around向四周看、环顾;look like看起来像……;look at看;look out向外看/小心。根据句意可知此处是看、观察地图之意,故选C。
37.C 句意:——这是你的相机吗?——是的,我买了两个星期了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和时间状语for two weeks可知应用延续性动词的现在完成时态,故选C。
38.D 句意:那个戴帽子的女人是杰克和约翰的阿姨。本题考查名词所有格。Jack and John杰克和约翰;Jack􀆳s and John杰克的和约翰;Jack􀆳s and John􀆳s杰克的和约翰的;Jack and John􀆳s杰克和约翰的。根据句意可知应选D。
39.B 句意:我们老师经常告诫我们不要在河里游泳。那样是危险的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意和固定结构tell sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人不要做某事可知,应选B。
40.A 句意:她一到达南宁就会给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选A。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个班级在新同学Jeff到来后,通过与他的相处,学会了互相关心,互相帮助的故事。
41.D 考查名词辨析。句意:Mrs. Brown进来,告诉全班他们下周将必须换教室。结合下文Why must we move to another classroom...可知,同学们要离开原来的教室了。classmate同班同学;lesson功课;teacher 老师;classroom 教室。故此题选D。
42.C 考查介词。所有同学都不同意Mrs. Brown的做法。disagree with不同意,A、B、D无此搭配,故此题选C。
43.B 考查动词辨析。句意:……Mrs. Brown说那是因为有一位新同学要加入班级。结合下文...just because someone new is coming可知,有新人要来。 leave离开;join 加入;help帮助;visit 拜访。故此题选B。
44.C 考查副词辨析。其中一名学生生气地问道。根据上文的disagreed及shouted可知,同学们对于换教室这件事不是很高兴。politely有礼貌地;terribly 糟糕地;angrily 生气地; happily 高兴地。故此题选C。
45.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:几分钟后,她告诉他们要对新同学友善,然后就离开了。根据常理可知,有新人加入集体,应该是友善对待。be kind to对……友善,故此题选A。
46.D 考查短语辨析。句意:事实上,他推着新同学到了教室……so far到目前为止;above all 首先;as usual 和往常一样;in fact 事实上。A、B、C与句意不符,故此题选D。
47.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他说Jeff现在是班级的一员了,他们应该在一起学习。根据上文内容可知,Jeff是班级的新同学。hope 希望;member 成员;monitor 班长;symbol 象征。故此题选B。
48.A 考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:一开始,没有人能完全明白Mr. White的意思。根据下文...they began to understand the reason.可知,同学们先前没能理解。nobody没有人;somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人,故此题选A。
49.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:Jeff是位聪明的学生,他经常帮助那些不理解功课的同学。从下文often helped the students who didn􀆳t understand their work可知,Jeff聪明又友善。lucky 幸运的;funny滑稽的;clever聪明的;strict严厉的。故此题选C。
50.D 考查副词辨析。句意:……你应该做一些事情作为回报。out在外;down向下;off 离开;back回报。根据短文内容,A、B、C与句意不符,故此题选D。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一则消息。文中介绍了随着中俄合作的增加,汉语作为一门外语在俄罗斯很受欢迎,俄国有123所中小学开设了汉语课。
51.T 细节理解题。题干意为:学外语可以帮助我们在别的国家生活和工作。 根据第一段中“We all learn foreign languages today...They may help us live and work in other countries.”可知,学习外语的确可以帮助我们在别的国家生活和工作。因此,题
干表述正确。故填T。
52.F 细节理解题。题干意为:对于中国学生而言,俄语现在是一门流行的外语。根据第二段第一句话“Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students.”可知,汉语在俄罗斯已经成为了很受学生欢迎的一门外语。因此,题
干表述不正确。故填F。
53.T 细节理解题。题干意为:俄罗斯学生喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。根据第二段的最后一句话“The Russian students like learning Chinese in class.”可知,俄罗斯学生确实喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。
54.F 细节理解题。题干意为:八年级的学生将在2018年参加汉语言测试。根据第三段的最后一句话“For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.”可知,2018年参加汉语言测试的是九年级学生,而不是八年级学
生。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。
55.F 细节理解题。题干意为:汉语在俄罗斯变得没这么重要了。根据最后一段中的“And the Chinese language becomes more important.”可知,汉语变得更重要,与题干意思正好相反。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是学校公告栏上的内容,其中包含了英语俱乐部的演讲通知、学生会组织外出植树活动的通知及失物招领等信息。
56.B 细节理解题。题干意为:英语演讲将在哪天举行?根据文章第一个方框的第一句话“An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p.m. on March 7.”可知,英语演讲将在3月7日举行,B选项符合题意。故选B。
57.A 细节理解题。题干意为:学生们将如何去West Hill?根据文章第二个方框的倒数第四句话“And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill.”可知,学生们将乘坐校车去西山。A选项符合题意,故选A。
58.C 细节理解题。题干意为:夹克衫是在哪里被发现的?根据文中第三个方框第一句话“A jacket was found in the playground on the afternoon of March 1.”可知,这件夹克衫是3月1日在操场上捡到的。C选项符合题意,故选C。
59.B 细节理解题。题干意为:谁发现了夹克衫?根据文章第三个方框中失物招领的署名“Chen Dong”可知,是陈东拾得了夹克衫,B选项符合题意。故选B。
60.D 细节理解题。题干意为:关于这三则通知,我们知道了什么?根据文章第一个方框的最后一句话“If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.”可知,感兴趣的同学可以参加,而不是所有人都要参加,故A选项不符合题意。根据文章第二个方
框的署名“Students􀆳 Union”可知,组织植树活动的是学生会,而不是英语俱乐部,故B选项不符合题意。再根据文章第三个方框的内容可知,文章未提及任何关于“运动鞋”的信息,故C选项也不符合题意。根据文章第三个方框中结尾的信息可知,陈
东是来自八年级三班的学生,D选项符合题意。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。在饥荒时期,一个富有的厨师每日为二十个贫困的孩子提供面包,很多孩子很无礼,他们为了得到最大块的面包而打斗,而且从不知道向厨师道谢。但是一个穿着破烂名叫玛丽的女孩与众不同,她最后一个拿面包,也知道
要感谢厨师。厨师为了奖励她,在最小的面包里包了银币。玛丽将包了银币的面包拿回家后,母亲叫玛丽去归还,厨师才告诉玛丽,因为玛丽知足感恩,银币是她应得的。
61.A 细节理解题。题干意为:当其他孩子为了面包打架的时候,玛丽在做什么?根据文章第二段的第三句话“Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance.”可知,玛丽,这个穿着破烂的女孩,没有跟其他
人打架,而是默默地站在一旁,A选项符合题意。故选A。
62.B 细节理解题。题干意为:这个女孩如何向厨师表达她的感谢?根据文章第二段的最后一句话“She kissed the cook􀆳s hand and went home.”可知,玛丽亲吻了厨师的手表示感谢。B选项符合题意,故选B。
63.C 细节理解题。题干意为:厨师为什么要把银币放在面包里?根据文中最后一段厨师说的话“I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are.”可知,厨师是想奖励玛丽
的知足、平静、懂得感恩,希望她可以一直这样。C选项符合题意,故选C。
64.D 细节理解题。题干意为:你认为玛丽的妈妈是个什么样的人?根据文章第四段“Her mother was very worried, and said, ‘Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. Hurry up, Mary.’”可知,玛丽
的妈妈命令玛丽立刻去归还,可见她是一个非常诚实的人。D选项符合题意。故选D。
65.C 主旨大意题。题干意为:这篇文章主要是关于什么的?根据文章的内容可知,文章主要说的是一个叫玛丽的女孩虽然家境贫寒,但是由于知足感恩,得到了有钱的厨师帮助,C选项符合题意。故选C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳风暴的形成及给人们的生活造成的影响,而更糟糕的是,它是不可预测的。
66.A 细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,太阳风暴会带来很多问题除了 。根据文章第一段中的“When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can􀆳t get online with your computer.”和第二段中的
“What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm might cause.”可知,文中罗列的由于太阳风暴产生的问题包括手机没有信号、电视收不到信号、电脑没有网络,而没有说会引起地震。A选项符合题意。故选A。
67.C 细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,太阳耀斑是 。根据文章第三段的第一句话“A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知,太阳耀斑就是太阳周围发出的巨大能量的大爆炸。
C选项符合题意,故选C。
68.B 细节理解题。题干意为:根据文章内容,下列事件的正确顺序是 。根据文中第三段第一句话“A solar storm is caused by solar flares: large explosions near the sun that can give off lots of energy.”可知,是先发生了solar flares才引发了solar
storm。故a在c前。再根据文中的第三段“The strong energy can stop the satellite systems...”,可知solar storm造成了卫星系统的中断,最后产生了第一段中出现的结果。故正确的顺序应该是a-c-d-b。B选项符合题意,故选B。
69.C 主旨大意题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章主要的目的是 。根据全文内容,作者介绍了太阳耀斑引起的太阳风暴,及其产生的严重后果,而且几乎没办法预测这样的太阳风暴。由此可知,C选项符合题意。故选C。70.D 词义猜测题。题干意为:在第一段中,画线的词“signal”的意思是 。根据文中第一段“your mobile phone loses its signal”可推知,手机会失去“信号”。D选项符合题意。故选D。
五、情景交际
71.C 由答语为“Yes”可知,此处应填一般疑问句,根据备选项,可知选C。
72.B 由前句“我喜欢奥运火炬”,及后一句“我期待着它”可知,此处应使用“你能够在开幕式上看到它”进行衔接,故选B。
73.A 由答语“我喜欢看团体项目比赛”可知,此处应询问你喜欢看什么项目的比赛,故选A。
74.E 由前句“滑冰运动员表现很精彩”及后一句“我知道”可知,此处应使用“他们为了奥林匹克运动会而刻苦训练”进行衔接,故选E。
75.D 由前句“他们在冰上看起来漂亮又潇洒”可知,此处可填“我迫不及待地想要见到他们”,且与后句的“北京见”相呼应,故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
六、综合填空
(一)单词拼写
76.July 句意:我们的暑假向来是始于七月份。本题考查名词的单词拼写。根据句意、中文提示可知此处应填名词July。
77.interview 句意:我们下周将采访那位著名作家。本题考查动词的单词拼写和一般将来时的用法。根据句意和be going to后接动词原形可知此处应填动词interview。
78.already 句意:我已经完成我的家庭作业了。我们一起去打篮球吧。本题考查副词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知此处应填副词already。
79.traditional 句意:中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。本题考查形容词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知此处应填形容词traditional。
80.corner 句意:小刘把他的雨伞放在了房间的角落里。本题考查名词的单词拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知此处应填名词corner。
(二)词形变换
81.impossible 句意:他太虚弱了。他不可能搬动那个重箱子。本题考查形容词反义词的拼写。根据句意和提示可知此处应在possible前加上前缀im-,构成possible的反义词impossible。
82.Its 句意:我的表姐养了一只宠物狗。它的名字叫旺旺。本题考查形容词性物主代词的拼写。根据句意和提示可知此处应填It的形容词性物主代词Its。
83.forgot 句意:昨天我离开我的房间时忘了关灯。本题考查动词过去式的拼写。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知该句应用一般过去时,此处应填forget的过去式forgot。
84.heroes 句意:杨利伟是国家英雄之一。我们应该向他学习。本题考查名词复数的拼写。根据句意和“one of+可数名词复数”可知设空处应填hero的复数形式heroes。
85.surprised 句意:大家都很惊讶能在昨晚的派对上见到她。本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意和中文提示可知此处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised。
(三)选词填空
86.carry 句意:这种车和自行车一样小,但是可以搭乘两人。根据备选项可知,应填carry,意为“搭乘”。
87.parks 句意:甚至小孩和老人都可以驾驶它们去学校和公园。and连接前后两个并列的词语,由and前面的schools可知,and后面也应填写一个表示地点的复数名词,根据备选项可知应填parks。
88.pollution 句意:如果每一个人在将来都开着这样的一辆车,空气中的污染将会减少。由句意及备选项可知应填pollution,意为“污染”。
89.be 城市里也会有更多的空间给汽车。由句子时态可知,此处应填be。
90.usual 根据语境可知应填usual,the usual size指的是“通常的尺寸”。
91.money 句意:拥有和驾驶未来的小汽车将花费更少的钱。由句中cost“花费”可知,此处指花费金钱,故填money。
92.going 句意:将来的汽车适合在城市周围驾驶,但是不适合长途旅行。根据句意,并由介词for可知此处应填动名词going。
93.before 句意:在需要停下来加油之前,它们可以行驶450千米。根据句意可知此处应填表示时间前后关系的介词before。
94.ones 句意:如果大型车仍然与小型汽车一起使用,将来还会需要两套道路。在这里ones是为了避免重复而使用的,指代了前面出现过的汽车这个种类的东西。
95.slower 句意:一些道路将被大型、更快速的汽车需要,而其他的道路则被小型、更慢的汽车需要。根据句意,faster与slower两个意思相反的比较级相对应,故应填slower。
七、书面表达
[写作提示]
本文要求学生以“My Suggestions”为题写一篇文章。写作过程中注意时态的选用。全篇应以一般现在时为主,在最后表达希望和祝愿时可用一般将来时。
[参考范文]
My Suggestions
My name is Li Hua . I 􀆳 m a student in Class 1 , Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School . Welcome to our school. When you come to the middle school, you will have more subjects to learn, so it is important to have good learning habits first. Besides, reading more
books is also helpful for your study. At the same time, you􀆳d better do some exercise to keep healthy. And in order to make the school life more colorful, I suggest you should take part in more activities. It􀆳s necessary to get on well with your classmates. I hope
that you will make great progress and have a wonderful life.