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2023级高三模拟考试英语答案_2024-2027高三(6-6月题库)_2026年05月高三试卷_260502山东省日照市2023级高三模拟考试(日照二模)(全科)

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2023 级高三模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读(共20小题;每题2.5分,满分50分)
21—23 BAA 24—27 BDCB 28—31 DCAC 32—35 CDBD 36—40 GFCAB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41—45 ADDBC 46—50 CBBAC 51—55 DABCA
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
料
56. have broken 57. Integrating 58. as 59. a 60. hugely
61. which 62. challenges 63. but 64. powered 65. security
评分标准:57题首字母不大写不得分,其它与答案不符不得分。
资
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分,按6个档次给部分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,
最后给分。
3. 词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
内
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差,以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第六档(13—15分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用
能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第五档(10—12分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
1第四档(7—9分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第三档(4—6分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第二档(1—3分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
料
——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
第一档(0分)
资
——未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
三、参考范文
Labor Makes Our Campus Shine
Dear fellow students, 部
I’m Li Hua from the school English Broadcasting Station. I’m glad to tell you that our school will hold a
practical activity themed “Labor Makes Our Campus Shine" next week. We welcome all of you to join us.
The activity includes campus cleaning, such as picking up rubbish and tidying lawns. We will also experience
内
labor skills like looking after campus plants and simple handcrafts. This activity helps us understand the value of
labor, form good habits, and improve our practical skills and sense of responsibility.
Let’s work together to beautify our campus. We look forward to your active participation!
注意:评分时对宣传稿格式不做要求。
第二节(满分25分)
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分,按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档
次,最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
2二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档(22—25分)
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。
第六档(18—21分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高;
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第五档(15—17分)
——创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;
料
——使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第四档(11—14分)
——创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关;
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错资误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;
——尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第三档(6—10分)
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节;
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——所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解;
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
第二档(1—5分)
——内容和逻辑上有较内多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节;
——所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解;
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第一档(0分)
——未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
三、参考范文
But to Elara’s surprise, the woman did not rush to eat or drink. Instead, she struggled to her feet and limped
deeper into the dark alley, holding the warm food tightly. Curious and concerned, Elara followed quietly and saw
several other homeless figures crouched in the shadows—an elderly man, a young mother with a child. The
woman knelt down and shared the bread and soup among them, her face lit with a warm kind smile. “We look
after each other here,” she said softly. Seeing such extraordinary generosity from someone who had nothing, Elara
stood frozen, tears welling up in her eyes.
Witnessing the woman’s selflessness, Elara decided to do more. She immediately pulled out her mobile
phone and contacted the charity she worked for, proposing an emergency relief program for the homeless. With
her colleagues’ support, she organized a weekend donation drive, calling on the community to donate blankets,
warm clothes, and ready-to-eat meals. She also shared the woman’s story on social media, which touched
thousands of hearts. Within a week, supplies flooded in, and volunteers lined up to help. Elara realized that one
small act of kindness could inspire a wave of compassion powerful enough to change people’s lives.
3答案解析(部分)
阅读
Passage A
语篇导读:本文主要介绍了位于美国的马里科帕县家居与花卉展。作为亚利桑那州最大的室内花展,它融
合了缤纷的花卉展示与上千个家居改善展位,同时还包括本地手工艺品、互动竞赛等活动,旨在为观众提
供家居与花园的灵感。
21. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话“Explore Arizona’s best home improvement and interior design
companies......!”以及Shop & Explore部分的最后一句话“With unmatched Ascale..., it’s the go-to destination for
Valley residents and homeowners seeking stylish, practical ideas for their homes and Arizona lifestyles.”可知,
本家居与花卉展会有最优秀的家居改善与室内设计公司加入且规模空前,是人们的首选之地,能为他们寻
找既时尚又实用的家居理念。因此,选项B正确。
22. A 细节理解题。根据文章The Floral Showcase—A Show Withi料n the Show部分的倒数第二句话“New this
year: The Plant Pavilion―our largest collection of houseplant vendors ever―with thousands of plants available
for purchase, from rare to exotic and bonsai to tropicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings.”可知,今年的新亮点是
植物展馆 “The Plant Pavilion”。因此,选项A正确。
资
23. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了位于美国的马里科帕县家居与花卉展的相关信息,如活动概况、活动
的特色与亮点、入场费、活动的时间与地点,目的是为此次活动做宣传。因此,选项A正确。
Passage B
语篇导读:在数字时代,人们的注意部力被持续分散,音乐本应提供一种深度沉浸的体验。然而,许多音乐
机构的营销策略却削弱了这种专注力,将迎合用户需求置于音乐体验之上。作者呼吁应回归音乐的本质,
而非为了迎合潮流牺牲人们深度专注的能力。
24. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后三句话“Most of life’s great moments are like this. We give our full
内
attention to one thing and marvel at its beauty. Past disappointments and future worries disappear.” 可知,生活
中大多数美好的时刻都是如此。我们全神贯注于一件事,惊叹于它的美妙。过去的失望与未来的忧虑都消
失了。因此,这样的时刻是指完全沉浸于一件事的时刻。因此,选项B正确。
25. D 细节理解题。分析文章第三段第三、四、五句话可知,一些营销团队鼓励观众在演出期间实时发推。
如果你通过直播观看音乐会,通常会受邀与其他观众聊天。互动第一,聆听第二。因此,选项D正确。
26. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话 “When promotion focuses only on supply and demand, it
creates a vicious cycle: The less we are able to pay attention, the less we are asked to pay attention, which only
degrades our attention further.”可知,当推广只关注供需关系时,就会形成一种恶性循环:我们越是无法集
中注意力,就越是不被要求集中注意力,这只会进一步削弱我们的注意力。因此,糟糕的营销策略会削弱
人们的专注力。因此,选项C正确。
27. B 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了在数字时代,人们的注意力被持续分散。更糟糕的是,许多音乐
机构的营销策略也削弱了人们的专注力。而音乐本应是一种深度沉浸的体验,值得我们全身心的投入。因
此,选项B正确。
Passage C
语篇导读:本文主要探讨了“混沌园艺”。“混沌园艺”并非真正的杂乱无章,而是一种基于生态学原理、
让自然主导的可持续园艺方式。它通过种植本地混合种子、减少人为干预和化学制品,能有效促进生物多
样性、应对气候焦虑,并帮助普通人将自家庭院转变为微型生态走廊。
428. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Unlike strictly planned, pesticide-reliant gardens, this
approach rejects rigid design, instead sowing a diverse mix of seeds and embracing the unpredictability of natural
growth.”可知,与严格规划、依赖农药的花园不同,这种方法摒弃了刻板的设计,转而播种多样化的混合
种子,并拥抱自然生长带来的不可预测性。因此,作者是通过描述其具体实践方式来呈现“混沌园艺”的
核心理念。因此,选项D正确。
29. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知,华盛顿大学的生态学家哈特曼博士认为在未经训练
的人看来是随机的东西,实际上是一张复杂的生态关系网。混沌园艺所做的正是利用这种复杂性,而不是
与之对抗。因此,选项C正确。
30. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话可知,Marcus Chen认为一个“野生”花园往往比传统花园
需要更周密的规划。因此,选项A正确。
31. C 主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了“混沌园艺”。“混沌园艺”并非真正的杂乱无章,而是一种基于生态
学原理、让自然主导的可持续园艺方式,也需要周密的规划。因此,选项C正确。
料
Passage D
语篇导读:本文主要解读了一篇关于密闭空间感染风险的研究。研究通过检测飞机乘客口罩发现,空气中
致病菌并非想象中那么多。病毒离开人体后危害会降低,因此不必对密闭空间空气过度恐慌。
32. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Every ti 资 me you crowd into a packed plane, you might wonder if you
will catch something from the person sitting next to you—or a few rows away. You’re not alone: researchers share
that curiosity.”可知,每次挤上满员的飞机,人们都会好奇:会不会被邻座或者几排外的人传染疾病。研
究人员也怀有同样的好奇心。因此,该研究的目的是探究特定场所中感染病毒的风险。因此,选项C正确。
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33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的第一句话“Erica and her colleagues tried to find out by testing face
masks worn by passengers on flights to document what kinds of bugs they trapped.”可知,埃丽卡和她的同事们
试图通过检测航班上乘客佩戴的口罩,查明口罩上所吸附的细菌或微生物。因此,选项D正确。
34. B 词义猜测题。根内据第四段中的最后一句话可知Erica指出,病毒往往高度依赖适宜的生存环境才能大
量繁殖,一旦离开人体、脱离可感染的细胞,它们的危害性就会有所降低,可推知pernicious意为harmful。
因此,选项B正确。
35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第一句话“Erica hopes people will remember that the air-even in tight
places like a plane or hospital-may not be as full of disease-causing bacteria as we think.”可知,埃丽卡希望人
们记住:即使是在飞机、医院这类密闭空间里,空气中携带的致病菌可能并没有我们想象的那么多。因此,
人们不必对密闭空间里的空气过度反应。因此,选项D正确。
完形填空
语篇导读:本文讲述了Jessica Robson通过周末与母亲一起跑步来缓解工作生活压力。她发现跑步时比在
心理治疗中更能敞开心扉,于是创立了Run Talk Run项目,旨在提供一个让人们边慢跑边谈论心理健康
问题的安全空间。
41. A 根据上下文可知,母亲硬拉着(drag)她去跑步。
42. D Jessica Robson与母亲跑步时比在治疗中更能敞开心扉(open up) ,与最后一段 “speak freely”对应。
43. D 根据语境得知,到了秋天她有了勇气去看看是否有人也想用跑步这种方式。
44. B Jessica Robson把跑步当作一个可以谈论心理健康的安全空间。
45. C 她把想法去网上找陌生人交谈,说明在朋友中反应冷漠(silence)。
46. C 根据上下文可知, 她开始在网上问陌生人。
47. B 根据语境可知,最初(initially)她每周四在伦敦桥附近等。
548. B 随着一小群追随者(following)增加,她把基地搬到健身房。
49. A 她制定了一些指导原则(guidelines):跑得最慢的人的速度、倾听不建议等。
50. C 此处表示目的是倾听而不是建议。
51. D 这不是专业的(professional)帮助,而是朋友间的支持。
52. A 她既不是治疗师,也不是跑步教练。
53. B Jennie Oliver在Instagram上发现了Run Talk Run。
54. C 此处表示项目就这样发展下去。
55. A Jessica Robson看到别人自由倾诉并变得更自信是令人愉快的。
附:听力原文
Text 1
W: I have a date to play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
M: Aren’t we going to your parents’ house then? (1) Maybe you ca料n play tennis on Saturday.
W: You’re right.
Text 2
W: Okay, I will push, and you will pull. If we do it at the same time, we should be able to get this sofa up the
资
stairs.
M: That’s correct. (2)
Text 3
W: What’s the best on the menu?
部
M: I like pork, but the boss likes fish. And if you want to go with the crowd, you can’t beat beef. (3)
Text 4
W: It’s freezing in here again! How many times do we have to call the house owner in to fix this?
M: Just calm down. I’ll plug in the electric heater and call him. (4)
内
Text 5
M: I hate these things. I always think we’re going to drop down to the first floor.
W: Maybe you shouldn’t have booked us on the 20th floor. (5)
M: You said you wanted a room overlooking the ocean!
Text 6
M: Were you still at work? Talking with you earlier was really difficult. I felt like I was shouting and you still
couldn’t hear me. (6)
W: No. I have been hearing a sharp ringing sound today. It was hard to focus on what you were saying on
the phone. (6)
M: Do you think it was because of the concert you went to? Or was it something else that happened?
W: No. It was my fault. I put in my headphones before checking the music volume this morning. I should
have known better. (7)
Text 7
W: You remind me of someone. When you stepped on the train, it’s like I saw him again.
M: Who would that be?
W: My favorite high school teacher. He taught English, but he knew everything. He would talk about
biology and physics when he discussed Shakespeare. (8)
M: Well, I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I just know how to repair sinks. (9)
6W: Still, you remind me of him. He was the same way — always modest about what he knew.
M: That’s really nice of you. I’m Nolan Smith, by the way. (9)
W: Okay, Nolan. Anyway, just seeing you made me feel good. (10)
M: Glad to hear that.
Text 8
M: Are you going on a business trip again? (11) (12) (13)
W: Yes, (12) I’m stopping in three cities this time: Dallas, Houston, and Little Rock.
M: That’s quite a trip. Do you mind sleeping somewhere different every night? (11)
W: I get used to it. I like some hotels because they have gyms and I can work out. Some don’t, so I run
around the downtown area, which isn’t always safe. Or I stay in my room and work out there. (11)
M: How long will you be gone? (12)
W: Five days, this time. Last time it was only three. But I’ve been away as long as 10 days. (12)
料
M: Do you have a rewards program with your airline? (13)
W: I sure do. That’s how I was able to afford a vacation with my family. I took my husband and our two
kids to Disney World in Florida. (13) It was a lot of fun.
资
M: I bet.
Text 9 (第14题为推断题)
W: Hi, Nat. How did you do in the competition on Friday?
M: Oh, I finished in third place. How were your games?
部
W: Not too bad. I finished second in the women’s event, but I was only ranked ninth in the mixed men’s and
women’s competition. (15) Do you have any tips for improvement? (16)
M: My strategy is to play every day, even if it’s just a short chess game on my phone. (16)
W: I don’t really like pl内aying online. I can’t concentrate very well. I prefer to sit down at a table and play.
M: It’s the opposite for me. Also, the more I play online, the sharper my skills become. (16)
W: Maybe I should give the app another chance. I’ll download it now.
M: You can search for my username, David170, and we can play some games together.
W: Great! Why don’t you use your real name, Nat?
M: Oh, I go by David at school. My childhood name is Nat.
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
As you can see, I’m about 180 feet up in the air right now. I’m witnessing one of the most amazing sights
you’ll ever see. Down below, a whale and her baby appear to be trapped in a fishing net, which is used by local
fishermen to catch fish. The situation was first reported last night and the rescue teams have been working for the
past six hours, but we were only able to get here 15 minutes ago. (17) We’ve been told there are a few
difficulties. The first problem is that the situation has attracted sharks. They have been following closely, most
likely waiting for a chance to kill the baby. The second is the most dangerous of all, and it worries the rescue
teams most. The net must be cut in several places. However, the whale is so powerful that it is dragging the
net with it. And a whale of this size could easily drag one of the boats underwater. (18) There is no end in
sight, I’m afraid, but we’ll keep updating the situation. I’m Rick Langford, with CCN News California. (19)
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