高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Look beyond Italy’s iconic cities to the dreamy destinations we believe deserve attention this
year. Embrace what the Italians call “dolce far niente” ―the sweetness of doing nothing.
Lake Como
It’s Italy’s third largest lake after Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore. It’s a perfect all-year round
destination and has been a popular retreat for leisure since Roman times. Activities revolve around
the lake，from the fresh lake fish and seafood served up at mealtimes to the numerous lake
activities of boat rides and water sports.
Amalfi Coast
The Amalfi Coast is made up of 13 towns and villages that hug the steep cliffs or are right by
the beach. For attractiveness，head to Positano for boutique shops and beach clubs. For history,
visit the impressive cathedral in the town of Amalfi. For romance，you’d better go to the heart-
stirring Ravello，home to some gorgeous gardens.
Sicily
Sicily celebrates the Mediterranean climate，with pollution-free beaches and crystal-clear
waters. Right on the global trading route, Sicily has been colonised by invaders over many
centuries，so it’s a delightful melting pot of culture. Sicily’s flavours have been influenced by
Arab，Greek，French，and Spanish cultures. Don’t miss out on the homegrown olive oil and
delicious locally-caught seafood.
Piedmont
The regional capital of Turin is distinctly elegant，with its baroque architecture and grand
piazzas. Today the city holds one of Italy’s oldest and most successful soccer clubs，Juventus.
Plus，Piedmont is home to dazzling Lake Maggiore，Italy’s second largest lake. Piedmont is a
foodie’s delight. It’s the birthplace of Italian gianduja—authentic chocolate hazelnut paste.
1. What can visitors do on Amalfi Coast?
A. Appreciate baroque architecture.
B. Take a tour of the impressive cathedral.
C. Enjoy cuisines from different countries.D. Visit the birthplace of chocolate paste.
2. What do Lake Como and Sicily have in common according to the text?
A. They offer authentic seafood. B. They have gorgeous gardens.
C. They share diverse cultures. D. They enjoy comfortable climate.
3. Which place best suits football fans?
A. Lake Como. B. Amalfi Coast. C. Sicily. D. Piedmont.
B
My son’s seventh birthday is approaching，so conversation at my house has naturally turned
to organizing his party.
For his sixth birthday，we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well.
But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year，I’m trying to convince him that the
dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear
special socks! This will be cheaper，because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply
buy tickets for his mates.
But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-
olds，who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar，also be handed a bag
full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?
Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year，and at
each party there are 20 kids in attendance，which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these
400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys，almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and
then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking，and I don’t want to be part of it.
I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr.
Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with
soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts.
Even if that is a nice try，and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart，so
what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party?
Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved?
Well，the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now.
Who’s with me?
4. Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park?
A. Because it’s more enjoyable. B. Because it provides socks.
C. Because it can reduce cost. D. Because it offers free tickets.
5. What may be put in party bags?
A. Gifts brought by guests. B. Gifts prepared by hosts.
C. Gifts distributed by parks. D. Gift a donated by charities.
6. What is the author’s attitude towards party bags?
A. Intolerant. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. In different.
7. What do the underlined words “get binned” mean in paragraph 4?A. Be recycled. B. Be repaired. C. Be thrown away. D. Be given
away.
C
Over the past few years，electric scooters have been brought to Paris and dozens of other
cities worldwide as an environmentally-friendly individual transport option. What cities have
gotten instead is chaos-scooters shooting down sidewalks at dangerous speeds or laying
abandoned on sidewalks. Both riders and pedestrians have been injured and sometimes killed.
The people of Paris have spoken loud and clear：get electric scooters off of our streets.
Among the 100,000 people，nearly 90% of them vote in favor of s scooter ban. It’s easy to see
why.
When it comes to scooters ， there are often not many rules regulating them ， and
enforcement(执行) is far from per feet In Paris，for example，the city technically banned
multiple riders on a single scooter and scooter son sidewalks，but it is not unusual in Paris to see
couples on a single scooter，flying down a city sidewalk. In New York City，there is a scooter
speed limit. But it’s pretty rare to see a New York City policeman doling out a ticket to a scooter
rider. Other cities require scooter riders to obey standard traffic laws，but these regulations are
often overlooked.
Another problem with scooters is that there is no obvious spot for them within urban
infrastructure. They go far too fast to be safe on the sidewalk，which may bring potential risks to
pedestrians. But scooters are also inappropriate for the bike lane—they don’t move like bikes,
which makes them difficult to see and navigate around and can be dangerous for scooter drivers
and cyclists. Scooters also aren’t suitable for the road, Scooters don’t go fast enough to share
space with cars；and their riders are not protected against vehicles going 30 miles per hour or
more.
In cities where public transport is solid and pedestrians fill the sidewalks，scooters should
see themselves out or be regulated out. And in other cities where cars dominate and public
transport is lacking，the priority should be to build new infrastructure to move people around
efficiently and greenly.
8. What can we learn about electric scooters?
A. They are costly and noisy. B. They are eco-friendly but risky.
C. They are deadly and abandoned. D. They are convenient but inefficient.
9. What does the example of the New York policeman indicate?
A. Rarely do New Yorkers ride scooters on the street.
B. The larger the city is，the stricter the regulations are.
C. Relevant regulations have not been strictly enforced.
D. Parisians are more obedient to traffic regulations.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Scooters run at a low speed.
B. Scooters pose potential risks..
C There is no navigation system on scooters.
D. There is no lane specially designed for scooters.
11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To define. B. To advise. C. To warn. D. To compare.
D
If you visited a big aquarium such as SeaWorld or the Miami Seaquarium a decade ago.
Performances by tiger whales we probably a centerpiece of the visiting experience. However,
animal advocates have pushed to end the harmful practice of keeping these enormous whales
locked up in small pools and forcing them to perform for audiences. Now the good news is
emerging from this continuing movement Lolita ， one tiger whale living in the Miami
Seaquarium, may soon be released to the Salish Sea where her mother lives.
Lolita’s possible homecoming is a longtime coming. The enormous animal was caught in
1970 in the Salish Sea，a body of water off the coast of Washington, which his home to tiger
whales. Until now she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami. Her tank is considered the
smallest among those of captive whales in America. She has been forced to perform for crowds for
decades. This has resulted in injuries. She has hit her head while performing “fast swims”，and
her blood work has been abnormal.
,
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues. Lolita outlived her tank-mate Hugo who
died of aneurism (动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head on the aquarium walls. “Lolita’s lucky,” said
Howard Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. “It’s against all odds that she is still alive. I think
is her mental health that keeps her physical health in good shape. She is a complete miracle in her
ability to stay healthy.”
According to the United States, Department of Agriculture, Lolita may not be getting enough
food and water. This only adds to the list of health concerns which can appear in captivity.
Activists who have been pushing for decades may at last see Lolita return to the Salish Sea, where
her mother, a 93-year old tiger whale known as “Ocean Sun”, leads a pod. Returning these
magnificent creatures to their natural habitat is a humane solution advocated for by the likes of
the International Marine Mammal Project.
12. Which of the following best describes Lolita?
A. She got many injuries while performing for audiences over 50 years.
B. Her blood works well though she suffers severe health problems.
C. She was caught on the beach in Miami as a result of her injuries.
D. She was switched to a bigger tank because of her mate’s attack.
.
13.Why is Lolita in good physical health according to Howard Garrett?
A. Her mental state is sound.
B. Hugo influenced her positively.
C. She gets timely medical treatment.
D. Whale researchers offer necessary aids.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Activists have succeeded in accomplishing the project.
B. Lolita will definitely fit in with the pod led by her mother.
C. Joint efforts are being made to release creatures like Lolita.
D. There’s little hope for Lolita to return to her natural habitat.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Lolita，the Last Tiger Whale in the World
B. Lolita，Released to the Salish Sea
C. Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lot
D. Lolita May Soon Go Free from Captivity
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
In this day and age，gadgets have become a significant part of our daily lives. While it does
make people’s lives easier，there are disadvantages.____16____You might have noticed how
everyone is constantly clicking their phones, iPad, and others portable devices. Disconnecting
from gadgets might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without
using these gadgets.
Turn off Gadgets
____17____Turning off your gadgets could be the first step you can do. It could also be one
of the house rules when you are together. However, you and your friends should agree on this
matter before implementing it in your get-together to avoid any misunderstanding.
Start Playing with Classic Board Games
Before the trend of high-tech gadgets ， board games had always been the source of
entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun. Meeting with your friends could
be the best time to bring these classic board games back.____18____
Bond over Food
Eating together is a chance to bond, de-stress，and relax.____19____The same study also
found out that eating together involves laughter and reminiscing. Laughter is known to trigger the
endorphin system, which, in return, promotes primate and human social bonding.
Have a Heart-to-Heart Talk
Entertainment isn’t the only way to interact with your friends.____20____You don’t know
what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they
need.
A. There are many different games you can search online.
B. One is how gadgets seem to be taking over people’s social relationships.
C. Evening meals are considered significantly more valuable for building friendships.
D. One study suggested social eating has evolved as a mechanism for improving social bonding.E. If you want to spend quality time with each other，all of you need to sacrifice your screen
time.
F. While it’s essential to enjoy your get-together，going into a purposeful conversation is also
important.
G. Though they have digital equivalents，you may still get benefits when playing them in the
traditional way.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing
clips of his skating on Instagram. He has a large following of fans，all ____21____to see his
skillful tricks. And videos of him using his walking stick a she boards inspires curiosity and
____22____from fans around the world.
The Michigan native started skating at 7，and took it more ____23____at 13，developing a
love for the sport which he says helps him express himself. A rare genetic eye disease began
to____24____his vision at 15，and after a year and a half，he completely lost his ____25____.
He stopped skating for a couple of years. This was the ____26____point of his
life.____27____letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do ， he
gradually____28____to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.
One day，he wanted to see if he could still skate，so he ____29____a video of a trick，
which eventually got _____30_____on social media and received great feedback. That inspired
him to try a bit more, and slowly he got back into skateboarding.
In order to help make skateboarding more _____31_____to people with vision impairments,
Dan has started a fundraising_____32_____to build the world’s first adaptive skate park. Mancina
has _____33_____around $40，000 for the park. He hopes to be_____34_____skate workshops
for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer.
“I’m honored I can be a (n)_____35_____for our community. Never let others define you
and what you are capable of，”he said.
21. A. eager B. nervous C. cautious D. hesitant
22. A. gratitude B. admiration C. reflection D. approval
23. A. exactly B. severely C. honestly D. seriously
24. A. earn B. check C. affect D. promote
.
25 A. fortune B. temper C. thought D. sight
26. A. lowest B. starting C. finishing D. highest
27. A. Other than B. Apart from C. Rather than D. Regardless of28. A. objected B. returned C. admitted D. contributed
29. A. filmed B. developed C. watched D. replaced
30. A. imitated B. changed C. shared D. involved
31. A. achievable B. affordable C. bearable D. accessible
32. A. permission B. competition C. assignment D. campaign
33. A. raised B. distributed C. spent D. wasted
34. A. examining B. running C. counting D. exploring
35. A. signal B. alarm C. voice D. surprise
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has ____36____(unexpected) gone viral on Chinese social
media since late February for its local barbecue specialty，and continues to trend as the local
government takes the opportunity____37____(boost) tourism and spending.
Barbecue is popular in China,____38____Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove,
and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers are 70—80 percent cooked before they
____39____(bring) to the table，where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which
lends a sense of ____40____(participate). Diners a reserved flatbreads，scallions and other
dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels,____41____much
the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue craze in Zibo began on March 8,____42____a group of college students rode a
high-speed train to the city to eat skewers. They shot videos of themselves ____43____(enjoy) a
meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly
young,____44____(flock) to the city from all over the country to try the dish. The local
government is thinking about how to promote the city as____45____whole. The latest promotion
gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots with their train tickets as long as their destination
is Zibo.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以Waste on Campus为主题的调查， 请写一篇短文向
学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.调查结果；
2.简单评论；
3.相关建议。注意：
.
1词数80左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
Waste on Campus
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny’s grandfather loved to keep pigeons，and Goldie was one of them. Goldie had golden
eyes，which was very rare in pigeons. Grandfather said he had never had a pigeon like her.
Goldie was a champion racing pigeon and had won loads of cups. But once，around the time
Goldie was released two hundred miles away for a race, Danny’s grandfather was hospital zed
with a heart attack. The responsibility of waiting for Goldie and taking care of the other pigeons
then fell on Danny.
However，Goldie did not fly back on time as usual. In order not to upset his grandfather,
while visiting him that night with his parents, Danny lied that Goldie had already returned and
won the first place. “I knew it”, said Danny’s grandfather, settling back on his pillows, “I always
knew she was a winner. She’s one in a million.” Grandfather believed the lie.
Sometimes grandfather’s racing pigeons got lost due to bad weather or got attacked by
falcons(猎鹰) and never came back home，but those had never happened to Goldie. She always
came home, right on time. “Goldie must have been eaten by those falcons nesting in the quarry(采
石场) on her way back home”, Danny thought to himself bitterly and his chest was burning.
Danny swore to himself to take revenge. “They are a threat, those falcons! I must get rid of them
and pull down their nest.”
It only took Danny five minutes to reach the quarry. Danny looked around the quarry walls
and found their nest on a steepest side, which was a long way up. He climbed fast—there were oldtree roots to grab hold of. His hands were bleeding. But he didn’t feel the pain. He was hanging on
the rock wall with his finger-tips like a starfish. His arms were so weak and trembling, but he was
finally there.注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just a he reached out his hand to destroy the falcons’ nest，he suddenly saw the baby-falcons
in it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Halfway down，he saw Goldie in a hole on the rock，wing-broken but still alive.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________高三英语试题参考答案
2023.5
第一部分
第一节
评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 BAACD
第二节
评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
16-20 BEGDF
第二部分
第一节
评分要求：每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ACBAC 31—35 DDABC
第二节
评分要求：每小题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分。
36．unexpectedly 37．to boost 38．but 39．are brought 40．participation
41．in 42．when 43．enjoying 44．have flocked／have been flocking
45．a
第三部分
第一节 应用文写作(范文略)
评分细则：
一、优秀11—15分
观点明确，紧扣主题。理由表达充分，能有效地使用连接成分，具有较强的书面表达
能力。语言小错不超过四个(包括拼写、标点、用词等)。
二、一般6—10分
观点明确，紧扣主题。表达基本清楚，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句
子基本正确。
三、差1—5分
要点缺失、表达不清，只写出与文章内容相关的单词、短语、或零星句子。
注意事项：
1．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次；
2．词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分；
3．书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
说明：
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
第二节 读后续写(范文略)
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(0分)
——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题
目要求完全不相关。
第二档(1—5分)
——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情
境基本脱节；
——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解；
——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第三档(6—10分)
——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第四档(11—14分)
——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基
本相关；
——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理
解；
——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第五档(15—17分)
——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但
基本不影响理解；
——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第六档(18—21分)
——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽
度较高；
——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影
响理解；
——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第七档(22—25分)
——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响
理解；
——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连
贯。
