2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III 卷）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？
A .Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about？
A.A restaurant.
B.A street.
C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview？
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.When will Judy go to a party？
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
7.What will Max do next？
A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine.
C. Do his homework.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8.What does the man suggest doing at first？
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
9.What do the speakers decide to do？
A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.
C. Take a walk.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10.Which color do cats see better than humans？
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13.Who is Macy？
A. Ed’s mother.
B. Ed’s teacher.
C. Ed’s friend.
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs .
C. Playing with others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed？
A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.
18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
19.Why did Emily quit dancing？
A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？
A. She’s pleased.
B. She’s regretful.
C. She’s upset
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How
to Get
to Holker
By Car ： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times:
Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30
minutes.
By Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston
for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Groups
£9
£5.5
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of
gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you
can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying
a live music show a nd nice street entertainment.
21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20minutes.
B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes.
D.90 minutes.
22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A.£l2.00.B.
B.19.00.
C.A8.0
D.45.50
23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers' Market.
B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day.
D. Winter Market.
B[来
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People
settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and
trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over
300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop
slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896,
Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and
two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People
went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up
icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without
warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made
it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who
dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and
wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The
city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard
there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today,
people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the
chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small population.
C. Its geographical position.
D. Its favourable climate.
25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B. One out of five people got rich.
C. Almost everyone gave up.
D. Half of them died.
26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A. They found the city too crowded.
B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable to stand the winter.
D. They were short of food.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city.
B. The gold rush in Canada.
C. Journeys into the wilderness.
D. Tourism in Dawson.
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China
such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent
Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the
2012 Prit
ker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on
February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).
His office is located at the Xiangshan campus( 校园) of the university in Hangzhou,
Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many
visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲
线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers
to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted
a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of
traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao
Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only
evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old
things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that
are still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing
on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really
are, " said Wang.[
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of
traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.
D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.[
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world.
B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities.
D. Recreate them in practice.
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often
assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is
that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things,
and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of
toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a
few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school
fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for
them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I
sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with
him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would
keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple,
universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling
it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an
hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention
and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. The more, the better.
B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries.
D. Earn more and spend more.
33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday
B. Raising money for a poor girl
B. Adding the money to her fund
D. Giving the money to a sick mother
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea
B. To show a parent's love
C. To train his attention
D. To help him start a hobby
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It
B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less
D. The Pleasure of Giving
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and
hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
36
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance
at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't
imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance
is wonderful.
37
It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people
and having a social life."
38
"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
39
”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier
says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better.
40
I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdo ors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we
usually say ＂sorry,
41
number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams
42
a text that
clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something
43
.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text
44
him that a couple he didn’t know
were at the hospital, waiting for the
45
of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis
46
. The baby
was born and update texts were
47
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,
Teresa. In her
48
, she didn’t seem to realize that she was
49
the baby’s
photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t
50
you all but I will get there to
take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new
51
were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his
52
! He turned up at the
hospital
53
gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband
was totally
54
by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly
invited him over but we
55
it and the gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
57
by the touching words: ＂What a
58
this young man was to our family! He was
so
59
and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the
60
of social
media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in
just three days.
41. A. unlucky
B. secret
C. new
D.
wrong
42. A. received
B. translated
C. copied
D.
printed
43. A. reasonable
B. special
C. necessary
D.
practical
44. A. convincing
B. reminding
C. informing
D.
warning
45. A. wake-up
B. recovery
C. growth
D.
arrival
46. A. responded
B. interrupted
C. predicted
D.
repeated
47. A. coming in
B. setting out
C. passing down
D.
moving around
48. A. opinion
B. anxiety
C. excitement
D.
effort
49. A. comparing
B. exchanging
C. discussing
D. sharing
50. A. accept
B. know
C. believe
D. bother
51. A. parents
B. doctors
C. patients
D.
visitors
52. A. dream
B. promise
C. agenda
D.
principle
53. A. bearing
B. collecting
C. opening
D.
making
54. A. discourag ed
B. relaxed
C. astonished
D.
defeated
55. A. admit
B. need
C. appreciate
D.
expect
56. A. found
B. selected
C. developed
D. posted
57. A. confirmed
B. simplified
C. clarified
D.
accompanied
58. A. pity
B. blessing
C. relief
D.
problem
59. A. smart
B. calm
C. sweet
D.
fair
60. A. sympathy
B. attention
C. control
D.
trust
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure
6 1
is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly
appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
62
top of her
lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the
63
(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid
64
(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel
65
(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a
66
(science)who studies animals such as apes and
monkeys. I was searching
67
these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No
one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
68
(they) alive.
True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal
69
(mean)me no real harm. He was
just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was
delivered, he allowed me
70
(stay)and watch.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中
共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see
who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and
eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework
but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I
remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include
leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.[来源
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内
容包括：
1. 学校的体育场馆；
2. 主要的运动项目；
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. A
第三部分 阅读理解
21.D
22.B
23.D
24. C
25. B
26. B
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. D
31. D
32. A
33. C
34. A
35. C
36. B
37. D
38. A
39. F
40. E
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 DABCD 46—50 AACDB 51—55 ABACC 56—60 DDBCB
第二节
61. which
62. the
63. loudest
64. looking 65. challenged
66. scientist
67. for 68. them
69. meant 70. to stay
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just
. Everyone was silent,
to see who would be called upon to read his
her paragraph aloud. Some of us
were confident and eager
take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I
had done
homework but I was shy. I was afraid
to speak in front of a
group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom
is a place for learning and that
leaning from textbooks, and
as well."
, I raised my hand.
第二节 书面表达 答案
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about
the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough
sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new
landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events
are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy
great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me
stren gth to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：
出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker 中By car 里Approximate travel times 后面
内容可知，从Manchester 到Holker 要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90 分钟，故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付
9 英镑。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market 中最后一句Wander among a variety of
shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想
去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全
文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据
不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行
直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述
型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信
息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and30 minutes，即90 分钟。第二
题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson 这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they
are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and
naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour
at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于
做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的
地理位置，故C 正确。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000
got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两
万人中有4000 人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B 正确。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in
Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson 的主要原因
是听说在Alaska 发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B 正确。
27. 主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson 这一城市的兴起，第二段
介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全
文围绕Dawson 这个城市的发展起伏。故A 正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，
因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题
词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson 的发展展
开，Dawson 反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原
因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson 发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因
及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。
C
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传
统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
28. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得2012 年普利策奖，而普利策奖相
当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认
可。故B 项正确。
29. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对CAA 校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数
中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故C
正确。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段1995 年普利策奖的获得者Tadao Ando 的评语可知，王澍
设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故D 正确。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things
that have been developing and that are still being created 可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，
在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故D 正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，
作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是
文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出
在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做
到判断有据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，
得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第1 题根据第二段第二句可知Wang Shu 获得
2012 年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可
知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的
两个信息句进行的判断，而ACD 原文中没有提及。
D
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】这是一片夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具
中获得快乐的做法。
32. 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did
how to live more with less 可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often
used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我们承诺给她把
卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句My little experiment to find joy in a single
object worked for both of us.表明，跟Shepherd 玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。
故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子how to live more with less，而二
三段是作者的尝试，故C 作标题适合。
【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推
断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅
读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通
过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要
的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或
具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中
相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一
段的第三句the good news is that I can …可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是live more
with less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
【答案】36. B 37. D
38. A 39. F
40. E
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
....................................
37. 根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句it’s
great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D 和F 符合，再根据本段最后一句
可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。
38. 根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。
39. 根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情
彻底改变，故选F。
40. 根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E 符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞
经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名
词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专
有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2 小题中的
“them”，第5 小题中的“I”，第1 小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中
有相呼应的词语。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D
50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59.
C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams 认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生
人倍受感动的故事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't
intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回
应拨错号了。A. unlucky 不幸的；B. secret 秘密的；C. new 新的；D. wrong 错误的。故选
D。
42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person 可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received 收到；B. translated 翻译；C. copied
复制；D. printed 印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special 合适。A.
reasonable 合理的；B. special 特别的；C. necessary 必要的；D. practical 现实可行的。
44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of
a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing 让人信服的；B. reminding
提醒；C. informing 通知；D. warning 警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born 可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-
up 醒来；B. recovery 恢复；C. growth 成长；D. arrival 到来。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis 的回复。A. responded 回复；B.
interrupted 打断；C. predicted 预料；D. repeated 重复。故选A。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly
from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in 进来；B.
setting out 着手；C. passing down 使流传；D. moving around 走来走去。故选Ａ。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49
the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给
了陌生人。A. opinion 观点；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. excitement 兴奋；D. effort 努力。故选C。
49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before
asking which room the new 51 were in 可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟
陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing 比较；B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing
分享。故选D。
50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t
know 可知，Dennis 不认识他们。A. accept 接受；B. know 认识，了解；C. believe 相信；D.
bother 打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。
51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生；
C. patients 病人；D. visitors 游客。故选A。
52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother
Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。
A. dream 梦想；B. promise 承诺；C. agenda 会议议程；D. principle 原则。故选B。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing 携带，拿；B. collecting
收集；C. opening 打开；D. making 制造。故选A。
54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged 沮丧；B.
relaxed 放松的；C. astonished 吃惊的；D. defeated 打败的。故选C。
55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa 夫妇十分感激Dennis 的到来
以及带来的礼物。A. admit 承认；B. need 需要；C. appreciate 感激；D. expect 期望。故选
C。
56. D 考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the
world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴
到了网上。A. found 发现；B. selected 选择；C. developed 发展；D. posted 发帖。故选D。
57. D 考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed 确定；B.
simplified 简化；C. clarified 分类；D. accompanied 伴随着。故选D。
58. B 考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的
祝福。A. pity 同情，怜悯；B. blessing 祝福；C. relief 放松，如释重负；D. problem 问题。
故选B。
59. C 考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind 并列，所以用
sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart 聪明的；B. calm 冷静的；C. sweet 甜美的；D. fair 公平的。
故选C。
60. B 考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all
over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三
天里有184,000 人分享，61,500 点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy 同情；B.
attention 关注；C. control 控制；D. trust 信任。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们
要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11 小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新
生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20 题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在
网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1 题和第3 题可知，Dennis 做的是与众不同
的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】61. which
62. the 63. loudest
64. looking
65. challenged
66. scientist
67. for 68. them
69. meant 70. to stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。
61. 考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which 表示“哪一个”
62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
63. 考查最高级。根据后面的of all 可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
64. 考查动词。动词avoid 后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking。
65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。
feel 为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
66. 考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist 科学家。
67. 考查动词短语搭配。search for 是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找
“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知
要用一般过去时，所以用meant。
70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allow sb to do 允许某人做某事，应该用to stay。
【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需
要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可
以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应
该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故
事。
第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had
done，所以begin 要改为begun。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与
主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。
第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一
次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and 改为or。
第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth 渴望做某事，故eager 后加to。
第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my 不用
myself，或改为定冠词the 也可以。
第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do 害怕做某事，所以that 为多余，删掉。
第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把
larger 改为large。
第八处：考查主谓一致。that 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。
第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate 改为
immediately。
【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时
要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主
语everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid
to do 这一短语。
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
72.
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the
physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new
landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able
to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As
for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the
challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter 介绍学校体育运动
情况，属于学校生活话题。这一话题贴合学生生活的实际，学生并不陌生，有话可说。
