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初中英语中考一轮复习 九全—Units 5— 6
——教材知识点
一、单词盘点
coin(n.)硬币； chopstick(n.)筷子；
silver(n.)银； 银器；(adj.)银色的； glass(n.)玻璃；
cotton(n.)棉；棉花； steel(n.)钢；钢铁；
leaf(n.)叶；叶子；高频考点 produce(v.)生产；制造； 出产；
widely(adv.)广泛地； 普遍地； process(v.)加工； 处理； (n.)过程；
France 法国； local(adj.)当地的；本地的；
Everyday(ad.)每天的； 日常的；高频考点击 Germany 德国；
Material(n.)材料；原料； traffic(n.)交通； 路上行驶的车辆； 、
International(adj.)国际的； its(adj.)它的；
Scissors(n.)pl. 剪刀； lively(adj.)生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的；
Heat(n.)热；高温；(v.)加热；变热； complete(v.)完成；
Style(n.)样式；款式； pleasure(n.)高兴； 愉快；
Daily(adj.)每日的； 日常的； pioneer(n.)先锋；先驱；
Mention(v.)提到；说到； nearly(adv.)几乎；差不多；高频考点
Boil(v.)煮沸；烧开； remain(v.)保持不变；剩余；
Smell(n.)气味；(v.)发出……气味；闻到；高频考点
Doubt(n.)疑惑；疑问；(v.)怀疑； low(adj.)低的；矮的；
Lock(v.)锁上；锁住；(n.)锁； sudden(adj.)突然（的）；高频考点
Musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的； sour(adj.)酸的；有酸味的；
Customer(n.)顾客；客户； divide(v.)分开；分散；高频考点
Basket(n.)篮；筐； hero(n.)英雄；男主角；
二、重点短语
be known for 以……闻名；为人知晓；
no matter 不论；无论；
paper cutting 剪纸；
have a point 有道理；
by accident 偶然；意外地；
take place 发生；出现；
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确；
all of a sudden 突然；猛地；
by mistake 错误地；无意中；
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the Olympic 奥林匹克运动会；
divide...into 把……分开；
not only…but also…不但……而且……
look up to 钦佩； 仰慕；
三、情景交际
【谈论产品的制作材料和产地】
--Are your shirts made of cotton?
--Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
--What’s the model plane made of ?
--It’s made of used wood and glass.
--How is tea produced?
--Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
--Who was it invented by?
--It was invented by Whicomb Judson.
四、语法详单
【被动语态】
被动语态：
主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态
句中的动作的发出者。
【一般现在时的被动语态】
一、概念和构成。英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语
态表示主语是动作的承受者。其构成是：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。
Football is played all over the world. 足球运动全世界都盛行。
二、主动语态变为被动语态的方法
1.先确定主动句的主语、谓语、宾语，再将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，主动句的主语变成被动句中的by
的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去“by+宾语”。
2.主动句的谓语动词要变成“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。
3.变化时还得注意“数”（助动词要与新的主语保持“数”的一致）和“格”（人称代词作主语时用主格，作
宾语时用宾格）。
4.时间状语、地点状语等其余部分可重现于被动语态中。
【题源】【改编】
【题文Trees ___________________ (plant) in spring.
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【题源】【改编】
【题文Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态)
A book________ ________ to me by Tom.
被动语态的口诀
一般现、过用be done，be 有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been 加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do 为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be 加being done。[来源:学科网]
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
第二句"be 有人称、时、数变"即be 有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must，may，
can，shall，will 等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应
把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
【题源】【改编】
Some new computers _____________ (invent) last year.
【题源】【2016 山东菏泽】
When you go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops ______ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made
【一般过去时的被动语态】
一般过去时被动语态专练（二） 结构式：
肯定句：主语+ was /were+ 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他
eg .English was studied (by us ) every day.
【题源】【2016 重庆】
--- Mom, where is my model plane?
--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
同学们，请认真审题！
【题源】【2016 湖南邵阳】
—A new bridge in our hometown last year.
— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
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A. is built B. was built C. built
【题源】【2016 江苏镇江】
Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four
weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
b.否定句：主语+ was /were+ not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他
eg. English was not studied (by us ) every day.
【题源】【2016 年江西省】
You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It_____.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
【题源】【2016 安徽中考】
When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.[来源:学|科|网]
A. is found
B. was found
C. has been found
D. will be found
【题源】【2016 福建厦门中考】
— These days, teenagers often have to do what they ________ to.
— It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own.
A. tell
B. are telling
C. are told
【be famous for,be famous as 辨析】
1.be fomous for 意为“因……而出名，以……闻名”，后接名词作宾语。当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous
for 表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，而be famous as 则表示“以某种身份而出名”。 He is
famous for his great inventions. 因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。
He is famous as a great inventor. 他是出了名的伟大的发明家。
2. 当主语是表示地点的名词时，be famous for 表示“以某种特点(产品)而出名”，be famous as 表示“以什么
样的产地/地方而出名”。
France is famous for his fine food and wine. 法国的美食和酒是出了名的。
The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。
3. 当主语是事物名词时，be famous for 表示“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”，be famous as 表示“以
某种形式出名”。
This grammar book is famous for its practical usage. 这本语法书以其实用性而被人所知。[来源:学科网]
This book is famous as a conference book. 这本书是出名的参考书。
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be famous to sb. “广为人知，大家都熟悉的”
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese. 毛主席的名字广为人知(中国人都知道毛主席)。
【题源】【改编】
He is famous ______ a writer.
A.as B. for C.to
【题源】【改编】
Beijing is famous _____ many places of interest.
A.as B. for C.to
五、实战演练
【基础测查】
【题源】【[中学联盟]江苏省无锡市前洲中学2016 届九年级上学期】
动词填空: 用所给动词的适当形式填空（本大题共8 小题，每小题1 分，共8 分）
1. I can’t find my dictionary. Please find out who ________(take) it.
2. The air around us is becoming worse and worse. We hope the problem _________(solve) by
the government as soon as possible.
3. Mr. Li told his son that 365 days _________(make) a year.
4. The women _________(chat) with the visitors happily when I came into the room.
5. She suggested __________(choose) the black dress because it seemed more fashionable.
6. Though it _________(rain) outside, they are still on the playground.
7. The girl __________(prefer) going for a picnic to watching TV at home last weekend.
8. Small steps can be taken __________(reduce) pollution in our daily lives.
【题源】【2016 安徽中考】
补全对话（共5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66
Jane: Really?
Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party.
Jane: 67
Lisa: Do you want to go with me?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
Jane: Can I? I don’t really know Susan.
Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend.
Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go. 69
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A. Me, too.
B. I hope not.
C. No problem.
D. What a shame!
E. Sounds like fun.
F. When exactly is it?
G. My friend Susan is having a party this
weekend.
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Lisa: On Saturday night.
Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.
Lisa: 70 There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.
Jane: Sounds good!
【题源】【2016 年江苏省】
A long time ago, the animals often held sports meetings. If an animal could prove( 证明) himself the 1
runner, he would get a prize. The prize was a pairofhorns (角).
The race was 2 on the road through a forest. There were many bushes(灌木) along the road. All the animals
went to the place of meeting. They chose the 3 as the judge(裁判). The rabbit 4 the deer would try for the
prize.
The rabbit was given the first chance. “I want to 5 the prize.” the rabbit said. “but I’d better first look over
the road where I will run.” So he went into the 6 . He was gone for so long that the fox was 7 to look for him.
The fox found the rabbit 8 the bushes along the road. The fox went back and told the other 9 what the rabbit
was doing. When the rabbit came out of the forest, he wa s ready to 10 the race.
“Oh, no!”, said the bear. “We cannot allow you to 11 the race. You like cleaning the bushes so much. You
may keep on cleaning the bushes instead of trying for the prize.” The bear talked to the deer. “It is your 12 to try.”
Then the animals 13 the deer to try his best.
The deer 14 as fast as he could along the road. When the deer returned to the place of meeting. The bear
said he was the winner of the race. As the bear 15 the prize to the deer, he said, “You shall wear the horns on
your head. You are the fastest runner.”
. A. bravest
B. tallest C. wisest D. fastest
. A. treated
B. held C. suggested
D. laid
A. rabbit
B. fox
C. bear
D. deer
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
A. fail
B. win
C. find
D. rush
. A. grass
B. hole
C. room D. forest
A. spread
B. mailed
C. sent
D. introduced
A. cleaning
B. discovering
C. planting D. stealing
A. winners B. guests
C. students D. animals
A. return
B. begin
C. stop
D. admire
A. take part in
B. pay attention
C. take pride in
D. look forward to
A. trick
B. choice C. turn
D. form
A. showed B. dreamt C. learnt D. encouraged
A. jumped B. ran
C. walked D. spoke
A. produced
B. sold
C. gave D. lent
【能力提升】
【中考备战】
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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【题源】【2016 山东菏泽】
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2016.
Kids’ Fleet Camp 2016
Kids’ Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative
activites.
Camp Dates: June 20-24
Age: 6-16 years old
Cost: $ 135
More information:
Please call at (619)238-1233 for any questions. See more at: http://www.rhfleet.org/events/summer-camp.
Art It Out Social Skills Camp 2016
We use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening and following
instructions; making and keeping friends, improving self-confidence, etc.
Campe Dates: June 13-17
Call at 770-726-9589.
For pricing information and details visit our website.
1640 Powers Ferry Rd, Atlanta, GA 30067
Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2016
Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activitites! Children
can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.
Camp Dates: July 18-29
Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
$150 each week
Please call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website.
46.If you like sports, you can join ________.
A. Art It Out Social Skills Camp
B. Kids’ Fleet Camp
C. Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp
47.In Art It Out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to ______.
A. get on with others
B. climb rockes, swim and play golf.
C. improve their language skills
48.To spend one week learning music in the camp, you’ll pay ______.
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A. $150 B. $135 C. $300
49.You can visit their website or call them up to ________.
A. make and keep friends
B. see the manager in person
C. get further information about camps
50.Kids will probably find summer camps ________.
A. safe and cheap
B. boring and dangerous
C. exciting and enjoyable
【题源】【2016 湖北黄石】
Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular
program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there
any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration
as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is cons idered very
unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lyi ng on the plate, in China a whole fish is a
symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued
guest. Fish also has a special me aning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or
plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with
meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great
man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
56.A Bite of China is ______.
A．a magazine
B．a newspaper
C．a film
D．a TV program
57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays.
A. eggs
B. noodles
C. fish
D. cakes
58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______.
A. it is served last at a party
B. it is pointed to the valued guest
C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！
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D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.
A. Zongzi
B. Meat
C. Peanuts
D. Dumpling
60. The article mainly talks about ______.
A. Chinese food
B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival
D. Chinese language
【题源】【2016 浙江黄石】
书面表达(10 分)
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下
提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：1. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80-100 词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive your letter._____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http://xkw.so/wksp
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