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Unit9 语法篇
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1.熟练掌握特殊疑问句的基本用法
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why,
how 等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes 或no 回答。
2. 结构
(1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
(2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。
3. 疑问词小结
(1) 什么都要问的what
疑问代词what 的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间
做什么事等。
—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。
(2) 谁见谁爱的who
Who 是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who 作
主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？
Who likes playing the guitar? 谁喜欢弹吉他？
(3) 一探究竟的why
why 是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because 引导的句子，
意为“因为……”。
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以why 开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
—Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧？
—Because I think it is very interesting. 因为我认为它很有趣。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier? 你为什么不早点儿去上班？
(4) 爱问时间的when
when 是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when 引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具
体的时间，而回答what time 引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。
—When is your mother's birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
—It on September 20th. 是在9 月20 日。
—What time is it? 几点了？
—It's 10:20. 10 点20。
单项选择
1.（2015 湖北孝感孝南期末）---Why do you like science ?
--- it’s difficult interesting .
A. So; but
B. Because ; and
C. So; and
D. Because ; but
2.（2014 山东德州中考）--- are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day ?
---A T-shirt .
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. How
3.（2014 重庆中考）--- does your cousin usually go to work on foot ?
---He says it’s good for his health.
A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. How
4.---(2015 湖南广义试验中学月考)---What’s the of the red shoes ?
---＄56.
A. color
B. price
C. number
5.（2015 广西玉林博白期末）--- is your father ?
---He’s forty .
A. When
B. How old
C. What
D. How
6.（2015 江西广丰试验中学“诺贝尔”奖挑战赛）--- do you like Monday ?
---We have music on Monday. You know , I like music very much .
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. How
7.（2015 新疆巴州蒙古族中学期中）--- is your school trip ?
---It is on December 19th.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Where
解析及答案：
1. 根据why 可知，这是询问原因，因此答语要用连词because 给出原因；第二个空格前后两个词
difficult(困难的)和 interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，要用but 连接。故选D。
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2. Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；What“ 什么”； How“怎样”，根据答语“一件T
恤衫”可知，问句“你打算买什么给你爸爸作为父亲节的礼物？” 故选A。
3. Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”； How“怎样”，答语意为：他说这
对他的健康有益，它是在陈述理由或原因，由此可知，问句是询问原因，意为：“为什么你的表弟
通常步行去上班？”故选C。
4. 询问价钱常用：How much +be+主语 ？该句是what 开头的疑问句,常用What’s the price of
+名词？这两种句型可以互换，故选B。
5. 由答语“他四十岁了”可知，问句是询问：你的父亲多大岁数了，故选B。
6. 根据答语“我们周一有音乐课，你知道我非常喜欢音乐”，问句是询问原因，故选B。
7. 由答语It is on December 19th.可知，问句是询问日期的，因此用when。故选C。
基础演练
一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）
1. He likes art because it's fun.
does he
art?
2. I have music on Friday.
you have music?
3. My English teacher is Mr. Liu.
______ ______ your English teacher?
4. My favorite color is blue.
______ your favorite ______?
答案：1. Why, like
2. When do
3. Who is
4. What's; color
二、连词成句
1. her, doesn't, why, Li Mei, like teacher, math?
______________________________________________________
2. teacher, music, she, does, like, Mr. Green, her?
______________________________________________________
3. Sunday, my, day, favorite, of, the week, is
__________________________________________.
4. your, favorite, subject, what's
__________________________________________?
5. you, do, like, math
________________________________?
答案
1. Why doesn't Li Mei like her math teacher?
2. Does she like her music teacher, Mr. Green?
3. Sunday is my favorite day of the week.
4. What's your favorite subject?
5. Do you like math?
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巩固提高
三、补全对话(填空)
根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Paul. May I ask you some questions?
B: 1.
A: Do you like your school?
B: Yes, I like it very much.
A: 2.
B: My favorite subject is science.
A: 3.
B: Because it's interesting and useful.
A: 4.
B: Mr. Hu is our science teacher. He is fun.
A: 5.
B: Oh, our science class is on Monday and Friday.
A: Then you like Monday and Friday, yes?
B: You are right. They are my favorite days.
答案：
1. Sure. / OK.
2. What's your favorite subject?
3. Why do you like it?
4. Who is your science teacher?
5. When is your science class? / When do you have science?
一、单项选择
1. ---
is her favorite subject?
---Her favorite subject is art.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
Who
D.
What
2. ---
is your head teacher?
--- Mr. Smith.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
Who
3. --- Why do you like English?
---
it's very interesting.
A.
So
B.
Because
C.
And
D.
But
4. --- Who likes music in your class?
--- Sally
.
A.
do
B.
does
C.
is
D.
are
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5. ---
?
--- It's Tuesday.
A.
What's the time
B.
What's the date
C.
What day is it today
D.
Is it Monday
6. --- Why
he like pandas?
--- Because it's from China.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
do
D.
does
7. ---
your father?
--- He's a teacher.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Who
D.
What's
8. How old
your cousin brothers?
A.
are
B.
am
C.
is
D.
were
9. When does your school
?
A.
over
B.
finishes
C.
end
D.
begins
10. ---
?
--- At a hotel.
A.
When does Scott work
B.
When Scott works
C.
Where does Scott work
D.
Where does Scott works
答案：1-5 DDBBC
6-10 DDACC
二、完形填空
Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school
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now. Today is her first day to go to
school. She gets to school
2
7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy
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her classroom quickly(很快地). It's on
4
floor(层).
The class begins at 8:00.
5
old woman comes into the classroom. She
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very
nice. "Good morning, I'm Mrs. Green. I'm your
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teacher. Our English classes are on Monday
and Wednesday. I think you'll
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my classes," says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amy
has science, math and music. Math is her
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subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and P.E.
This is Amy's first day at school. Do you remember(记得)
10
?
1.
A.
student
B.
teacher
C.
classmate
D.
friend
2.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
3.
A.
calls
B.
gets
C.
finds
D.
buys
4.
A.
two
B.
the two
C.
second
D.
the second
5.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
6.
A.
sees
B.
looks
C.
meets
D.
watches
7.
A.
Chinese
B.
math
C.
art
D.
English
8.
A.
lose
B.
finish
C.
like
D.
do
9.
A.
first
B.
next
C.
favorite
D.
dear
10.
A.
mine
B.
yours
C.
his
D.
hers
答案：1-5 ACCDB
6-10 BDCCB
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阅读理解
A（广东始兴县墨江中学2014 年期末）
Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? We have four classes in the
morning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three
lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes,
but on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral(口语) English. P.E. teacher is my favorite
teacher because her lessons are very interesting.
1. Emma’s favorite day is
.
A. Sunday
B. Saturday
C. Friday
D. Thursday
2. Emma’s favorite subject is
.
A. English
B. music
C. Chinese
D. math
3. Emma usually has
lessons a day.
A. two
B. three
C. six
D. seven
4. Emma’s favorite teacher is teacher.
A. music
B. P.E.
C. oral English
D. Chinese
5. How many classes do they have on Friday afternoon?
A. Only two classes. B. Three classes.
C. Five classes.
D. Six classes.
B（山东青岛崂山区第十一中学2014 年期末）
School Open Day (学校开放日)
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 9th 2014, we have a School
Open Day. It begins at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of
coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents.
Your parents can go to your children’s classrooms, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at
the clubs and ask any questions. From 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 am, the parents can go to Room 106 for lunch. If
you have any questions about the School Open Day, you can call John Smith---the principal. The telephone
number is 021-4899688.
Welcome to our school and join us.
School: Apple Tree Middle School
6. When is the School Open Day?
A. In 2014 .
B. On September 9th, 2014.
C. In September.
D. From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
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7. The parents can be in the school for ______ hours.
A. one
B. three
C. seven
D. eight
8. Where do parents have lunch?
A. In a park.
B. In their children’s classrooms.
C. In Room 106.
D. At home.
9. If (如果) you want to get more information (更多信息), you can call ______at 021-4899688.
A. the principal B. the teachers
C. the children
D. other parents
10. Which is wrong?
A. Parents can ask any questions on School Open Day.
B. The name of the school is Apple Tree Middle School.
C. The principal of the school is John Smith.
D. Parents can’t stay (停留) at Apple Tree Middle School at 3:30 on the School Open Day.
C
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.
After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,
"Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell.
But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a
bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
11. The students were having their
class.
A.
English
B.
Chinese
C.
chemistry
D.
maths
12. Miss Li was telling the children what
was like.
A.
water
B.
air
C.
earth
D.
weather
13. A boy said, "The water in the river behind my house is always
."
A.
white
B.
black
C.
clean
D.
clear
14. Most of the children
the boy.
A.
agreed with
B.
wrote to
C.
laughed at
D.
were angry with
15. The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting
.
A.
more and more
B.
less and less
C.
cleaner and cleaner
D.
dirtier and dirtier
D
OUR SCHOOL
We are students of No. 2 Middle School. In our school, there are many teachers and students. There
are some rows of houses and there are trees and flowers, too.
We are in Class Four, Grade One. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-six girls and twenty-
four boys. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls are white. On the front(前
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面的) wall there is a blackboard. There are some pictures and two maps on the others. Our desks and chairs
are new. Our classroom is very nice.
We study(学习) English, Chinese, math and other subjects(科目). Our teachers are good to us. We all
like them.
16. The story is about
.
A.
a class
B.
a factory
C.
a school
17. How many teachers are there in our school?
A.
Sorry, I don't know.
B.
Twenty-six.
C.
Fifty.
18. In our school we have
.
A.
houses
B.
trees and flowers
C.
A and B
19. In our classroom we have
.
A.
a blackboard
B.
a picture
C.
a map
20. We like our teachers because
.
A.
they are our teachers
B.
they are good to us
C.
they are old
E
In the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In
the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas
seasons. By the seventeenth century(世纪), they cut the tops of evergreens and hung upside down in a
living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles.
The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at
Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is
usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.
21. The passage is mainly about
.
A.
how people in the past enjoyed Christmas
B.
when people began to enjoy Christmas
C.
Christmas trees
D.
Christmas history
22. When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?
A.
In the sixteenth century in Germany.
B.
In the seventeenth century in Germany.
C.
In the eighteenth century in America.
D.
In the nineteenth century in America.
23. What does the underlined word "evergreens" mean?
A.
圣诞树
B.
落叶树
C.
常青树
D.
杨树
24. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seasons because
.
A.
they liked to use it to decorate the house
B.
they thought green trees were powerful
C.
they wanted to put little presents on the trees
D.
they wanted to have a party around the trees
25. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.
People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as they did in the old days.
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B.
We may call a Christmas tree "evergreens" now.
C.
Christmas trees have power.
D.
Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.
答案：
1-5 CBDBA
6-10 BCCAD
11-15 CABAD
16-20 CACAB
21-25 CACBD
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