Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
第1 课时(Section A 1a－3c)
一、单词拼写。
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：1.c________风俗；习俗
2．c________首都；国都
3．n________正午；中午
4．e________努力；尽力
动 词：g________和……打招呼；迎接
形容词：1.r________放松的；自在的
2．m________很生气；疯的
兼类词：1.b________ v．& n．鞠躬
2．k________ v．& n．亲吻；接吻
3．v________ v．重视；珍视 n．价值
二、短语翻译。
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1．________ hands 握手
2.as ________ as 一……就
3．________ one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
4．on both sides ________在两边
5．drop ________顺便访问；随便进入
6．________ plans 制定计划
7．on________按时
8．________ all 毕竟；终归
9．________ mad 大动肝火；气愤
10．________ an ________做出努力
三、完成句子。
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．We don't like to________ around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.我
们不喜欢匆忙，所以有时并不介意是否有人迟到。
2．We ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特
别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
3．We often just ________ ________ our friends' homes if we have time.如果我们有时间，
我们会经常拜访我们的朋友。
4．When we see each other, it's polite for boys to ________ ________ and for girls to kiss
each other on the side of the face.当我们见面的时候，对于男孩子来讲握手是礼貌的，对于女
孩子来讲，互相亲吻半边脸是礼貌的。
5．In Switzerland, it's very important to be ________ ________.在瑞士，准时是十分重要的。
6．So I ________ ________ ________ to be on time when I meet my friends.当我见朋友的
时候，我尽力准时。
单项填空。
( )1.When he went to Guangzhou, he dropped ________ his uncle.
A．by B．on C．off D．/
( )2.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes? ________， you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.
A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1．Because he is late, we all get m________.
2．When we meet in the morning, we usually g________ .
3．As a student, we must ________ (珍惜) our time.
4．Different peoples have different ________ (风俗)．
5．Our ________ (首都) is Beijing.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We expected ________ (have) fun in our school.
2．To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.
3．There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street.
4．He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot.
5．I make many ________ (plan) for my study.
三、单项填空。
( )1.Tomorrow is Sunday.He will ________ his grandparents.
A．see off B．look at
C．come by D．drop by
( )2.David suddenly felt nervous.________， it was his first time to go on stage.
A．At least B．After all
C．At once D．At all
( )3.—I don't know when ________ tomorrow?
—I will tell you as soon as she ________.
A．will she come; arrives
B．she will come; arrives
C．she will come; will arrive
D．she comes; will arrive
( )4.—We'll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A．rain B．doesn't rain
C．won't rain D．rains
( )5.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ________ too much time ________ that.
A．take; doing B．spend; doing
C．spend; for doing D．take; to do
( )6.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking
C．to take D．take to do
( )7.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A．feel B．feels
C．felt D．to feel
( )8.I found it difficult ________ a language.
A．mastering B．master
C．to master D．mastered
( )9.—Jane, when did you come here?
—In 2010.I ________ here for two years.
A．have been to
B．have gone to
C．have come
D．have been
( )10.Excuse me, would you mind________ your voice down, please?
A．to keep B．keeping
C．keep D．kept
四、阅读理解。
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a
clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is
similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black,
or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals ( 葬礼)．Don't give a knife, because
something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One,
Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner
hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take
thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything,
either.Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
( )1.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as
presents.
A．flowers B．clothes
C．food D．clocks
( )2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A．Germany
B．China
C．both China and Germany
D．both China and Russia
( )3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．奇数的 B．偶数的
C．甚至 D．平坦的
( )4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A．Thirteen of something.
B．Flowers except red roses.
C．An even number of something.
D．Something wrapped in brown paper.
( )5.Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Foreigners' Presents
B．Giving Flowers as Presents
C．Different Customs in Giving Presents
D．Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
难句搜索：
Also, don't wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for
funerals.并且，不要用白色、黑色或
色的
包裹礼物，因
它
是葬礼的
色。
蓝
纸张
为
们
颜
第2 课时(Section A Grammar Focus－4c)
一、单词拼写。
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：1.p________护照
2．c________粉笔
3．b________黑板
4．c________海岸；海滨
5．s________季；季节
6．m________方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪
形容词：1.n________北方的；北部的
2．e________东方的；东部的
3．w________值得；有……价值(的)
兼类词：k________ v．敲；击 n．敲击声；敲击
二、短语翻译。
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1．go ________出国
2．clean...________把……擦掉
3．________ off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
三、完成句子。
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．When you go abroad, it________ ________ ________ bring your passport.当你出国的时
候，要带上你的护照。
2．In many eastern European countries, you ________ ________ ________ take off your
gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前请摘下手套。
3．...but it is________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你
想了解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。
完成句子，每空一词。
1．这家饭店很值得光顾。
This restaurant is well ________ ________ ________.
单项填空。
( )2.People are ________ to ________ when they meet for the first time.
A．suppose; shake hands
B．supposed; shake hands
C．supposed; shake hand
D．suppose; shake hand
( )3.Lucy is expected ________ to the celebration today.
A．to come B．comes
C．coming D．came
( )4.It is polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking
C．to take D．took
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．If you have a ________ (护照), you can go abroad.
2．We live in a ________ (北方的) country.
3．There are four________ (季节) in a year.
4．Listen! There is someone ________ (敲) on the door.
5．It is a book ________ (值得的) reading.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
2．Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.
3．There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas.
4．You have to ________ (cut) it off.
5．I find it difficult ________ (remember) French.
三、单项填空。
( )1.When ________ you supposed to ________ the meeting yesterday?
A．were; had B．was; had C．were; have D．was; have
( )2.Drivers shouldn't be supposed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A．drive B．driving
C．to drive D．to be driven
( )3.—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he?
—Yes.He used to ________ the guitar, but now he is more ________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
( )4.It's nice of you ________ me.
A．help B．helping
C．to help D．helps
( )5. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A．take on B．take off
C．take out D．take away
( )6.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.
A．We're B．It's C．That's D．What
( )7.You may ________ the book for two weeks.
A．keep B．borrow
C．lend D．buy
( )8.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room.
A．cleaned dirt off B．cleaned dirt in
C．dropped dirt off D．dropped dirt in
( )9.________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to
C．This; for D．It; for
( )10.Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you please
________？
A．telling me what you bought it B．tell me where you bought it
C．telling me what you buy it D．tell me where you buy it
四、完形填空。
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good
English.” But the girl answered, “No, no.My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite __1__
at the answer.Thinking he had not made __2__ understood or the girl had not__3__him clearly, he
said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” __4__ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the
American boy could not understand and didn't know __5__ to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't __6__ a compliment (恭维) in the same way
as the American people do.She should answer.“Thank you” instead of “No” ．She __7__
understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest.In the __8__，
people will feel proud and __9__ when they are praised.So if someone says the__10__ you have
cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
( )1.A.excited B．surprised
C．relaxed D．frightened
( )2.A.itself B．herself
C．himself D．themselves
( )3.A.heard B．watched
C．listened to D．looked at
( )4.A.Though B．Although
C．Or D．But
( )5.A.when B．which
C．what D．how
( )6.A.receive B．accept
C．refuse D．disagree
( )7.A.hardly B．really
C．rarely D．badly
( )8.A.east B．south
C．west D．north
( )9.A.dutiful B．modest
C．shameful D．confident
( )10.A.dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowls
第3 课时 (Section B)
一、单词拼写。
请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。
名 词：1.g________ (外)孙女
2．e________肘；胳膊
3．s________建议
动 词：b________表现；举止
副 词：g________逐步地；渐进地
形容词：1.e________空的；空洞的
2．b________基本的；基础的
3．t________十几岁的；青少年的
兼类词：1.e________ n．& v．交换
2．e________ prep.除……之外 conj.除了；只是
二、短语翻译。
请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。
1．stick...________插入
2.have a great________过得愉快
3．go________ ________ one's way 特地；格外努力
4．make...feel ________ ________使(某人)感到宾至如归
5．because________由于
6．________ the dinner table 在餐桌前
7．be different ________不同于
8．cut...________切碎
9．get used ________习惯于
三、完成句子。
请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。
1．I was ________ ________ nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.在
我来这之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何原因该紧张。
2．You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved ________ ________ that.你简
直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。
3．My biggest ________ is learning how to ________ ________ the dinner table.我最大的挑
战是学习餐桌礼仪。
4．I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually ________
________ ________ it.我不得不说我发现记住一切是困难的，但是我也渐渐地习惯了。
用except 或except for 填空
1．She usually goes to work on her bike ________ when it rains.
2．The office is empty ________ Alice.
3．I would go ________ it's too late.
4．All the essays are good ________ John's.
5．The wall was bare ________ a map of the world.
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．The box is ________ (空的), and we need to fill it up.
2．They're ________ (基本的) rules.
3．We often ________ (交换) our information.
4．They ________ (举止) properly in the hall.
5．I have many________ (建议) about the project.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.
2．The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.
3．The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese.
4．I was made ________ (do) many things.
5．I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.
三、单项填空。
( )1.I wonder if the child has ________ well.
A．behaved B．taken
C．put D．helped
( )2.The pair of trousers fits me well ________ the waist of it is a little small.
A．except B．except for
C．put D．helped
( )3.I find ________ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at
home.
A．it B．this C．that D．them
( )4.Daisy is such a good daughter that she ________ most of her spare time with her
parents.
A．spends B．costs
C．takes D．affords
( )5.—George was heard ________ just now.What happened?
—People was telling a joke.
A．to cry B．cry
C．to laugh D．laugh
( )6.She used to ________ in the morning, but now she is used to ________ at night.
A．read; read
B．read; reading
C．reading; read
D reading; reading
( )7.—I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.
—________
A．Good luck!
B．Have a good time!
C．Best wishes!
D．Glad to see you again!
( )8.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
A．study
B．studies
C．are studying
D．have studied
( )9.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A．cut B．give
C．mix D．set
( )10.The family had to stay at the hotel, ________ it was winding hard.
A because B．although
C．until D．unless
四、阅读理解。
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for
anything.
An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time.He is always in a hurry and
in the end of losing both time and his good name.A lost thing may be found again, but lost time
can never be got back.Time is more useful than material things.In fact, time is life itself.An
unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others'.An unpunctual
person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls.But the man
who really has much to do is very careful of his time.He knows that he can not finish all his work
unless he carefully does every piece of work.
Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others.If a person is invited to
dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests ( 客人)
waiting for him.Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other
guests.
Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one can't do his duty wonderfully, whether it is
public or personal.Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on
time.A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.
( )1.The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably
“_______”．
A．听话的 B．守时的 C．守纪律的 D．能干的
( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．An unpunctual person often has more time.
B．An unpunctual person has more work to do.
C．A punctual person often has a busy life.
D．A punctual person often does his work wonderfully.
( )3.When you are invited to dinner, you'd better arrive there________.
A．in a hurry B．after the host
C．at the decided time D．before other guests
( )4.From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually ________ in the bed.
A．saves time for others
B．leaves his family and friends
C．gets his chances and knowledge
D．loses his time and good name
( )5.According to the author, which one is more useful?
A．Good name. B．Time.
C．Material things. D．Respect.
话题10 风俗习惯
1 ．I was ________ ________ ________ before I arrived here but there was ________
________ to be.在我来这之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何原因该紧张。
2．They ________ ________ ________ their way to make me feel at home.他们格外努力使
我感觉在家一样。
3．My biggest ________ is learning how to ________ at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是餐
桌礼仪。
不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。
中国人
用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声
日本人
吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢
西方人
用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些
作文要求：
语句连贯，词数80 个左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
第1 课时(Section A 1a－3c)
课堂基础练习
1．A drop by 顺便访问；随便进入。
2．B first of all 意为“首先”；after all 意为“毕竟”；as a result 意为“作为……的结果”；
for example 意为“例如”。句意为“吉姆请把房间整理好好吗？你毕竟不再是小孩子了。”
故选B。
课后巩固提升
一、1.mad 2.greet 3.value 4.customs
5．capital
二、1.to have 2.surprise 3.sides 4.opening
5．plans
三、1.D drop by 顺便访问；随便进入。
2．B at least 至少；after all 毕竟；at once 立刻，马上；at all 根本。由句意“大卫突然感到
紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”可知选B。
3．B 第一空为when 引导的宾语从句，语序使用陈述句语序，且由tomorrow 可知时态
为一般将来时，故排除A、C 两项；as soon as 引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排
除C 项，故选B。
4．B if 表示如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用的是将来时，所
以if 从句要用一般现在时，主语为it，所以要用第三人称单数。
5．B 人做主语只能用spend。spent some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。句意是“我
不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，故选B。
6．C 主系表结构后加动词不定式，it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
7．A make 做使役动词，后加省略to 的不定式做宾语补足语，故答案选A。
8．C find it difficult to do sth.是“发现做某事很困难”的意思，故选C。
9．D have been (to)曾经去过某地； have gone (to) 已经去了某地，没有回来。后面是副
词(here, there, home)时，去掉to；come 是非延续性动词，所以不存在这种结构。 句意：我在这
儿已经两年了。应该用延续性动词be, 故选D。
10．B mind doing 是“介意做某事”的意思，根据句意“打扰了，您介意声音小点
吗？”可知选B。
四、1—5 DCBBC
第2 课时(Section A Grammar Focus－4c)
课堂基础练习
1．worth a visit
2．B be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；shake hands 握手。
3．A be expected to do 意为“被期许(预期)会做某事”。
4．C 主系表结构后加动词不定式，it 是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
课后巩固提升
一、1.passport 2.northern 3.seasons 4.knocking
5．worth
二、1.giving 2.going 3.manners 4.cut
5．to remember
三、1.C be supposed to do 为固定搭配。主语是you 且时态为一般过去时，be 动词应用
were，故选C。
2．C be supposed to 的意思是“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。故答案选C，动词不定式
做宾语补足语。
3．B used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be interested in 对……感兴趣。
4．C It's ＋形容词 ＋of sb.to do sth.是固定句式。it 在这个句式中做形式主语，真正的主
语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选C。
5．B 根据下文“飞机在伦敦着陆”可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。take off 意思
是“起飞”。
6．B it's＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的，是固定结构，it 做形式主语，真正的主语是
后面的不定式。
7．A borrow, lend 和buy 都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有keep 是
延续性动词。因此选A。
8．A clean sth.off 把……擦掉。
9．D 句型 It is ＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，
意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
10．B 题意：你的T 恤很漂亮，能告诉我在哪里买的吗？Could you please＋动词原形，
可排除A、C 两项；又根据题意可知“购买”的动作发生在过去，故选B。
四、1—5 BCADC 6—10 BBCDA
第3 课时(SectionB)
课堂基础练习
1．except 2.except for 3.except 4.except
5．except for
课后巩固提升
一、1.empty 2.basic 3.exchange 4.behave
5．suggestions
二、1.to pick 2.watered 3.translated 4.to do
5．spent
三、1.A behave 意为“行为；举止”，与题意“不知道这个孩子的举止是否得当”相符，
故答案选A。
2．A except 用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为“除……以外”“除去”，后可接
从句。except for 用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，它不表示同类事物之间的关系。
3．A “find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构中，it 做形式宾语，不定式短语是句子的真正宾
语，故选A。
4．A cost，take 的主语不能是人，因此排除B、C 两项；afford 负担得起，意思不合适，因
此选A，spend 花费。
5．C 人们在讲笑话，不应该是哭，排除A、B 两项；be heard to do sth.是固定用法，意为
“被听到做某事”，故选C。
6．B 题意：她过去常常在早上看书，但现在她习惯晚上看书。used to do sth.过去常常做
某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
7．B Good luck！意为“祝你好运！”；Have a good time！意为“祝你玩得高兴！”；Best
wishes！意为“最好的祝福送给你！”；Glad to see you again! 意为“再次见到你很高兴！”由
“下个月我将去日本度假。”可知答语应该是“祝你玩得高兴！”故选B。
8．B 定语从句中，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student
是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。
9．B cut up 切碎；give up 放弃；mix up 搅拌；set up 建立。根据句意“黄岩岛属于中
国。”“当然。我们从不放弃它。”可知选B。
10．A because 引导原因状语从句。根据句意“这一家人不得不呆在旅馆，因为正刮着
大风。”可知选A。
四、1—5 BDCDB
写作积累专练
参考范文：
Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China,
people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's
polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is
delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at
table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more
than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
