1
Unit10 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于工作经历的描述
1. Thank you for sth./doing sth. 因……（做）某事感谢你
Thank you for your help. Thank you for inviting my mother.
2. be on: 开着的，表状态。
I sleep with my bedroom light on.
3. 1) avoid sb. / sth.: 躲避某人/某物 Everyone seemed to be avoiding him.
2) avoid doing sth.: 避免做某事 You should avoid making the same mistake again.
4. do an interview with sb. = interview sb. 采访某人
n. v.
I will do an interview with the film star. = I will interview the film star.
5. keep + adj.:保持某种状态 keep quiet
You should do some exercise to keep healthy.
6. look down at sth.:低头看/俯视某物
look up at sth.:抬头看/仰视某物
Look down on / upon sb.:看不起某人
7. 现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语，表示伴随的动作。即与谓语动词所表示的动作同叶发生的一
个次要动作。
He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.
Lily went out , laughing loudly.
Every evening the Greens sit on the sofa, watching TV.
8. 1) It seems that + 从句：似乎、好像 It seems that she is unhappy.
2) seem to do sth.: I seem to have left my book at home.
2
3) seem + adj.: 看起来 Everything seems impossible.
9. in person:亲自、当面，在句在作状语。
You can ask my mother in person. She will come in person.
10. at the age of + 年龄的数词 = When sb. be +年龄的数词 years old
At the age of seven, she went to school.
= When she was seven years old, she went to school.
11. 1) look out of :从……往外看 Don’t look out of the window.
2) look out = be careful 留神、注意、小心
You must look out / be careful when you walk across the street.
12. have +食品+ for breakfast / lunch / supper : 早/午/晚餐吃……
I have chicken and bread for lunch.
13. the purpose of: ……的目的/意图
What’s the purpose of your visit? 你来访的意图是什么？
on purpose: 故意地 for the purpose of: 为了……的目的
The naughty boy turned off the lights on purpose.
He went to Beijing for the purpose of finding a better job.
单项选择
1. (2015 湖北黄冈中考)---China is getting better and better at making high technology products .
---That's right . People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China .
A. not buying
B. not to buy
C. to buy
D. buying
2. (2015 四川乐山中考)---I found my sister
my things and took my new magazines . What should
I do ?
---I guess you should tell her it's not right .
A. looking through
B. looking up
C. looking for
3. (2015 湖北十堰中考) ---My son has a hard time learning English .
------I advise you to talk with him person .
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. in
4.（2015 江苏宿迁中考）At age of 17 , Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The left Ear.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5.（2014 湖北鄂州中考）---Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing
business ?
---I come here on business .
A. interest
B. benefit
C. purpose
D. thought
6. My brother could swim the age of six.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
7. The boy is the ant on the ground.
A. looking up at
B. looking down at
C. looking like
D. looking down
3
基础演练
一、选词填空(句子选词填空)
be happy with
at the age of
in person
look out of
close to
1. In the classroom, I saw Lily sit
her teacher.
2. --- When did you begin to learn swimming?
---
six.
3. Mike behaves(表现) well at school so his parents
him.
4. You should tell your mother your ideas
.
5. In class, John often
the window.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1 My uncle is a reporter. He often i
famous persons.
2. The article deals with American literature and its cultural b
.
3. This is the s
where the famous director always made the films.
4. Mr. Wang has written another a
on space for the magazine.
5. My little brother has many foreign classmates as he studies in an i
school.
6. The d
is very famous. He made lots of great movies.
7. The p
of the meeting is to raise some money for the sick girl.
巩固提高
三、按要求转换句型(改为同义句)
1. Yesterday she took us around her school.
Yesterday she
us
her school.
2. Thank you for inviting us to the party.
inviting us to the party.
3. His room is kind of small.
His room is
small.
4. In the library, we should stay quiet.
In the library, we should
.
5. I could play the guitar at the age of five.
I
play the guitar at the age of five.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 伯纳德是一名电台主持人。
Bernard is a
.
2. 班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
The head teacher
his parents
talk with their son
.
4
3. 这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。
this meeting is to elect a new committee.
4. 你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
You should
his divorce.
5. 老师好像对你做的事情很满意。
the teacher is satisfied with what you did.
6. 那女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。
The girl sat
her mother, listening to the story.
7. 如果有问题的话，你可以亲自来问我。
You can ask me
, if you have any questions.
8. 她低头看了看我，没说什么。
She
at me, saying nothing.
9. 他从来不向别人请求帮助。
He never
help from others.
10. 首先，我向你们解释比赛规则。
First of all, I will
the rules of the game
you.
一、单项选择
1.
may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A.
Somebody
B.
Everybody
C.
Nobody
D.
None
2.
the age of ten, I asked my mother to buy a piano for me.
A.
At
B.
In
C.
On
D.
Of
3. Our meeting has
for ten minutes.
A.
begun
B.
started
C.
on
D.
been on
4. --- How do you study English so well?
---
reading plenty of English books.
A.
To
B.
At
C.
On
D.
By
5. You should avoid
too fast in the street.
A.
driving
B.
to drive
C.
drove
D.
drives
6. The young should ask the old
advice at work.
A.
to
B.
/
C.
for
D.
as
7. Mum, give me some money. My bike needs
.
A.
repair
B.
repaired
C.
to repair
D.
repairing
8. --- What do you think of the young woman singer?
--- It's hard to say but her voice
beautiful.
A.
tastes
B.
sounds
C.
looks
D.
shouts
9. Would you please
the TV, Jack? I want to do some reading.
A.
turn on
B.
close down
C.
tidy up
D.
take up
10. They must keep listening to English programmes
the radio.
5
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
二、完形填空
Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1
I love my job.
Well, it's very exciting. I'm the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I
talk to people. I find out what is 2
in different places. I talk to some important and
famous people. I've talked to people in the government, 3
famous sportsmen,
sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4
lives. I want to know how
they feel.
A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5
you have to be energetic and creative.
You have to show that you 6
do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write
reports, and to speak to the camera. What's the best 7
to learn? Your school or college
TV station is a good place to 8
, but you have to get a job!
Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9
. The best place to learn is at a
small station. There aren't many people, and as a result, you get better 10
. I had an
unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well,
and as a result, I got my first paid job!
1.
A.
why
B.
if
C.
how
D.
when
2.
A.
hiding
B.
beginning
C.
rising
D.
happening
3.
A.
as far as
B.
in place of
C.
as well as
D.
such as
4.
A.
our
B.
their
C.
her
D.
your
5.
A.
so
B.
whether
C.
because
D.
since
6.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
will
7.
A.
job
B.
reason
C.
way
D.
skill
8.
A.
run
B.
keep
C.
leave
D.
start
9.
A.
learn
B.
work
C.
train
D.
write
10.
A.
business
B.
experience
C.
education
D.
memory
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1. The head teacher came to see the girl students in hospital
.
A.
in person
B.
as person
C.
for person
D.
with person
2. He
at me and said nothing. This made me angry.
A.
looked for
B.
looked down
C.
looks up
D.
looked through
3. Well, let's
the newsreader.
6
A.
to watch
B.
watching
C.
watched
D.
watch
4. His house is quite
; we usually walk there.
A.
closed
B.
close
C.
closely
D.
closing
5. Tom showed great interest
art.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
6. Thanks for
.
A.
to help
B.
helping
C.
your help
D.
helped
7. Maybe one day you can join
.
A.
our
B.
we
C.
us
D.
ours
8. It looks like
bad news.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
one
9. Keep
and you will succeed.
A.
try
B.
trying
C.
to try
D.
tries
10. You should avoid
noises in the hospital.
A.
to make
B.
made
C.
making
D.
makes
11. Miss Wang is good at writing
drawing.
A.
with
B.
as soon as
C.
as well as
D.
as well
12. When you are in trouble, you may
my help.
A.
tell about
B.
ask for
C.
speak out
D.
ask out
13. It
that the boy didn't eat anything.
A.
seems to
B.
seemed
C.
seems like
D.
seem
14. We should practice
English every day.
A.
spoke
B.
speak
C.
to speak
D.
speaking
15. Keep
at it, and at last you will succeed.
A.
studying
B.
to study
C.
to studying
D.
study
二、完形填空
During my second month of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student
and finished the questions 1
, until I read the last one: "What is the first name of the
woman who cleans the 2
?" Surely, this was some kind of joke.
I saw the cleaning woman several times at school. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s. She always
did some 3
carefully, 4
how would I know her name? I handed in
my paper, leaving the last 5
blank.
Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question 6
count toward our
exam grade. "Yes," said the teacher. "In your life, you will meet many people. Though most of time you
didn't need a 7
, all are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if
all you do is smile and 8
'hello'." I've 9
forgotten that lesson. I also
learned her name was Dorothy. I think I'm very 10
to have the exam in my life.
1.
A.
easily
B.
difficultly
C.
differently
D.
hard
2.
A.
home
B.
hospital
C.
school
D.
office
3.
A.
reading
B.
washing
C.
cleaning
D.
cooking
4.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
7
5.
A.
matter
B.
problem
C.
wrong
D.
question
6.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
need
7.
A.
shout
B.
stay
C.
look
D.
sound
8.
A.
talk
B.
tell
C.
speak
D.
say
9.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
ever
D.
never
10.
A.
lucky
B.
sad
C.
afraid
D.
polite
三、阅读理解
A
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One
day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my
mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then
I said: “Don't worry, I'm just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I'll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the
beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I
was joking. But half an hour later I wasn't joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn't swim on in
water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the
hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven't joked on anyone.
1. When he was young, the writer liked to
.
A.
play with his brother
B.
help his mother cook
C.
play jokes on people
D.
go swimming with his friends
2. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?
A.
He got tired.
B.
He played a joke on his mother.
C.
Tony fell from the open window.
D.
His mother hit him.
3. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he
.
A.
swam fast
B.
called for help
C.
would sink in water
D.
couldn't swim on in the water
4. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they
.
A.
took him to the hospital at once
B.
came and saved him immediately
C.
thought at first he was joking again
D.
did nothing because the writer had lied to them
5. The story tells us that
.
A.
swimming is dangerous
B.
the writer is a naughty boy
C.
one can play jokes only on people he knows
D.
if someone always tells lies, others won't trust(信任) him
B（江苏东台市南沈灶镇中学2015 年期中）
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their
customs, just as the saying, “ ”.
8
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip . It is usual to tip porters who help carry
your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers
expect about the same amount.
In England, Make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines
there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner.
People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9p.m. .
In Arab countries , men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss
on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first
time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to
read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body
language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
6. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip .
A. porters
B. waiters
C. taxi drivers
D. cashiers
7. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “ ”.
A. Love me, love my dog
B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.
四、补全对话(选择)
A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go yesterday afternoon?
B: Oh, 1.
A: Really? That sounds great. 2.
B: Yes. We learned a lot there.
A: 3.
B: We met some famous newsreaders and reporters and then they showed us around Radio Beijing.
A: Great! Did you go to the news room?
B: Yes, we did. 4.
And we also spoke a piece of latest news like her.
A: 5.
B: I want to try my best to study my subjects. I want to be a newsreader in the future.
A.
Did you have a good time there?
9
B.
A famous newsreader told us how to speak in the news room.
C.
Thank you for telling me.
D.
How did you feel after you visited Radio Beijing?
E.
I visited Radio Beijing with my classmates.
F.
What do you think of it?
G.
What did you do at Radio Beijing?
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
How to Become a Radio DJ
Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about becoming a radio
DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want
to be a DJ, the following are usual ways to start.
Intern(实习生). It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as
an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do
better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events.
Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great
way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in (替补). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the "fill in" list for DJs. So if the
main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班). In other words you may be on air
not only from 1 a.m. to 5 a.m., but you will get more experience.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
1. What job do the most radio station workers start as?
2. Can we get a DJ job without any experience according to the passage?
3. What's the great way to learn to work with people and play music?
4. When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?
5. Usually the first job for a DJ is early shift, isn't it?
10
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
