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Unit 4 语法篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
形容词副词最高级的特殊用法
（1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名
词单数。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长的河。
（2）最高级前可加one of ，即：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。
He is one of the smartest students in this school. 他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一
（3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。如：
Their performance was a greatest success. 他们的演出非常成功。
1. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
2. —Tom, are you ________ boy in your class?
—No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest
3. She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. the most interesting
4. --- Who ran
of all in the sports meeting?
2
--- Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster
C. the fastest
D. more fast
5. The Changjiang River is longer than
river in China.
A. another
B. any
C. other
D. any other
基础演练
1. 黄河是中国的第二长的河。
The Yellow River is ________________river in China.
2. 你是你们班最高的学生之一吗? （词数不限）
Are you
in your class?
3. 李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
Li Mei is taller
student in her class.
4. 李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。
Li Ming is
player in our team, and he plays
.
5. 天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian'anmen Square is bigger than
square in Beijing.
6. 位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。
The supermarket on the Center Street has
service.
7. 城里哪家店的衣服最贵？
Which has the
clothes
?
8. 你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样？
do you
the air in the city?
9. 我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。
My camera is
yours.
10. 成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。
Jackie Chan is one of
action movie actors.
巩固提高
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1. 李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。
Li Hua's shoes are
Zhang Hui's.
2. 当夏季来临时，白天越来越长。
When summer comes, the days get
.
3. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, the
careful we are, the
mistakes we'll make.
4. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。
Cycling is
interesting
diving.
5. 丹东的街道比以前干净多了。
The streets in Dandong are
than before.
6. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
you are,
you will
make.
7. 北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。(词数不限)
The winter in Beijing is
that in New York.
8. 空气污染越来越严重。
The air pollution is getting
.
9. 为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20 分钟出门。
I left home
so that I would not be late for the meeting.
一、单项选择（共5 小题；共5.0 分）
1. Which is
, the sun, the earth or the moon?
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the biggest
D.
biggest
2. Of all the cities, Dalian is
.
A.
very beautiful
B.
the most beautiful
C.
beautifuler
D.
beauty
3. He is the most popular
all the players.
4
A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
/
4. The store sells their clothes
in town.
A.
cheapest
B.
the cheapest
C.
the most cheaply
D.
the cheapliest
5. --- A number of volunteers
willing to teach in China's rural areas.
--- Yes, the number is getting
.
A.
is; bigger and bigger
B.
are; bigger and bigger
C.
is; more and more
D.
are; more and more
二、完形填空（共10 小题；共15.0 分）
Are the days 6
in summer or in winter? In China the days 7
longer in summer. There are 8
than sixteen 9
of daylight in the
middle 10
summer. In 11
there are only about eight hours of
12
. When is the weather warmest in China? It is the 13
during the summer
months. During the winter it is often very 14
. In spring and autumn the weather is
usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a 15
summer. The north has a
cold winter.
6.
A.
longer
B.
longest
C.
long
D.
short
7.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
8.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
most
D.
more
9.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
years
D.
months
10.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
11.
A.
spring
B.
winter
C.
summer
D.
autumn
12.
A.
day
B.
light
C.
daylight
D.
clouds
13.
A.
hot
B.
hottest
C.
hotter
D.
cold
14.
A.
wet
B.
hot
C.
cool
D.
cold
15.
A.
wind
B.
rain
C.
hot
D.
warm
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5 中月考卷（单选，完型部分）
一、单项选择
1. --- Tom, do you like playing
piano?
--- No. I like playing
chess.
A.
a; the
B.
the; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; a
2. Would you please pass
those magazines?
A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
3.
stay with your uncle this winter holiday?
A.
Are you going to
B.
Do you
C.
Were you going to
D.
Are you
4. ---
your summer vacation?
--- I loved every minute of it.
A.
How is
B.
How did you think of
C.
What was
D.
How did you like
5. This year we will have
holiday.
A.
a 8 days
B.
a 8-day
C.
an 8-day
D.
an 8-days
6. ---
did you surf the internet?
--- Twice a week.
A.
How many times
B.
How long
C.
How often
D.
How soon
7. The old man told me
there. It was very dangerous.
A.
not go
B.
to go
C.
not going
D.
not to go
8. --- National Day is coming. Do you have any plans?
--- Yes. I
a second language.
A.
am going to learn
B.
was learning
C.
learnt
D.
am learnt
9. My father loves football. He often
late into night to watch games on TV.
A.
go to bed
B.
wakes up
C.
falls asleep
D.
stays up
10. --- She sent some flowers to you.
--- I'm not going to
them because I'm still angry with him.
A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
get
D.
have
11.
you half an hour
this newspaper.
A.
Take; to read
B.
Cost; to read
C.
Use; to read
D.
Take; reading
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12. There
a sports meeting after National Day.
A.
are going to be
B.
is having
C.
is going to have
D.
is
13. Correcting mistakes in your exercise is a good
of learning.
A.
advantage
B.
goal
C.
help
D.
habit
14. --- Hello, may I speak to Tim?
--- Sorry, he isn't in.
?
A.
I am Lucy. Can I leave a message
B.
This is Lucy. Can I leave a message
C.
I am Lucy. Can I take a message
D.
This is Lucy. Can I take a message
二、完形填空
At 18, I left my home and studied history at Leeds University in England. It was a hard time in my
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as I was learning to deal with the pain of my father's recent death.
One day at the marker, I saw an elderly gentleman having difficulty holding onto both his walking
stick and his bag of apples. l rushed over and 16
him.
"Thanks. Don't worry, I'm quite all right now," he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.
"May I walk with you?" I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose
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and warmth very soon came to mean great deal to me.
When we arrived at this house, I insisted on helping him prepare for his meal and asked if it would be
all right if I came back again. I thought I should help him. With a smile he replied, "I've never been one to
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an offer from a kind-hearted girl."
I visited Mr. Burns twice a week, always on the same days and at the same time. I told Mr. Burns
regretful I felt about being 19
with my father two weeks before his death.
After about a month, when I went to his house at a different time, I saw him working in his garden,
moving around 20
. I was very surprised.
"How?" I began, "I thought..."
"I know what you thought. When you first saw me at the market, I hurt my ankle earlier that day."
"But… When were you able to 21
normally again?"
"Ah, no long after our first meeting."
"But 22
?" I asked.
7
"When you came around for the second time, I saw how unhappy you were feeling 23
and sad. I knew you were telling yourself that you were visiting me for my sake and not your own. I didn't
think you would come back if you knew I was 24
and I knew you really needed
someone to talk to, and someone who knew how to 25
."
Mr. Burns, the man I'd set out to help, helped me. He gave the gift of his time and kindness to a young
girl who needed 26
.
15.
A.
family
B.
life
C.
world
D.
education
16.
A.
held
B.
reached
C.
helped
D.
pushed
17.
A.
smile
B.
luck
C.
welcome
D.
hope
18.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
accept
D.
refuse
19.
A.
strict
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
pleased
20.
A.
easily
B.
directly
C.
carefully
D.
safely
21.
A.
travel
B.
walk
C.
run
D.
go
22.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
why
D.
how
23.
A.
shameful
B.
hurt
C.
lonely
D.
tired
24.
A.
happy
B.
poor
C.
busy
D.
healthy
25.
A.
imagine
B.
discuss
C.
read
D.
listen
26.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
none
三、阅读理解
Last year, Wang Ming was away from school for more than four weeks. This year he doesn't ask for
leave at all. Now he is taller and much healthier than he was before. He always gets to school very early.
Sometimes he is the earliest to get to class. His home is a little farther from school and it often takes him
half an hour to walk to school every day. He says, "It's good for my health to walk every day." He usually
goes to bed before ten o'clock at night. He never watches TV for more than one hour every day. He does
about six hours of sports every week. He drinks milk, eats a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
27. Last year Wang Ming was away from school because he
.
A.
had something important to do
B.
was ill
C.
didn't want to go to school
D.
was busy
28. Now he is getting
.
A.
taller and much healthier
B.
tall and healthier
C.
much fatter and healthier
D.
much fatter and taller
29. How does he go to school every day?
A.
By bike.
B.
By bus.
C.
On foot.
D.
By car.
30. What does he often have every day?
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A.
Fruit.
B.
Vegetables.
C.
Milk.
D.
A, B and C.
31. Which sentence is NOT true?
A.
He often does exercise.
B.
He has good eating habits.
C.
He goes to bed early.
D.
He usually watches TV for too long.
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